SHA-2 (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "SHA-2" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

37web.archive.org

1^st place

11nist.gov

355^th place

454^th place

7iacr.org

5,032^nd place

3,357^th place

6doi.org

2^nd place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

3federalregister.gov

2,474^th place

1,469^th place

3yp.to

low place

8,415^th place

23gpp.org

7,203^rd place

4,927^th place

2springer.com

274^th place

309^th place

2ietf.org

214^th place

176^th place

2debian.org

3,857^th place

2,958^th place

1uu.nl

2,467^th place

2,049^th place

1espacenet.com

800^th place

676^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1archlinux.org

low place

9,746^th place

1surplusbitcoin.com

low place

1mycryptopedia.com

low place

1microsoft.com

153^rd place

151^st place

1chromium.org

7,618^th place

5,519^th place

1shaaaaaaaaaaaaa.com

low place

1filippo.io

low place

1windows.com

2,448^th place

1,527^th place

1heise.de

766^th place

3,515^th place

1tue.nl

9,054^th place

6,363^rd place

1inria.fr

4,903^rd place

3,679^th place

1tugraz.at

low place

1shattered.io

low place

1googleblog.com

1,272^nd place

837^th place

1noekeon.org

low place

1mbed.org

low place

1github.com

383^rd place

320^th place

1arm.com

4,773^rd place

3,130^th place

3gpp.org (Global: 7,203^rd place; English: 4,927^th place)

portal.3gpp.org

3GPP TS 33.401, Security architecture and procedures for E-UTRAN
3GPP TS 33.501, Security architecture and procedures for 5G systems

archlinux.org (Global: low place; English: 9,746^th place)

wiki.archlinux.org

"SHA hashes – Arch Wiki". wiki.archlinux.org. Retrieved 2025-01-13.

arm.com (Global: 4,773^rd place; English: 3,130^th place)

infocenter.arm.com

"ARM Cortex-A53 MPCore Processor Technical Reference Manual Cryptography Extension". Archived from the original on 2020-06-01. Retrieved 2022-02-15.

chromium.org (Global: 7,618^th place; English: 5,519^th place)

blog.chromium.org

"Gradually Sunsetting SHA-1". Chromium Blog. Archived from the original on 2023-08-07. Retrieved 2023-08-27.

debian.org (Global: 3,857^th place; English: 2,958^th place)

debian.org

"Verifying authenticity of Debian images". Archived from the original on 2024-02-19. Retrieved 2024-02-19.

wiki.debian.org

"Security/Features - Debian Wiki". wiki.debian.org. Retrieved 2025-01-13.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Franck, Lucas Daudt; Ginja, Gabriel Augusto; Carmo, João Paulo; Afonso, Jose A.; Luppe, Maximiliam (2024). "Custom ASIC Design for SHA-256 Using Open-Source Tools". Computers. 13 (1): 9. doi:10.3390/computers13010009. hdl:1822/89307.
Sanadhya, Somitra Kumar; Sarkar, Palash (2008), New collision attacks against up to 24-step SHA-2, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5365, Springer-Verlag, pp. 91–103, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-89754-5_8, ISBN 978-3-540-89753-8, archived from the original on 2022-01-21, retrieved 2024-02-12.
Sanadhya, Somitra Kumar; Sarkar, Palash (2009). "A combinatorial analysis of recent attacks on step reduced SHA-2 family". Cryptography and Communications. 1 (2): 135–173. doi:10.1007/s12095-009-0011-5. Archived from the original on 2023-08-02. Retrieved 2024-02-12.
Aoki, Kazumaro; Guo, Jian; Matusiewicz, Krystian; Sasaki, Yu & Wang, Lei (2009). "Preimages for Step-Reduced SHA-2". Advances in Cryptology – ASIACRYPT 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 5912. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 578–597. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-10366-7_34. ISBN 978-3-642-10366-7. ISSN 0302-9743.
Guo, Jian; Ling, San; Rechberger, Christian & Wang, Huaxiong (2010). "Advanced Meet-in-the-Middle Preimage Attacks: First Results on Full Tiger, and Improved Results on MD4 and SHA-2". Advances in Cryptology – ASIACRYPT 2010 (PDF). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 6477. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 56–75. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-17373-8_4. ISBN 978-3-642-17373-8. ISSN 0302-9743. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-03-03. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
Mendel, Florian; Nad, Tomislav; Schläffer, Martin (2013). "Improving Local Collisions: New Attacks on Reduced SHA-256". Advances in Cryptology – EUROCRYPT 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 7881. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 262–278. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-38348-9_16. ISBN 978-3-642-38348-9. ISSN 0302-9743. Archived from the original on 2018-11-06. Retrieved 2014-12-13.

