Standard temperature and pressure (English Wikipedia)

"Rule 102, Definition of Terms (Standard Conditions)", Amended December 2004, South Coast Air Quality Management District, Los Angeles, California, US SCAQMD Rule 102

ashrae.org

"ASHRAE Handbook Online". www.ashrae.org. Retrieved 2023-08-09.

books.google.com

Helrich, Carl S. (2008-11-14). Modern Thermodynamics with Statistical Mechanics. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3-540-85418-0.
Association, Compressed Gas (2012-12-06). Compressed Gas Handbook. Springer. ISBN 9781461306733. Retrieved 22 Nov 2017.

bsigroup.com

shop.bsigroup.com

Air Conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling. UK: BSI EN. 2013.

cagi.org

"Glossary". Cleveland, OH, US: Compressed Air and Gas Institute. 2002. Archived from the original on 2007-09-02.

din.de

Referenzzustand, Normzustand, Normvolumen; Begriffe und Werte. Germany: Deutsches Institut für Normung. 1990.

doi.org

A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson (1997). Nič, Miloslav; Jirát, Jiří; Košata, Bedřich; Jenkins, Aubrey; McNaught, Alan (eds.). IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology (PDF) (2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. p. 54. doi:10.1351/goldbook. ISBN 0-632-03583-8. Standard conditions for gases: ... and pressure of 10⁵ pascals. The previous standard absolute pressure of 1 atm (equivalent to 101.325 kPa) was changed to 100 kPa in 1982. IUPAC recommends that the former pressure should be discontinued.
A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson (1997). "standard pressure". IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology (2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. doi:10.1351/goldbook.S05921. ISBN 978-0-9678550-9-7.
Doiron, Theodore D. (January 2007). "20 Degrees Celsius--A Short History of the Standard Reference Temperature for Industrial Dimensional Measurements". NIST. 112 (1): 1–23. doi:10.6028/jres.112.001. PMC 4654601. PMID 27110451.
Doiron, Ted (Jan–Feb 2007). "20 °C – A Short History of the Standard Reference Temperature for Industrial Dimensional Measurements". Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. 112 (1): 1–23. doi:10.6028/jres.112.001. PMC 4654601. PMID 27110451.
Cohen, Joel E.; Small, Christopher (November 24, 1998). "Hypsographic demography: The distribution of human population by altitude". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 95 (24): 14009–14014. Bibcode:1998PNAS...9514009C. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.24.14009. PMC 24316. PMID 9826643.
Wright, J. D.; Johnson, A. N.; Moldover, M. R. (2003). "Design and Uncertainty for a PVTt Gas Flow Standard" (PDF). Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. 108 (1): 21–47. doi:10.6028/jres.108.004. PMC 4844527. PMID 27413592. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2004-07-21.
Almond, Peter R.; Biggs, Peter J.; Coursey, B. M.; Hanson, W. F.; Huq, M. Saiful; Nath, Ravinder; Rogers, D. W. O. (1999). "AAPM's TG-51 protocol for clinical reference dosimetry of high-energy photon and electron beams". Medical Physics. 26 (9): 1847–1870. Bibcode:1999MedPh..26.1847A. doi:10.1118/1.598691. PMID 10505874. S2CID 12687636.

ecfr.gov

"49 C.F.R. § 171". Retrieved 22 May 2018.

europa.eu

eea.europa.eu

Extraction, First Treatment and Loading of Liquid & Gaseous Fossil Fuels (Emission Inventory Guidebook B521, Activities 050201 – 050303) (PDF). Copenhagen, Denmark: European Environmental Agency. September 1999.

exteriorballistics.com

Sierra Bullets. "Chapter 3 – Effects of Altitude and Atmospheric Conditions (Exterior Ballistics Section)". Rifle and Handgun Reloading Manual (5 ed.). Sedalia, MO, US. Archived from the original on 2006-03-09. Retrieved 2006-02-03.

faa.gov

Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge (PDF). U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration. 2016. p. 4-3.

gassco.no

Gassco. "Concepts – Standard cubic meter (scm)". Archived from the original on October 18, 2007. Retrieved 2008-07-25. Scm: The usual abbreviation for standard cubic metre – a cubic metre of gas under a standard condition, defined as an atmospheric pressure of 1.01325 bar and a temperature of 15°C. This unit provides a measure for gas volume.

greenheck.com

ANSI/AMCA Standard 210, "Laboratory Methods Of Testing Fans for Aerodynamic Performance Rating", as implied by http://www.greenheck.com/pdf/centrifugal/Plug.pdf when accessed on October 17, 2007.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Cohen, Joel E.; Small, Christopher (November 24, 1998). "Hypsographic demography: The distribution of human population by altitude". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 95 (24): 14009–14014. Bibcode:1998PNAS...9514009C. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.24.14009. PMC 24316. PMID 9826643.
Almond, Peter R.; Biggs, Peter J.; Coursey, B. M.; Hanson, W. F.; Huq, M. Saiful; Nath, Ravinder; Rogers, D. W. O. (1999). "AAPM's TG-51 protocol for clinical reference dosimetry of high-energy photon and electron beams". Medical Physics. 26 (9): 1847–1870. Bibcode:1999MedPh..26.1847A. doi:10.1118/1.598691. PMID 10505874. S2CID 12687636.

