Tbilisi (English Wikipedia)

Suny, Ronald Grigor (1996). Curtis, Glen E. (ed.). Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. DIANE Publishing. p. 184. ISBN 978-0788128134. (...) Persian occupation added a new element, and in the nineteenth century Russian domination created a hybrid architectural style visible in many buildings in Tbilisi. The so-called Stalinist architecture of the mid-twentieth century also left its mark on the capital."

artforum.com

Sutton, Kate (4 June 2018). "Diary – Kate Sutton on the inaugural Tbilisi Art Fair and the Kunsthalle Tbilisi launch". Artforum. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2020.

attitude.co.uk

"INSIDE TBILISI'S POLITICALLY-CHARGED UNDERGROUND QUEER SCENE". attitude UK. 9 July 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.

bbc.co.uk

"Georgia flood: Tbilisi residents warned over zoo animals after devastating flood". BBC News. 14 June 2015. Archived from the original on 14 June 2015. Retrieved 15 June 2015.

bm.ge

""ყვითელი სამარშრუტო ტაქსები 2020 წლის ბოლომდე ახალი მიკროავტობუსებით უნდა ჩანაცვლდეს"". bm.ge (in Georgian). 4 June 2019. Archived from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2019.

books.google.com

Mikaberidze 2015, p. 242. Mikaberidze, Alexander (2015). Historical Dictionary of Georgia (2 ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 628. ISBN 978-1442241466. Archived from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
Mikaberidze 2015, p. 19. Mikaberidze, Alexander (2015). Historical Dictionary of Georgia (2 ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 628. ISBN 978-1442241466. Archived from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
Timothy C. Dowling Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond Archived 26 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine pp 728–729 ABC-CLIO, 2 dec. 2014. ISBN 978-1598849486
Mikaberidze, Alexander. Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia 2 volumes: A Historical Encyclopedia Archived 11 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine ABC-CLIO, 22 jul. 2011 ISBN 978-1598843378 p 351
Kazemzadeh, Firuz (2013). Russia and Britain in Persia: Imperial Ambitions in Qajar Iran. I.B.Tauris. p. 5. ISBN 978-0857721730. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
Ronald Grigor Suny (1994). The making of the Georgian nation. Indiana University Press. pp. 116–. ISBN 978-0-253-20915-3. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
Ronald Grigor Suny (1994). The making of the Georgian nation. Indiana University Press. p. 368. ISBN 978-0-253-20915-3. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2011. (one-day census of Tiflis)
(in Russian) Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г. Archived 22 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Изд. Центр. стат. комитета МВД: Тифлисская губерния. – St. Petersburg, 1905, pp. 74—75.(Note: The census did not contain a question on ethnicity, which was deduced from data on mother tongue, social estate and occupation)[1] Archived 24 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine

bristol.gov.uk

"Bristol City – Town twinning". Bristol City Council. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2009.

cbw.ge

"Tbilisi City Hall to Convey 90 New Buses". 8 August 2018. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2016.

chisinau.md

"Oraşe înfrăţite (Twin cities of Minsk) [via WaybackMachine.com]" (in Romanian). Primăria Municipiului Chişinău. Archived from the original on 3 September 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2013.

civil.ge

"Tbilisi Mayor Unveils Major Public Transit System Changes". 28 August 2020. Archived from the original on 8 September 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
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cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

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commersant.ge

"თბილისის ქუჩები, სადაც სამარშრუტო ტაქსები მხოლოდ გაჩერების ადგილებზე გაჩერდებიან". commersant.ge (in Georgian). 28 December 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2018.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

cu.edu.ge

"About CU". cu.edu.ge. Retrieved 18 August 2023.

culture.pl

"Cinema Art Center Prometheus - Tbilisi International Film Festival - Venue". Culture.pl. Retrieved 24 August 2022.

demoscope.ru

(in Russian) Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г. Archived 22 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Изд. Центр. стат. комитета МВД: Тифлисская губерния. – St. Petersburg, 1905, pp. 74—75.(Note: The census did not contain a question on ethnicity, which was deduced from data on mother tongue, social estate and occupation)[1] Archived 24 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine

dfwatch.net

"Tbilisi buys 143 new longer, gas-powered buses". 13 July 2016. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2018.

emerging-europe.com

"Tbilisi metro set for timely upgrade". Vestnik Kavkaza. 4 May 2020. Archived from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2020.

euronewsgeorgia.com

"თბილისის მერია მობილობის ოცწლიან სტრატეგიაზე მუშაობს". Euronewsgeorgia.com (in Georgian). 8 February 2021. Archived from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2021.

festagent.com

"Tbilisi International Film Festival". Festagent. 1 September 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2022.

fiba.basketball

"FIBA Europe delegation visits Tbilisi to see progress of new arena". FIBA. 1 April 2021. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.

