Tehran (English Wikipedia)

سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1395 : استان تهران [General Population and Housing Census 2016: Tehran Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1385 : استان تهران [General Population and Housing Census 2006: Tehran Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2025.

archdaily.com (Global: 4,186^th place; English: 2,930^th place)

"Tabiat Pedestrian Bridge / Diba Tensile Architecture". ArchDaily. 17 November 2014. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2015.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Chaichian, Mohammad (2009). Town and Country in the Middle East: Iran and Egypt in the Transition to Globalization. New York: Lexington Books. pp. 95–116. ISBN 978-0-7391-2677-6.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"1979: Exiled Ayatollah Khomeini returns to Iran". 1 February 1979. Retrieved 9 March 2026.
Harrison, Frances (19 February 2005). "Iran gripped by wintry weather". BBC News. Archived from the original on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
"Iran blocks share price gains". BBC News. 6 August 2003. Archived from the original on 11 January 2009. Retrieved 21 May 2012.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"Rare snow blankets Iran's capital Tehran". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2014.

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 168^th place; English: 136^th place)

Chisholm, Hugh (1913). Britannica year-book, 1913 - a survey of the world's progress since the completion in 1910 of the Encyclopaedia Britannica (Eleventh ed.). doi:10.5962/bhl.title.18648.

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

"Satellite Data Reveal Scope and Scale of US-Israeli Strikes on Iran". Bloomberg News. 22 April 2026.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

John Allen Gay for The National Interest, 27 May 2014. "When Did Peking Become Beijing and Persia Become Iran? We Have the Data", with the Google Books Ngram Viewer graph here. Accessed 12 December 2023.
Amanat, Abbas (1997). Pivot of the Universe: Nasir Al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831–1896. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520083219. Archived from the original on 1 January 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
Dowling, Timothy C. (2 December 2014). Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest of Chechnya, and Beyond. ABC-CLIO. pp. 728–730. ISBN 978-1-59884-948-6. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
"Country Study Guide-Azerbaijanis". STRATEGIC INFORMATION AND DEVELOPMENTS-USA. 2005. ISBN 9780739714768. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2013.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Tehran (Iran) : Introduction – Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
"Tehran: national capital, Iran". Britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 25 November 2023. Archived from the original on 13 August 2018. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
"Tehrān - History". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
"Iranian Revolution - Aftermath, Reforms, Legacy | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 22 May 2025. Retrieved 17 June 2025.
"Tehran (Iran): People – Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 23 November 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2012.

brookings.edu (Global: 1,937^th place; English: 1,225^th place)

"1979: Iran and America". Brookings. Retrieved 17 June 2025.

cgie.org.ir (Global: 3,682^nd place; English: 9,793^rd place)

"نگاهي به تاريخ تهران در دوران قاجار و پهلوي /از دارالخلافه ناصري تا تهران مدرن". www.cgie.org.ir (in Persian). Archived from the original on 29 April 2025. Retrieved 13 July 2025.
"Tehran Geography" (in Persian). Archived from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2018.

chaharmahalmet.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Monthly Total Precipitation in Tehran (Jeophysics by Month 1991–2005)". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
"Form 32: No. Of days with snow or sleet Station: Tehran Mehrabad(40754)". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 16 August 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
I.R. of Iran Shahrekord Meteorlogical Organization (in Persian) Archived 29 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine 1988–2020

chbmet.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Highest record temperature in Tehran by Month 1951–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 11 March 2018. ^{[permanent dead link]} "Highest Record temperatures in Tehran by Month 2011–2020". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 29 May 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2022. "Lowest record temperature in Tehran by Month 1951–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020. "Lowest record temperatures in Tehran by Month 2011–2020". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 29 May 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
"Average Maximum temperature in Tehran by Month 1951–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 6 September 2014. ^{[permanent dead link]} "Average Maximum temperatures in Tehran by Month 2011–2020". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 29 May 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2022. "Average Mean Daily temperature in Tehran by Month 1951–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020. "Average Minimum temperature in Tehran by Month 1951–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 20 March 2016. ^{[permanent dead link]} "Average Minimum temperatures in Tehran by Month 2011–2020". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 29 May 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
"Average relative humidity in Tehran by Month 1951–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. ^{[permanent dead link]}
"No. Of days with precipitation in Tehran by Month 1951–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. ^{[permanent dead link]}
"Monthly total sunshine hours in Tehran by Month 1951–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. ^{[permanent dead link]}

