Sea otter conservation (English Wikipedia)

Mayer, Karl A.; Tinker, M. Tim; Nicholson, Teri E.; Murray, Michael J.; Johnson, Andrew B.; Staedler, Michelle M.; Fujii, Jessica A.; Houtan, Kyle S. Van (July 2021). "Surrogate rearing a keystone species to enhance population and ecosystem restoration". Oryx. 55 (4): 535–545. doi:10.1017/S0030605319000346. ISSN 0030-6053.

cnn.com

archives.cnn.com

"Aleutian Sea Otter population falls 70% in eight years". CNN. July 6, 2000. Retrieved December 4, 2007.

cnn.com

"Balance sought in sea otter conflict". CNN. March 24, 1999. Retrieved January 25, 2008.

dfo-mpo.gc.ca

"Aquatic Species at Risk - Species Profile - Sea Otter". Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Archived from the original on November 23, 2007. Retrieved November 29, 2007.

doi.org

Zhao-hua, Lu; Ling, Ma; Qing-xi, Gou (December 1, 2001). "Concepts of keystone species and species importance in ecology". Journal of Forestry Research. 12 (4): 250–252. doi:10.1007/BF02856717. ISSN 1993-0607. S2CID 26795543.
Davis, Randall W.; Bodkin, James L.; Coletti, Heather A.; Monson, Daniel H.; Larson, Shawn E.; Carswell, Lilian P.; Nichol, Linda M. (2019). "Future Directions in Sea Otter Research and Management". Frontiers in Marine Science. 5: 510. doi:10.3389/fmars.2018.00510. ISSN 2296-7745.
Tinker, M. Tim (January 1, 2015), Larson, Shawn E.; Bodkin, James L.; VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (eds.), "Chapter 10 - The Use of Quantitative Models in Sea Otter Conservation", Sea Otter Conservation, Boston: Academic Press, pp. 257–300, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801402-8.00010-x, ISBN 978-0-12-801402-8, retrieved December 21, 2021
Schrope, Mark (February 15, 2007). "Food chains: Killer in the kelp". Nature. 445 (7129): 703–705. Bibcode:2007Natur.445..703S. doi:10.1038/445703a. PMID 17301765. S2CID 4421362.
Kreuder, C.; et al. (2003). "Patterns of Mortality in Southern Sea Otters (Enhydra Lutris Nereis) from 1998 - 2001". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 39 (3): 495–509. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-39.3.495. PMID 14567210. S2CID 8595917.
Nicholson, Teri E.; Mayer, Karl A.; Hazan, Sandrine H.; Murray, Michael J.; Van Houtan, Kyle S.; DeAngelo, Christine M.; Johnson, Andrew B.; Fujii, Jessica A. (May 1, 2023). "Advancing surrogate-rearing methods to enhance southern sea otter recovery". Biological Conservation. 281: 109962. Bibcode:2023BCons.28109962N. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2023.109962. ISSN 0006-3207.
Mayer, Karl A.; Tinker, M. Tim; Nicholson, Teri E.; Murray, Michael J.; Johnson, Andrew B.; Staedler, Michelle M.; Fujii, Jessica A.; Houtan, Kyle S. Van (July 2021). "Surrogate rearing a keystone species to enhance population and ecosystem restoration". Oryx. 55 (4): 535–545. doi:10.1017/S0030605319000346. ISSN 0030-6053.

fossweb.com

Ecoscenario: Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Archived 2011-04-10 at the Wayback Machine

fws.gov

"Ventura Fish & Wildlife Office - US Fish & Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
"Fish and Wildlife Service Completes Sea Otter Study, Outlines Next Steps" (Press release). July 27, 2022. This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.

alaska.fws.gov

"Sea Otters – Southwest Alaska Sea Otter Recovery Team (SWAKSORT)". U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service – Alaska. Archived from the original on February 6, 2008. Retrieved January 15, 2008.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Schrope, Mark (February 15, 2007). "Food chains: Killer in the kelp". Nature. 445 (7129): 703–705. Bibcode:2007Natur.445..703S. doi:10.1038/445703a. PMID 17301765. S2CID 4421362.
Nicholson, Teri E.; Mayer, Karl A.; Hazan, Sandrine H.; Murray, Michael J.; Van Houtan, Kyle S.; DeAngelo, Christine M.; Johnson, Andrew B.; Fujii, Jessica A. (May 1, 2023). "Advancing surrogate-rearing methods to enhance southern sea otter recovery". Biological Conservation. 281: 109962. Bibcode:2023BCons.28109962N. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2023.109962. ISSN 0006-3207.

