Renewable energy (English Wikipedia)

"Solar (photovoltaic) panel prices vs. cumulative capacity". OurWorldInData.org. 2024. Archived from the original on 24 January 2025. OWID credits source data to: Nemet (2009); Farmer & Lafond (2016); International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA, 2024).

arctictoday.com

McGwin, Kevin (20 April 2018). "Sámi mount new challenge to legality of Norway's largest wind farm". ArcticToday. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.

arxiv.org

Schrotenboer, Albert H.; Veenstra, Arjen A.T.; uit het Broek, Michiel A.J.; Ursavas, Evrim (October 2022). "A Green Hydrogen Energy System: Optimal control strategies for integrated hydrogen storage and power generation with wind energy" (PDF). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 168: 112744. arXiv:2108.00530. Bibcode:2022RSERv.16812744S. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112744. S2CID 250941369.

azureedge.net

mc-cd8320d4-36a1-40ac-83cc-3389-cdn-endpoint.azureedge.net

"Global landscape of renewable energy finance 2023" (PDF). International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). February 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 March 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
Renewable Energy Generation Costs in 2022 (PDF). International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). 2023. p. 57. ISBN 978-92-9260-544-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 August 2023. Fig. 1.11

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"In bloom: growing algae for biofuel". 9 October 2008. Retrieved 31 December 2021.

bbc.com

McGrath, Matt (25 March 2020). "Climate change: Green energy plant threat to wilderness areas". BBC News. Archived from the original on 30 May 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
Hogan, Brianne (3 March 2020). "Is it possible to build wildlife-friendly windfarms?". BBC.

bbhub.io

assets.bbhub.io

2024 data: "Energy Transition Investment Trends 2025 / Abridged report" (PDF). BloombergNEF. 30 January 2025. p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 February 2025.

berthub.eu

"The gigantic and unregulated power plants in the cloud". Bert Hubert's writings. 19 August 2024. Retrieved 12 December 2024.

biomassenergycentre.org.uk

"Energy crops". crops are grown specifically for use as fuel. BIOMASS Energy Centre. Archived from the original on 10 March 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.

bloomberg.com

"Hacking Rooftop Solar Is a Way to Break Europe's Power Grid". Bloomberg.com. 12 December 2024. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
"European Energy Crisis Fuels Carbon Trading Expansion Concerns". Bloomberg. 6 October 2021. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.

bnef.com

about.bnef.com

"Energy Transition Investment Hit $500 Billion in 2020 – For First Time". BloombergNEF. (Bloomberg New Energy Finance). 19 January 2021. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021.
Catsaros, Oktavia (26 January 2023). "Global Low-Carbon Energy Technology Investment Surges Past $1 Trillion for the First Time". Bloomberg NEF (New Energy Finance). p. Figure 1. Archived from the original on 22 May 2023. Defying supply chain disruptions and macroeconomic headwinds, 2022 energy transition investment jumped 31% to draw level with fossil fuels
"Global Clean Energy Investment Jumps 17%, Hits $1.8 Trillion in 2023, According to BloombergNEF Report". BNEF.com. Bloomberg NEF. 30 January 2024. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Start years differ by sector but all sectors are present from 2020 onwards.

c2es.org

"Renewable Energy". Center for Climate and Energy Solutions. 27 October 2021. Archived from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.

ca.gov

placer.ca.gov

"FAQs • What is woody biomass, and where does it come from?". Placer County Government. Retrieved 5 May 2024.

carbonbrief.org

Timperly, Jocelyn (23 February 2017). "Biomass subsidies 'not fit for purpose', says Chatham House". Carbon Brief Ltd © 2020 - Company No. 07222041. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
"In-depth Q&A: Does the world need hydrogen to solve climate change?". Carbon Brief. 30 November 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.

cia.gov

"Electricity – from other renewable sources - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021.

cleanedge.com

Clean Edge (2009). Clean Energy Trends 2009 Archived 18 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine pp. 1–4.

cleanenergywire.org

"Limits to growth: Resistance against wind power in Germany". Clean Energy Wire. 12 June 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2024.

cleantechnica.com

Sensiba, Jennifer (28 October 2021). "Some Good News: 10 Countries Generate Almost 100% Renewable Electricity". CleanTechnica. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.

climatechangenews.com

Simon, Frédéric (12 December 2019). "The EU releases its Green Deal. Here are the key points". Climate Home News. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.

columbia.edu

energypolicy.columbia.edu

"The Geopolitics Of Renewable Energy" (PDF). Center on Global Energy Policy Columbia University SIPA / Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs Harvard Kennedy School. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2020.

constructionreviewonline.com

Wanjala, Peter (22 April 2022). "Noor Ouarzazate Solar Complex in Morocco, World's Largest Concentrated Solar Power Plant". Constructionreview. Retrieved 5 September 2023.

controlglobal.com

Lipták, Béla (24 January 2022). "Hydrogen is key to sustainable green energy". Control. Retrieved 12 February 2023.

copernicus.org

essd.copernicus.org

Friedlingstein, Pierre; Jones, Matthew W.; O'Sullivan, Michael; Andrew, Robbie M.; Hauck, Judith; Peters, Glen P.; Peters, Wouter; Pongratz, Julia; Sitch, Stephen; Le Quéré, Corinne; Bakker, Dorothee C. E. (2019). "Global Carbon Budget 2019". Earth System Science Data. 11 (4): 1783–1838. Bibcode:2019ESSD...11.1783F. doi:10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019. hdl:20.500.11850/385668. ISSN 1866-3508. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.

coppercanada.ca

en.coppercanada.ca

"Fast Growth for Copper-Based Geothermal Heating & Cooling". Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019.

creativecommons.org

Sonter, Laura J.; Dade, Marie C.; Watson, James E. M.; Valenta, Rick K. (1 September 2020). "Renewable energy production will exacerbate mining threats to biodiversity". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 4174. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.4174S. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17928-5. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7463236. PMID 32873789. S2CID 221467922. Text and images are available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License "CC BY 4.0 Deed | Attribution 4.0 International | Creative Commons". Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link).

daviddarling.info

"wind energy". The Encyclopedia of Alternative Energy and Sustainable Living. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2013.

db.com

"Crossing the Chasm" (PDF). Deutsche Bank Markets Research. 27 February 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 March 2015.

deloitte.com

www2.deloitte.com

"Global renewable energy trends". Deloitte Insights. Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2019.

dnvgl.com

eto.dnvgl.com

"DNV GL's Energy Transition Outlook 2018". eto.dnvgl.com. Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2018.

doe.gov

eia.doe.gov

"Renewable and Alternative Fuels Basics 101". Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 17 December 2007.