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143^rd place; English: 80^th place)

"Iran Lightens Up On Western Ways". Chicago Tribune. 9 May 1993. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.

chn.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Heavy Snowfall in Tehran" (in Persian). Archived from the original on 26 April 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2018.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

Scott, LaToya (31 July 2025). Tehran's 10 million residents face a dire water crisis | CNN. Retrieved 10 August 2025 – via www.cnn.com.

csis.org (Global: 2,377^th place; English: 1,686^th place)

Cordesman, Anthony H. (23 September 2008). "The US, Israel, the Arab States and a Nuclear Iran. Part One: Iranian Nuclear Programs" (PDF). Center for Strategic and International Studies. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 August 2010. Retrieved 25 September 2010.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

"Chisholm, Hugh, (22 Feb. 1866–29 Sept. 1924), Editor of the Encyclopædia Britannica (10th, 11th and 12th editions)". Who Was Who. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u194658.
Scott-Keltie, John; Epstein, Mortimer, eds. (25 August 1922). The Statesman's Year-Book. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230270510 (inactive 1 March 2026). ISBN 978-0-230-27051-0. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2026 (link)
"Iv. Karl Baedeker und Seine Erben – Reise-Information". Baedeker & Cook – Tourismus am Mittelrhein 1756 bis ca. 1914. 2010. doi:10.3726/978-3-653-00471-7/6. ISBN 978-3-631-59581-7.
Chisholm, Hugh (1913). Britannica year-book, 1913 - a survey of the world's progress since the completion in 1910 of the Encyclopaedia Britannica (Eleventh ed.). doi:10.5962/bhl.title.18648.
Zad, Vahid Vahdat (February 2013). "Spatial Discrimination in Tehran's Modern Urban Planning 1906–1979". Journal of Planning History. 12 (1): 49–62. doi:10.1177/1538513212459717.
Amirahmadi, Hooshang (1990). "Economic Reconstruction of Iran: Costing the War Damage". Third World Quarterly. 12 (1): 26–47. doi:10.1080/01436599008420213. ISSN 0143-6597. JSTOR 3992446.
Sedighi, Mohamad (12 April 2018). "Megastructure Reloaded: A New Technocratic Approach to Housing Development in Ekbatan, Tehran". ARENA Journal of Architectural Research. 3 (1) 2. doi:10.5334/ajar.56. ISSN 2397-0820.
Asadzade, Peyman (28 February 2019). "Faith or Ideology? Religiosity, Political Islam, and Anti-Americanism in Iran". Journal of Global Security Studies. 4 (4): 545–559 (see Figure 2). doi:10.1093/jogss/ogy038.
Labzovskii, Lev (2 August 2019). "Working towards confident spaceborne monitoring of carbon emissions from cities using Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2". Remote Sensing of Environment. 233 111359. Bibcode:2019RSEnv.23311359L. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2019.111359.
Nasri Roodsari, Elmira; Hoseini, Parian (2022). "An assessment of the correlation between urban green space supply and socio-economic disparities of Tehran districts—Iran". Environment, Development and Sustainability. 24 (11): 12867–12882. Bibcode:2022EDSus..2412867N. doi:10.1007/S10668-021-01970-4. hdl:10419/287117.

dx.doi.org

Scott-Keltie, John; Epstein, Mortimer, eds. (25 August 1922). The Statesman's Year-Book. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230270510 (inactive 1 March 2026). ISBN 978-0-230-27051-0. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2026 (link)

dw.com (Global: 205^th place; English: 320^th place)

"Is Iran running out of water? – DW – 08/06/2025". Deutsche Welle.

dw.de (Global: 2,755^th place; English: 3,993^rd place)

mediacenter.dw.de

"دانشگاه هنر میزبان فستیوال گرافیتی" [The University of Art is hosting the Graffiti Festival] (in Persian). Deutsche Welle. 24 October 2012. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2018.

