Political polarization (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Political polarization" in English language version.

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70doi.org

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acm.org (Global: 1,185^th place; English: 840^th place)

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Nettasinghe, Buddhika; Rao, Ashwin; Jiang, Bohan; Percus, Allon G.; Lerman, Kristina (22 April 2025). "In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions". Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025. WWW '25. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 560–575. arXiv:2412.14414. doi:10.1145/3696410.3714935. ISBN 979-8-4007-1274-6.

allacademic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

citation.allacademic.com

Murakami, Michael H. (2007). "How party polarization affects candidate evaluations: the role of ideology". Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, Illinois. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 22 April 2013.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

McCarty, Nolan; Poole, Keith T.; Rosenthal, Howard (2006). Polarized America: the dance of ideology and unequal riches. MIT Press. Cambridge, Mass. ISBN 978-0-262-13464-4.
Fiorina, Morris P.; Samuel J. Abrams; Jeremy C. Pope (2006). Culture War? The Myth of a Polarized America. Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-0-321-27640-7.

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

Nettasinghe, Buddhika; Rao, Ashwin; Jiang, Bohan; Percus, Allon G.; Lerman, Kristina (22 April 2025). "In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions". Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025. WWW '25. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 560–575. arXiv:2412.14414. doi:10.1145/3696410.3714935. ISBN 979-8-4007-1274-6.
Nettasinghe, Buddhika; Percus, Allon G; Lerman, Kristina (1 March 2025). "How out-group animosity can shape partisan divisions: A model of affective polarization". PNAS Nexus. 4 (3) pgaf082. arXiv:2403.16940. doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf082. ISSN 2752-6542. PMC 11927084. PMID 40125444.
Stewart, Alexander J.; McCarty, Nolan; Bryson, Joanna J. (2020). "Polarization under rising inequality and economic decline". Science Advances. 6 (50). arXiv:1807.11477. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.4201S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abd4201. PMC 7732181. PMID 33310855.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Mann, Thomas E.; Ornstein, Norman J. (2012). It's Even Worse Than It Looks: How the American constitutional system collided with the new politics of extremism. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-03133-7. Archived from the original on 5 July 2014.
Sartori, Giovanni (1976). Parties and party systems: a framework for analysis ([Nouvelle édition] ed.). Colchester: ECPR. ISBN 978-0-9547966-1-7.
Kaiser, Robert G. (2010). So damn much money: the triumph of lobbying and the corrosion of American government (1st Vintage Books ed.). New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-307-38588-8.

brookings.edu (Global: 1,634^th place; English: 1,093^rd place)

and (1 April 2019). "Democracies Divided". Brookings. Retrieved 24 November 2019.

columbia.edu (Global: 488^th place; English: 374^th place)

ftp.columbia.edu

Bafumi, Joseph; Shapiro, Robert Y. (27 January 2009). "A New Partisan Voter" (PDF). The Journal of Politics. 71 (1): 1. doi:10.1017/S0022381608090014. S2CID 154400302.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