doi.org

Armaroli, Nicola; Balzani, Vincenzo (2011). "Towards an electricity-powered world". Energy and Environmental Science. 4 (9): 3193–3222. doi:10.1039/c1ee01249e. ISSN 1754-5692.
Armaroli, Nicola; Balzani, Vincenzo (2016). "Solar Electricity and Solar Fuels: Status and Perspectives in the Context of the Energy Transition". Chemistry – A European Journal. 22 (1): 32–57. doi:10.1002/chem.201503580. PMID 26584653.
Timperley, Jocelyn (20 October 2021). "Why fossil fuel subsidies are so hard to kill". Nature. 598 (7881): 403–405. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..403T. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-02847-2. PMID 34671143. S2CID 239052649.
Lockwood, Matthew; Mitchell, Catherine; Hoggett, Richard (May 2020). "Incumbent lobbying as a barrier to forward-looking regulation: The case of demand-side response in the GB capacity market for electricity". Energy Policy. 140: 111426. Bibcode:2020EnPol.14011426L. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111426.
Susskind, Lawrence; Chun, Jungwoo; Gant, Alexander; Hodgkins, Chelsea; Cohen, Jessica; Lohmar, Sarah (June 2022). "Sources of opposition to renewable energy projects in the United States". Energy Policy. 165: 112922. Bibcode:2022EnPol.16512922S. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112922.
Friedlingstein, Pierre; Jones, Matthew W.; O'Sullivan, Michael; Andrew, Robbie M.; Hauck, Judith; Peters, Glen P.; Peters, Wouter; Pongratz, Julia; Sitch, Stephen; Le Quéré, Corinne; Bakker, Dorothee C. E. (2019). "Global Carbon Budget 2019". Earth System Science Data. 11 (4): 1783–1838. Bibcode:2019ESSD...11.1783F. doi:10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019. hdl:20.500.11850/385668. ISSN 1866-3508. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
Harjanne, Atte; Korhonen, Janne M. (April 2019). "Abandoning the concept of renewable energy". Energy Policy. 127: 330–340. Bibcode:2019EnPol.127..330H. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.029.
Suzuki, Masahiro; Jewell, Jessica; Cherp, Aleh (9 November 2023). "Have climate policies accelerated energy transitions? Historical evolution of electricity mix in the G7 and the EU compared to net-zero targets". Energy Research & Social Science. 106: 103281. Bibcode:2023ERSS..10603281S. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2023.103281. hdl:20.500.14018/14250.
Overland, Indra; Juraev, Javlon; Vakulchuk, Roman (1 November 2022). "Are renewable energy sources more evenly distributed than fossil fuels?". Renewable Energy. 200: 379–386. Bibcode:2022REne..200..379O. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2022.09.046. hdl:11250/3033797. ISSN 0960-1481.
Scovronick, Noah; Budolfson, Mark; Dennig, Francis; Errickson, Frank; Fleurbaey, Marc; Peng, Wei; Socolow, Robert H.; Spears, Dean; Wagner, Fabian (7 May 2019). "The impact of human health co-benefits on evaluations of global climate policy". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 2095. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.2095S. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09499-x. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6504956. PMID 31064982.
Olauson, Jon; Ayob, Mohd Nasir; Bergkvist, Mikael; Carpman, Nicole; Castellucci, Valeria; Goude, Anders; Lingfors, David; Waters, Rafael; Widén, Joakim (December 2016). "Net load variability in Nordic countries with a highly or fully renewable power system". Nature Energy. 1 (12): 16175. Bibcode:2016NatEn...116175O. doi:10.1038/nenergy.2016.175. ISSN 2058-7546. S2CID 113848337. Archived from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
Ramsebner, Jasmine; Haas, Reinhard; Ajanovic, Amela; Wietschel, Martin (July 2021). "The sector coupling concept: A critical review". WIREs Energy and Environment. 10 (4). Bibcode:2021WIREE..10E.396R. doi:10.1002/wene.396. ISSN 2041-8396. S2CID 234026069.
Zhou, Chen; Liu, Rao; Ba, Yu; Wang, Haixia; Ju, Rongbin; Song, Minggang; Zou, Nan; Li, Weidong (28 May 2021). "Study on the optimization of the day-ahead addition space for large-scale energy storage participation in auxiliary services". 2021 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Information Systems. ICAIIS 2021. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 1–6. doi:10.1145/3469213.3471362. ISBN 978-1-4503-9020-0. S2CID 237206056.
Schrotenboer, Albert H.; Veenstra, Arjen A.T.; uit het Broek, Michiel A.J.; Ursavas, Evrim (October 2022). "A Green Hydrogen Energy System: Optimal control strategies for integrated hydrogen storage and power generation with wind energy" (PDF). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 168: 112744. arXiv:2108.00530. Bibcode:2022RSERv.16812744S. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112744. S2CID 250941369.
Gordon, Samuel; McGarry, Connor; Bell, Keith (2022). "The growth of distributed generation and associated challenges: A Great Britain case study". IET Renewable Power Generation. 16 (9): 1827–1840. Bibcode:2022IRPG...16.1827G. doi:10.1049/rpg2.12416. ISSN 1752-1424.
Zaręba, Anna; Krzemińska, Alicja; Kozik, Renata; Adynkiewicz-Piragas, Mariusz; Kristiánová, Katarina (17 March 2022). "Passive and Active Solar Systems in Eco-Architecture and Eco-Urban Planning". Applied Sciences. 12 (6): 3095. doi:10.3390/app12063095. ISSN 2076-3417.
Ravishankar, Rashmi; AlMahmoud, Elaf; Habib, Abdulelah; de Weck, Olivier L. (January 2022). "Capacity Estimation of Solar Farms Using Deep Learning on High-Resolution Satellite Imagery". Remote Sensing. 15 (1): 210. Bibcode:2022RemS...15..210R. doi:10.3390/rs15010210. hdl:1721.1/146994. ISSN 2072-4292.
Ang, Tze-Zhang; Salem, Mohamed; Kamarol, Mohamad; Das, Himadry Shekhar; Nazari, Mohammad Alhuyi; Prabaharan, Natarajan (2022). "A comprehensive study of renewable energy sources: Classifications, challenges and suggestions". Energy Strategy Reviews. 43: 100939. Bibcode:2022EneSR..4300939A. doi:10.1016/j.esr.2022.100939. ISSN 2211-467X. S2CID 251889236.
Moran, Emilio F.; Lopez, Maria Claudia; Moore, Nathan; Müller, Norbert; Hyndman, David W. (2018). "Sustainable hydropower in the 21st century". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (47): 11891–11898. Bibcode:2018PNAS..11511891M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1809426115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6255148. PMID 30397145.
Liu, Xinyu; Kwon, Hoyoung; Wang, Michael; O’Connor, Don (15 August 2023). "Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Brazilian Sugar Cane Ethanol Evaluated with the GREET Model Using Data Submitted to RenovaBio". Environmental Science & Technology. 57 (32): 11814–11822. Bibcode:2023EnST...5711814L. doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c08488. ISSN 0013-936X. PMC 10433513. PMID 37527415.
Qin, Zhangcai; Zhuang, Qianlai; Cai, Ximing; He, Yujie; Huang, Yao; Jiang, Dong; Lin, Erda; Liu, Yaling; Tang, Ya; Wang, Michael Q. (February 2018). "Biomass and biofuels in China: Toward bioenergy resource potentials and their impacts on the environment". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 82: 2387–2400. Bibcode:2018RSERv..82.2387Q. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.073.
Kramer, David (1 July 2022). "Whatever happened to cellulosic ethanol?". Physics Today. 75 (7): 22–24. Bibcode:2022PhT....75g..22K. doi:10.1063/PT.3.5036. ISSN 0031-9228.
Ahmad Dar, Rouf; Ahmad Dar, Eajaz; Kaur, Ajit; Gupta Phutela, Urmila (1 February 2018). "Sweet sorghum-a promising alternative feedstock for biofuel production". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 82: 4070–4090. Bibcode:2018RSERv..82.4070A. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.066. ISSN 1364-0321.
Zhu, Liandong; Li, Zhaohua; Hiltunen, Erkki (28 June 2018). "Microalgae Chlorella vulgaris biomass harvesting by natural flocculant: effects on biomass sedimentation, spent medium recycling and lipid extraction". Biotechnology for Biofuels. 11 (1): 183. Bibcode:2018BB.....11..183Z. doi:10.1186/s13068-018-1183-z. eISSN 1754-6834. PMC 6022341. PMID 29988300.
Clauser, Christoph (2024), "Earth's Heat and Temperature Field", Introduction to Geophysics, Springer Textbooks in Earth Sciences, Geography and Environment, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 247–325, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17867-2_6, ISBN 978-3-031-17866-5, retrieved 6 May 2024
Dincer, Ibrahim; Ezzat, Muhammad F. (2018), "3.6 Geothermal Energy Production", Comprehensive Energy Systems, Elsevier, pp. 252–303, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809597-3.00313-8, ISBN 978-0-12-814925-6, retrieved 7 May 2024
Hussain, Akhtar; Arif, Syed Muhammad; Aslam, Muhammad (2017). "Emerging renewable and sustainable energy technologies: State of the art". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 71: 12–28. Bibcode:2017RSERv..71...12H. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.033.
Stober, Ingrid; Bucher, Kurt (2021), "Enhanced-Geothermal-Systems (EGS), Hot-Dry-Rock Systems (HDR), Deep-Heat-Mining (DHM)", Geothermal Energy, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 205–225, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-71685-1_9, ISBN 978-3-030-71684-4
Archer, Rosalind (2020), "Geothermal Energy", Future Energy, Elsevier, pp. 431–445, doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-102886-5.00020-7, ISBN 978-0-08-102886-5, retrieved 9 May 2024
Gao, Zhen; Bingham, Harry B.; Ingram, David; Kolios, Athanasios; Karmakar, Debabrata; Utsunomiya, Tomoaki; Catipovic, Ivan; Colicchio, Giuseppina; Rodrigues, Jos&#233 (2018), "Committee V.4: Offshore Renewable Energy", Proceedings of the 20th International Ship and Offshore Structures Congress (ISSC 2018) Volume 2, IOS Press, p. 253, doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-864-8-193, retrieved 9 May 2024{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Park, Eun Soo; Lee, Tai Sik (November 2021). "The rebirth and eco-friendly energy production of an artificial lake: A case study on the tidal power in South Korea". Energy Reports. 7: 4681–4696. Bibcode:2021EnRep...7.4681P. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2021.07.006.
Warak, Pankaj; Goswami, Prerna (25 September 2020). "Overview of Generation of Electricity using Tidal Energy". 2020 IEEE First International Conference on Smart Technologies for Power, Energy and Control (STPEC). IEEE. p. 3. doi:10.1109/STPEC49749.2020.9297690. ISBN 978-1-7281-8873-7.
Byrnes, Steven; Blanchard, Romain; Capasso, Federico (2014). "Harvesting renewable energy from Earth's mid-infrared emissions". PNAS. 111 (11): 3927–3932. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.3927B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1402036111. PMC 3964088. PMID 24591604.
Faunce, Thomas A.; Lubitz, Wolfgang; Rutherford, A. W. (Bill); MacFarlane, Douglas; Moore, Gary F.; Yang, Peidong; Nocera, Daniel G.; Moore, Tom A.; Gregory, Duncan H.; Fukuzumi, Shunichi; Yoon, Kyung Byung; Armstrong, Fraser A.; Wasielewski, Michael R.; Styring, Stenbjorn (2013). "Energy and environment policy case for a global project on artificial photosynthesis". Energy & Environmental Science. 6 (3). RSC Publishing: 695. doi:10.1039/C3EE00063J.
jobs (23 May 2012). "'Artificial leaf' faces economic hurdle: Nature News & Comment". Nature News. Nature.com. doi:10.1038/nature.2012.10703. S2CID 211729746. Archived from the original on 1 December 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
Vakulchuk, Roman; Overland, Indra (1 April 2024). "The failure to decarbonize the global energy education system: Carbon lock-in and stranded skill sets". Energy Research & Social Science. 110: 103446. Bibcode:2024ERSS..11003446V. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2024.103446. hdl:11250/3128127. ISSN 2214-6296.
Bogdanov, Dmitrii; Gulagi, Ashish; Fasihi, Mahdi; Breyer, Christian (1 February 2021). "Full energy sector transition towards 100% renewable energy supply: Integrating power, heat, transport and industry sectors including desalination". Applied Energy. 283: 116273. Bibcode:2021ApEn..28316273B. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116273. ISSN 0306-2619.
Teske, Sven, ed. (2019). Achieving the Paris Climate Agreement Goals. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05843-2. ISBN 978-3-030-05842-5. S2CID 198078901.
Jacobson, Mark Z.; von Krauland, Anna-Katharina; Coughlin, Stephen J.; Dukas, Emily; Nelson, Alexander J. H.; Palmer, Frances C.; Rasmussen, Kylie R. (2022). "Low-cost solutions to global warming, air pollution, and energy insecurity for 145 countries". Energy & Environmental Science. 15 (8): 3343–3359. doi:10.1039/D2EE00722C. ISSN 1754-5692. S2CID 250126767.
Heidari, Negin; Pearce, Joshua M. (2016). "A Review of Greenhouse Gas Emission Liabilities as the Value of Renewable Energy for Mitigating Lawsuits for Climate Change Related Damages". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 55C: 899–908. Bibcode:2016RSERv..55..899H. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.025. S2CID 111165822. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
Gan, Kai Ernn; Taikan, Oki; Gan, Thian Y; Weis, Tim; Yamazaki, D.; Schüttrumpf, Holger (4 July 2023). "Enhancing Renewable Energy Systems, Contributing to Sustainable Development Goals of United Nation and Building Resilience against Climate Change Impacts". Energy Technology. 11 (11). doi:10.1002/ente.202300275. ISSN 2194-4288. S2CID 259654837.
Overland, Indra; Bazilian, Morgan; Ilimbek Uulu, Talgat; Vakulchuk, Roman; Westphal, Kirsten (2019). "The GeGaLo index: Geopolitical gains and losses after energy transition". Energy Strategy Reviews. 26: 100406. Bibcode:2019EneSR..2600406O. doi:10.1016/j.esr.2019.100406. hdl:11250/2634876.
Mercure, J.-F.; Salas, P.; Vercoulen, P.; Semieniuk, G.; Lam, A.; Pollitt, H.; Holden, P. B.; Vakilifard, N.; Chewpreecha, U.; Edwards, N. R.; Vinuales, J. E. (4 November 2021). "Reframing incentives for climate policy action". Nature Energy. 6 (12): 1133–1143. Bibcode:2021NatEn...6.1133M. doi:10.1038/s41560-021-00934-2. hdl:10871/127743. ISSN 2058-7546. S2CID 243792305.
Overland, Indra (1 March 2019). "The geopolitics of renewable energy: Debunking four emerging myths". Energy Research & Social Science. 49: 36–40. Bibcode:2019ERSS...49...36O. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2018.10.018. hdl:11250/2579292. ISSN 2214-6296.
Van de Graaf, Thijs; Overland, Indra; Scholten, Daniel; Westphal, Kirsten (1 December 2020). "The new oil? The geopolitics and international governance of hydrogen". Energy Research & Social Science. 70: 101667. Bibcode:2020ERSS...7001667V. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2020.101667. ISSN 2214-6296. PMC 7326412. PMID 32835007.
Krane, Jim; Idel, Robert (1 December 2021). "More transitions, less risk: How renewable energy reduces risks from mining, trade and political dependence". Energy Research & Social Science. 82: 102311. Bibcode:2021ERSS...8202311K. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2021.102311. ISSN 2214-6296. S2CID 244187364.
Marín, Anabel; Goya, Daniel (1 December 2021). "Mining—The dark side of the energy transition". Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions. Celebrating a decade of EIST: What's next for transition studies?. 41: 86–88. Bibcode:2021EIST...41...86M. doi:10.1016/j.eist.2021.09.011. ISSN 2210-4224. S2CID 239975201.
Sonter, Laura J.; Dade, Marie C.; Watson, James E. M.; Valenta, Rick K. (1 September 2020). "Renewable energy production will exacerbate mining threats to biodiversity". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 4174. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.4174S. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17928-5. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7463236. PMID 32873789. S2CID 221467922. Text and images are available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License "CC BY 4.0 Deed | Attribution 4.0 International | Creative Commons". Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link).
Heath, Garvin A.; Silverman, Timothy J.; Kempe, Michael; Deceglie, Michael; Ravikumar, Dwarakanath; Remo, Timothy; Cui, Hao; Sinha, Parikhit; Libby, Cara; Shaw, Stephanie; Komoto, Keiichi; Wambach, Karsten; Butler, Evelyn; Barnes, Teresa; Wade, Andreas (July 2020). "Research and development priorities for silicon photovoltaic module recycling to support a circular economy". Nature Energy. 5 (7): 502–510. Bibcode:2020NatEn...5..502H. doi:10.1038/s41560-020-0645-2. ISSN 2058-7546. S2CID 220505135. Archived from the original on 21 August 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
Domínguez, Adriana; Geyer, Roland (1 April 2019). "Photovoltaic waste assessment of major photovoltaic installations in the United States of America". Renewable Energy. 133: 1188–1200. Bibcode:2019REne..133.1188D. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2018.08.063. ISSN 0960-1481. S2CID 117685414.
van Zalk, John; Behrens, Paul (1 December 2018). "The spatial extent of renewable and non-renewable power generation: A review and meta-analysis of power densities and their application in the U.S." Energy Policy. 123: 83–91. Bibcode:2018EnPol.123...83V. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2018.08.023. hdl:1887/64883. ISSN 0301-4215.
Witkowska-Dabrowska, Mirosława; Świdyńska, Natalia; Napiórkowska-Baryła, Agnieszka (1 December 2021). "Attitudes of Communities in Rural Areas towards the Development of Wind Energy". Energies. 14 (23): 8052. doi:10.3390/en14238052. ISSN 1996-1073.
Hogan, Jessica L.; Warren, Charles R.; Simpson, Michael; McCauley, Darren (December 2022). "What makes local energy projects acceptable? Probing the connection between ownership structures and community acceptance". Energy Policy. 171: 113257. Bibcode:2022EnPol.17113257H. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113257. hdl:10023/26074.
Siemens, Werner (June 1885). "On the electro motive action of illuminated selenium, discovered by Mr. Fritts, of New York". Journal of the Franklin Institute. 119 (6): 453–IN6. doi:10.1016/0016-0032(85)90176-0. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2021.

dw.com

"Ethiopia's GERD dam: A potential boon for all, experts say – DW – 04/08/2023". dw.com. Retrieved 5 September 2023.

ecfr.eu

O’Sullivan, Alexander Lipke, Janka Oertel, Daniel (29 May 2024). "Trust and trade-offs: How to manage Europe's green technology dependence on China". ECFR. Retrieved 12 December 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

economist.com

"AI and other tricks are bringing power lines into the 21st century". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
"Getting the most out of tomorrow's grid requires digitisation and demand response". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
"The transition to clean energy will mint new commodity superpowers". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
"The world needs more battery metals. Time to mine the seabed". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
"America needs a new environmentalism". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.

impact.economist.com

"COP28: New deals and evasive tactics". The economist. 19 December 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2024.

ecowatch.com

Hemingway Jaynes, Cristen (4 April 2024). "Africa's 'Mining Boom' Threatens More Than a Third of Its Great Apes". the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv). Ecowatch. Retrieved 10 April 2024.

eenews.net

Swartz, Kristi E. (8 December 2021). "Can U.S. phase out natural gas? Lessons from the Southeast". E&E News. Retrieved 2 May 2022.

eia.gov

"Electricity generation, capacity, and sales in the United States". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
"Use of geothermal energy". U.S. Energy Information Administration. 22 November 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2024.

eib.org

Bank, European Investment (20 April 2022). The EIB Climate Survey 2021-2022 - Citizens call for green recovery. European Investment Bank. ISBN 978-92-861-5223-8.
Bank, European Investment (5 June 2023). The EIB Climate Survey: Government action, personal choices and the green transition. European Investment Bank. ISBN 978-92-861-5535-2.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Lockwood, Matthew; Mitchell, Catherine; Hoggett, Richard (May 2020). "Incumbent lobbying as a barrier to forward-looking regulation: The case of demand-side response in the GB capacity market for electricity". Energy Policy. 140: 111426. Bibcode:2020EnPol.14011426L. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111426.
Harjanne, Atte; Korhonen, Janne M. (April 2019). "Abandoning the concept of renewable energy". Energy Policy. 127: 330–340. Bibcode:2019EnPol.127..330H. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.029.
Qin, Zhangcai; Zhuang, Qianlai; Cai, Ximing; He, Yujie; Huang, Yao; Jiang, Dong; Lin, Erda; Liu, Yaling; Tang, Ya; Wang, Michael Q. (February 2018). "Biomass and biofuels in China: Toward bioenergy resource potentials and their impacts on the environment". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 82: 2387–2400. Bibcode:2018RSERv..82.2387Q. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.073.
Dincer, Ibrahim; Ezzat, Muhammad F. (2018), "3.6 Geothermal Energy Production", Comprehensive Energy Systems, Elsevier, pp. 252–303, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809597-3.00313-8, ISBN 978-0-12-814925-6, retrieved 7 May 2024
Archer, Rosalind (2020), "Geothermal Energy", Future Energy, Elsevier, pp. 431–445, doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-102886-5.00020-7, ISBN 978-0-08-102886-5, retrieved 9 May 2024
Hogan, Jessica L.; Warren, Charles R.; Simpson, Michael; McCauley, Darren (December 2022). "What makes local energy projects acceptable? Probing the connection between ownership structures and community acceptance". Energy Policy. 171: 113257. Bibcode:2022EnPol.17113257H. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113257. hdl:10023/26074.

ember-energy.org

"Global Electricity Review 2024". Ember. 8 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.

energy-storage.news

"What role is large-scale battery storage playing on the grid today?". Energy Storage News. 5 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.

energy.gov

"Energy Sources: Solar". Department of Energy. Archived from the original on 14 April 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
"Geothermal Heat Pumps - Department of Energy". energy.gov. Archived from the original on 16 January 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2016.

www1.eere.energy.gov

"The History of Solar" (PDF). U.S. Department of Energy. Retrieved 7 April 2024.

energydigital.com

Ahmad, Mariam (30 May 2023). "Top 10: Largest Solar Power Parks". energydigital.com. Retrieved 7 April 2024.

energyeducation.ca

Afework, Bethel (3 September 2018). "Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity". Energy Education. Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2019.

energypost.eu

"Intelligent, flexible Sector Coupling in cities can double the potential for Wind and Solar". Energy Post. 16 December 2021. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.

