Tallinn (English Wikipedia)

Vahemäe, Heleri (13 September 2013). "Kuehne + Nagel joined ITL". E24 Majandus. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2013.

arvato.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Schieler, Nicole (11 February 2016). "arvato Financial Solutions opens global IT Development and Innovation centre in Tallinn". arvato. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2016.

balticbusinessnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kaja Koovit. "Half of Estonian GDP is created in Tallinn". Balticbusinessnews.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2012.

baltictimes.com (Global: low place; English: 8,137^th place)

Mike Collier. "Helsinki mayor still believes in Tallinn tunnel Archived 24 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine", The Baltic Times, 3 April 2008. Retrieved on 2021-09-13.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Singer, Nat A.; Steve Roman (2008). Tallinn in Your Pocket. In Your Pocket. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-01-406269-0.
Ertl, Alan (2008). Toward an Understanding of Europe. Universal-Publishers. p. 381. ISBN 978-1-59942-983-0. Archived from the original on 26 September 2024. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
Fasman, Jon (2006). The Geographer's Library. Penguin. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-14-303662-3.
Terras, Victor (1990). Handbook of Russian Literature. Yale University Press. p. 68. ISBN 978-0-300-04868-1.
The Esthonian Review. University of California. 1919.
Tarvel, Enn (2016). "Chapter 14: Genesis of the Livonian town in the 13th century". In Murray, Alan (ed.). The North-Eastern Frontiers of Medieval Europe. Book Publishers. ISBN 978-1-409-43680-5.
Tallinn Annual Report 2011. Tallinn City Office. p. 41.

cushmanwakefield.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"MARKTBEAT shopping centre development report" (PDF). Cushman & Wakefield. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2014.

delfi.ee (Global: 2,998^th place; English: 5,170^th place)

delfi.ee

Ammas, Anneli (18 January 2003). "Pealinna esmamainimise aeg kahtluse all" [The date of the capital’s first mention under doubt]. Eesti Päevaleht. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
"Lauluväljakul oli teisel kontserdil 110 000 inimest" [There were 110,000 people at the second concert at the Song Festival Grounds]. Delfi. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

epl.delfi.ee

"Tallinn on noorem, kui õpikus kirjas!" [Tallinn is younger than what’s written in the textbook!]. Delfi. 28 October 2003. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2017.

digar.ee (Global: low place; English: low place)

1922 a. üldrahvalugemise andmed. Vihk I ja II, Rahva demograafiline koosseis ja korteriolud Eestis (in Estonian and French). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1924. p. 33. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
Eesti Statistika : kuukiri 1942-03/04 (in German and Estonian). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1942. pp. 66–67. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2023.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Vaher, Rein; Miindel, Avo; Raukas, Anto; Tavast, Elvi (2010). "Ancient buried valleys in the city of Tallinn and adjacent area" (PDF). Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences. 59 (1): 37–48. Bibcode:2010EsJES..59...37V. doi:10.3176/earth.2010.1.03. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification" (PDF). Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2013.

e24.ee (Global: low place; English: low place)

Arumäe, Liisu (9 August 2013). "Tallinnas suureneb Vene ja Aasia turistide arv" [The number of Russian and Asian tourists is increasing in Tallinn]. E24 Majandus (in Estonian). Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2013.

eib.org (Global: 7,951^st place; English: 4,722^nd place)

Bank, European Investment (6 July 2022). EIB Group Sustainability Report 2021. European Investment Bank. ISBN 978-92-861-5237-5. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2022.

eki.ee (Global: 6,246^th place; English: 7,526^th place)

arhiiv.eki.ee

"[KNR] Dictionary of Estonian Place names". arhiiv.eki.ee. Retrieved 30 April 2025.

ekm.ee (Global: low place; English: low place)

kumu.ekm.ee

"Kumu – Art lives here!". Kumu.ekm.ee. n.d. Archived from the original on 25 April 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2016.