iucnredlist.org

Estes (2000). "Enhydra lutris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000. Retrieved May 11, 2006.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url (help)

ksbw.com

"Sea otter shooting in Moss Landing investigated by feds". KSBW ABC Channel 8. December 15, 2014. Retrieved December 22, 2014.

latimes.com

Martinez, Christian (July 30, 2022). "Sea otters were hunted to near-extinction. Can they be reintroduced to former habitat?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 4, 2022.

mailtribune.com

Leff, Lisa (June 15, 2007). "California otters rebound, but remain at risk". Associated Press. Retrieved December 25, 2007.

monterey.org

City of Monterey | Harbor | Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Archived 2008-01-11 at the Wayback Machine

montereybayaquarium.org

"These are the greatest threats facing sea otters today". www.montereybayaquarium.org. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
"Sea Otters at Risk". Monterey Bay Aquarium. Archived from the original on May 18, 2008. Retrieved December 5, 2007.
"Sea otter rescue and research". Monterey Bay Aquarium. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved April 17, 2024.

naturereprints.com

Schrope, Mark (February 15, 2007). "Food chains: Killer in the kelp". Nature. 445 (7129): 703–705. Bibcode:2007Natur.445..703S. doi:10.1038/445703a. PMID 17301765. S2CID 4421362.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Schrope, Mark (February 15, 2007). "Food chains: Killer in the kelp". Nature. 445 (7129): 703–705. Bibcode:2007Natur.445..703S. doi:10.1038/445703a. PMID 17301765. S2CID 4421362.
Kreuder, C.; et al. (2003). "Patterns of Mortality in Southern Sea Otters (Enhydra Lutris Nereis) from 1998 - 2001". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 39 (3): 495–509. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-39.3.495. PMID 14567210. S2CID 8595917.

noaa.gov

sanctuaries.noaa.gov

"National Marine Sanctuary Frequently Asked Questions". US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric.

olympiccoast.noaa.gov

Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary History

magazine.noaa.gov

"Parasite in cats killing sea otters". NOAA magazine. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. January 21, 2003. Archived from the original on December 25, 2007. Retrieved November 24, 2007.

nytimes.com

Diep, Francie (August 28, 2019). "What's Killing California's Sea Otters? House Cats". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 29, 2019.

opb.org

McCluskey, Ian (November 2, 2020). "Will Oregon see sea otters again?". OPB. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
Banse, Tom (August 4, 2022). "Yes, sea otters can be reintroduced to Oregon coast, but it must be done carefully, report says". OPB. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

phys.org

Aquarium, Monterey Bay. "New study shares the intimate details of sea otter surrogacy, affirms its effectiveness to rehabilitate orphaned pups". phys.org. Retrieved April 17, 2024.

sciencedirect.com

Tinker, M. Tim (January 1, 2015), Larson, Shawn E.; Bodkin, James L.; VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (eds.), "Chapter 10 - The Use of Quantitative Models in Sea Otter Conservation", Sea Otter Conservation, Boston: Academic Press, pp. 257–300, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801402-8.00010-x, ISBN 978-0-12-801402-8, retrieved December 21, 2021

seaworld.org

"Conservation and Research: Legal Protection". Seaworld Parks & Entertainment. Retrieved December 20, 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Zhao-hua, Lu; Ling, Ma; Qing-xi, Gou (December 1, 2001). "Concepts of keystone species and species importance in ecology". Journal of Forestry Research. 12 (4): 250–252. doi:10.1007/BF02856717. ISSN 1993-0607. S2CID 26795543.
Schrope, Mark (February 15, 2007). "Food chains: Killer in the kelp". Nature. 445 (7129): 703–705. Bibcode:2007Natur.445..703S. doi:10.1038/445703a. PMID 17301765. S2CID 4421362.
Kreuder, C.; et al. (2003). "Patterns of Mortality in Southern Sea Otters (Enhydra Lutris Nereis) from 1998 - 2001". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 39 (3): 495–509. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-39.3.495. PMID 14567210. S2CID 8595917.

smithsonianmag.com

Solly, Meilan (August 29, 2019). "Parasite spread by house ctas in killing California's sea otters". Smithsonian Magazine.