energytransition.de

Morris C & Pehnt M, German Energy Transition: Arguments for a Renewable Energy Future Archived 3 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Heinrich Böll Foundation, November 2012

ens-newswire.com

"Offshore stations experience mean wind speeds at 80 m that are 90% greater than over land on average." Evaluation of global wind power Archived 25 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine "Overall, the researchers calculated winds at 80 meters [300 feet] above sea level traveled over the ocean at approximately 8.6 meters per second and at nearly 4.5 meters per second over land [20 and 10 miles per hour, respectively]." Global Wind Map Shows Best Wind Farm Locations Archived 24 May 2005 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 30 January 2006.

enseccoe.org

Trakimavicius, Lukas (December 2023). "Mission Net-Zero: Charting the Path for E-fuels in the Military". NATO Energy Security Centre of Excellence.

epa.gov

http://www.epa.gov/radiation/tenorm/geothermal.html Geothermal Energy Production Waste.
"Solar Panel Recycling". www.epa.gov. 23 August 2021. Retrieved 2 May 2022.

euractiv.com

Claeys, Bram; Rosenow, Jan; Anderson, Megan (27 June 2022). "Is REPowerEU the right energy policy recipe to move away from Russian gas?". www.euractiv.com. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
"The Green Brief: East-West EU split again over climate". Euractiv. 20 October 2021. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.

euronews.com

"Europe's energy crisis: Continent 'too reliant on gas,' says von der Leyen". Euronews. 20 October 2021. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.

europa.eu

"Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment 2020". Capacity4dev / European Commission. Frankfurt School-UNEP Collaborating Centre for Climate & Sustainable Energy Finance; BloombergNEF. 2020. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.

ewea.org

"Analysis of Wind Energy in the EU-25" (PDF). European Wind Energy Association. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 11 March 2007.

fairfield.edu

faculty.fairfield.edu

"Geothermal Energy". faculty.fairfield.edu. Archived from the original on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2017.

fitchratings.com

"China's New Plan for Renewable Energy Development Focuses on Consumption". www.fitchratings.com. Retrieved 27 June 2022.

foreignpolicy.com

"In Global Energy Crisis, Anti-Nuclear Chickens Come Home to Roost". Foreign Policy. 8 October 2021. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.

fs-unep-centre.org

Frankfurt School-UNEP Centre/BNEF. Global trends in renewable energy investment 2020, p. 42.

gov.uk

Department of Energy & Climate Change (2011). UK Renewable Energy Roadmap (PDF) Archived 10 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine p. 35.

greentechmedia.com

"Swanson's Law and Making US Solar Scale Like Germany". Greentech Media. 24 November 2014.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Friedlingstein, Pierre; Jones, Matthew W.; O'Sullivan, Michael; Andrew, Robbie M.; Hauck, Judith; Peters, Glen P.; Peters, Wouter; Pongratz, Julia; Sitch, Stephen; Le Quéré, Corinne; Bakker, Dorothee C. E. (2019). "Global Carbon Budget 2019". Earth System Science Data. 11 (4): 1783–1838. Bibcode:2019ESSD...11.1783F. doi:10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019. hdl:20.500.11850/385668. ISSN 1866-3508. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
Suzuki, Masahiro; Jewell, Jessica; Cherp, Aleh (9 November 2023). "Have climate policies accelerated energy transitions? Historical evolution of electricity mix in the G7 and the EU compared to net-zero targets". Energy Research & Social Science. 106: 103281. Bibcode:2023ERSS..10603281S. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2023.103281. hdl:20.500.14018/14250.
Overland, Indra; Juraev, Javlon; Vakulchuk, Roman (1 November 2022). "Are renewable energy sources more evenly distributed than fossil fuels?". Renewable Energy. 200: 379–386. Bibcode:2022REne..200..379O. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2022.09.046. hdl:11250/3033797. ISSN 0960-1481.
Ravishankar, Rashmi; AlMahmoud, Elaf; Habib, Abdulelah; de Weck, Olivier L. (January 2022). "Capacity Estimation of Solar Farms Using Deep Learning on High-Resolution Satellite Imagery". Remote Sensing. 15 (1): 210. Bibcode:2022RemS...15..210R. doi:10.3390/rs15010210. hdl:1721.1/146994. ISSN 2072-4292.
Vakulchuk, Roman; Overland, Indra (1 April 2024). "The failure to decarbonize the global energy education system: Carbon lock-in and stranded skill sets". Energy Research & Social Science. 110: 103446. Bibcode:2024ERSS..11003446V. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2024.103446. hdl:11250/3128127. ISSN 2214-6296.
Overland, Indra; Bazilian, Morgan; Ilimbek Uulu, Talgat; Vakulchuk, Roman; Westphal, Kirsten (2019). "The GeGaLo index: Geopolitical gains and losses after energy transition". Energy Strategy Reviews. 26: 100406. Bibcode:2019EneSR..2600406O. doi:10.1016/j.esr.2019.100406. hdl:11250/2634876.
Mercure, J.-F.; Salas, P.; Vercoulen, P.; Semieniuk, G.; Lam, A.; Pollitt, H.; Holden, P. B.; Vakilifard, N.; Chewpreecha, U.; Edwards, N. R.; Vinuales, J. E. (4 November 2021). "Reframing incentives for climate policy action". Nature Energy. 6 (12): 1133–1143. Bibcode:2021NatEn...6.1133M. doi:10.1038/s41560-021-00934-2. hdl:10871/127743. ISSN 2058-7546. S2CID 243792305.
Overland, Indra (1 March 2019). "The geopolitics of renewable energy: Debunking four emerging myths". Energy Research & Social Science. 49: 36–40. Bibcode:2019ERSS...49...36O. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2018.10.018. hdl:11250/2579292. ISSN 2214-6296.
van Zalk, John; Behrens, Paul (1 December 2018). "The spatial extent of renewable and non-renewable power generation: A review and meta-analysis of power densities and their application in the U.S." Energy Policy. 123: 83–91. Bibcode:2018EnPol.123...83V. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2018.08.023. hdl:1887/64883. ISSN 0301-4215.
Hogan, Jessica L.; Warren, Charles R.; Simpson, Michael; McCauley, Darren (December 2022). "What makes local energy projects acceptable? Probing the connection between ownership structures and community acceptance". Energy Policy. 171: 113257. Bibcode:2022EnPol.17113257H. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113257. hdl:10023/26074.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Timperley, Jocelyn (20 October 2021). "Why fossil fuel subsidies are so hard to kill". Nature. 598 (7881): 403–405. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..403T. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-02847-2. PMID 34671143. S2CID 239052649.
Lockwood, Matthew; Mitchell, Catherine; Hoggett, Richard (May 2020). "Incumbent lobbying as a barrier to forward-looking regulation: The case of demand-side response in the GB capacity market for electricity". Energy Policy. 140: 111426. Bibcode:2020EnPol.14011426L. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111426.
Susskind, Lawrence; Chun, Jungwoo; Gant, Alexander; Hodgkins, Chelsea; Cohen, Jessica; Lohmar, Sarah (June 2022). "Sources of opposition to renewable energy projects in the United States". Energy Policy. 165: 112922. Bibcode:2022EnPol.16512922S. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112922.
Friedlingstein, Pierre; Jones, Matthew W.; O'Sullivan, Michael; Andrew, Robbie M.; Hauck, Judith; Peters, Glen P.; Peters, Wouter; Pongratz, Julia; Sitch, Stephen; Le Quéré, Corinne; Bakker, Dorothee C. E. (2019). "Global Carbon Budget 2019". Earth System Science Data. 11 (4): 1783–1838. Bibcode:2019ESSD...11.1783F. doi:10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019. hdl:20.500.11850/385668. ISSN 1866-3508. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
Harjanne, Atte; Korhonen, Janne M. (April 2019). "Abandoning the concept of renewable energy". Energy Policy. 127: 330–340. Bibcode:2019EnPol.127..330H. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.029.
Suzuki, Masahiro; Jewell, Jessica; Cherp, Aleh (9 November 2023). "Have climate policies accelerated energy transitions? Historical evolution of electricity mix in the G7 and the EU compared to net-zero targets". Energy Research & Social Science. 106: 103281. Bibcode:2023ERSS..10603281S. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2023.103281. hdl:20.500.14018/14250.
Overland, Indra; Juraev, Javlon; Vakulchuk, Roman (1 November 2022). "Are renewable energy sources more evenly distributed than fossil fuels?". Renewable Energy. 200: 379–386. Bibcode:2022REne..200..379O. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2022.09.046. hdl:11250/3033797. ISSN 0960-1481.
Scovronick, Noah; Budolfson, Mark; Dennig, Francis; Errickson, Frank; Fleurbaey, Marc; Peng, Wei; Socolow, Robert H.; Spears, Dean; Wagner, Fabian (7 May 2019). "The impact of human health co-benefits on evaluations of global climate policy". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 2095. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.2095S. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09499-x. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6504956. PMID 31064982.
Olauson, Jon; Ayob, Mohd Nasir; Bergkvist, Mikael; Carpman, Nicole; Castellucci, Valeria; Goude, Anders; Lingfors, David; Waters, Rafael; Widén, Joakim (December 2016). "Net load variability in Nordic countries with a highly or fully renewable power system". Nature Energy. 1 (12): 16175. Bibcode:2016NatEn...116175O. doi:10.1038/nenergy.2016.175. ISSN 2058-7546. S2CID 113848337. Archived from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
Ramsebner, Jasmine; Haas, Reinhard; Ajanovic, Amela; Wietschel, Martin (July 2021). "The sector coupling concept: A critical review". WIREs Energy and Environment. 10 (4). Bibcode:2021WIREE..10E.396R. doi:10.1002/wene.396. ISSN 2041-8396. S2CID 234026069.
Schrotenboer, Albert H.; Veenstra, Arjen A.T.; uit het Broek, Michiel A.J.; Ursavas, Evrim (October 2022). "A Green Hydrogen Energy System: Optimal control strategies for integrated hydrogen storage and power generation with wind energy" (PDF). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 168: 112744. arXiv:2108.00530. Bibcode:2022RSERv.16812744S. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112744. S2CID 250941369.
Gordon, Samuel; McGarry, Connor; Bell, Keith (2022). "The growth of distributed generation and associated challenges: A Great Britain case study". IET Renewable Power Generation. 16 (9): 1827–1840. Bibcode:2022IRPG...16.1827G. doi:10.1049/rpg2.12416. ISSN 1752-1424.
Ravishankar, Rashmi; AlMahmoud, Elaf; Habib, Abdulelah; de Weck, Olivier L. (January 2022). "Capacity Estimation of Solar Farms Using Deep Learning on High-Resolution Satellite Imagery". Remote Sensing. 15 (1): 210. Bibcode:2022RemS...15..210R. doi:10.3390/rs15010210. hdl:1721.1/146994. ISSN 2072-4292.
Ang, Tze-Zhang; Salem, Mohamed; Kamarol, Mohamad; Das, Himadry Shekhar; Nazari, Mohammad Alhuyi; Prabaharan, Natarajan (2022). "A comprehensive study of renewable energy sources: Classifications, challenges and suggestions". Energy Strategy Reviews. 43: 100939. Bibcode:2022EneSR..4300939A. doi:10.1016/j.esr.2022.100939. ISSN 2211-467X. S2CID 251889236.
Moran, Emilio F.; Lopez, Maria Claudia; Moore, Nathan; Müller, Norbert; Hyndman, David W. (2018). "Sustainable hydropower in the 21st century". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (47): 11891–11898. Bibcode:2018PNAS..11511891M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1809426115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6255148. PMID 30397145.
Liu, Xinyu; Kwon, Hoyoung; Wang, Michael; O’Connor, Don (15 August 2023). "Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Brazilian Sugar Cane Ethanol Evaluated with the GREET Model Using Data Submitted to RenovaBio". Environmental Science & Technology. 57 (32): 11814–11822. Bibcode:2023EnST...5711814L. doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c08488. ISSN 0013-936X. PMC 10433513. PMID 37527415.
Qin, Zhangcai; Zhuang, Qianlai; Cai, Ximing; He, Yujie; Huang, Yao; Jiang, Dong; Lin, Erda; Liu, Yaling; Tang, Ya; Wang, Michael Q. (February 2018). "Biomass and biofuels in China: Toward bioenergy resource potentials and their impacts on the environment". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 82: 2387–2400. Bibcode:2018RSERv..82.2387Q. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.073.
Kramer, David (1 July 2022). "Whatever happened to cellulosic ethanol?". Physics Today. 75 (7): 22–24. Bibcode:2022PhT....75g..22K. doi:10.1063/PT.3.5036. ISSN 0031-9228.
Ahmad Dar, Rouf; Ahmad Dar, Eajaz; Kaur, Ajit; Gupta Phutela, Urmila (1 February 2018). "Sweet sorghum-a promising alternative feedstock for biofuel production". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 82: 4070–4090. Bibcode:2018RSERv..82.4070A. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.066. ISSN 1364-0321.
Zhu, Liandong; Li, Zhaohua; Hiltunen, Erkki (28 June 2018). "Microalgae Chlorella vulgaris biomass harvesting by natural flocculant: effects on biomass sedimentation, spent medium recycling and lipid extraction". Biotechnology for Biofuels. 11 (1): 183. Bibcode:2018BB.....11..183Z. doi:10.1186/s13068-018-1183-z. eISSN 1754-6834. PMC 6022341. PMID 29988300.
Hussain, Akhtar; Arif, Syed Muhammad; Aslam, Muhammad (2017). "Emerging renewable and sustainable energy technologies: State of the art". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 71: 12–28. Bibcode:2017RSERv..71...12H. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.033.
Park, Eun Soo; Lee, Tai Sik (November 2021). "The rebirth and eco-friendly energy production of an artificial lake: A case study on the tidal power in South Korea". Energy Reports. 7: 4681–4696. Bibcode:2021EnRep...7.4681P. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2021.07.006.
Byrnes, Steven; Blanchard, Romain; Capasso, Federico (2014). "Harvesting renewable energy from Earth's mid-infrared emissions". PNAS. 111 (11): 3927–3932. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.3927B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1402036111. PMC 3964088. PMID 24591604.
Vakulchuk, Roman; Overland, Indra (1 April 2024). "The failure to decarbonize the global energy education system: Carbon lock-in and stranded skill sets". Energy Research & Social Science. 110: 103446. Bibcode:2024ERSS..11003446V. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2024.103446. hdl:11250/3128127. ISSN 2214-6296.
Bogdanov, Dmitrii; Gulagi, Ashish; Fasihi, Mahdi; Breyer, Christian (1 February 2021). "Full energy sector transition towards 100% renewable energy supply: Integrating power, heat, transport and industry sectors including desalination". Applied Energy. 283: 116273. Bibcode:2021ApEn..28316273B. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116273. ISSN 0306-2619.
Heidari, Negin; Pearce, Joshua M. (2016). "A Review of Greenhouse Gas Emission Liabilities as the Value of Renewable Energy for Mitigating Lawsuits for Climate Change Related Damages". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 55C: 899–908. Bibcode:2016RSERv..55..899H. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.025. S2CID 111165822. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
Overland, Indra; Bazilian, Morgan; Ilimbek Uulu, Talgat; Vakulchuk, Roman; Westphal, Kirsten (2019). "The GeGaLo index: Geopolitical gains and losses after energy transition". Energy Strategy Reviews. 26: 100406. Bibcode:2019EneSR..2600406O. doi:10.1016/j.esr.2019.100406. hdl:11250/2634876.
Mercure, J.-F.; Salas, P.; Vercoulen, P.; Semieniuk, G.; Lam, A.; Pollitt, H.; Holden, P. B.; Vakilifard, N.; Chewpreecha, U.; Edwards, N. R.; Vinuales, J. E. (4 November 2021). "Reframing incentives for climate policy action". Nature Energy. 6 (12): 1133–1143. Bibcode:2021NatEn...6.1133M. doi:10.1038/s41560-021-00934-2. hdl:10871/127743. ISSN 2058-7546. S2CID 243792305.
Overland, Indra (1 March 2019). "The geopolitics of renewable energy: Debunking four emerging myths". Energy Research & Social Science. 49: 36–40. Bibcode:2019ERSS...49...36O. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2018.10.018. hdl:11250/2579292. ISSN 2214-6296.
Van de Graaf, Thijs; Overland, Indra; Scholten, Daniel; Westphal, Kirsten (1 December 2020). "The new oil? The geopolitics and international governance of hydrogen". Energy Research & Social Science. 70: 101667. Bibcode:2020ERSS...7001667V. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2020.101667. ISSN 2214-6296. PMC 7326412. PMID 32835007.
Krane, Jim; Idel, Robert (1 December 2021). "More transitions, less risk: How renewable energy reduces risks from mining, trade and political dependence". Energy Research & Social Science. 82: 102311. Bibcode:2021ERSS...8202311K. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2021.102311. ISSN 2214-6296. S2CID 244187364.
Marín, Anabel; Goya, Daniel (1 December 2021). "Mining—The dark side of the energy transition". Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions. Celebrating a decade of EIST: What's next for transition studies?. 41: 86–88. Bibcode:2021EIST...41...86M. doi:10.1016/j.eist.2021.09.011. ISSN 2210-4224. S2CID 239975201.
Sonter, Laura J.; Dade, Marie C.; Watson, James E. M.; Valenta, Rick K. (1 September 2020). "Renewable energy production will exacerbate mining threats to biodiversity". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 4174. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.4174S. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17928-5. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7463236. PMID 32873789. S2CID 221467922. Text and images are available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License "CC BY 4.0 Deed | Attribution 4.0 International | Creative Commons". Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link).
Heath, Garvin A.; Silverman, Timothy J.; Kempe, Michael; Deceglie, Michael; Ravikumar, Dwarakanath; Remo, Timothy; Cui, Hao; Sinha, Parikhit; Libby, Cara; Shaw, Stephanie; Komoto, Keiichi; Wambach, Karsten; Butler, Evelyn; Barnes, Teresa; Wade, Andreas (July 2020). "Research and development priorities for silicon photovoltaic module recycling to support a circular economy". Nature Energy. 5 (7): 502–510. Bibcode:2020NatEn...5..502H. doi:10.1038/s41560-020-0645-2. ISSN 2058-7546. S2CID 220505135. Archived from the original on 21 August 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
Domínguez, Adriana; Geyer, Roland (1 April 2019). "Photovoltaic waste assessment of major photovoltaic installations in the United States of America". Renewable Energy. 133: 1188–1200. Bibcode:2019REne..133.1188D. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2018.08.063. ISSN 0960-1481. S2CID 117685414.
van Zalk, John; Behrens, Paul (1 December 2018). "The spatial extent of renewable and non-renewable power generation: A review and meta-analysis of power densities and their application in the U.S." Energy Policy. 123: 83–91. Bibcode:2018EnPol.123...83V. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2018.08.023. hdl:1887/64883. ISSN 0301-4215.
Hogan, Jessica L.; Warren, Charles R.; Simpson, Michael; McCauley, Darren (December 2022). "What makes local energy projects acceptable? Probing the connection between ownership structures and community acceptance". Energy Policy. 171: 113257. Bibcode:2022EnPol.17113257H. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113257. hdl:10023/26074.