DiMaggio, Paul; Evans, John; Bryson, Bethany (1 November 1996). "Have American's Social Attitudes Become More Polarized?" (PDF). American Journal of Sociology. 102 (3): 690–755. doi:10.1086/230995. S2CID 144020785. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
Baldassarri, Delia; Gelman, Andrew (1 September 2008). "Partisans without Constraint: Political Polarization and Trends in American Public Opinion". American Journal of Sociology. 114 (2): 408–446. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.69.255. doi:10.1086/590649. S2CID 222436264.
Fiorina, Morris P.; Abrams, Samuel J. (1 June 2008). "Political Polarization in the American Public". Annual Review of Political Science. 11 (1): 563–588. doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.053106.153836.
Iyengar, Shanto; Lelkes, Yphtach; Levendusky, Matthew; Malhotra, Neil; Westwood, Sean J. (2019). "The Origins and Consequences of Affective Polarization in the United States". Annual Review of Political Science. 22 (1): 129–146. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-051117-073034. ISSN 1094-2939. S2CID 102523958.
Abramowitz, Alan I.; Saunders, Kyle L. (27 March 2008). "Is Polarization a Myth?". The Journal of Politics. 70 (2): 542. doi:10.1017/S0022381608080493. S2CID 44020272.
Bafumi, Joseph; Shapiro, Robert Y. (27 January 2009). "A New Partisan Voter" (PDF). The Journal of Politics. 71 (1): 1. doi:10.1017/S0022381608090014. S2CID 154400302.
Segovia-Martin, Jose; Rivero, Oscar (29 May 2024). "Cross-border political competition". PLOS ONE. 19 (5) e0297731. Bibcode:2024PLoSO..1997731S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0297731. PMC 11135741. PMID 38809861.
McCoy, Jennifer; Rahman, Tahmina; Somer, Murat (January 2018). "Polarization and the Global Crisis of Democracy: Common Patterns, Dynamics, and Pernicious Consequences for Democratic Polities". American Behavioral Scientist. 62 (1): 16–42. doi:10.1177/0002764218759576. ISSN 0002-7642.
Chinn, Sedona; Hart, P. Sol; Soroka, Stuart (February 2020). "Politicization and Polarization in Climate Change News Content, 1985-2017". Science Communication. 42 (1): 119–125. doi:10.1177/1075547019900290. S2CID 212781410.
Hetherington, Marc J. (17 February 2009). "Review Article: Putting Polarization in Perspective". British Journal of Political Science. 39 (2): 413. doi:10.1017/S0007123408000501.
Layman, Geoffrey C.; Carsey, Thomas M.; Horowitz, Juliana Menasce (1 June 2006). "Party Polarization in American Politics: Characteristics, Causes, and Consequences". Annual Review of Political Science. 9 (1): 83–110. doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.9.070204.105138.
Carmines, E. G.; Ensley, M.J.; Wagner, M.W. (23 October 2012). "Who Fits the Left–Right Divide? Partisan Polarization in the American Electorate". American Behavioral Scientist. 56 (12): 1631–1653. doi:10.1177/0002764212463353. S2CID 147108446.
Hahm, Hyeonho; Hilpert, David; König, Thomas (7 November 2022). "Divided by Europe: affective polarisation in the context of European elections". West European Politics. 46 (4): 705–731. doi:10.1080/01402382.2022.2133277. ISSN 0140-2382. S2CID 253432411.
Claassen, R.L.; Highton, B. (9 September 2008). "Policy Polarization among Party Elites and the Significance of Political Awareness in the Mass Public". Political Research Quarterly. 62 (3): 538–551. doi:10.1177/1065912908322415. S2CID 154392221.
García-Guadilla, María Pilar; Mallen, Ana (1 January 2019). "Polarization, Participatory Democracy, and Democratic Erosion in Venezuela's Twenty-First Century Socialism". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 681 (1): 62–77. doi:10.1177/0002716218817733. ISSN 0002-7162. S2CID 149617060.
Abramowitz, Alan I.; Saunders, Kyle L. (2008). "Is Polarization a Myth?". The Journal of Politics. 70 (2): 542–555. doi:10.1017/s0022381608080493. ISSN 0022-3816. JSTOR 10.1017/s0022381608080493. S2CID 44020272.
Mason, Lilliana (2015). ""I Disrespectfully Agree": The Differential Effects of Partisan Sorting on Social and Issue Polarization". American Journal of Political Science. 59 (1): 128–145. doi:10.1111/ajps.12089. ISSN 0092-5853. JSTOR 24363600.
Mason, Lilliana; Wronski, Julie (2018). "One Tribe to Bind Them All: How Our Social Group Attachments Strengthen Partisanship". Political Psychology. 39 (S1): 257–277. doi:10.1111/pops.12485. ISSN 1467-9221.
Iyengar, Shanto; Lelkes, Yphtach; Levendusky, Matthew; Malhotra, Neil; Westwood, Sean J. (11 May 2019). "The Origins and Consequences of Affective Polarization in the United States". Annual Review of Political Science. 22 (1): 129–146. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-051117-073034. ISSN 1094-2939.
Genicot, Garance (2022). "Tolerance and Compromise in Social Networks". Journal of Political Economy. 130: 94–120. doi:10.1086/717041. S2CID 242818458. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