espacenet.com (Global: 800^th place; English: 676^th place)

worldwide.espacenet.com

US 6829355, Lilly, Glenn M., "Device for and method of one-way cryptographic hashing", published 2004-12-07, assigned to National Security Agency

federalregister.gov (Global: 2,474^th place; English: 1,469^th place)

Federal Register Notice 02-21599, Announcing Approval of FIPS Publication 180-2 Archived 2022-03-14 at the Wayback Machine
Federal Register Notice E8-24743, Announcing Approval of FIPS Publication 180-3
Federal Register Notice 2012-5400, Announcing Approval of FIPS Publication 180-4.

filippo.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

words.filippo.io

"The unofficial Chrome SHA1 deprecation FAQ". Filippo Valsorda. 2015-04-08. Archived from the original on 2023-08-28. Retrieved 2023-08-27.

github.com (Global: 383^rd place; English: 320^th place)

"Mbed TLS Changelog, 7 July 2007". GitHub. Archived from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 19 October 2019.

googleblog.com (Global: 1,272^nd place; English: 837^th place)

security.googleblog.com

Stevens, Marc; Bursztein, Elie; Karpman, Pierre; Albertini, Ange; Markov, Yarik. The first collision for full SHA-1 (PDF) (Technical report). Google Research.
- Marc Stevens; Elie Bursztein; Pierre Karpman; Ange Albertini; Yarik Markov; Alex Petit Bianco; Clement Baisse (February 23, 2017). "Announcing the first SHA1 collision". Google Security Blog.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Franck, Lucas Daudt; Ginja, Gabriel Augusto; Carmo, João Paulo; Afonso, Jose A.; Luppe, Maximiliam (2024). "Custom ASIC Design for SHA-256 Using Open-Source Tools". Computers. 13 (1): 9. doi:10.3390/computers13010009. hdl:1822/89307.

heise.de (Global: 766^th place; English: 3,515^th place)

"Firefox: Mozilla schaltet SHA-1 ab … und direkt wieder an". heise.de (in German). 2016-01-08. Archived from the original on 2023-08-28. Retrieved 2025-01-18.

iacr.org (Global: 5,032^nd place; English: 3,357^th place)

eprint.iacr.org

Khovratovich, Dmitry; Rechberger, Christian & Savelieva, Alexandra (2011). "Bicliques for Preimages: Attacks on Skein-512 and the SHA-2 family" (PDF). IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive. 2011 (286). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-02-15. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
Lamberger, Mario & Mendel, Florian (2011). "Higher-Order Differential Attack on Reduced SHA-256" (PDF). IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive. 2011 (37). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-12-22. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
Guo, Jian; Ling, San; Rechberger, Christian & Wang, Huaxiong (2010). "Advanced Meet-in-the-Middle Preimage Attacks: First Results on Full Tiger, and Improved Results on MD4 and SHA-2". Advances in Cryptology – ASIACRYPT 2010 (PDF). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 6477. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 56–75. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-17373-8_4. ISBN 978-3-642-17373-8. ISSN 0302-9743. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-03-03. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
Eichlseder, Maria; Mendel, Florian; and Schläffer, Martin (2014). "Branching Heuristics in Differential Collision Search with Applications to SHA-512" (PDF). IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive. 2014 (302). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-01-20. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
Dobraunig, Christoph; Eichlseder, Maria & Mendel, Florian (2016). "Analysis of SHA-512/224 and SHA-512/256" (PDF). International Association for Cryptologic Research. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-07-15. Retrieved 2016-04-15.
Li, Yingxin; Liu, Fukang; Wang, Gaoli (2024). "New Records in Collision Attacks on SHA-2". Cryptology ePrint Archive. Archived from the original on 2024-03-02. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
Tao, Xie; Liu, Fanbao; Feng, Dengguo (2013). Fast Collision Attack on MD5 (PDF). Cryptology ePrint Archive (Technical report). IACR.

ietf.org (Global: 214^th place; English: 176^th place)

datatracker.ietf.org

"IPR Details: The United States of America as represented by the National Security Agency's general license statement". IETF Datatracker. 858. Archived from the original on 2016-06-16. Retrieved 2008-02-17.