forbes.com

Rabimov, Stephan. "The Tbilisi Art Scene Looks Inside Georgia". Forbes. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2020.

freeuni.edu.ge

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geoarchencyclopedia.ge

"ArticleEngl". geoarchencyclopedia.ge. Archived from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.

geohistory.today

"Tbilisi: The Immortal City". 24 January 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2023.

georgianbiography.com

"The Golden Age of Georgia". Dictionary of Georgian National Biography. Archived from the original on 28 October 2007. Retrieved 2 February 2008.

georgiandaily.com

"georgiandaily.com – Nostalgic Tbilisi residents want their tramway back". 24 December 2010. Archived from the original on 1 January 2010. Retrieved 24 December 2010. -

georgianholidays.com

"Saint Peter and Paul Catholic Church". www.georgianholidays.com. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2017.

georgiatoday.ge

Sergey Gevenov. "Tbilisi railway project to start : Story by Nino Edilashvili : Georgia Today on the Web". Georgiatoday.ge. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
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geostat.ge

"Population by regions". National Statistics Office of Georgia. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
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"რეგიონული სტატისტიკა".
"Number of population by administrative-territorial units and sex". geostat.ge. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
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gtu.ge

"HISTORY OF FOUNDATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE GEORGIAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY". gtu.ge. Retrieved 18 August 2023.

gyanberry.com

"Tbilisi State Medical University: Rankings, Courses, Admissions, Fees, and Scholarships". gyanberry.com. 28 October 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2023.

investingeorgia.info

"Country Overview". Invest in Georgia. Archived from the original on 1 January 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2008. This early Georgian renaissance ... preceded its European analogue by several hundred years

investor.ge

"Issue 1, 2010 – Tbilisi 2010". Investor.ge. Archived from the original on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2011.

iranicaonline.org

Hitchins 2001, pp. 464–470. Hitchins, Keith (2001). "GEORGIA ii. History of Iranian-Georgian Relations". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. X, Fasc. 4. pp. 464–470. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2017.

krakow.pl

"Kraków – Miasta Partnerskie" [Kraków -Partnership Cities]. Miejska Platforma Internetowa Magiczny Kraków (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2 July 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2013.

ljubljana.si

"Medmestno in mednarodno sodelovanje". Mestna občina Ljubljana (Ljubljana City) (in Slovenian). Archived from the original on 26 June 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2013.

mashke.org

pop-stat.mashke.org

"Ethnic composition of Georgia 2014". Pop-stat.mashke.org. Archived from the original on 20 December 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
"Ethnic composition of Georgia 1989". pop-stat.mashke.org. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2022.

mfa.gov.ge

qatar.mfa.gov.ge

"Legal Framework". Embassy of Georgia to the State of Qatar. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.

narod.ru

ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru

"население грузии". www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru. Archived from the original on 8 February 2008.

nbg.gov.ge

Rukhadze, Vasili; Tobias Moerschen (2007). "Analysis of Tbilisi's Real Estate Boom" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2010. Retrieved 22 November 2009.

newvision.ge

"Contact". Archived from the original on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2017.

noaa.gov

nodc.noaa.gov

"World Meteorological Organization Climate normals for 1991-2020: Tbilisi" (CSV). ncei.noaa.gov (Excel). National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration. Retrieved 18 March 2024.

ncei.noaa.gov

"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010" (XLS). National Centers for Environmental Information. p. 12. Archived from the original (XLS) on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2021.

nomadseason.com

"Monthly climate in Tbilisi, Georgia". Nomadseason. Retrieved 18 March 2024. Average daily maximum UV levels by month for Tbilisi

nplg.gov.ge

dspace.nplg.gov.ge

კონსპექტი საქართველოს ისტორიიდან შედგენილი ა. ქუთათელაძისგან Archived 5 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine. რვეული I. თბილისი, სტამბა წიგნების გამომცემელ ქართველთა ამხანაგობისა, 1900. გვერდი 38.
(in Georgian) ძველი ტფილისი. აღწერანი და მცხოვრებთა რაოდენობა. Archived 26 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Tbilisi, 1917, p. 3 (Note: These numbers are reported by researcher Zakaria Chichinadze based on historical documents. Methodology is unknown).
(in Georgian) ძველი ტფილისი. აღწერანი და მცხოვრებთა რაოდენობა. Archived 26 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Tbilisi, 1917, p. 3 (Note: These numbers are reported by researcher Zakaria Chichinadze based on historical documents. Methodology is unknown. The large decrease in population from 1790 to 1801 is explained in-source by the Battle of Krtsanisi).

nyu.edu

isaw.nyu.edu

cguardia (3 February 2016). "The Scythians in Tbilisi: Recent Excavations at Treligorebi". Institute for the Study of the Ancient World. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.