Iyengar, S., Lelkes, Y., Levendusky, M., Malhotra, N., & Westwood, S. J. (2019). The Origins and Consequences of Affective Polarization in the United States. Annual Review of Political Science, 22(1), 129–146. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-051117- 073034
Boxell, Levi; Gentzkow, Matthew; Shapiro, Jesse M. (25 January 2022). "Cross-Country Trends in Affective Polarization". The Review of Economics and Statistics. 106 (2): 557–565. doi:10.1162/rest_a_01160. ISSN 0034-6535.
Hahm, Hyeonho; Hilpert, David; König, Thomas (30 March 2023). "Divided We Unite: The Nature of Partyism and the Role of Coalition Partnership in Europe". American Political Science Review. 118: 69–87. doi:10.1017/S0003055423000266. ISSN 0003-0554. S2CID 257873474.
McMurtrie, Brandon; Philipp, Michael; Hebden, Ross; Williams, Matt (2024). "Development and Validation of the Affective Polarization Scale". International Review of Social Psychology. 37 (1). doi:10.5334/irsp.926.
Nettasinghe, Buddhika; Rao, Ashwin; Jiang, Bohan; Percus, Allon G.; Lerman, Kristina (22 April 2025). "In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions". Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025. WWW '25. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 560–575. arXiv:2412.14414. doi:10.1145/3696410.3714935. ISBN 979-8-4007-1274-6.
Orian Harel, Tal; Maoz, Ifat; Halperin, Eran (2020). "A conflict within a conflict: Intragroup ideological polarization and intergroup intractable conflict". Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. 34: 52–57. doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2019.11.013.
Nettasinghe, Buddhika; Percus, Allon G; Lerman, Kristina (1 March 2025). "How out-group animosity can shape partisan divisions: A model of affective polarization". PNAS Nexus. 4 (3) pgaf082. arXiv:2403.16940. doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf082. ISSN 2752-6542. PMC 11927084. PMID 40125444.
Gur, Tamar; Ayal, Shahar; Wagner, Magnus; Adler, Eli; Halperin, Eran. "A Group that Grieves Together Stays Together: Examining the Impact of Holocaust Memorial Day in Israel on Affective Polarization". Political Psychology. doi:10.1111/pops.1295 (inactive 1 July 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Kubin, Emily; Puryear, Curtis; Schein, Chelsea; Gray, Kurt (2021). "Personal experiences bridge moral and political divides better than facts". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (6). Bibcode:2021PNAS..11808389K. doi:10.1073/pnas.2008389118. PMC 8017692. PMID 33495361.
Ura, Joseph Daniel; Ellis, Christopher R. (10 February 2012). "Partisan Moods: Polarization and the Dynamics of Mass Party Preferences". The Journal of Politics. 74 (1): 277–291. doi:10.1017/S0022381611001587. hdl:1969.1/178724. S2CID 55325200.
Abramowitz, Alan I.; Saunders, Kyle L. (August 1998). "Ideological Realignment in the U.S. Electorate". The Journal of Politics. 60 (3): 634. doi:10.2307/2647642. JSTOR 2647642. S2CID 154980825.
Benkler, Yochai (2018). Network Propaganda: Manipulation, Disinformation, and Radicalization in American Politics. Oxford Scholarship Online (published 1 October 2018). doi:10.1093/oso/9780190923624.003.0010. ISBN 978-0-19-092366-2.
Beniers, Klaas J.; Dur, Robert (1 February 2007). "Politicians' motivation, political culture, and electoral competition" (PDF). International Tax and Public Finance. 14 (1): 29–54. doi:10.1007/s10797-006-8878-y. hdl:1765/6632. S2CID 39796862.
Thomsen, Danielle M. (2014). "Ideological Moderates Won't Run: How Party Fit Matters for Partisan Polarization in Congress". The Journal of Politics. 76 (3): 786–797. doi:10.1017/s0022381614000243. hdl:10161/8931. JSTOR 0022381614000243. S2CID 154980416.
Hirano, Shigeo Jr.; James M. Snyder; Michael M. Ting (2009). "Distributive Politics with Primaries" (PDF). Journal of Politics. 71 (4): 1467–1480. doi:10.1017/s0022381609990247. S2CID 11453544. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 May 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
Nicholson, Stephen P. (1 January 2012). "Polarizing Cues". American Journal of Political Science. 56 (1): 52–66. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00541.x. PMID 22400143. S2CID 147497906.
Sartori, Giovanni (1966). "European political parties: the case of polarized pluralism". Political Parties and Political Development: 137–176. doi:10.1515/9781400875337-006. ISBN 978-1-4008-7533-7.
Johnston, Richard (17 December 2008). "Polarized Pluralism in the Canadian Party System: Presidential Address to the Canadian Political Science Association, June 5, 2008". Canadian Journal of Political Science. 41 (4): 815. doi:10.1017/S0008423908081110. S2CID 154599342.
Davey, Hampton (1 August 1972). "Polarization and Consensus in Indian Party Politics". Asian Survey. 12 (8): 701–716. doi:10.2307/2643110. JSTOR 2643110.
La Raja, R.J.; Wiltse, D.L. (13 December 2011). "Don't Blame Donors for Ideological Polarization of Political Parties: Ideological Change and Stability Among Political Contributors, 1972–2008". American Politics Research. 40 (3): 501–530. doi:10.1177/1532673X11429845. S2CID 143588919.