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

Houtum-Schindler, Albert (1911). "Teheran (city)" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 506–507: final para.

entekhab.ir (Global: 5,693^rd place; English: low place)

Entekhab Analytical News Website (29 May 2023). "گزارشی از شب های تهران ۴۷ سال پیش / آمارهای قابل توجه درمورد تهرانی ها و خرج هایی که صرف خوشگذرانی می کردند" [A report on Tehran nights 47 years ago / Remarkable statistics about Tehranians and the expenses they spent on entertainment]. www.entekhab.ir (in Persian). Retrieved 29 May 2023.

equaltimes.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cheragh Abadi, Mehrnoush. (10 February 2017). "The fleeting freedom of street art in Tehran". Equal Times. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017.

financialtribune.com (Global: low place; English: 8,978^th place)

"Tehran Metro Line 6 Opens". Financial Tribune. 7 April 2019. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
"Tehran Park Gets Solar Panels". Financial Tribune. 16 October 2016. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2019.

france24.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 362^nd place)

observers.france24.com

"Tehran's graffiti war". France 24. 2 March 2010. Archived from the original on 21 March 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2014.

freemaptools.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tools, Free Map. "Elevation Finder". Freemaptools.com. Archived from the original on 16 May 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2017.

georgetown.domains (Global: low place; English: low place)

moderncity.georgetown.domains

"Tehran: An Introduction – Approaches to the Modern City". 17 May 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2025. ^{[dead link]}

globalvoices.org (Global: 8,371^st place; English: 7,780^th place)

"As summer temperatures soar, Iran's water crisis worsens". Global Voices. 10 August 2025. Retrieved 10 August 2025.

gp.se (Global: 2,396^th place; English: 4,098^th place)

"Smogglarm i många världsstäder" [Smog alerts in many global cities]. Göteborgs-Posten (in Swedish). 19 December 2015. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2015.

gulfnews.com (Global: 972^nd place; English: 600^th place)

Gulf News (9 June 2017). "Hopes for shopping revolution as malls sprout in Iran". Archived from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 12 June 2017.

hamshahrionline.ir (Global: 1,560^th place; English: 6,628^th place)

lake (in Persian) Archived 9 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine. hamshahrionline.ir

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Khatam, Azam (4 December 2015). Tehran Urban Reforms Between Two Revolutions Developmentalism, Worlding Urbanism and Neoliberalism (Thesis). hdl:10315/32281.^{[page needed]}
Nasri Roodsari, Elmira; Hoseini, Parian (2022). "An assessment of the correlation between urban green space supply and socio-economic disparities of Tehran districts—Iran". Environment, Development and Sustainability. 24 (11): 12867–12882. Bibcode:2022EDSus..2412867N. doi:10.1007/S10668-021-01970-4. hdl:10419/287117.

hipersia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tehran Day Tour | Concert in Tehran - HiPersia". hipersia.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2019.

ifpnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Citizens of Capital Mark Tehran Day on October 6". 6 October 2018. Archived from the original on 6 July 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2018.

iichs.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Institute for Iranian Contemporary Historical Studies" (in Persian). Archived from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2018.

ilna.ir (Global: 6,681^st place; English: low place)

"ششمین نمایشگاه ایران مد از فردا آغاز می‌شود" [The sixth Iran Mode exhibition begins tomorrow]. خبرگزاری ایلنا (in Persian). Retrieved 16 September 2019.

infos10.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Top 10 Biggest Shopping Malls In The World 2022". Infos10.com. 27 September 2021. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.

institute.global (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ideology and Iran's Revolution: How 1979 Changed the World". institute.global. Archived from the original on 17 June 2025. Retrieved 17 June 2025.

iranicaonline.org (Global: 320^th place; English: 308^th place)