hbs.edu

"Power from Sunshine": A Business History of Solar Energy Archived 10 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine 25 May 2012

hubbertpeak.com

Hubbert, M. King (June 1956). "Nuclear Energy and the Fossil Fuels" (PDF). Shell Oil Company/American Petroleum Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2008. Retrieved 10 November 2014.

hydropower.org

"Net zero: International Hydropower Association". www.hydropower.org. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
"Hydropower Status Report". International Hydropower Association. 11 June 2021. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2022.

iea-shc.org

Weiss, Werner; Spörk-Dür, Monika (2023). Solar heat worldwide (PDF). International Energy Agency. p. 12.
"IEA SHC || Solar Heat Worldwide". www.iea-shc.org. Retrieved 24 June 2022.

iea.org

IEA (2020). Renewables 2020 Analysis and forecast to 2025 (Report). p. 12. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
"Renewables - Energy System". IEA. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
"Rapid rollout of clean technologies makes energy cheaper, not more costly". International Energy Agency. 30 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
"Net Zero by 2050 – Analysis". IEA. 18 May 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
IEA (2020). World Energy Outlook 2020. International Energy Agency. p. 109. ISBN 978-92-64-44923-7. Archived from the original on 22 August 2021.
"Hydropower Special Market Report – Analysis". IEA. 30 June 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
"Solar - Fuels & Technologies". IEA. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
IEA (2022), Renewables 2022, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/reports/renewables-2022, License: CC BY 4.0
Energy Technology Perspectives: Scenarios and Strategies to 2050. Paris: International Energy Agency. 2006. p. 124. ISBN 926410982X. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
"Biofuels". International Energy Agency. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
"Electricity". International Energy Agency. 2020. Data Browser section, Electricity Generation by Source indicator. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
International Energy Agency (2007). Renewables in global energy supply: An IEA facts sheet (PDF), OECD, p. 3. Archived 12 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine
"Renewable Energy Market Update - May 2022 – Analysis". IEA. 11 May 2022. p. 5. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
"Renewables – Global Energy Review 2021 – Analysis". IEA. Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
"World Energy Investment 2023 / Overview and key findings". International Energy Agency (IEA). 25 May 2023. Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Global energy investment in clean energy and in fossil fuels, 2015-2023 (chart) — From pages 8 and 12 of World Energy Investment 2023 (archive).
"Record clean energy spending is set to help global energy investment grow by 8% in 2022 - News". IEA. 22 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
"Changes in primary energy demand by fuel and region in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2019-2030 – Charts – Data & Statistics". IEA. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
"Policies". www.iea.org. Archived from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
"Clean energy is boosting economic growth – Analysis". IEA. 18 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
"The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions (presentation and full report)". IEA. 5 May 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2022.

ieabioenergy.com

Pelkmans, Luc (November 2021). IEA Bioenergy Countries' Report: Implementation of bioenergy in the IEA Bioenergy member countries (PDF). International Energy Agency. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-910154-93-9.

ieee.org

ieeexplore.ieee.org

Warak, Pankaj; Goswami, Prerna (25 September 2020). "Overview of Generation of Electricity using Tidal Energy". 2020 IEEE First International Conference on Smart Technologies for Power, Energy and Control (STPEC). IEEE. p. 3. doi:10.1109/STPEC49749.2020.9297690. ISBN 978-1-7281-8873-7.

indiatimes.com

economictimes.indiatimes.com

Mishra, Twesh. "India to develop and build first indigenous Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vessel". The Economic Times. Retrieved 9 May 2022.

iospress.nl

ebooks.iospress.nl

Gao, Zhen; Bingham, Harry B.; Ingram, David; Kolios, Athanasios; Karmakar, Debabrata; Utsunomiya, Tomoaki; Catipovic, Ivan; Colicchio, Giuseppina; Rodrigues, Jos&#233 (2018), "Committee V.4: Offshore Renewable Energy", Proceedings of the 20th International Ship and Offshore Structures Congress (ISSC 2018) Volume 2, IOS Press, p. 253, doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-864-8-193, retrieved 9 May 2024{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

ipcc.ch

"Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change". IPCC Sixth Assessment Report. Retrieved 6 April 2022.

irena.org

"Renewable Energy Now Accounts for a Third of Global Power Capacity". irena.org. 2 April 2019. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
IRENA 2024, p. 21. Renewable Capacity Statistics 2024. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). March 2024. ISBN 978-92-9260-587-2. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
IRENA 2024, p. 21. Note: Compound annual growth rate 2014-2023. Renewable Capacity Statistics 2024. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). March 2024. ISBN 978-92-9260-587-2. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
IRENA 2024, p. 14. Renewable Capacity Statistics 2024. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). March 2024. ISBN 978-92-9260-587-2. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
IRENA 2024, p. 14. Note: Compound annual growth rate 2014-2023. Renewable Capacity Statistics 2024. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). March 2024. ISBN 978-92-9260-587-2. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
IRENA 2024, p. 9. Note: Excludes pure pumped storage. Renewable Capacity Statistics 2024. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). March 2024. ISBN 978-92-9260-587-2. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
IRENA 2024, p. 9. Note: Excludes pure pumped storage. Compound annual growth rate 2014-2023. Renewable Capacity Statistics 2024. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). March 2024. ISBN 978-92-9260-587-2. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
"DocHdl2OnPN-PRINTRDY-01tmpTarget" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
IRENA 2024, p. 30. Renewable Capacity Statistics 2024. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). March 2024. ISBN 978-92-9260-587-2. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
IRENA 2024, p. 30. Note: Compound annual growth rate 2014-2023. Renewable Capacity Statistics 2024. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). March 2024. ISBN 978-92-9260-587-2. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
IRENA 2024, p. 43. Renewable Capacity Statistics 2024. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). March 2024. ISBN 978-92-9260-587-2. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
IRENA 2024, p. 43. Note: Compound annual growth rate 2014-2023. Renewable Capacity Statistics 2024. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). March 2024. ISBN 978-92-9260-587-2. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
Innovation Outlook: Ocean Energy Technologies (PDF). Abu Dabi: International Renewable Energy Agency. 2020. pp. 51–52. ISBN 978-92-9260-287-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2024.
"Renewable Energy Employment by Country". /Statistics/View-Data-by-Topic/Benefits/Renewable-Energy-Employment-by-Country. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
"Renewable Energy and Jobs – Annual Review 2020". irena.org. 29 September 2020. Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
"Global power sector saved fuel costs of USD 520 billion last year thanks to renewables, says new IRENA report". IRENA.org. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). 29 August 2023. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023.
IRENA RE Capacity 2020 "Renewable Capacity Statistics 2020". IRENA. 2020.
IRENA RE Statistics 2020 PROD(GWh)/(CAP(GW)*8760h) "Renewable Energy Statistics 2020". IRENA. 2020.
IRENA RE Costs 2020, p. 13 "Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2019" (PDF). IRENA. 2020.
IRENA RE Costs 2020, p. 14 "Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2019" (PDF). IRENA. 2020.
"Renewable Power Costs in 2022". IRENA.org. International Renewable Energy Agency. August 2023. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023.
"Majority of New Renewables Undercut Cheapest Fossil Fuel on Cost". IRENA.org. International Renewable Energy Agency. 22 June 2021. Archived from the original on 22 June 2021. ● Infographic (with numerical data) and archive thereof
"IRENA – International Renewable Energy Agency" (PDF). www.irena.org. 2 August 2023. Archived from the original on 26 December 2010.
"IRENA Membership". /irenamembership. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
"Global landscape of renewable energy finance 2023". www.irena.org. 22 February 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
World Energy Transitions Outlook: 1.5°C Pathway. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency. 2021. p. 24. ISBN 978-92-9260-334-2.

resourceirena.irena.org

"Renewable Electricity Capacity And Generation Statistics June 2018". Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.

jcwinnie.biz

"Solar Integrated in New Jersey". Jcwinnie.biz. Archived from the original on 19 July 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2013.

kenyaforum.net

Kabintie, Winnie (5 September 2023). "Africa Climate Summit - opportunities for harnessing renewable energy". The Kenya Forum. Retrieved 5 September 2023.

latimes.com

Lee, Patrick (12 January 1990). "Arco Sells Last 3 Solar Plants for $2 Million : Energy: The sale to New Mexico investors demonstrates the firm's strategy of focusing on its core oil and gas business". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 7 April 2024.

lawfaremedia.org

Ince, Matt; Sikorsky, Erin (13 December 2023). "The Uncomfortable Geopolitics of the Clean Energy Transition". Lawfare. Retrieved 10 April 2024.

lazard.com

"2023 Levelized Cost Of Energy+". www.lazard.com. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
Chrobak, Ula (28 January 2021). "Solar power got cheap. So why aren't we using it more?". Popular Science. Infographics by Sara Chodosh. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Chodosh's graphic is derived from data in "Lazard's Levelized Cost of Energy Version 14.0" (PDF). Lazard.com. Lazard. 19 October 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 January 2021.
"Lazard LCOE Levelized Cost Of Energy+" (PDF). Lazard. June 2024. p. 16. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2024.

maritime-executive.com

"Deep Sea Mining May Start in 2023, but Environmental Questions Persist". The Maritime Executive. Retrieved 23 May 2022.

nasa.gov

Rodgers, Erica; Gertsen, Ellen; Sotudeh, Jordan; Mullins, Carie; Hernandez, Amanda; Le, Hanh Nguyen; Smith, Phil; Joseph, Nikoli (11 January 2024). Space-Based Solar Power (PDF). Office of Technology, Policy and Strategy. Washington, DC: NASA.

nature.com

Olauson, Jon; Ayob, Mohd Nasir; Bergkvist, Mikael; Carpman, Nicole; Castellucci, Valeria; Goude, Anders; Lingfors, David; Waters, Rafael; Widén, Joakim (December 2016). "Net load variability in Nordic countries with a highly or fully renewable power system". Nature Energy. 1 (12): 16175. Bibcode:2016NatEn...116175O. doi:10.1038/nenergy.2016.175. ISSN 2058-7546. S2CID 113848337. Archived from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
jobs (23 May 2012). "'Artificial leaf' faces economic hurdle: Nature News & Comment". Nature News. Nature.com. doi:10.1038/nature.2012.10703. S2CID 211729746. Archived from the original on 1 December 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
Heath, Garvin A.; Silverman, Timothy J.; Kempe, Michael; Deceglie, Michael; Ravikumar, Dwarakanath; Remo, Timothy; Cui, Hao; Sinha, Parikhit; Libby, Cara; Shaw, Stephanie; Komoto, Keiichi; Wambach, Karsten; Butler, Evelyn; Barnes, Teresa; Wade, Andreas (July 2020). "Research and development priorities for silicon photovoltaic module recycling to support a circular economy". Nature Energy. 5 (7): 502–510. Bibcode:2020NatEn...5..502H. doi:10.1038/s41560-020-0645-2. ISSN 2058-7546. S2CID 220505135. Archived from the original on 21 August 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.