ietf.org

Hardaker, Wes (2022-08-12). Remove SHA-1 from active use within DNSSEC (Report). Internet Engineering Task Force.

inria.fr (Global: 4,903^rd place; English: 3,679^th place)

fse2012.inria.fr

Ji Li, Takanori Isobe and Kyoji Shibutani, Sony China Research Laboratory and Sony Corporation, Converting Meet-in-the-Middle Preimage Attack into Pseudo Collision Attack: Application to SHA-2 . Archived 2022-02-24 at the Wayback Machine.

mbed.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

tls.mbed.org

"Supported SSL / TLS ciphersuites". Archived from the original on 2019-05-12. Retrieved 2019-10-19.

microsoft.com (Global: 153^rd place; English: 151^st place)

download.microsoft.com

"Overview of Windows XP Service Pack 3" (PDF). Microsoft Corporation. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 30, 2008.

mycryptopedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What Is SHA-256 And How Is It Related to Bitcoin? - Mycryptopedia". Mycryptopedia. 2017-09-21. Archived from the original on 2018-09-17. Retrieved 2018-09-17.

nist.gov (Global: 355^th place; English: 454^th place)

csrc.nist.gov

"FIPS 180-2 with Change Notice 1" (PDF). csrc.nist.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-09. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
Dang, Quynh (2012-08-24). Recommendation for Applications Using Approved Hash Algorithms (Report). National Institute of Standards and Technology. Archived from the original on 2023-08-28. Retrieved 2023-08-28.
Barker, Elaine; Barker, William; Burr, William; Polk, W.; Smid, Miles (2012-07-10). Recommendation for Key Management, Part 1: General (Revision 3) (Report). National Institute of Standards and Technology. Archived from the original on 2023-08-28. Retrieved 2023-08-28.
"NIST.gov – Computer Security Division – Computer Security Resource Center". 29 December 2016. Archived from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
Barker, Elaine; Roginsky, Allen (2011-01-13). Transitions: Recommendation for Transitioning the Use of Cryptographic Algorithms and Key Lengths (Report). National Institute of Standards and Technology. Archived from the original on 2023-08-28. Retrieved 2023-08-28.
NIST, Decision to Revise FIPS 180-4, Secure Hash Standard (SHS)
Computer Security Division, Information Technology Laboratory (2017-01-04). "NIST Policy on Hash Functions – Hash Functions | CSRC | CSRC". CSRC | NIST. Archived from the original on 2023-08-28. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
"Secure Hashing". NIST. Archived from the original on 2011-06-25. Retrieved 2010-11-25.
"Secure Hashing – Cryptographic Algorithm Validation Program". NIST CSRC. 5 October 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
"SHS Validation List". NIST. 2017-06-16. Archived from the original on 2017-06-17.

nist.gov

"NIST Selects Winner of Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA-3) Competition". NIST. 2 October 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2015.

noekeon.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

keccak.noekeon.org

"The Keccak sponge function family". Retrieved 2016-01-27.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Markoff, John (2009-01-27). "A Tool to Verify Digital Records, Even as Technology Shifts". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2023-09-19. Retrieved 2023-08-27.

shaaaaaaaaaaaaa.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mill, Eric. "SHAAAAAAAAAAAAA". SHAAAAAAAAAAAAA.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-01. Retrieved 2015-08-26.

shattered.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

Stevens, Marc; Bursztein, Elie; Karpman, Pierre; Albertini, Ange; Markov, Yarik. The first collision for full SHA-1 (PDF) (Technical report). Google Research.
- Marc Stevens; Elie Bursztein; Pierre Karpman; Ange Albertini; Yarik Markov; Alex Petit Bianco; Clement Baisse (February 23, 2017). "Announcing the first SHA1 collision". Google Security Blog.

springer.com (Global: 274^th place; English: 309^th place)

link.springer.com

Sanadhya, Somitra Kumar; Sarkar, Palash (2008), New collision attacks against up to 24-step SHA-2, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5365, Springer-Verlag, pp. 91–103, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-89754-5_8, ISBN 978-3-540-89753-8, archived from the original on 2022-01-21, retrieved 2024-02-12.
Sanadhya, Somitra Kumar; Sarkar, Palash (2009). "A combinatorial analysis of recent attacks on step reduced SHA-2 family". Cryptography and Communications. 1 (2): 135–173. doi:10.1007/s12095-009-0011-5. Archived from the original on 2023-08-02. Retrieved 2024-02-12.