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"About the museum". Kadriorumuuseum.ekm.ee. n.d. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2016.

ekspress.ee (Global: low place; English: low place)

Alas, Askur. "The mystery of Tallinn's Central Square" (in Estonian). EE. Archived from the original on 5 November 2008. Retrieved 29 October 2008.

err.ee (Global: 1,990^th place; English: 2,230^th place)

news.err.ee

Ingrid Teesalu (9 June 2011). "It's Official: Tallinn To Become EU's IT Headquarters". ERR. Archived from the original on 2 November 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
Pärli, Merilin (24 January 2023). "Critics: Tallinn's green capital program doesn't offer permanent changes". ERR. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
"ERR: Tallinn hoping for return of Finnish tourists this summer". 23 March 2021. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
ERR: Finnish tourist numbers on the rise – new generations traveling to Estonia
Steve Roman (30 May 2012). "TeliaSonera Opens IT Development Center in Tallinn". ERR. Archived from the original on 2 June 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
ERR, Aleksander Krjukov | (7 May 2024). "Deputy mayor: Regulating e-scooters not priority for Tallinn city government". ERR. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
ERR, Huko Aaspõllu | (5 May 2024). "Bolt founder and CEO: Tallinn could fit 20,000 Bolt rental cars". ERR. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
ERR, ERR News | (8 July 2024). "New bikesharing service launches in Tallinn". ERR. Retrieved 9 November 2024.

estonia.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

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estonianworld.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hankewitz, Sten (17 March 2022). "Tallinn in the top ten of the "Europe's cities of the future" ranking". Estonian World. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
"British study claims Tallinn has the most unpredictable weather among European capitals – Estonian World". 19 August 2021.

etdm.ee (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Estonian Museum of Applied Art and Design". Etdm.ee. n.d. Archived from the original on 23 March 2015. Retrieved 13 September 2016.

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

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"DGs – Home Affairs – What we do – Agencies". European Commission. Archived from the original on 27 June 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2013.

europarl.europa.eu

"Turku ja Tallinna – Euroopan kulttuuripääkaupungit 2011". Aiheet | Euroopan parlamentti. 1 October 2011. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024.

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eur-lex.europa.eu

"Regulation 1077/2011 establishing a European Agency for the operational management of large-scale IT systems in the area of freedom, security and justice". Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2013.

eurovision.tv (Global: 734^th place; English: 707^th place)

"Tallinn 2002". Eurovision Song Contest. European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 11 March 2022.

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

Nikel, David (11 September 2021). "Introducing Estonia's Tallinn, European Green Capital 2023". Integrated Whale Media Investments. Forbes. Archived from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.

gi.ee (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A glance at the history and geology of Tallinn" by Jaak Nõlvak. In Wogogob 2004: Conference Materials Archived 20 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine

google.com (Global: 163^rd place; English: 185^th place)

Birnbaum, Stephen; Mayes Birnbaum, Alexandra (1992). Birnbaum's Eastern Europe. Harper Perennial. p. 431. ISBN 978-0-06-278019-5. Archived from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Rahvastiku koostis ja korteriolud. 1.III 1934 rahvaloenduse andmed. Vihk II (in Estonian and French). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1935. pp. 47–53. hdl:10062/4439. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2023.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Vaher, Rein; Miindel, Avo; Raukas, Anto; Tavast, Elvi (2010). "Ancient buried valleys in the city of Tallinn and adjacent area" (PDF). Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences. 59 (1): 37–48. Bibcode:2010EsJES..59...37V. doi:10.3176/earth.2010.1.03. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification" (PDF). Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2013.

hot.ee (Global: low place; English: low place)

Varema, Remeo (1998). "TALLINN TRAM – 110 YEARS". Tallinna tramm 110 aastat. Vello Talves. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2015.

hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net (Global: 5,053^rd place; English: 6,070^th place)

Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification" (PDF). Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2013.

iec.is (Global: low place; English: low place)

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ilmateenistus.ee (Global: low place; English: low place)

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infoplease.com (Global: 2,027^th place; English: 1,710^th place)

dictionary.infoplease.com

"Tal•linn". Dictionary.infoplease.com. Retrieved 20 May 2012.

intracen.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

legacarta.intracen.org

"Country Profile – LegaCarta". Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2019.