newsinenglish.no

"Trade surplus soars on energy exports | Norway's News in English — www.newsinenglish.no". 17 January 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Armaroli, Nicola; Balzani, Vincenzo (2016). "Solar Electricity and Solar Fuels: Status and Perspectives in the Context of the Energy Transition". Chemistry – A European Journal. 22 (1): 32–57. doi:10.1002/chem.201503580. PMID 26584653.
Timperley, Jocelyn (20 October 2021). "Why fossil fuel subsidies are so hard to kill". Nature. 598 (7881): 403–405. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..403T. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-02847-2. PMID 34671143. S2CID 239052649.
Scovronick, Noah; Budolfson, Mark; Dennig, Francis; Errickson, Frank; Fleurbaey, Marc; Peng, Wei; Socolow, Robert H.; Spears, Dean; Wagner, Fabian (7 May 2019). "The impact of human health co-benefits on evaluations of global climate policy". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 2095. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.2095S. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09499-x. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6504956. PMID 31064982.
Moran, Emilio F.; Lopez, Maria Claudia; Moore, Nathan; Müller, Norbert; Hyndman, David W. (2018). "Sustainable hydropower in the 21st century". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (47): 11891–11898. Bibcode:2018PNAS..11511891M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1809426115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6255148. PMID 30397145.
Liu, Xinyu; Kwon, Hoyoung; Wang, Michael; O’Connor, Don (15 August 2023). "Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Brazilian Sugar Cane Ethanol Evaluated with the GREET Model Using Data Submitted to RenovaBio". Environmental Science & Technology. 57 (32): 11814–11822. Bibcode:2023EnST...5711814L. doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c08488. ISSN 0013-936X. PMC 10433513. PMID 37527415.
Zhu, Liandong; Li, Zhaohua; Hiltunen, Erkki (28 June 2018). "Microalgae Chlorella vulgaris biomass harvesting by natural flocculant: effects on biomass sedimentation, spent medium recycling and lipid extraction". Biotechnology for Biofuels. 11 (1): 183. Bibcode:2018BB.....11..183Z. doi:10.1186/s13068-018-1183-z. eISSN 1754-6834. PMC 6022341. PMID 29988300.
Byrnes, Steven; Blanchard, Romain; Capasso, Federico (2014). "Harvesting renewable energy from Earth's mid-infrared emissions". PNAS. 111 (11): 3927–3932. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.3927B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1402036111. PMC 3964088. PMID 24591604.
Van de Graaf, Thijs; Overland, Indra; Scholten, Daniel; Westphal, Kirsten (1 December 2020). "The new oil? The geopolitics and international governance of hydrogen". Energy Research & Social Science. 70: 101667. Bibcode:2020ERSS...7001667V. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2020.101667. ISSN 2214-6296. PMC 7326412. PMID 32835007.
Sonter, Laura J.; Dade, Marie C.; Watson, James E. M.; Valenta, Rick K. (1 September 2020). "Renewable energy production will exacerbate mining threats to biodiversity". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 4174. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.4174S. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17928-5. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7463236. PMID 32873789. S2CID 221467922. Text and images are available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License "CC BY 4.0 Deed | Attribution 4.0 International | Creative Commons". Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link).

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Scovronick, Noah; Budolfson, Mark; Dennig, Francis; Errickson, Frank; Fleurbaey, Marc; Peng, Wei; Socolow, Robert H.; Spears, Dean; Wagner, Fabian (7 May 2019). "The impact of human health co-benefits on evaluations of global climate policy". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 2095. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.2095S. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09499-x. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6504956. PMID 31064982.
Moran, Emilio F.; Lopez, Maria Claudia; Moore, Nathan; Müller, Norbert; Hyndman, David W. (2018). "Sustainable hydropower in the 21st century". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (47): 11891–11898. Bibcode:2018PNAS..11511891M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1809426115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6255148. PMID 30397145.
Liu, Xinyu; Kwon, Hoyoung; Wang, Michael; O’Connor, Don (15 August 2023). "Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Brazilian Sugar Cane Ethanol Evaluated with the GREET Model Using Data Submitted to RenovaBio". Environmental Science & Technology. 57 (32): 11814–11822. Bibcode:2023EnST...5711814L. doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c08488. ISSN 0013-936X. PMC 10433513. PMID 37527415.
Zhu, Liandong; Li, Zhaohua; Hiltunen, Erkki (28 June 2018). "Microalgae Chlorella vulgaris biomass harvesting by natural flocculant: effects on biomass sedimentation, spent medium recycling and lipid extraction". Biotechnology for Biofuels. 11 (1): 183. Bibcode:2018BB.....11..183Z. doi:10.1186/s13068-018-1183-z. eISSN 1754-6834. PMC 6022341. PMID 29988300.
Byrnes, Steven; Blanchard, Romain; Capasso, Federico (2014). "Harvesting renewable energy from Earth's mid-infrared emissions". PNAS. 111 (11): 3927–3932. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.3927B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1402036111. PMC 3964088. PMID 24591604.
Van de Graaf, Thijs; Overland, Indra; Scholten, Daniel; Westphal, Kirsten (1 December 2020). "The new oil? The geopolitics and international governance of hydrogen". Energy Research & Social Science. 70: 101667. Bibcode:2020ERSS...7001667V. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2020.101667. ISSN 2214-6296. PMC 7326412. PMID 32835007.
Sonter, Laura J.; Dade, Marie C.; Watson, James E. M.; Valenta, Rick K. (1 September 2020). "Renewable energy production will exacerbate mining threats to biodiversity". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 4174. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.4174S. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17928-5. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7463236. PMID 32873789. S2CID 221467922. Text and images are available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License "CC BY 4.0 Deed | Attribution 4.0 International | Creative Commons". Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link).

nikkei.com

asia.nikkei.com

"Japan to create bio jet fuel supply chain in clean energy push". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 26 April 2022.

norden.org

pub.norden.org

"Energy Communities". Nordic Cooperation. Retrieved 31 May 2024.

nrel.gov

atb.nrel.gov

NREL ATB 2021, Utility-Scale PV. "2021 Electricity Annual Technology Baseline (ATB) Technologies". United States National Renewable Energy Laboratory. 2021. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
NREL ATB 2021, Land-Based Wind. "2021 Electricity Annual Technology Baseline (ATB) Technologies". United States National Renewable Energy Laboratory. 2021. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
NREL ATB 2021, Hydropower. "2021 Electricity Annual Technology Baseline (ATB) Technologies". United States National Renewable Energy Laboratory. 2021. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
NREL ATB 2021, Other Technologies (EIA). "2021 Electricity Annual Technology Baseline (ATB) Technologies". United States National Renewable Energy Laboratory. 2021. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
NREL ATB 2021, Geothermal. "2021 Electricity Annual Technology Baseline (ATB) Technologies". United States National Renewable Energy Laboratory. 2021. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.

nrel.gov

Wan, Y. H. (January 2012). Long-term wind power variability (PDF). National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
"Renewable Energy Basics". National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Archived from the original on 11 January 2008. Retrieved 17 December 2007.

ntnu.no

L. Lia; T. Jensen; K.E. Stensbyand; G. Holm; A.M. Ruud. "The current status of hydropower development and dam construction in Norway" (PDF). Ntnu.no. Archived from the original on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2019.

nuenergy.org

"There's Atomic Energy in Granite". 8 February 2013.

nytimes.com

Kingsley, Patrick; Elkayam, Amit (9 October 2022). "'Eye of Sauron': The Dazzling Solar Tower in the Israeli Desert". The New York Times.

oecd-ilibrary.org

"Biofuels". OECD Library. 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2024.

oit.edu

geoheat.oit.edu

Duchane, Dave; Brown, Don (December 2002). "Hot Dry Rock (HDR) Geothermal Energy Research and Development at Fenton Hill, New Mexico" (PDF). Geo-Heat Centre Quarterly Bulletin. Vol. 23, no. 4. Klamath Falls, Oregon: Oregon Institute of Technology. pp. 13–19. ISSN 0276-1084. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2009.

ourworldindata.org

"Share of electricity production from renewables". Our World in Data. 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
Ritchie, Hannah; Roser, Max; Rosado, Pablo (January 2024). "Renewable Energy". Our World in Data.
"Electricity production by source, World". Our World in Data, crediting Ember. Archived from the original on 1 December 2024. OWID credits "Source: Ember's Yearly Electricity Data; Ember's European Electricity Review; Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy".
"Data Page: Share of electricity generated by solar power". Our World in Data. 2023.
"Solar (photovoltaic) panel prices vs. cumulative capacity". OurWorldInData.org. 2024. Archived from the original on 24 January 2025. OWID credits source data to: Nemet (2009); Farmer & Lafond (2016); International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA, 2024).
"Wind energy generation by region". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 10 March 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
Ritchie, Hannah; Rosado, Pablo; Roser, Max (2023). "Data Page: Geothermal energy capacity". Our World in Data. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
Data: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, and Ember Climate (3 November 2021). "Electricity consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, 2020". OurWorldInData.org. Our World in Data consolidated data from BP and Ember. Archived from the original on 3 November 2021.
"Why did renewables become so cheap so fast?". Our World in Data. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
Ritchie, Hannah; Roser, Max; Rosado, Pablo (27 October 2022). "Energy". Our World in Data.
"Share of electricity production from renewables". Our World in Data. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
Ritchie, Hannah; Roser, Max (2021). "What are the safest and cleanest sources of energy?". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Data sources: Markandya & Wilkinson (2007); UNSCEAR (2008; 2018); Sovacool et al. (2016); IPCC AR5 (2014); Pehl et al. (2017); Ember Energy (2021).

pbs.org

Isaacs-Thomas, Bella (1 December 2023). "Mining is necessary for the green transition. Here's why experts say we need to do it better". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved 31 May 2024.

pewresearch.org

Spencer, Brian Kennedy and Alison (8 June 2021). "Most Americans support expanding solar and wind energy, but Republican support has dropped". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 31 May 2024.

phys.org

"Mining for renewable energy could be another threat to the environment". phys.org. Archived from the original on 3 October 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.

politico.eu

"Putin promises gas to a Europe struggling with soaring prices". Politico. 13 October 2021. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
"EU countries look to Brussels for help with 'unprecedented' energy crisis". Politico. 6 October 2021. Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.

popsci.com

Chrobak, Ula (28 January 2021). "Solar power got cheap. So why aren't we using it more?". Popular Science. Infographics by Sara Chodosh. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Chodosh's graphic is derived from data in "Lazard's Levelized Cost of Energy Version 14.0" (PDF). Lazard.com. Lazard. 19 October 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 January 2021.

power-technology.com

"How Norway became Europe's biggest power exporter". Power Technology. 19 April 2021. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.

progressiverecruitment.com

"Top 5 renewable energy projects in the Middle East". 17 February 2023.

publishing.service.gov.uk

assets.publishing.service.gov.uk

This article incorporates text published under the British Open Government Licence: Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, Aggregated energy balances showing proportion of renewables in supply and demand, published 24 September 2020, accessed 12 July 2021

pv-magazine.com

"SolarPower Europe calls for stronger cybersecurity measures". pv magazine International. 12 July 2024. Retrieved 12 December 2024.

reference.com

dictionary.reference.com

"Renewable energy: Definitions from Dictionary.com". Dictionary.com website. Lexico Publishing Group, LLC. Retrieved 25 August 2007.

ren21.net

"Renewables 2022". Global Status Report (renewable energies): 44. 14 June 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
REN21 Renewables Global Status Report 2010. Renewables 2010 Global Status Report (PDF). Paris: REN21 Secretariat. 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
REN21 Renewables Global Status Report 2011, pp. 13–14. Renewables 2011 Global Status Report (PDF). Paris: REN21 Secretariat. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
REN21 Renewables Global Status Report 2021. Renewables 2021 Global Status Report (PDF). Paris: REN21 Secretariat. 2021. ISBN 978-3-948393-03-8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
"Renewables 2022 Global Status Report". www.ren21.net. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
"Renewables 2021 Global Status Report". www.ren21.net. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
REN21 Renewables Global Futures Report 2017. Renewables Global Futures Report: Great debates towards 100% renewable energy (PDF). Paris: REN21 Secretariat. 2017. ISBN 978-3-9818107-4-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 June 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.

renewableenergyworld.com

Leone, Steve (25 August 2011). "U.N. Secretary-General: Renewables Can End Energy Poverty". Renewable Energy World. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2011.

researchgate.net

"The Geopolitics of Renewable Energy". ResearchGate. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2019.

reuters.com

Abnett, Kate (20 April 2022). "European Commission analysing higher 45% renewable energy target for 2030". Reuters. Retrieved 29 April 2022.

rmi.org

Bond, Kingsmill; Butler-Sloss, Sam; Lovins, Amory; Speelman, Laurens; Topping, Nigel (13 June 2023). "Report / 2023 / X-Change: Electricity / On track for disruption". Rocky Mountain Institute. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023.

rsc.org

xlink.rsc.org

Jacobson, Mark Z.; von Krauland, Anna-Katharina; Coughlin, Stephen J.; Dukas, Emily; Nelson, Alexander J. H.; Palmer, Frances C.; Rasmussen, Kylie R. (2022). "Low-cost solutions to global warming, air pollution, and energy insecurity for 145 countries". Energy & Environmental Science. 15 (8): 3343–3359. doi:10.1039/D2EE00722C. ISSN 1754-5692. S2CID 250126767.

rug.nl

pure.rug.nl

Schrotenboer, Albert H.; Veenstra, Arjen A.T.; uit het Broek, Michiel A.J.; Ursavas, Evrim (October 2022). "A Green Hydrogen Energy System: Optimal control strategies for integrated hydrogen storage and power generation with wind energy" (PDF). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 168: 112744. arXiv:2108.00530. Bibcode:2022RSERv.16812744S. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112744. S2CID 250941369.

science.org

Law, Yao-Hua (1 April 2019). "Radioactive waste standoff could slash high tech's supply of rare earth elements". Science | AAAS. Archived from the original on 1 April 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2020.

science.org.au

"Australia's Renewable Energy Future inc Cooper Basin & geothermal map of Australia Retrieved 15 August 2015" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2015.

sciencedaily.com

"Major infrared breakthrough could lead to solar power at night". 17 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
"Developing Countries Lack Means To Acquire More Efficient Technologies". ScienceDaily. Retrieved 29 November 2020.