iso.org

Natural gas – Standard reference conditions (ISO 13443). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization. 1996.
ISO (1994). "ISO 10780:1994 : Stationary source emissions – Measurement of velocity and volume flowrate of gas streams in ducts".
Air Intake Filters (ISO 5011:2002). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization. 2002.
Gas turbines – Acceptance tests (ISO 2314:2009) (2 ed.). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization. 2009.
Gas turbines – Procurement – Part 2: Standard reference conditions and ratings (ISO 3977-2:1997). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization. 1997.
Standard Atmosphere. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization. 1975.
Natural gas - Standard reference conditions. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization. 1996.
Gas analysis - Vocabulary. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization. 2015.

iupac.org

dev.goldbook.iupac.org

A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson (1997). Nič, Miloslav; Jirát, Jiří; Košata, Bedřich; Jenkins, Aubrey; McNaught, Alan (eds.). IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology (PDF) (2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. p. 54. doi:10.1351/goldbook. ISBN 0-632-03583-8. Standard conditions for gases: ... and pressure of 10⁵ pascals. The previous standard absolute pressure of 1 atm (equivalent to 101.325 kPa) was changed to 100 kPa in 1982. IUPAC recommends that the former pressure should be discontinued.

goldbook.iupac.org

A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson (1997). "standard pressure". IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology (2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. doi:10.1351/goldbook.S05921. ISBN 978-0-9678550-9-7.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Doiron, Theodore D. (January 2007). "20 Degrees Celsius--A Short History of the Standard Reference Temperature for Industrial Dimensional Measurements". NIST. 112 (1): 1–23. doi:10.6028/jres.112.001. PMC 4654601. PMID 27110451.
Doiron, Ted (Jan–Feb 2007). "20 °C – A Short History of the Standard Reference Temperature for Industrial Dimensional Measurements". Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. 112 (1): 1–23. doi:10.6028/jres.112.001. PMC 4654601. PMID 27110451.
Cohen, Joel E.; Small, Christopher (November 24, 1998). "Hypsographic demography: The distribution of human population by altitude". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 95 (24): 14009–14014. Bibcode:1998PNAS...9514009C. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.24.14009. PMC 24316. PMID 9826643.
Wright, J. D.; Johnson, A. N.; Moldover, M. R. (2003). "Design and Uncertainty for a PVTt Gas Flow Standard" (PDF). Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. 108 (1): 21–47. doi:10.6028/jres.108.004. PMC 4844527. PMID 27413592. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2004-07-21.
Almond, Peter R.; Biggs, Peter J.; Coursey, B. M.; Hanson, W. F.; Huq, M. Saiful; Nath, Ravinder; Rogers, D. W. O. (1999). "AAPM's TG-51 protocol for clinical reference dosimetry of high-energy photon and electron beams". Medical Physics. 26 (9): 1847–1870. Bibcode:1999MedPh..26.1847A. doi:10.1118/1.598691. PMID 10505874. S2CID 12687636.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Doiron, Theodore D. (January 2007). "20 Degrees Celsius--A Short History of the Standard Reference Temperature for Industrial Dimensional Measurements". NIST. 112 (1): 1–23. doi:10.6028/jres.112.001. PMC 4654601. PMID 27110451.
Doiron, Ted (Jan–Feb 2007). "20 °C – A Short History of the Standard Reference Temperature for Industrial Dimensional Measurements". Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. 112 (1): 1–23. doi:10.6028/jres.112.001. PMC 4654601. PMID 27110451.
Cohen, Joel E.; Small, Christopher (November 24, 1998). "Hypsographic demography: The distribution of human population by altitude". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 95 (24): 14009–14014. Bibcode:1998PNAS...9514009C. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.24.14009. PMC 24316. PMID 9826643.
Wright, J. D.; Johnson, A. N.; Moldover, M. R. (2003). "Design and Uncertainty for a PVTt Gas Flow Standard" (PDF). Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. 108 (1): 21–47. doi:10.6028/jres.108.004. PMC 4844527. PMID 27413592. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2004-07-21.

nist.gov

Doiron, Theodore D. (January 2007). "20 Degrees Celsius--A Short History of the Standard Reference Temperature for Industrial Dimensional Measurements". NIST. 112 (1): 1–23. doi:10.6028/jres.112.001. PMC 4654601. PMID 27110451.
"Specifications, Tolerances, and Other Technical Requirements for Weighing and Measuring Devices" (PDF). p. 3-1.
NIST (1989). "NIST Standard Reference Database 124 – Stopping-Power and Range Tables for Electrons, Protons, and Helium Ions". Archived from the original on October 6, 2010. Retrieved 2008-07-25. If you want the program to treat the material as an ideal gas, the density will be assumed given by M/V, where M is the gram molecular weight of the gas and V is the mol volume of 22414 cm³ at standard conditions (0 deg C and 1 atm).