osgf.ge

"Cinema Art Center Prometheus Archives - Georgia Foundation". Open Society - Georgia Foundation. Retrieved 24 August 2022.

oxfordreference.com

Everett-Heath, John (2020). "Tbilisi (Tbilisi), Georgia (Tiflis)". The Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names (6 ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0191905636. Archived from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2021. The former name is the Persian pronunciation, which is also used by Russians and Armenians. The present Georgian spelling was adopted in 1936.

parliament.ge

(in Georgian) საქართველოს დედაქალაქის – თბილისის შესახებ Archived 6 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine. The Parliament of Georgia. Retrieved 22 May 2007.

pogodaiklimat.ru

Погода и Климат (in Russian). Pogodaiklimat.ru. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2016.

praha.eu

zahranicnivztahy.praha.eu

"Partnerská města HMP" [Prague – Twin Cities HMP]. Portál "Zahraniční vztahy" [Portal "Foreign Affairs"] (in Czech). 18 July 2013. Archived from the original on 25 June 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.

prlib.ru

Кавказский календарь на 1907 год, pp. 128–129. Кавказский календарь на 1907 год [Caucasian calendar for 1907] (in Russian) (62nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1907. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022.
Кавказский календарь на 1917 год [Caucasian calendar for 1917] (in Russian) (72nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1917. pp. 206–213. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021.

radiotavisupleba.ge

„როცა ტფილისი გახდა თბილისი." [When Tiflis became Tbilisi] (in Georgian). Radio Tavisupleba. 17 February 2005. Archived from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2018.

railwaygazette.com

"Railway Gazette: Tbilisi tram design contract signed". 24 December 2010. Archived from the original on 11 February 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2010.

residentadvisor.net

Lynch, Will (15 August 2016). "Tbilisi and the politics of raving". Resident Advisor. Archived from the original on 12 February 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2017.

rudaw.net

"Yezidis of Georgia celebrate new temple in Tbilisi". Rudaw. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2017.

runivers.ru

new.runivers.ru

(in Russian) Тифлис // Географическо-статистический словарь Российской империи Archived 22 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine.St. Petersburg, 1885, p. 133 (Note: this is a 'one-day census' of unknown scope and methodology).

rustavi2.com

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statistics.ge

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subways.net

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tbilisi.gov.ge

"Mayor of Tbilisi". Tbilisi City Hall. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
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"თბილისსა და სტამბოლს შორის დაძმობილების შესახებ მემორანდუმი გაფორმდა". Tbilisi City Hall. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2016.

new.tbilisi.gov.ge

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theguardian.com

House, Arthur (21 September 2016). "Clubbers, forget London and Berlin – the place to dance is eastern Europe". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 12 February 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2017.

tsmu.edu

"HISTORY OF THE UNIVERSITY". tsmu.edu. Retrieved 17 August 2023.

tsu.ge

old.tsu.ge

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ttc.com.ge

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ug.edu.ge

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unesco.org

"Tbilisi named World Book Capital 2021 | UNESCO". www.unesco.org. Retrieved 19 April 2022.

vestnikkavkaza.net

"New metro stations to link center and outskirts of Tbilisi". Vestnik Kavkaza. 22 October 2018. Archived from the original on 15 January 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2019.

vokrugsveta.ru

Бабенко, Виталий (October 1983). ...внутри драгоценного круга. Vokrug Sveta (in Russian). 1983 (10 (2517)). Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2012.

wander-lush.org

"Is Georgia Safe? Common Concerns & Safety Tips for Tourists". Wander-Lush. Retrieved 21 February 2022.