surplusbitcoin.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bitcoin Does Not Waste Energy". Surplus Bitcoin. Archived from the original on 2022-05-28. Retrieved 2020-04-20.

tue.nl (Global: 9,054^th place; English: 6,363^rd place)

win.tue.nl

Alexander Sotirov, Marc Stevens, Jacob Appelbaum, Arjen Lenstra, David Molnar, Dag Arne Osvik, Benne de Weger, MD5 considered harmful today: Creating a rogue CA certificate. Archived 2022-03-23 at the Wayback Machine, accessed March 29, 2009.

tugraz.at (Global: low place; English: low place)

online.tugraz.at

Mendel, Florian; Nad, Tomislav; Schläffer, Martin (2013). "Improving Local Collisions: New Attacks on Reduced SHA-256". Advances in Cryptology – EUROCRYPT 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 7881. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 262–278. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-38348-9_16. ISBN 978-3-642-38348-9. ISSN 0302-9743. Archived from the original on 2018-11-06. Retrieved 2014-12-13.

uu.nl (Global: 2,467^th place; English: 2,049^th place)

staff.science.uu.nl

Penard, Wouter; van Werkhoven, Tim. "On the Secure Hash Algorithm family" (PDF). staff.science.uu.nl. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-30.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Khovratovich, Dmitry; Rechberger, Christian & Savelieva, Alexandra (2011). "Bicliques for Preimages: Attacks on Skein-512 and the SHA-2 family" (PDF). IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive. 2011 (286). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-02-15. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
Lamberger, Mario & Mendel, Florian (2011). "Higher-Order Differential Attack on Reduced SHA-256" (PDF). IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive. 2011 (37). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-12-22. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
Penard, Wouter; van Werkhoven, Tim. "On the Secure Hash Algorithm family" (PDF). staff.science.uu.nl. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-30.
Federal Register Notice 02-21599, Announcing Approval of FIPS Publication 180-2 Archived 2022-03-14 at the Wayback Machine
"IPR Details: The United States of America as represented by the National Security Agency's general license statement". IETF Datatracker. 858. Archived from the original on 2016-06-16. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
"FIPS 180-2 with Change Notice 1" (PDF). csrc.nist.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-09. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
Dang, Quynh (2012-08-24). Recommendation for Applications Using Approved Hash Algorithms (Report). National Institute of Standards and Technology. Archived from the original on 2023-08-28. Retrieved 2023-08-28.
Barker, Elaine; Barker, William; Burr, William; Polk, W.; Smid, Miles (2012-07-10). Recommendation for Key Management, Part 1: General (Revision 3) (Report). National Institute of Standards and Technology. Archived from the original on 2023-08-28. Retrieved 2023-08-28.
"NIST.gov – Computer Security Division – Computer Security Resource Center". 29 December 2016. Archived from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
Barker, Elaine; Roginsky, Allen (2011-01-13). Transitions: Recommendation for Transitioning the Use of Cryptographic Algorithms and Key Lengths (Report). National Institute of Standards and Technology. Archived from the original on 2023-08-28. Retrieved 2023-08-28.
"NIST Selects Winner of Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA-3) Competition". NIST. 2 October 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
"Verifying authenticity of Debian images". Archived from the original on 2024-02-19. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
Markoff, John (2009-01-27). "A Tool to Verify Digital Records, Even as Technology Shifts". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2023-09-19. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
"Bitcoin Does Not Waste Energy". Surplus Bitcoin. Archived from the original on 2022-05-28. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
"What Is SHA-256 And How Is It Related to Bitcoin? - Mycryptopedia". Mycryptopedia. 2017-09-21. Archived from the original on 2018-09-17. Retrieved 2018-09-17.
Computer Security Division, Information Technology Laboratory (2017-01-04). "NIST Policy on Hash Functions – Hash Functions | CSRC | CSRC". CSRC | NIST. Archived from the original on 2023-08-28. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