kataster.ee (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Maakatastri statistika" [Land cadastre statistics]. kataster.ee (in Ewe).

kirj.ee (Global: low place; English: low place)

Vaher, Rein; Miindel, Avo; Raukas, Anto; Tavast, Elvi (2010). "Ancient buried valleys in the city of Tallinn and adjacent area" (PDF). Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences. 59 (1): 37–48. Bibcode:2010EsJES..59...37V. doi:10.3176/earth.2010.1.03. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.

kohvikmaiasmokk.ee (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Martsipani ajalugu". kohvikmaiasmokk.ee (in Estonian). AS Kalev. Archived from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.

kommersant.com (Global: low place; English: 9,617^th place)

Gendlin, Vladimir; Shaposhnikov, Vasily (19 May 2003). "Estonia // SPRATS IN LIQUEUR". Kommersant. Moscow. Archived from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.

laulupidu.ee (Global: low place; English: low place)

Estonian Song and Dance Celebrations Estonian Song and Dance Celebration Foundation

linnamuuseum.ee (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tallinna Lunnamuuseum". Lunnamuuseum.ee. n.d. Archived from the original on 6 September 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
"ABOUT THE MUSEUM". linnamuuseum.ee. n.d. Archived from the original on 31 August 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2016.

loodusajakiri.ee (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Miks ei usu ajaloolased Tallinna esmamainimisse 1154. aastal?". Horisont. 2003. Archived from the original on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2017.

noaa.gov (Global: 212^th place; English: 172^nd place)

nodc.noaa.gov

"Tallinn-Harku Climate Normals 1991–2020". NOAA. Archived from the original on 17 April 2024.

nonviolent-conflict.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Zunes, Stephen (April 2009). "Estonia's Singing Revolution (1986–1991)". International Center on Nonviolent Conflict. Archived from the original on 1 November 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2017.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

select.nytimes.com

Mark Ländler, "The Baltic Life: Hot Technology for Chilly Streets" Archived 5 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, 13 December 2005.

porvoonmuseo.fi (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Helga Sonck-Majewski". Porvoo Museum. Archived from the original on 24 January 2025. Retrieved 7 September 2025.

postimees.ee (Global: 3,149^th place; English: 5,018^th place)

postimees.ee

"Villu Kadakas: pringlikütid Vabaduse väljakul" [Villu Kadakas: porpoise hunters on Freedom Square]. 25 April 2009. Archived from the original on 16 August 2011. Retrieved 6 July 2017.

uudisvoog.postimees.ee

Vahemäe, Heleri (13 September 2013). "Kuehne + Nagel joined ITL". E24 Majandus. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2013.

tarbija24.postimees.ee

"Kuidas vaeste lesknaiste toidust sai Tallinna sümbol" [How the food of poor widows became a symbol of Tallinn]. Tarbija24. Postimees (in Estonian). 25 February 2013. Archived from the original on 14 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.

tallinncity.postimees.ee

"Raekoja platsil valmib maailma pikim kiluvõileib". Tallinn. Postimees (in Estonian). 14 May 2014. Archived from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.

runeberg.org (Global: 644^th place; English: 1,214^th place)

"Salmonsens Konversations Leksikon". Runeberg.org. 19 January 2012. Archived from the original on 10 October 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2012.

seatemperature.org (Global: 9,431^st place; English: 9,335^th place)

live.seatemperature.org

"Tallinn Sea Temperature". 25 April 2023.

sei.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Saarniit, Helen. "How can Estonia's transport and housing sectors contribute to cleaner air and a safer climate?". SEI. Retrieved 26 July 2022.

spiegel.de (Global: 66^th place; English: 350^th place)