Windfuhr, Gernot L. (1991). "Central Dialects". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. 5. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 242–252. Archived from the original on 5 September 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013.

iranintl.com (Global: 1,256^th place; English: 1,301^st place)

"Broad wave of strikes begins in Tehran, Isfahan, IDF says". Iran International. 7 March 2026. Retrieved 9 March 2026.

iranopendata.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

data processed from www.amar.org.ir (June 2025). "Estimated population in Iran by province". www.iranopendata.org/fa/. Iran Open Data (IOD). Retrieved 20 January 2026.

irimo.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

data.irimo.ir

"Highest record temperature in Tehran by Month 1951–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 11 March 2018. ^{[permanent dead link]} "Highest Record temperatures in Tehran by Month 2011–2020". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 29 May 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2022. "Lowest record temperature in Tehran by Month 1951–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020. "Lowest record temperatures in Tehran by Month 2011–2020". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 29 May 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
"Average Maximum temperature in Tehran by Month 1951–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 6 September 2014. ^{[permanent dead link]} "Average Maximum temperatures in Tehran by Month 2011–2020". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 29 May 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2022. "Average Mean Daily temperature in Tehran by Month 1951–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020. "Average Minimum temperature in Tehran by Month 1951–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 20 March 2016. ^{[permanent dead link]} "Average Minimum temperatures in Tehran by Month 2011–2020". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 29 May 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
I.R. of Iran Shahrekord Meteorlogical Organization (in Persian) Archived 29 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine 1988–2020

irna.ir (Global: 936^th place; English: 2,967^th place)

"یک و نیم میلیون مازندرانی پایتخت نشین شدند" (in Persian). IRNA. 3 April 2016. Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
"Mokhtari: There are over 2,100 parks in Tehran". IRNA. 15 February 2015. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2015.

isna.ir (Global: 660^th place; English: 3,050^th place)

"گذری بر خواهرخوانده تهران در شرق اروپا". isna.ir (in Persian). Iranian Students' News Agency. 21 March 2018. Archived from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2020.

itto.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Tehran Zoological Garden". ITTO. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2015.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Amirahmadi, Hooshang (1990). "Economic Reconstruction of Iran: Costing the War Damage". Third World Quarterly. 12 (1): 26–47. doi:10.1080/01436599008420213. ISSN 0143-6597. JSTOR 3992446.

kwintessential.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A guide to Iran – etiquette, customs, clothing and more…". Kwintessential.co.uk. Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 16 December 2007.

lacity.org (Global: 7,632^nd place; English: 4,147^th place)

sistercities.lacity.org

"Sister Cities of Los Angeles". Sister Cities of Los Angeles. Retrieved 8 March 2025.

lamtakam.com (Global: 3,345^th place; English: 1,505^th place)

Habibi, Hassan (12 September 1990) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 1369/06/21 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. تصویب سازمان و سلسله تابعیت عناصر و واحدهای تقسیمات کشوری استان تهران به مرکزیت شهر تهران [‌Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Tehran province centered on the city of Tehran]. لام تا کام [Lam ta Kam] (in Persian). ‌وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. کمیسیون سیاسی دفاعی هیأت دولت [Political Defense Commission of the Government Board]. شناسه [ID] B559F46F-4863-4D87-ACAB-5274C02BA3C5. شماره دوره [Course number] 69, شماره جلد [Volume number] 3. Archived from the original on 21 June 2025. Retrieved 21 June 2025.

livingintehran.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Getting a cab in Tehran: Airport Taxis". Living in Tehran. 19 December 2017. Archived from the original on 1 January 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2017.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

lcweb2.loc.gov

"Iran-Azeris". Library of Congress Country Studies. December 1987. Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2013.

loc.gov

Urschel, Donna. "The Style of Tehran – Library of Congress". Loc.gov. Archived from the original on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2012.

massoudmehrabi.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mehrabi, Massoud. "The history of Iranian cinema". Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2017.