Tam Cho, Wendy K.; Gimpel, James G. (1 April 2007). "Prospecting for (Campaign) Gold" (PDF). American Journal of Political Science. 51 (2): 255–268. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2007.00249.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
Garner, Andrew; Palmer, Harvey (June 2011). "Polarization and issue consistency over time". Political Behavior. 33 (2). Springer: 225–246. doi:10.1007/s11109-010-9136-7. S2CID 143137236.
Mason, Lilliana (January 2013). "The rise of uncivil agreement: issue versus behavioral polarization in the American electorate". American Behavioral Scientist. 57 (1). SAGE: 140–159. doi:10.1177/0002764212463363. S2CID 147084342.
Barber, Michael; Pope, Jeremy C. (February 2019). "Does Party Trump Ideology? Disentangling Party and Ideology in America". American Political Science Review. 113 (1): 38–54. doi:10.1017/S0003055418000795. S2CID 150286388.
Dixit, Avinash K.; Weibull, Jörgen W. (1 May 2007). "Political polarization". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (18). National Academy of Sciences: 7351–7356. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7351D. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702071104. JSTOR 25427490. PMC 1863477. PMID 17452633.
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Willems, Jurgen; Meyfroodt, Kenn (30 January 2024). "Debate: Reporting pre-election polls: it is less about average Jane and Joe, and more about polarized Karen and Kevin". Public Money & Management. 44 (3): 185–186. doi:10.1080/09540962.2024.2306912. hdl:1854/LU-01HNDE8TMQF8BFNFMTD2P3A21T. ISSN 0954-0962.
Abramowitz, Alan; Saunders, Kyle L. (July 2005). "Why can't we all just get along? The reality of polarized America" (PDF). The Forum. 3 (2). De Gruyter: 1–22. doi:10.2202/1540-8884.1076. S2CID 145471342. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
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Stewart, Alexander J.; McCarty, Nolan; Bryson, Joanna J. (2020). "Polarization under rising inequality and economic decline". Science Advances. 6 (50). arXiv:1807.11477. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.4201S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abd4201. PMC 7732181. PMID 33310855.
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Duhaime, Erik; Apfelbaum, Evan (2017). "Can Information Decrease Political Polarization? Evidence From the U.S. Taxpayer Receipt". Social Psychological and Personality Science. 8 (7): 736. doi:10.1177/1948550616687126. S2CID 151758489.
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McCoy, Jennifer; Somer, Murat (1 January 2019). "Toward a Theory of Pernicious Polarization and How It Harms Democracies: Comparative Evidence and Possible Remedies". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 681 (1): 234–271. doi:10.1177/0002716218818782. ISSN 0002-7162. S2CID 150169330.
Somer, Murat; McCoy, Jennifer (1 January 2019). "Transformations through Polarizations and Global Threats to Democracy". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 681 (1): 8–22. doi:10.1177/0002716218818058. ISSN 0002-7162. S2CID 149764414.
Arugay, Slater, Aires, Dan (2019). "Polarizing Figures: Executive Power and Institutional Conflict in Asian Democracies". American Behavioral Scientist. 62: 92–106. doi:10.1177/0002764218759577.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
LeBas, Adrienne; Munemo, Ngonidzashe (1 January 2019). "Elite Conflict, Compromise, and Enduring Authoritarianism: Polarization in Zimbabwe, 1980–2008". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 681 (1): 209–226. doi:10.1177/0002716218813897. ISSN 0002-7162. S2CID 150337601.
Somer, McCoy, Murat, Jennifer (2018). "Deja Vu? Polarization and Endangered Democracies in the 21st Century". American Behavioral Scientist. 62: 3–15. doi:10.1177/0002764218760371.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Vegetti, Federico (1 January 2019). "The Political Nature of Ideological Polarization: The Case of Hungary". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 681 (1): 78–96. doi:10.1177/0002716218813895. ISSN 0002-7162. S2CID 199896426.
Stavrakakis, Yannis (January 2018). "Paradoxes of Polarization: Democracy's Inherent Division and the (Anti-) Populist Challenge". American Behavioral Scientist. 62 (1): 43–58. doi:10.1177/0002764218756924. ISSN 0002-7642.
Slater, Dan (2013). Diamond, Larry; Kapstein, Ethan B.; Converse, Nathan; Mattlin, Mikael; Phongpaichit, Pasuk; Baker, Chris (eds.). "Democratic Careening". World Politics. 65 (4): 729–763. doi:10.1017/S0043887113000233. ISSN 0043-8871. JSTOR 42002228. S2CID 201767801.
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Dahlgren, Peter M. (2020). Media Echo Chambers: Selective Exposure and Confirmation Bias in Media Use, and its Consequences for Political Polarization. Gothenburg: University of Gothenburg. ISBN 978-91-88212-95-5.

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Political polarization (English Wikipedia)

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