thetyee.ca

Okerlund, Lana (October 4, 2007). "Too Many Sea Otters?". Retrieved January 15, 2007.
Okerlund, Lana (October 5, 2007). "Taking Aim at Otters". Retrieved January 15, 2007.

ucsc.edu

currents.ucsc.edu

Chanut, Françoise (May 9, 2005). "Lacking a decent meal, killer whales reach for the popcorn". Currents online. University of California at Santa Cruz. Retrieved December 4, 2007.

usatoday.com

Weise, Elizabeth (January 31, 2007). "Damage of Exxon Valdez endures". Associated Press. Retrieved December 25, 2001.

vanaqua.org

"Sea otter AquaFact file". Vancouver Aquarium Marine Science Centre. Retrieved December 5, 2007.
Barrett-Lennard, Lance (October 20, 2004). "British Columbia: Sea Otter Research Expedition". Vancouver Aquarium. Archived from the original on September 17, 2006. Retrieved December 11, 2007.

viamagazine.com

"Monterey Bay's sea otter sleuth". Via Magazine. Retrieved December 5, 2007.

wa.gov

wdfw.wa.gov

"Final Washington State Sea Otter Recovery Plan". Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Archived from the original on October 18, 2007. Retrieved November 29, 2007.

washingtonpost.com

Pemberton, Mary (December 19, 2006). "Lawsuit Seeks to Sheild (sic) Alaska Sea Otter". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 5, 2008.

web.archive.org

"Sea Otter" (PDF). British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks. October 1993. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 16, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2007.
"Final Washington State Sea Otter Recovery Plan". Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Archived from the original on October 18, 2007. Retrieved November 29, 2007.
Ecoscenario: Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Archived 2011-04-10 at the Wayback Machine
City of Monterey | Harbor | Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Archived 2008-01-11 at the Wayback Machine
"Sea Otters at Risk". Monterey Bay Aquarium. Archived from the original on May 18, 2008. Retrieved December 5, 2007.
"Sea Otters – Southwest Alaska Sea Otter Recovery Team (SWAKSORT)". U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service – Alaska. Archived from the original on February 6, 2008. Retrieved January 15, 2008.
Barrett-Lennard, Lance (October 20, 2004). "British Columbia: Sea Otter Research Expedition". Vancouver Aquarium. Archived from the original on September 17, 2006. Retrieved December 11, 2007.
"Aquatic Species at Risk - Species Profile - Sea Otter". Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Archived from the original on November 23, 2007. Retrieved November 29, 2007.
"Parasite in cats killing sea otters". NOAA magazine. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. January 21, 2003. Archived from the original on December 25, 2007. Retrieved November 24, 2007.
"Sea otter rescue and research". Monterey Bay Aquarium. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved April 17, 2024.

wlapgov.bc.ca

"Sea Otter" (PDF). British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks. October 1993. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 16, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2007.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Zhao-hua, Lu; Ling, Ma; Qing-xi, Gou (December 1, 2001). "Concepts of keystone species and species importance in ecology". Journal of Forestry Research. 12 (4): 250–252. doi:10.1007/BF02856717. ISSN 1993-0607. S2CID 26795543.
Davis, Randall W.; Bodkin, James L.; Coletti, Heather A.; Monson, Daniel H.; Larson, Shawn E.; Carswell, Lilian P.; Nichol, Linda M. (2019). "Future Directions in Sea Otter Research and Management". Frontiers in Marine Science. 5: 510. doi:10.3389/fmars.2018.00510. ISSN 2296-7745.
Diep, Francie (August 28, 2019). "What's Killing California's Sea Otters? House Cats". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
Nicholson, Teri E.; Mayer, Karl A.; Hazan, Sandrine H.; Murray, Michael J.; Van Houtan, Kyle S.; DeAngelo, Christine M.; Johnson, Andrew B.; Fujii, Jessica A. (May 1, 2023). "Advancing surrogate-rearing methods to enhance southern sea otter recovery". Biological Conservation. 281: 109962. Bibcode:2023BCons.28109962N. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2023.109962. ISSN 0006-3207.
Mayer, Karl A.; Tinker, M. Tim; Nicholson, Teri E.; Murray, Michael J.; Johnson, Andrew B.; Staedler, Michelle M.; Fujii, Jessica A.; Houtan, Kyle S. Van (July 2021). "Surrogate rearing a keystone species to enhance population and ecosystem restoration". Oryx. 55 (4): 535–545. doi:10.1017/S0030605319000346. ISSN 0030-6053.