weather-atlas.com

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web.archive.org

კონსპექტი საქართველოს ისტორიიდან შედგენილი ა. ქუთათელაძისგან Archived 5 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine. რვეული I. თბილისი, სტამბა წიგნების გამომცემელ ქართველთა ამხანაგობისა, 1900. გვერდი 38.
"Mayor of Tbilisi". Tbilisi City Hall. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
"Statistics of Tbilisi Region". National Statistics Office of Georgia. Archived from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
"Ethnic composition of Georgia 2014". Pop-stat.mashke.org. Archived from the original on 20 December 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
Everett-Heath, John (2020). "Tbilisi (Tbilisi), Georgia (Tiflis)". The Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names (6 ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0191905636. Archived from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2021. The former name is the Persian pronunciation, which is also used by Russians and Armenians. The present Georgian spelling was adopted in 1936.
„როცა ტფილისი გახდა თბილისი." [When Tiflis became Tbilisi] (in Georgian). Radio Tavisupleba. 17 February 2005. Archived from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
"ArticleEngl". geoarchencyclopedia.ge. Archived from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
cguardia (3 February 2016). "The Scythians in Tbilisi: Recent Excavations at Treligorebi". Institute for the Study of the Ancient World. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
Mikaberidze 2015, p. 242. Mikaberidze, Alexander (2015). Historical Dictionary of Georgia (2 ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 628. ISBN 978-1442241466. Archived from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
"The Golden Age of Georgia". Dictionary of Georgian National Biography. Archived from the original on 28 October 2007. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
"Country Overview". Invest in Georgia. Archived from the original on 1 January 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2008. This early Georgian renaissance ... preceded its European analogue by several hundred years
Mikaberidze 2015, p. 19. Mikaberidze, Alexander (2015). Historical Dictionary of Georgia (2 ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 628. ISBN 978-1442241466. Archived from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
Hitchins 2001, pp. 464–470. Hitchins, Keith (2001). "GEORGIA ii. History of Iranian-Georgian Relations". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. X, Fasc. 4. pp. 464–470. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
Relations between Tehran and Moscow, 1797–2014. Archived from the original on 1 May 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
Timothy C. Dowling Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond Archived 26 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine pp 728–729 ABC-CLIO, 2 dec. 2014. ISBN 978-1598849486
Mikaberidze, Alexander. Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia 2 volumes: A Historical Encyclopedia Archived 11 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine ABC-CLIO, 22 jul. 2011 ISBN 978-1598843378 p 351
Kazemzadeh, Firuz (2013). Russia and Britain in Persia: Imperial Ambitions in Qajar Iran. I.B.Tauris. p. 5. ISBN 978-0857721730. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
Ronald Grigor Suny (1994). The making of the Georgian nation. Indiana University Press. pp. 116–. ISBN 978-0-253-20915-3. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
"население грузии". www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru. Archived from the original on 8 February 2008.
Бабенко, Виталий (October 1983). ...внутри драгоценного круга. Vokrug Sveta (in Russian). 1983 (10 (2517)). Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
Rukhadze, Vasili; Tobias Moerschen (2007). "Analysis of Tbilisi's Real Estate Boom" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2010. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
"Rustavi 2". Rustavi 2. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
Sergey Gevenov. "Tbilisi railway project to start : Story by Nino Edilashvili : Georgia Today on the Web". Georgiatoday.ge. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
"Issue 1, 2010 – Tbilisi 2010". Investor.ge. Archived from the original on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
"Georgia flood: Tbilisi residents warned over zoo animals after devastating flood". BBC News. 14 June 2015. Archived from the original on 14 June 2015. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
(in Georgian) საქართველოს დედაქალაქის – თბილისის შესახებ Archived 6 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine. The Parliament of Georgia. Retrieved 22 May 2007.
"Number of population by administrative-territorial units and sex". geostat.ge. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
Tbilisi in figures 2018 Archived 14 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine tbilisi.gov.ge
Погода и Климат (in Russian). Pogodaiklimat.ru. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010" (XLS). National Centers for Environmental Information. p. 12. Archived from the original (XLS) on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
(in Georgian) ძველი ტფილისი. აღწერანი და მცხოვრებთა რაოდენობა. Archived 26 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Tbilisi, 1917, p. 3 (Note: These numbers are reported by researcher Zakaria Chichinadze based on historical documents. Methodology is unknown).
(in Georgian) ძველი ტფილისი. აღწერანი და მცხოვრებთა რაოდენობა. Archived 26 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Tbilisi, 1917, p. 3 (Note: These numbers are reported by researcher Zakaria Chichinadze based on historical documents. Methodology is unknown. The large decrease in population from 1790 to 1801 is explained in-source by the Battle of Krtsanisi).
(in Russian) Тифлис // Географическо-статистический словарь Российской империи Archived 22 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine.St. Petersburg, 1885, p. 133 (Note: this is a 'one-day census' of unknown scope and methodology).
Ronald Grigor Suny (1994). The making of the Georgian nation. Indiana University Press. p. 368. ISBN 978-0-253-20915-3. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2011. (one-day census of Tiflis)
(in Russian) Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г. Archived 22 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Изд. Центр. стат. комитета МВД: Тифлисская губерния. – St. Petersburg, 1905, pp. 74—75.(Note: The census did not contain a question on ethnicity, which was deduced from data on mother tongue, social estate and occupation)[1] Archived 24 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Кавказский календарь на 1907 год, pp. 128–129. Кавказский календарь на 1907 год [Caucasian calendar for 1907] (in Russian) (62nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1907. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022.
Кавказский календарь на 1917 год [Caucasian calendar for 1917] (in Russian) (72nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1917. pp. 206–213. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021.
"Ethnic composition of Georgia 1989". pop-stat.mashke.org. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
"Ethnic groups by major administrative-territorial units" (PDF). 14 November 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2009. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
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worldcat.org

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