sciencedirect.com

Suzuki, Masahiro; Jewell, Jessica; Cherp, Aleh (9 November 2023). "Have climate policies accelerated energy transitions? Historical evolution of electricity mix in the G7 and the EU compared to net-zero targets". Energy Research & Social Science. 106: 103281. Bibcode:2023ERSS..10603281S. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2023.103281. hdl:20.500.14018/14250.
Overland, Indra; Juraev, Javlon; Vakulchuk, Roman (1 November 2022). "Are renewable energy sources more evenly distributed than fossil fuels?". Renewable Energy. 200: 379–386. Bibcode:2022REne..200..379O. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2022.09.046. hdl:11250/3033797. ISSN 0960-1481.
Ahmad Dar, Rouf; Ahmad Dar, Eajaz; Kaur, Ajit; Gupta Phutela, Urmila (1 February 2018). "Sweet sorghum-a promising alternative feedstock for biofuel production". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 82: 4070–4090. Bibcode:2018RSERv..82.4070A. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.066. ISSN 1364-0321.
Marín, Anabel; Goya, Daniel (1 December 2021). "Mining—The dark side of the energy transition". Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions. Celebrating a decade of EIST: What's next for transition studies?. 41: 86–88. Bibcode:2021EIST...41...86M. doi:10.1016/j.eist.2021.09.011. ISSN 2210-4224. S2CID 239975201.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Timperley, Jocelyn (20 October 2021). "Why fossil fuel subsidies are so hard to kill". Nature. 598 (7881): 403–405. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..403T. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-02847-2. PMID 34671143. S2CID 239052649.
Olauson, Jon; Ayob, Mohd Nasir; Bergkvist, Mikael; Carpman, Nicole; Castellucci, Valeria; Goude, Anders; Lingfors, David; Waters, Rafael; Widén, Joakim (December 2016). "Net load variability in Nordic countries with a highly or fully renewable power system". Nature Energy. 1 (12): 16175. Bibcode:2016NatEn...116175O. doi:10.1038/nenergy.2016.175. ISSN 2058-7546. S2CID 113848337. Archived from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
Ramsebner, Jasmine; Haas, Reinhard; Ajanovic, Amela; Wietschel, Martin (July 2021). "The sector coupling concept: A critical review". WIREs Energy and Environment. 10 (4). Bibcode:2021WIREE..10E.396R. doi:10.1002/wene.396. ISSN 2041-8396. S2CID 234026069.
Zhou, Chen; Liu, Rao; Ba, Yu; Wang, Haixia; Ju, Rongbin; Song, Minggang; Zou, Nan; Li, Weidong (28 May 2021). "Study on the optimization of the day-ahead addition space for large-scale energy storage participation in auxiliary services". 2021 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Information Systems. ICAIIS 2021. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 1–6. doi:10.1145/3469213.3471362. ISBN 978-1-4503-9020-0. S2CID 237206056.
Schrotenboer, Albert H.; Veenstra, Arjen A.T.; uit het Broek, Michiel A.J.; Ursavas, Evrim (October 2022). "A Green Hydrogen Energy System: Optimal control strategies for integrated hydrogen storage and power generation with wind energy" (PDF). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 168: 112744. arXiv:2108.00530. Bibcode:2022RSERv.16812744S. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112744. S2CID 250941369.
Ang, Tze-Zhang; Salem, Mohamed; Kamarol, Mohamad; Das, Himadry Shekhar; Nazari, Mohammad Alhuyi; Prabaharan, Natarajan (2022). "A comprehensive study of renewable energy sources: Classifications, challenges and suggestions". Energy Strategy Reviews. 43: 100939. Bibcode:2022EneSR..4300939A. doi:10.1016/j.esr.2022.100939. ISSN 2211-467X. S2CID 251889236.
jobs (23 May 2012). "'Artificial leaf' faces economic hurdle: Nature News & Comment". Nature News. Nature.com. doi:10.1038/nature.2012.10703. S2CID 211729746. Archived from the original on 1 December 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
Teske, Sven, ed. (2019). Achieving the Paris Climate Agreement Goals. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05843-2. ISBN 978-3-030-05842-5. S2CID 198078901.
Jacobson, Mark Z.; von Krauland, Anna-Katharina; Coughlin, Stephen J.; Dukas, Emily; Nelson, Alexander J. H.; Palmer, Frances C.; Rasmussen, Kylie R. (2022). "Low-cost solutions to global warming, air pollution, and energy insecurity for 145 countries". Energy & Environmental Science. 15 (8): 3343–3359. doi:10.1039/D2EE00722C. ISSN 1754-5692. S2CID 250126767.
Heidari, Negin; Pearce, Joshua M. (2016). "A Review of Greenhouse Gas Emission Liabilities as the Value of Renewable Energy for Mitigating Lawsuits for Climate Change Related Damages". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 55C: 899–908. Bibcode:2016RSERv..55..899H. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.025. S2CID 111165822. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
Gan, Kai Ernn; Taikan, Oki; Gan, Thian Y; Weis, Tim; Yamazaki, D.; Schüttrumpf, Holger (4 July 2023). "Enhancing Renewable Energy Systems, Contributing to Sustainable Development Goals of United Nation and Building Resilience against Climate Change Impacts". Energy Technology. 11 (11). doi:10.1002/ente.202300275. ISSN 2194-4288. S2CID 259654837.
Mercure, J.-F.; Salas, P.; Vercoulen, P.; Semieniuk, G.; Lam, A.; Pollitt, H.; Holden, P. B.; Vakilifard, N.; Chewpreecha, U.; Edwards, N. R.; Vinuales, J. E. (4 November 2021). "Reframing incentives for climate policy action". Nature Energy. 6 (12): 1133–1143. Bibcode:2021NatEn...6.1133M. doi:10.1038/s41560-021-00934-2. hdl:10871/127743. ISSN 2058-7546. S2CID 243792305.
Krane, Jim; Idel, Robert (1 December 2021). "More transitions, less risk: How renewable energy reduces risks from mining, trade and political dependence". Energy Research & Social Science. 82: 102311. Bibcode:2021ERSS...8202311K. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2021.102311. ISSN 2214-6296. S2CID 244187364.
Marín, Anabel; Goya, Daniel (1 December 2021). "Mining—The dark side of the energy transition". Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions. Celebrating a decade of EIST: What's next for transition studies?. 41: 86–88. Bibcode:2021EIST...41...86M. doi:10.1016/j.eist.2021.09.011. ISSN 2210-4224. S2CID 239975201.
Sonter, Laura J.; Dade, Marie C.; Watson, James E. M.; Valenta, Rick K. (1 September 2020). "Renewable energy production will exacerbate mining threats to biodiversity". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 4174. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.4174S. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17928-5. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7463236. PMID 32873789. S2CID 221467922. Text and images are available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License "CC BY 4.0 Deed | Attribution 4.0 International | Creative Commons". Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link).
Heath, Garvin A.; Silverman, Timothy J.; Kempe, Michael; Deceglie, Michael; Ravikumar, Dwarakanath; Remo, Timothy; Cui, Hao; Sinha, Parikhit; Libby, Cara; Shaw, Stephanie; Komoto, Keiichi; Wambach, Karsten; Butler, Evelyn; Barnes, Teresa; Wade, Andreas (July 2020). "Research and development priorities for silicon photovoltaic module recycling to support a circular economy". Nature Energy. 5 (7): 502–510. Bibcode:2020NatEn...5..502H. doi:10.1038/s41560-020-0645-2. ISSN 2058-7546. S2CID 220505135. Archived from the original on 21 August 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
Domínguez, Adriana; Geyer, Roland (1 April 2019). "Photovoltaic waste assessment of major photovoltaic installations in the United States of America". Renewable Energy. 133: 1188–1200. Bibcode:2019REne..133.1188D. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2018.08.063. ISSN 0960-1481. S2CID 117685414.

sky.com

news.sky.com

"Climate change: phase out gas power by 2035, say businesses including Nestle, Thames Water, Co-op". Sky News. Retrieved 2 May 2022.

solarstartechnologies.com

"History of PV Solar". Solarstartechnologies.com. Archived from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2012.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Clauser, Christoph (2024), "Earth's Heat and Temperature Field", Introduction to Geophysics, Springer Textbooks in Earth Sciences, Geography and Environment, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 247–325, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17867-2_6, ISBN 978-3-031-17866-5, retrieved 6 May 2024
Teske, Sven, ed. (2019). Achieving the Paris Climate Agreement Goals. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05843-2. ISBN 978-3-030-05842-5. S2CID 198078901.

springernature.com

sustainabilitycommunity.springernature.com

Ali, Saleem (2 June 2020). "Deep sea mining: the potential convergence of science, industry and sustainable development?". Springer Nature Sustainability Community. Retrieved 20 January 2021.

stanford.edu

"Offshore stations experience mean wind speeds at 80 m that are 90% greater than over land on average." Evaluation of global wind power Archived 25 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine "Overall, the researchers calculated winds at 80 meters [300 feet] above sea level traveled over the ocean at approximately 8.6 meters per second and at nearly 4.5 meters per second over land [20 and 10 miles per hour, respectively]." Global Wind Map Shows Best Wind Farm Locations Archived 24 May 2005 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 30 January 2006.

sustainablenuclear.org

Cohen, Bernard L. "Breeder reactors: A renewable energy source" (PDF). Argonne National Laboratory. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 January 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2012.

technologynetworks.com

"Habitats Under Threat From Renewable Energy Development". technologynetworks.com. 27 March 2020. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.

technologyreview.com

"Solar panels are a pain to recycle. These companies are trying to fix that". MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2021.

techxplore.com

"Water vapor in the atmosphere may be prime renewable energy source". techxplore.com. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020.

theatlantic.com

Loyola, Mario (23 November 2019). "Stop the Ethanol Madness". The Atlantic. Retrieved 5 May 2024.

theconversation.com

Tam, Kimberly (5 September 2024). "How cyberattacks on offshore wind farms could create huge problems". The Conversation. Retrieved 12 December 2024.

theguardian.com

Tran, Mark (2 November 2011). "UN calls for universal access to renewable energy". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 8 April 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Thomas, Tobi (1 September 2020). "Mining needed for renewable energy 'could harm biodiversity'". Nature Communications. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
"Mining needed for renewable energy 'could harm biodiversity'". The Guardian. 1 September 2020. Archived from the original on 6 October 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.

thehill.com

Howard, Brian (28 January 2020). "Turning cow waste into clean power on a national scale". The Hill. Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.

thelocal.fr

"Why do so many people in France hate wind farms?". The Local. France. 7 August 2018. Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.

thetimes.co.uk

Leake, Jonathan. "UK's largest solar farm 'will destroy north Kent landscape'". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.

truth-out.org

Gunter, Linda Pentz (5 February 2017). "Trump Is Foolish to Ignore the Flourishing Renewable Energy Sector". Truthout. Archived from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2017.

ucsusa.org

"Environmental Impacts of Hydroelectric Power | Union of Concerned Scientists". www.ucsusa.org. Archived from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2021.

blog.ucsusa.org

Martin, Jeremy (22 June 2016). "Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Biodiesel (Charts and Graphs Included!)". The Equation. Retrieved 5 May 2024.

uk.coop

DTI, Co-operative Energy: Lessons from Denmark and Sweden^{[permanent dead link‍]}, Report of a DTI Global Watch Mission, October 2004

un-documents.net

Brundtland, Gro Harlem (20 March 1987). "Chapter 7: Energy: Choices for Environment and Development". Our Common Future: Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development. Oslo. Retrieved 27 March 2013. Today's primary sources of energy are mainly non-renewable: natural gas, oil, coal, peat, and conventional nuclear power. There are also renewable sources, including wood, plants, dung, falling water, geothermal sources, solar, tidal, wind, and wave energy, as well as human and animal muscle-power. Nuclear reactors that produce their own fuel ('breeders') and eventually fusion reactors are also in this category

utah.gov

le.utah.gov

Utah House Bill 430, Session 198

vox.com

Roberts, David (30 November 2018). "Clean energy technologies threaten to overwhelm the grid. Here's how it can adapt". Vox. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
Heilweil, Rebecca (5 May 2022). "These batteries work from home". Vox. Retrieved 9 May 2022.

vpr.net

"New Transmission Line Reaches Milestone". Vpr.net. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2017.

wartsila.com

"4 questions on sector coupling". Wartsila.com. Retrieved 15 May 2022.

washingtonpost.com

Coren, Michael (13 February 2024). "Meet the other solar panel". The Washington Post.
Shepherd, Christian (29 March 2024). "China is all in on green tech. The U.S. and Europe fear unfair competition". The Washington Post. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
Chiu, Allyson; Guskin, Emily; Clement, Scott (3 October 2023). "Americans don't hate living near solar and wind farms as much as you might think". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 3 October 2023.