webbook.nist.gov

"A Guide to the NIST Chemistry WebBook". webbook.nist.gov. Retrieved 2020-10-06.

cstl.nist.gov

Wright, J. D.; Johnson, A. N.; Moldover, M. R. (2003). "Design and Uncertainty for a PVTt Gas Flow Standard" (PDF). Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. 108 (1): 21–47. doi:10.6028/jres.108.004. PMC 4844527. PMID 27413592. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2004-07-21.

physics.nist.gov

"Fundamental Physical Properties: Molar Volumes (CODATA values for ideal gases)". NIST.

noaa.gov

ngdc.noaa.gov

U.S. Standard Atmosphere, 1976, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1976.

nord-stream.com

Nord Stream (October 2007). "Status of the Nord Stream pipeline route in the Baltic Sea" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-16. Retrieved 2008-07-25. bcm: Billion Cubic Meter (standard cubic metre – a cubic metre of gas under a standard condition, defined as an atmospheric pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of 15 °C.)

secinfo.com

Metrogas (June 2004). "Natural gas purchase and sale agreement". Retrieved 2008-07-25. Natural gas at standard condition shall mean the quantity of natural gas, which at a temperature of fifteen (15) Celsius degrees and a pressure of 101.325 kilopascals occupies the volume of one (1) cubic meter.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Almond, Peter R.; Biggs, Peter J.; Coursey, B. M.; Hanson, W. F.; Huq, M. Saiful; Nath, Ravinder; Rogers, D. W. O. (1999). "AAPM's TG-51 protocol for clinical reference dosimetry of high-energy photon and electron beams". Medical Physics. 26 (9): 1847–1870. Bibcode:1999MedPh..26.1847A. doi:10.1118/1.598691. PMID 10505874. S2CID 12687636.

socratic.org

"What is the difference between STP and NTP?". Socratic. Archived from the original on 2015-11-27. Retrieved 2018-08-28.

spe.org

"The SI Metric System of Units and SPE Metric Standard (1982)" (PDF). Society of Petroleum Engineers. Standard Temperature (Page 24), and Notes for Table 2.3, (on PDF page 25 of 42 PDF pages), define two different sets of reference conditions, one for the standard cubic foot and one for the standard cubic meter.

usyd.edu.au

aeromech.usyd.edu.au

Auld, D.J.; Srinivas, K. (2008). "Properties of the Atmosphere". Archived from the original on 2013-06-09. Retrieved 2008-03-13.

web.archive.org

Gassco. "Concepts – Standard cubic meter (scm)". Archived from the original on October 18, 2007. Retrieved 2008-07-25. Scm: The usual abbreviation for standard cubic metre – a cubic metre of gas under a standard condition, defined as an atmospheric pressure of 1.01325 bar and a temperature of 15°C. This unit provides a measure for gas volume.
Nord Stream (October 2007). "Status of the Nord Stream pipeline route in the Baltic Sea" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-16. Retrieved 2008-07-25. bcm: Billion Cubic Meter (standard cubic metre – a cubic metre of gas under a standard condition, defined as an atmospheric pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of 15 °C.)
NIST (1989). "NIST Standard Reference Database 124 – Stopping-Power and Range Tables for Electrons, Protons, and Helium Ions". Archived from the original on October 6, 2010. Retrieved 2008-07-25. If you want the program to treat the material as an ideal gas, the density will be assumed given by M/V, where M is the gram molecular weight of the gas and V is the mol volume of 22414 cm³ at standard conditions (0 deg C and 1 atm).
"Electricity and Gas Inspection Act", SOR/86-131 (defines a set of standard conditions for Imperial units and a different set for metric units) Canadian Laws.
Wright, J. D.; Johnson, A. N.; Moldover, M. R. (2003). "Design and Uncertainty for a PVTt Gas Flow Standard" (PDF). Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. 108 (1): 21–47. doi:10.6028/jres.108.004. PMC 4844527. PMID 27413592. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2004-07-21.
"What is the difference between STP and NTP?". Socratic. Archived from the original on 2015-11-27. Retrieved 2018-08-28.
"Glossary". Cleveland, OH, US: Compressed Air and Gas Institute. 2002. Archived from the original on 2007-09-02.
"Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petroleum Gases" and "Storage and Handling of Anhydrous Ammonia", 29 CFR—Labor, Chapter XVII—Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Part 1910, Sect. 1910.110 and 1910.111, 1993 Storage/Handling of LPG.
Sierra Bullets. "Chapter 3 – Effects of Altitude and Atmospheric Conditions (Exterior Ballistics Section)". Rifle and Handgun Reloading Manual (5 ed.). Sedalia, MO, US. Archived from the original on 2006-03-09. Retrieved 2006-02-03.
Auld, D.J.; Srinivas, K. (2008). "Properties of the Atmosphere". Archived from the original on 2013-06-09. Retrieved 2008-03-13.