"Secure Hashing". NIST. Archived from the original on 2011-06-25. Retrieved 2010-11-25.
"Overview of Windows XP Service Pack 3" (PDF). Microsoft Corporation. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 30, 2008.
"Gradually Sunsetting SHA-1". Chromium Blog. Archived from the original on 2023-08-07. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
Mill, Eric. "SHAAAAAAAAAAAAA". SHAAAAAAAAAAAAA.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-01. Retrieved 2015-08-26.
"The unofficial Chrome SHA1 deprecation FAQ". Filippo Valsorda. 2015-04-08. Archived from the original on 2023-08-28. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
"An update to our SHA-1 deprecation roadmap – Microsoft Edge Dev Blog". blogs.windows.com. 29 April 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-11-28. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
"Firefox: Mozilla schaltet SHA-1 ab … und direkt wieder an". heise.de (in German). 2016-01-08. Archived from the original on 2023-08-28. Retrieved 2025-01-18.
Alexander Sotirov, Marc Stevens, Jacob Appelbaum, Arjen Lenstra, David Molnar, Dag Arne Osvik, Benne de Weger, MD5 considered harmful today: Creating a rogue CA certificate. Archived 2022-03-23 at the Wayback Machine, accessed March 29, 2009.
Ji Li, Takanori Isobe and Kyoji Shibutani, Sony China Research Laboratory and Sony Corporation, Converting Meet-in-the-Middle Preimage Attack into Pseudo Collision Attack: Application to SHA-2 . Archived 2022-02-24 at the Wayback Machine.
Sanadhya, Somitra Kumar; Sarkar, Palash (2008), New collision attacks against up to 24-step SHA-2, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5365, Springer-Verlag, pp. 91–103, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-89754-5_8, ISBN 978-3-540-89753-8, archived from the original on 2022-01-21, retrieved 2024-02-12.
Sanadhya, Somitra Kumar; Sarkar, Palash (2009). "A combinatorial analysis of recent attacks on step reduced SHA-2 family". Cryptography and Communications. 1 (2): 135–173. doi:10.1007/s12095-009-0011-5. Archived from the original on 2023-08-02. Retrieved 2024-02-12.
Guo, Jian; Ling, San; Rechberger, Christian & Wang, Huaxiong (2010). "Advanced Meet-in-the-Middle Preimage Attacks: First Results on Full Tiger, and Improved Results on MD4 and SHA-2". Advances in Cryptology – ASIACRYPT 2010 (PDF). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 6477. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 56–75. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-17373-8_4. ISBN 978-3-642-17373-8. ISSN 0302-9743. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-03-03. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
Mendel, Florian; Nad, Tomislav; Schläffer, Martin (2013). "Improving Local Collisions: New Attacks on Reduced SHA-256". Advances in Cryptology – EUROCRYPT 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 7881. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 262–278. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-38348-9_16. ISBN 978-3-642-38348-9. ISSN 0302-9743. Archived from the original on 2018-11-06. Retrieved 2014-12-13.
Eichlseder, Maria; Mendel, Florian; and Schläffer, Martin (2014). "Branching Heuristics in Differential Collision Search with Applications to SHA-512" (PDF). IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive. 2014 (302). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-01-20. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
Dobraunig, Christoph; Eichlseder, Maria & Mendel, Florian (2016). "Analysis of SHA-512/224 and SHA-512/256" (PDF). International Association for Cryptologic Research. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-07-15. Retrieved 2016-04-15.
Li, Yingxin; Liu, Fukang; Wang, Gaoli (2024). "New Records in Collision Attacks on SHA-2". Cryptology ePrint Archive. Archived from the original on 2024-03-02. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
"SHS Validation List". NIST. 2017-06-16. Archived from the original on 2017-06-17.
"SUPERCOP". Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
"Supported SSL / TLS ciphersuites". Archived from the original on 2019-05-12. Retrieved 2019-10-19.
"Mbed TLS Changelog, 7 July 2007". GitHub. Archived from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
"ARM Cortex-A53 MPCore Processor Technical Reference Manual Cryptography Extension". Archived from the original on 2020-06-01. Retrieved 2022-02-15.

windows.com (Global: 2,448^th place; English: 1,527^th place)