web.archive.org

"Global renewable energy trends". Deloitte Insights. Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
"Renewable Energy Now Accounts for a Third of Global Power Capacity". irena.org. 2 April 2019. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
IEA (2020). Renewables 2020 Analysis and forecast to 2025 (Report). p. 12. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
Sensiba, Jennifer (28 October 2021). "Some Good News: 10 Countries Generate Almost 100% Renewable Electricity". CleanTechnica. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
"Electricity production by source, World". Our World in Data, crediting Ember. Archived from the original on 1 December 2024. OWID credits "Source: Ember's Yearly Electricity Data; Ember's European Electricity Review; Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy".
Friedlingstein, Pierre; Jones, Matthew W.; O'Sullivan, Michael; Andrew, Robbie M.; Hauck, Judith; Peters, Glen P.; Peters, Wouter; Pongratz, Julia; Sitch, Stephen; Le Quéré, Corinne; Bakker, Dorothee C. E. (2019). "Global Carbon Budget 2019". Earth System Science Data. 11 (4): 1783–1838. Bibcode:2019ESSD...11.1783F. doi:10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019. hdl:20.500.11850/385668. ISSN 1866-3508. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
REN21 Renewables Global Status Report 2010. Renewables 2010 Global Status Report (PDF). Paris: REN21 Secretariat. 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
Olauson, Jon; Ayob, Mohd Nasir; Bergkvist, Mikael; Carpman, Nicole; Castellucci, Valeria; Goude, Anders; Lingfors, David; Waters, Rafael; Widén, Joakim (December 2016). "Net load variability in Nordic countries with a highly or fully renewable power system". Nature Energy. 1 (12): 16175. Bibcode:2016NatEn...116175O. doi:10.1038/nenergy.2016.175. ISSN 2058-7546. S2CID 113848337. Archived from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
"Intelligent, flexible Sector Coupling in cities can double the potential for Wind and Solar". Energy Post. 16 December 2021. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
IEA (2020). World Energy Outlook 2020. International Energy Agency. p. 109. ISBN 978-92-64-44923-7. Archived from the original on 22 August 2021.
Source for data beginning in 2017: "Renewable Energy Market Update Outlook for 2023 and 2024" (PDF). IEA.org. International Energy Agency (IEA). June 2023. p. 19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 July 2023. IEA. CC BY 4.0. ● Source for data through 2016: "Renewable Energy Market Update / Outlook for 2021 and 2022" (PDF). IEA.org. International Energy Agency. May 2021. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 March 2023. IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0
NREL ATB 2021, Utility-Scale PV. "2021 Electricity Annual Technology Baseline (ATB) Technologies". United States National Renewable Energy Laboratory. 2021. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
"Renewable Energy". Center for Climate and Energy Solutions. 27 October 2021. Archived from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
"Global landscape of renewable energy finance 2023" (PDF). International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). February 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 March 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
"Energy Sources: Solar". Department of Energy. Archived from the original on 14 April 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
"Solar Integrated in New Jersey". Jcwinnie.biz. Archived from the original on 19 July 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
"Crossing the Chasm" (PDF). Deutsche Bank Markets Research. 27 February 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 March 2015.
"Renewable Electricity Capacity And Generation Statistics June 2018". Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
"Wind energy generation by region". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 10 March 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
NREL ATB 2021, Land-Based Wind. "2021 Electricity Annual Technology Baseline (ATB) Technologies". United States National Renewable Energy Laboratory. 2021. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
"Analysis of Wind Energy in the EU-25" (PDF). European Wind Energy Association. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 11 March 2007.
"Electricity – from other renewable sources - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
"Offshore stations experience mean wind speeds at 80 m that are 90% greater than over land on average." Evaluation of global wind power Archived 25 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine "Overall, the researchers calculated winds at 80 meters [300 feet] above sea level traveled over the ocean at approximately 8.6 meters per second and at nearly 4.5 meters per second over land [20 and 10 miles per hour, respectively]." Global Wind Map Shows Best Wind Farm Locations Archived 24 May 2005 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 30 January 2006.
NREL ATB 2021, Hydropower. "2021 Electricity Annual Technology Baseline (ATB) Technologies". United States National Renewable Energy Laboratory. 2021. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
"DocHdl2OnPN-PRINTRDY-01tmpTarget" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
Afework, Bethel (3 September 2018). "Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity". Energy Education. Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
"Hydropower Status Report". International Hydropower Association. 11 June 2021. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
"Environmental Impacts of Hydroelectric Power | Union of Concerned Scientists". www.ucsusa.org. Archived from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
"Hydropower Special Market Report" (PDF). IEA. pp. 34–36. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
L. Lia; T. Jensen; K.E. Stensbyand; G. Holm; A.M. Ruud. "The current status of hydropower development and dam construction in Norway" (PDF). Ntnu.no. Archived from the original on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
"How Norway became Europe's biggest power exporter". Power Technology. 19 April 2021. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
"New Transmission Line Reaches Milestone". Vpr.net. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
NREL ATB 2021, Other Technologies (EIA). "2021 Electricity Annual Technology Baseline (ATB) Technologies". United States National Renewable Energy Laboratory. 2021. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
Scheck, Justin; Dugan, Ianthe Jeanne (23 July 2012). "Wood-Fired Plants Generate Violations". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
Timperly, Jocelyn (23 February 2017). "Biomass subsidies 'not fit for purpose', says Chatham House". Carbon Brief Ltd © 2020 - Company No. 07222041. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
REN21 Renewables Global Status Report 2011, pp. 13–14. Renewables 2011 Global Status Report (PDF). Paris: REN21 Secretariat. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
"Energy crops". crops are grown specifically for use as fuel. BIOMASS Energy Centre. Archived from the original on 10 March 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
Howard, Brian (28 January 2020). "Turning cow waste into clean power on a national scale". The Hill. Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
"Electricity". International Energy Agency. 2020. Data Browser section, Electricity Generation by Source indicator. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
NREL ATB 2021, Geothermal. "2021 Electricity Annual Technology Baseline (ATB) Technologies". United States National Renewable Energy Laboratory. 2021. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
International Energy Agency (2007). Renewables in global energy supply: An IEA facts sheet (PDF), OECD, p. 3. Archived 12 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine
Duchane, Dave; Brown, Don (December 2002). "Hot Dry Rock (HDR) Geothermal Energy Research and Development at Fenton Hill, New Mexico" (PDF). Geo-Heat Centre Quarterly Bulletin. Vol. 23, no. 4. Klamath Falls, Oregon: Oregon Institute of Technology. pp. 13–19. ISSN 0276-1084. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
"Australia's Renewable Energy Future inc Cooper Basin & geothermal map of Australia Retrieved 15 August 2015" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2015.
Innovation Outlook: Ocean Energy Technologies (PDF). Abu Dabi: International Renewable Energy Agency. 2020. pp. 51–52. ISBN 978-92-9260-287-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2024.
"Water vapor in the atmosphere may be prime renewable energy source". techxplore.com. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
"Pyroprocessing Technologies: Recycling Used Nuclear Fuel For A Sustainable Energy Future" (PDF). Argonne National Laboratory. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 February 2013.
Cohen, Bernard L. "Breeder reactors: A renewable energy source" (PDF). Argonne National Laboratory. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 January 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
jobs (23 May 2012). "'Artificial leaf' faces economic hurdle: Nature News & Comment". Nature News. Nature.com. doi:10.1038/nature.2012.10703. S2CID 211729746. Archived from the original on 1 December 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
Gunter, Linda Pentz (5 February 2017). "Trump Is Foolish to Ignore the Flourishing Renewable Energy Sector". Truthout. Archived from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
"Renewables – Global Energy Review 2021 – Analysis". IEA. Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
REN21 Renewables Global Status Report 2021. Renewables 2021 Global Status Report (PDF). Paris: REN21 Secretariat. 2021. ISBN 978-3-948393-03-8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
"Renewable Energy and Jobs – Annual Review 2020". irena.org. 29 September 2020. Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
"Geothermal Heat Pumps - Department of Energy". energy.gov. Archived from the original on 16 January 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
"Fast Growth for Copper-Based Geothermal Heating & Cooling". Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
"Global power sector saved fuel costs of USD 520 billion last year thanks to renewables, says new IRENA report". IRENA.org. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). 29 August 2023. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023.
"Energy Transition Investment Hit $500 Billion in 2020 – For First Time". BloombergNEF. (Bloomberg New Energy Finance). 19 January 2021. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021.
Catsaros, Oktavia (26 January 2023). "Global Low-Carbon Energy Technology Investment Surges Past $1 Trillion for the First Time". Bloomberg NEF (New Energy Finance). p. Figure 1. Archived from the original on 22 May 2023. Defying supply chain disruptions and macroeconomic headwinds, 2022 energy transition investment jumped 31% to draw level with fossil fuels
"Global Clean Energy Investment Jumps 17%, Hits $1.8 Trillion in 2023, According to BloombergNEF Report". BNEF.com. Bloomberg NEF. 30 January 2024. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Start years differ by sector but all sectors are present from 2020 onwards.
2024 data: "Energy Transition Investment Trends 2025 / Abridged report" (PDF). BloombergNEF. 30 January 2025. p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 February 2025.
"World Energy Investment 2023 / Overview and key findings". International Energy Agency (IEA). 25 May 2023. Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Global energy investment in clean energy and in fossil fuels, 2015-2023 (chart) — From pages 8 and 12 of World Energy Investment 2023 (archive).
Data: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, and Ember Climate (3 November 2021). "Electricity consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, 2020". OurWorldInData.org. Our World in Data consolidated data from BP and Ember. Archived from the original on 3 November 2021.
Chrobak, Ula (28 January 2021). "Solar power got cheap. So why aren't we using it more?". Popular Science. Infographics by Sara Chodosh. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Chodosh's graphic is derived from data in "Lazard's Levelized Cost of Energy Version 14.0" (PDF). Lazard.com. Lazard. 19 October 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 January 2021.
"Lazard LCOE Levelized Cost Of Energy+" (PDF). Lazard. June 2024. p. 16. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2024.
"Renewable Power Costs in 2022". IRENA.org. International Renewable Energy Agency. August 2023. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023.
"Majority of New Renewables Undercut Cheapest Fossil Fuel on Cost". IRENA.org. International Renewable Energy Agency. 22 June 2021. Archived from the original on 22 June 2021. ● Infographic (with numerical data) and archive thereof
Renewable Energy Generation Costs in 2022 (PDF). International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). 2023. p. 57. ISBN 978-92-9260-544-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 August 2023. Fig. 1.11
Heidari, Negin; Pearce, Joshua M. (2016). "A Review of Greenhouse Gas Emission Liabilities as the Value of Renewable Energy for Mitigating Lawsuits for Climate Change Related Damages". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 55C: 899–908. Bibcode:2016RSERv..55..899H. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.025. S2CID 111165822. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
"Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment 2020". Capacity4dev / European Commission. Frankfurt School-UNEP Collaborating Centre for Climate & Sustainable Energy Finance; BloombergNEF. 2020. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
Bond, Kingsmill; Butler-Sloss, Sam; Lovins, Amory; Speelman, Laurens; Topping, Nigel (13 June 2023). "Report / 2023 / X-Change: Electricity / On track for disruption". Rocky Mountain Institute. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023.
"DNV GL's Energy Transition Outlook 2018". eto.dnvgl.com. Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
"Corporate Renewable Energy Buyers Principles" (PDF). WWF and World Resources Institute. July 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
Ritchie, Hannah; Roser, Max (2021). "What are the safest and cleanest sources of energy?". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Data sources: Markandya & Wilkinson (2007); UNSCEAR (2008; 2018); Sovacool et al. (2016); IPCC AR5 (2014); Pehl et al. (2017); Ember Energy (2021).
"Policies". www.iea.org. Archived from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
"IRENA – International Renewable Energy Agency" (PDF). www.irena.org. 2 August 2023. Archived from the original on 26 December 2010.
"IRENA Membership". /irenamembership. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
Leone, Steve (25 August 2011). "U.N. Secretary-General: Renewables Can End Energy Poverty". Renewable Energy World. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
Tran, Mark (2 November 2011). "UN calls for universal access to renewable energy". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 8 April 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
REN21 Renewables Global Futures Report 2017. Renewables Global Futures Report: Great debates towards 100% renewable energy (PDF). Paris: REN21 Secretariat. 2017. ISBN 978-3-9818107-4-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 June 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
"Putin promises gas to a Europe struggling with soaring prices". Politico. 13 October 2021. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
Simon, Frédéric (12 December 2019). "The EU releases its Green Deal. Here are the key points". Climate Home News. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
"Renewable Energy Basics". National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Archived from the original on 11 January 2008. Retrieved 17 December 2007.
"The Geopolitics of Renewable Energy". ResearchGate. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
"In-depth Q&A: Does the world need hydrogen to solve climate change?". Carbon Brief. 30 November 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
"The Geopolitics Of Renewable Energy" (PDF). Center on Global Energy Policy Columbia University SIPA / Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs Harvard Kennedy School. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
"EU countries look to Brussels for help with 'unprecedented' energy crisis". Politico. 6 October 2021. Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
"European Energy Crisis Fuels Carbon Trading Expansion Concerns". Bloomberg. 6 October 2021. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
"The Green Brief: East-West EU split again over climate". Euractiv. 20 October 2021. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
"In Global Energy Crisis, Anti-Nuclear Chickens Come Home to Roost". Foreign Policy. 8 October 2021. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
"Europe's energy crisis: Continent 'too reliant on gas,' says von der Leyen". Euronews. 20 October 2021. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
Thomas, Tobi (1 September 2020). "Mining needed for renewable energy 'could harm biodiversity'". Nature Communications. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Law, Yao-Hua (1 April 2019). "Radioactive waste standoff could slash high tech's supply of rare earth elements". Science | AAAS. Archived from the original on 1 April 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
McGrath, Matt (25 March 2020). "Climate change: Green energy plant threat to wilderness areas". BBC News. Archived from the original on 30 May 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
"Habitats Under Threat From Renewable Energy Development". technologynetworks.com. 27 March 2020. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
"Mining needed for renewable energy 'could harm biodiversity'". The Guardian. 1 September 2020. Archived from the original on 6 October 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
"Mining for renewable energy could be another threat to the environment". phys.org. Archived from the original on 3 October 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
Sonter, Laura J.; Dade, Marie C.; Watson, James E. M.; Valenta, Rick K. (1 September 2020). "Renewable energy production will exacerbate mining threats to biodiversity". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 4174. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.4174S. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17928-5. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7463236. PMID 32873789. S2CID 221467922. Text and images are available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License "CC BY 4.0 Deed | Attribution 4.0 International | Creative Commons". Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link).
"Solar panels are a pain to recycle. These companies are trying to fix that". MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
Heath, Garvin A.; Silverman, Timothy J.; Kempe, Michael; Deceglie, Michael; Ravikumar, Dwarakanath; Remo, Timothy; Cui, Hao; Sinha, Parikhit; Libby, Cara; Shaw, Stephanie; Komoto, Keiichi; Wambach, Karsten; Butler, Evelyn; Barnes, Teresa; Wade, Andreas (July 2020). "Research and development priorities for silicon photovoltaic module recycling to support a circular economy". Nature Energy. 5 (7): 502–510. Bibcode:2020NatEn...5..502H. doi:10.1038/s41560-020-0645-2. ISSN 2058-7546. S2CID 220505135. Archived from the original on 21 August 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
Chiu, Allyson; Guskin, Emily; Clement, Scott (3 October 2023). "Americans don't hate living near solar and wind farms as much as you might think". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 3 October 2023.
Leake, Jonathan. "UK's largest solar farm 'will destroy north Kent landscape'". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
McGwin, Kevin (20 April 2018). "Sámi mount new challenge to legality of Norway's largest wind farm". ArcticToday. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
"Why do so many people in France hate wind farms?". The Local. France. 7 August 2018. Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
"America needs a new environmentalism". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
Department of Energy & Climate Change (2011). UK Renewable Energy Roadmap (PDF) Archived 10 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine p. 35.
Morris C & Pehnt M, German Energy Transition: Arguments for a Renewable Energy Future Archived 3 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Heinrich Böll Foundation, November 2012
K. Kris Hirst. "The Discovery of Fire". About.com. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
"wind energy". The Encyclopedia of Alternative Energy and Sustainable Living. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
"Geothermal Energy". faculty.fairfield.edu. Archived from the original on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
Siemens, Werner (June 1885). "On the electro motive action of illuminated selenium, discovered by Mr. Fritts, of New York". Journal of the Franklin Institute. 119 (6): 453–IN6. doi:10.1016/0016-0032(85)90176-0. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
Weber suggests that the modern economic world will determine the lifestyle of everyone born into it "until the last hundredweight of fossil fuel is burned" (bis der letzte Zentner fossilen Brennstoffs verglüht ist Archived 25 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine).
"Power from Sunshine": A Business History of Solar Energy Archived 10 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine 25 May 2012
Hubbert, M. King (June 1956). "Nuclear Energy and the Fossil Fuels" (PDF). Shell Oil Company/American Petroleum Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2008. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
"History of PV Solar". Solarstartechnologies.com. Archived from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
Clean Edge (2009). Clean Energy Trends 2009 Archived 18 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine pp. 1–4.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Ramsebner, Jasmine; Haas, Reinhard; Ajanovic, Amela; Wietschel, Martin (July 2021). "The sector coupling concept: A critical review". WIREs Energy and Environment. 10 (4). Bibcode:2021WIREE..10E.396R. doi:10.1002/wene.396. ISSN 2041-8396. S2CID 234026069.