Germany, SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg (14 March 2015). "Start-ups in Tallinn: Estland, das Silicon Valley Europas? – SPIEGEL ONLINE – Netzwelt". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2016.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

stat.ee (Global: 3,235^th place; English: 4,597^th place)

andmed.stat.ee

"Population by sex, age and place of residence after the 2017 administrative reform, 1 January". Statistics Estonia.
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"RL21429: Rahvastik Rahvuse, Soo, Vanuserühma Ja ELukoha (Haldusüksus) Järgi, 31. DETSEMBER 2021". Estonian Statistical Database (in Estonian). Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
RL21452: AT LEAST 15-YEAR-OLD PERSONS BY RELIGION AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE (ADMINISTRATIVE UNIT), 31 DECEMBER 2021, Statistics Estonia

stat.ee

"1881, 1897, 1922, 1934, 1959, 1970, 1979, 1989 Census Basic Data" (in Estonian). Statistics Estonia.
Statistikaamet (1995). Eesti rahvastik rahvaloenduste andmetel. I. (PDF) (in Estonian and English). Tallinn: Grafinet. p. 66. ISBN 9985-826-17-5.
"Half of the gross domestic product of Estonia is created in Tallinn". Estonian Statistics Office. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2012.

pub.stat.ee

"POPULATION, 1 JANUARY by Sex, County, Ethnic nationality and Year". pub.stat.ee. Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2019.

tallinn.ee (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tallinn's 2025 budget focuses on children and families". tallinn.ee.
"01.01.2015". Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
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techcrunch.com (Global: 187^th place; English: 146^th place)

Anthony Ha, "GameFounders: An Accelerator For European Game Startups" Archived 14 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Techcrunch, 21 June 2012.

theage.com.au (Global: 412^th place; English: 266^th place)

"Tech capitals of the world". The Age. 15 May 2012. Archived from the original on 22 April 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2012.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Willsher, Kim (15 October 2018). "'I leave the car at home': how free buses are revolutionising one French city". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 October 2018.

thetravel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Spray, Aaron (30 January 2023). "Why Estonia's Historic Capital City Of Tallinn Is Worth Visiting". Thetravel.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.

timeanddate.com (Global: 1,373^rd place; English: 1,090^th place)

"Sunrise and Sunset in Tallinn". Time and Date. Retrieved 11 March 2013.

tlt.ee (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History of tram transport". Aktsiaselts Tallinna Linnatransport (TLT). Archived from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.

ts.ee (Global: low place; English: low place)

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unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

whc.unesco.org

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visitestonia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"Estonian Health Care Museum". Visitestonia.com. n.d. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2016.

visittallinn.ee (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tallinn Sightseeing, Museums & Attractions". Tallinn. n.d. Archived from the original on 13 February 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
"Estonian History Museum – Great Guild Hall". Tallinn. n.d. Archived from the original on 13 September 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
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weather-atlas.com (Global: 6,666^th place; English: 4,289^th place)

"Tallinn, Estonia – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast". Weather Atlas. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

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"A glance at the history and geology of Tallinn" by Jaak Nõlvak. In Wogogob 2004: Conference Materials Archived 20 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
Ammas, Anneli (18 January 2003). "Pealinna esmamainimise aeg kahtluse all" [The date of the capital’s first mention under doubt]. Eesti Päevaleht. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
"Miks ei usu ajaloolased Tallinna esmamainimisse 1154. aastal?". Horisont. 2003. Archived from the original on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
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Nikel, David (11 September 2021). "Introducing Estonia's Tallinn, European Green Capital 2023". Integrated Whale Media Investments. Forbes. Archived from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
Bank, European Investment (6 July 2022). EIB Group Sustainability Report 2021. European Investment Bank. ISBN 978-92-861-5237-5. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
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wikimedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

upload.wikimedia.org

/ˈtælɪn/ ^ⓘ TAL-in, US also /ˈtɑːlɪn/ TAH-lin;^[7] Estonian: [ˈtɑlʲːinː] ^ⓘ
Reval^ⓘ; German: [ˈʁeːval] ^ⓘ

wiktionary.org (Global: 649^th place; English: 827^th place)

en.wiktionary.org

The Finnic element -linna, like Germanic -burg and Slavic -grad /-gorod, originally meant "fortress", but has been used as a suffix in the formation of town names. The Estonian word linn nowadays means "town" or "city".

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Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification" (PDF). Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2013.

wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)

Rooney, Ben (14 June 2012). "The Many Reasons Estonia Is a Tech Start-Up Nation". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 11 March 2017.

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