blogs.windows.com

"An update to our SHA-1 deprecation roadmap – Microsoft Edge Dev Blog". blogs.windows.com. 29 April 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-11-28. Retrieved 2016-11-28.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Markoff, John (2009-01-27). "A Tool to Verify Digital Records, Even as Technology Shifts". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2023-09-19. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
Aoki, Kazumaro; Guo, Jian; Matusiewicz, Krystian; Sasaki, Yu & Wang, Lei (2009). "Preimages for Step-Reduced SHA-2". Advances in Cryptology – ASIACRYPT 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 5912. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 578–597. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-10366-7_34. ISBN 978-3-642-10366-7. ISSN 0302-9743.
Guo, Jian; Ling, San; Rechberger, Christian & Wang, Huaxiong (2010). "Advanced Meet-in-the-Middle Preimage Attacks: First Results on Full Tiger, and Improved Results on MD4 and SHA-2". Advances in Cryptology – ASIACRYPT 2010 (PDF). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 6477. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 56–75. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-17373-8_4. ISBN 978-3-642-17373-8. ISSN 0302-9743. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-03-03. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
Mendel, Florian; Nad, Tomislav; Schläffer, Martin (2013). "Improving Local Collisions: New Attacks on Reduced SHA-256". Advances in Cryptology – EUROCRYPT 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 7881. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 262–278. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-38348-9_16. ISBN 978-3-642-38348-9. ISSN 0302-9743. Archived from the original on 2018-11-06. Retrieved 2014-12-13.

yp.to (Global: low place; English: 8,415^th place)

bench.cr.yp.to

"Measurements table". bench.cr.yp.to.
SUPERCOP Benchmarks Measurements of hash functions, indexed by machine.
"SUPERCOP". Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2015.

SHA-2 (English Wikipedia)

3gpp.org (Global: 7,203rd place; English: 4,927th place)

portal.3gpp.org

archlinux.org (Global: low place; English: 9,746th place)

wiki.archlinux.org

arm.com (Global: 4,773rd place; English: 3,130th place)

infocenter.arm.com

chromium.org (Global: 7,618th place; English: 5,519th place)

blog.chromium.org

debian.org (Global: 3,857th place; English: 2,958th place)

debian.org

wiki.debian.org

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

espacenet.com (Global: 800th place; English: 676th place)

worldwide.espacenet.com

federalregister.gov (Global: 2,474th place; English: 1,469th place)

filippo.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

words.filippo.io

github.com (Global: 383rd place; English: 320th place)

googleblog.com (Global: 1,272nd place; English: 837th place)

security.googleblog.com

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

heise.de (Global: 766th place; English: 3,515th place)

iacr.org (Global: 5,032nd place; English: 3,357th place)

eprint.iacr.org

ietf.org (Global: 214th place; English: 176th place)

datatracker.ietf.org

ietf.org

inria.fr (Global: 4,903rd place; English: 3,679th place)

fse2012.inria.fr

mbed.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

tls.mbed.org

microsoft.com (Global: 153rd place; English: 151st place)

download.microsoft.com

mycryptopedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nist.gov (Global: 355th place; English: 454th place)

csrc.nist.gov

nist.gov

noekeon.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

keccak.noekeon.org

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

shaaaaaaaaaaaaa.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

shattered.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

springer.com (Global: 274th place; English: 309th place)

link.springer.com

surplusbitcoin.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

tue.nl (Global: 9,054th place; English: 6,363rd place)

win.tue.nl

tugraz.at (Global: low place; English: low place)

online.tugraz.at

uu.nl (Global: 2,467th place; English: 2,049th place)

staff.science.uu.nl

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

windows.com (Global: 2,448th place; English: 1,527th place)

blogs.windows.com

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

yp.to (Global: low place; English: 8,415th place)

bench.cr.yp.to

3gpp.org (Global: 7,203^rd place; English: 4,927^th place)

archlinux.org (Global: low place; English: 9,746^th place)

arm.com (Global: 4,773^rd place; English: 3,130^th place)

chromium.org (Global: 7,618^th place; English: 5,519^th place)

debian.org (Global: 3,857^th place; English: 2,958^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

espacenet.com (Global: 800^th place; English: 676^th place)

federalregister.gov (Global: 2,474^th place; English: 1,469^th place)

github.com (Global: 383^rd place; English: 320^th place)

googleblog.com (Global: 1,272^nd place; English: 837^th place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

heise.de (Global: 766^th place; English: 3,515^th place)

iacr.org (Global: 5,032^nd place; English: 3,357^th place)

ietf.org (Global: 214^th place; English: 176^th place)

inria.fr (Global: 4,903^rd place; English: 3,679^th place)

microsoft.com (Global: 153^rd place; English: 151^st place)

nist.gov (Global: 355^th place; English: 454^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

springer.com (Global: 274^th place; English: 309^th place)

tue.nl (Global: 9,054^th place; English: 6,363^rd place)

uu.nl (Global: 2,467^th place; English: 2,049^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

windows.com (Global: 2,448^th place; English: 1,527^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

yp.to (Global: low place; English: 8,415^th place)