windows.net

iea.blob.core.windows.net

Source for data beginning in 2017: "Renewable Energy Market Update Outlook for 2023 and 2024" (PDF). IEA.org. International Energy Agency (IEA). June 2023. p. 19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 July 2023. IEA. CC BY 4.0. ● Source for data through 2016: "Renewable Energy Market Update / Outlook for 2021 and 2022" (PDF). IEA.org. International Energy Agency. May 2021. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 March 2023. IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0
"Hydropower Special Market Report" (PDF). IEA. pp. 34–36. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
IEA, International Energy Agency (November 2023). "World Energy Employment 2023" (PDF). www.iea.org. p. 5. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
"World Energy Investment 2023 / Overview and key findings". International Energy Agency (IEA). 25 May 2023. Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Global energy investment in clean energy and in fossil fuels, 2015-2023 (chart) — From pages 8 and 12 of World Energy Investment 2023 (archive).
International Energy Agency, IEA (May 2024). "Strategies for Affordable and Fair Clean Energy Transitions" (PDF). www.iea.org. Retrieved 30 May 2024.

wired.com

UK, Maria Mellor, WIRED. "Biofuels are meant to clean up flying's carbon crisis. They won't". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 5 May 2024.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Armaroli, Nicola; Balzani, Vincenzo (2011). "Towards an electricity-powered world". Energy and Environmental Science. 4 (9): 3193–3222. doi:10.1039/c1ee01249e. ISSN 1754-5692.
Friedlingstein, Pierre; Jones, Matthew W.; O'Sullivan, Michael; Andrew, Robbie M.; Hauck, Judith; Peters, Glen P.; Peters, Wouter; Pongratz, Julia; Sitch, Stephen; Le Quéré, Corinne; Bakker, Dorothee C. E. (2019). "Global Carbon Budget 2019". Earth System Science Data. 11 (4): 1783–1838. Bibcode:2019ESSD...11.1783F. doi:10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019. hdl:20.500.11850/385668. ISSN 1866-3508. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
Overland, Indra; Juraev, Javlon; Vakulchuk, Roman (1 November 2022). "Are renewable energy sources more evenly distributed than fossil fuels?". Renewable Energy. 200: 379–386. Bibcode:2022REne..200..379O. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2022.09.046. hdl:11250/3033797. ISSN 0960-1481.
Scovronick, Noah; Budolfson, Mark; Dennig, Francis; Errickson, Frank; Fleurbaey, Marc; Peng, Wei; Socolow, Robert H.; Spears, Dean; Wagner, Fabian (7 May 2019). "The impact of human health co-benefits on evaluations of global climate policy". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 2095. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.2095S. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09499-x. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6504956. PMID 31064982.
Olauson, Jon; Ayob, Mohd Nasir; Bergkvist, Mikael; Carpman, Nicole; Castellucci, Valeria; Goude, Anders; Lingfors, David; Waters, Rafael; Widén, Joakim (December 2016). "Net load variability in Nordic countries with a highly or fully renewable power system". Nature Energy. 1 (12): 16175. Bibcode:2016NatEn...116175O. doi:10.1038/nenergy.2016.175. ISSN 2058-7546. S2CID 113848337. Archived from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
"AI and other tricks are bringing power lines into the 21st century". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
Ramsebner, Jasmine; Haas, Reinhard; Ajanovic, Amela; Wietschel, Martin (July 2021). "The sector coupling concept: A critical review". WIREs Energy and Environment. 10 (4). Bibcode:2021WIREE..10E.396R. doi:10.1002/wene.396. ISSN 2041-8396. S2CID 234026069.
Gordon, Samuel; McGarry, Connor; Bell, Keith (2022). "The growth of distributed generation and associated challenges: A Great Britain case study". IET Renewable Power Generation. 16 (9): 1827–1840. Bibcode:2022IRPG...16.1827G. doi:10.1049/rpg2.12416. ISSN 1752-1424.
Zaręba, Anna; Krzemińska, Alicja; Kozik, Renata; Adynkiewicz-Piragas, Mariusz; Kristiánová, Katarina (17 March 2022). "Passive and Active Solar Systems in Eco-Architecture and Eco-Urban Planning". Applied Sciences. 12 (6): 3095. doi:10.3390/app12063095. ISSN 2076-3417.
"Getting the most out of tomorrow's grid requires digitisation and demand response". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
Ravishankar, Rashmi; AlMahmoud, Elaf; Habib, Abdulelah; de Weck, Olivier L. (January 2022). "Capacity Estimation of Solar Farms Using Deep Learning on High-Resolution Satellite Imagery". Remote Sensing. 15 (1): 210. Bibcode:2022RemS...15..210R. doi:10.3390/rs15010210. hdl:1721.1/146994. ISSN 2072-4292.
Ang, Tze-Zhang; Salem, Mohamed; Kamarol, Mohamad; Das, Himadry Shekhar; Nazari, Mohammad Alhuyi; Prabaharan, Natarajan (2022). "A comprehensive study of renewable energy sources: Classifications, challenges and suggestions". Energy Strategy Reviews. 43: 100939. Bibcode:2022EneSR..4300939A. doi:10.1016/j.esr.2022.100939. ISSN 2211-467X. S2CID 251889236.
Moran, Emilio F.; Lopez, Maria Claudia; Moore, Nathan; Müller, Norbert; Hyndman, David W. (2018). "Sustainable hydropower in the 21st century". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (47): 11891–11898. Bibcode:2018PNAS..11511891M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1809426115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6255148. PMID 30397145.
UK, Maria Mellor, WIRED. "Biofuels are meant to clean up flying's carbon crisis. They won't". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 5 May 2024.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Liu, Xinyu; Kwon, Hoyoung; Wang, Michael; O’Connor, Don (15 August 2023). "Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Brazilian Sugar Cane Ethanol Evaluated with the GREET Model Using Data Submitted to RenovaBio". Environmental Science & Technology. 57 (32): 11814–11822. Bibcode:2023EnST...5711814L. doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c08488. ISSN 0013-936X. PMC 10433513. PMID 37527415.
Kramer, David (1 July 2022). "Whatever happened to cellulosic ethanol?". Physics Today. 75 (7): 22–24. Bibcode:2022PhT....75g..22K. doi:10.1063/PT.3.5036. ISSN 0031-9228.
Ahmad Dar, Rouf; Ahmad Dar, Eajaz; Kaur, Ajit; Gupta Phutela, Urmila (1 February 2018). "Sweet sorghum-a promising alternative feedstock for biofuel production". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 82: 4070–4090. Bibcode:2018RSERv..82.4070A. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.066. ISSN 1364-0321.
Zhu, Liandong; Li, Zhaohua; Hiltunen, Erkki (28 June 2018). "Microalgae Chlorella vulgaris biomass harvesting by natural flocculant: effects on biomass sedimentation, spent medium recycling and lipid extraction". Biotechnology for Biofuels. 11 (1): 183. Bibcode:2018BB.....11..183Z. doi:10.1186/s13068-018-1183-z. eISSN 1754-6834. PMC 6022341. PMID 29988300.
Duchane, Dave; Brown, Don (December 2002). "Hot Dry Rock (HDR) Geothermal Energy Research and Development at Fenton Hill, New Mexico" (PDF). Geo-Heat Centre Quarterly Bulletin. Vol. 23, no. 4. Klamath Falls, Oregon: Oregon Institute of Technology. pp. 13–19. ISSN 0276-1084. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
Vakulchuk, Roman; Overland, Indra (1 April 2024). "The failure to decarbonize the global energy education system: Carbon lock-in and stranded skill sets". Energy Research & Social Science. 110: 103446. Bibcode:2024ERSS..11003446V. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2024.103446. hdl:11250/3128127. ISSN 2214-6296.
Bogdanov, Dmitrii; Gulagi, Ashish; Fasihi, Mahdi; Breyer, Christian (1 February 2021). "Full energy sector transition towards 100% renewable energy supply: Integrating power, heat, transport and industry sectors including desalination". Applied Energy. 283: 116273. Bibcode:2021ApEn..28316273B. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116273. ISSN 0306-2619.
Jacobson, Mark Z.; von Krauland, Anna-Katharina; Coughlin, Stephen J.; Dukas, Emily; Nelson, Alexander J. H.; Palmer, Frances C.; Rasmussen, Kylie R. (2022). "Low-cost solutions to global warming, air pollution, and energy insecurity for 145 countries". Energy & Environmental Science. 15 (8): 3343–3359. doi:10.1039/D2EE00722C. ISSN 1754-5692. S2CID 250126767.
Gan, Kai Ernn; Taikan, Oki; Gan, Thian Y; Weis, Tim; Yamazaki, D.; Schüttrumpf, Holger (4 July 2023). "Enhancing Renewable Energy Systems, Contributing to Sustainable Development Goals of United Nation and Building Resilience against Climate Change Impacts". Energy Technology. 11 (11). doi:10.1002/ente.202300275. ISSN 2194-4288. S2CID 259654837.
Mercure, J.-F.; Salas, P.; Vercoulen, P.; Semieniuk, G.; Lam, A.; Pollitt, H.; Holden, P. B.; Vakilifard, N.; Chewpreecha, U.; Edwards, N. R.; Vinuales, J. E. (4 November 2021). "Reframing incentives for climate policy action". Nature Energy. 6 (12): 1133–1143. Bibcode:2021NatEn...6.1133M. doi:10.1038/s41560-021-00934-2. hdl:10871/127743. ISSN 2058-7546. S2CID 243792305.
Overland, Indra (1 March 2019). "The geopolitics of renewable energy: Debunking four emerging myths". Energy Research & Social Science. 49: 36–40. Bibcode:2019ERSS...49...36O. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2018.10.018. hdl:11250/2579292. ISSN 2214-6296.
"The transition to clean energy will mint new commodity superpowers". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
Van de Graaf, Thijs; Overland, Indra; Scholten, Daniel; Westphal, Kirsten (1 December 2020). "The new oil? The geopolitics and international governance of hydrogen". Energy Research & Social Science. 70: 101667. Bibcode:2020ERSS...7001667V. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2020.101667. ISSN 2214-6296. PMC 7326412. PMID 32835007.
Krane, Jim; Idel, Robert (1 December 2021). "More transitions, less risk: How renewable energy reduces risks from mining, trade and political dependence". Energy Research & Social Science. 82: 102311. Bibcode:2021ERSS...8202311K. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2021.102311. ISSN 2214-6296. S2CID 244187364.
Marín, Anabel; Goya, Daniel (1 December 2021). "Mining—The dark side of the energy transition". Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions. Celebrating a decade of EIST: What's next for transition studies?. 41: 86–88. Bibcode:2021EIST...41...86M. doi:10.1016/j.eist.2021.09.011. ISSN 2210-4224. S2CID 239975201.
"The world needs more battery metals. Time to mine the seabed". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
Sonter, Laura J.; Dade, Marie C.; Watson, James E. M.; Valenta, Rick K. (1 September 2020). "Renewable energy production will exacerbate mining threats to biodiversity". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 4174. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.4174S. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17928-5. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7463236. PMID 32873789. S2CID 221467922. Text and images are available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License "CC BY 4.0 Deed | Attribution 4.0 International | Creative Commons". Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link).
Heath, Garvin A.; Silverman, Timothy J.; Kempe, Michael; Deceglie, Michael; Ravikumar, Dwarakanath; Remo, Timothy; Cui, Hao; Sinha, Parikhit; Libby, Cara; Shaw, Stephanie; Komoto, Keiichi; Wambach, Karsten; Butler, Evelyn; Barnes, Teresa; Wade, Andreas (July 2020). "Research and development priorities for silicon photovoltaic module recycling to support a circular economy". Nature Energy. 5 (7): 502–510. Bibcode:2020NatEn...5..502H. doi:10.1038/s41560-020-0645-2. ISSN 2058-7546. S2CID 220505135. Archived from the original on 21 August 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
Domínguez, Adriana; Geyer, Roland (1 April 2019). "Photovoltaic waste assessment of major photovoltaic installations in the United States of America". Renewable Energy. 133: 1188–1200. Bibcode:2019REne..133.1188D. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2018.08.063. ISSN 0960-1481. S2CID 117685414.
van Zalk, John; Behrens, Paul (1 December 2018). "The spatial extent of renewable and non-renewable power generation: A review and meta-analysis of power densities and their application in the U.S." Energy Policy. 123: 83–91. Bibcode:2018EnPol.123...83V. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2018.08.023. hdl:1887/64883. ISSN 0301-4215.
Leake, Jonathan. "UK's largest solar farm 'will destroy north Kent landscape'". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
"America needs a new environmentalism". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
Witkowska-Dabrowska, Mirosława; Świdyńska, Natalia; Napiórkowska-Baryła, Agnieszka (1 December 2021). "Attitudes of Communities in Rural Areas towards the Development of Wind Energy". Energies. 14 (23): 8052. doi:10.3390/en14238052. ISSN 1996-1073.

worldwatch.org

Energy for Development: The Potential Role of Renewable Energy in Meeting the Millennium Development Goals pp. 7-9.

worldwildlife.org

assets.worldwildlife.org

"Corporate Renewable Energy Buyers Principles" (PDF). WWF and World Resources Institute. July 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.

wri.org

Srouji, Jamal; Fransen, Taryn; Boehm, Sophie; Waskow, David; Carter, Rebecca; Larsen, Gaia (25 April 2024). "Next-generation Climate Targets: A 5-Point Plan for NDCs". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Jaeger, Joel; Walls, Ginette; Clarke, Ella; Altamirano, Juan-Carlos; Harsono, Arya; Mountford, Helen; Burrow, Sharan; Smith, Samantha; Tate, Alison (18 October 2021). The Green Jobs Advantage: How Climate-friendly Investments Are Better Job Creators (Report).

wsj.com

Scheck, Justin; Dugan, Ianthe Jeanne (23 July 2012). "Wood-Fired Plants Generate Violations". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.

zeno.org

Weber suggests that the modern economic world will determine the lifestyle of everyone born into it "until the last hundredweight of fossil fuel is burned" (bis der letzte Zentner fossilen Brennstoffs verglüht ist Archived 25 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine).

zenodo.org

Siemens, Werner (June 1885). "On the electro motive action of illuminated selenium, discovered by Mr. Fritts, of New York". Journal of the Franklin Institute. 119 (6): 453–IN6. doi:10.1016/0016-0032(85)90176-0. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2021.