mastercard.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

newsroom.mastercard.com

Erenhouse, Ryan. (22 September 2016). "Bangkok Takes Title in 2016 Mastercard Global Destinations Cities Index". MasterCard's newsroom. Archived from the original on 28 April 2017. Retrieved 12 June 2017.

minsk.gov.by (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Twin towns of Minsk". minsk.gov.by. Minsk. Archived from the original on 9 September 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.

movarekhpod.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"جنگ‌های جهانی". مورخ (in Persian). Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 5 May 2024.

nationalinterest.org (Global: 2,704^th place; English: 1,967^th place)

John Allen Gay for The National Interest, 27 May 2014. "When Did Peking Become Beijing and Persia Become Iran? We Have the Data", with the Google Books Ngram Viewer graph here. Accessed 12 December 2023.

nbn.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Milad Tower, a perfect product for a perfect project". NBN (Nasl Bartar Novin). n.d. Archived from the original on 17 November 2009. Retrieved 10 September 2009.

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

nodc.noaa.gov

"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: TehranMehrabadAirport-40754" (CSV). ncei.noaa.gov. NOAA. Archived from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.

ncei.noaa.gov

"WMO Climate Normals for 1981–2010: Tehran (Mehrabad airport)" (XLS). ncei.noaa.gov. NOAA. Archived from the original on 20 November 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2024. WMO number: 40754

ocasia.org (Global: 6,582^nd place; English: 6,606^th place)

"TEHRAN 1974". Olympic Council of Asia. Archived from the original on 11 July 2006.

offscreen.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Iranian Cinema: Before the Revolution". offscreen.com. November 1999. Archived from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2015.

ontariotechu.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

sites.ontariotechu.ca

"City population 2025".

opendemocracy.net (Global: 3,933^rd place; English: 2,639^th place)

Farzad, Farzin (11 March 2013). "It's time we consider Iran's ethnic minorities". openDemocracy.

oxford-royale.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Twin Cities of Oxford, Cambridge and London". oxford-royale.com. Oxford Royale Academy. 16 February 2017. Archived from the original on 19 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.

parsdiplomatic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"About Tehran: Exploring the Area, Population, and Characteristics of Iran's Capital City". 27 November 2023.
"About Tehran: Exploring the Area, Population, and Characteristics of Iran's Capital City". 27 November 2023.

payamema.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

"پیام ما؛ رسانه توسعه پایدار ایران | تهران با نخل دبی نمی‌شود". Archived from the original on 27 May 2025.

payvand.com (Global: 6,409^th place; English: 5,059^th place)

"Car exhaust fumes blamed for over 80% of air pollution in Tehran". Payvand.com. 22 November 2006. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
"Motorcycles Account for 30% of Air Pollution in Tehran". Payvand.com. 22 November 2006. Archived from the original on 7 January 2011. Retrieved 12 November 2010.
"For Security and Administrative [sic] Reasons: Plan to Move Capital From Tehran Finalized". Payvand.com. Archived from the original on 3 June 2010. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
"Iran Moots Shifting Capital from Tehran". Payvand.com. 22 November 2006. Archived from the original on 10 July 2010. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
"'Tehran's overpopulation will cause ecological ruin'". Payvand.com. 22 November 2006. Archived from the original on 28 October 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2016.

railjournal.com (Global: 3,717^th place; English: 2,369^th place)

Barrow, Keith. "Tehran metro Line 7 inaugurated". Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2017.

rediff.com (Global: 253^rd place; English: 124^th place)

Lakshman, Nikhil. "Indian Prime Minister in Tehran". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 3 September 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2012.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

Barbaglia, Pamela. (29 March 2016). "Iranian expats hard to woo as Western firms seek a foothold in Iran". Reuters. Archived from the original on 1 April 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
Hafezi, Parisa (16 June 2025). "Iranians flee capital for safety as Israeli airstrikes intensify". Reuters. Retrieved 13 July 2025.
"Scorching heat in Iran forces closure of public buildings, banks". Reuters. 5 August 2025. Retrieved 10 August 2025.

riotimesonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Caldero, Rocco (15 June 2025). "Mass Exodus Grips Tehran as Israeli Strikes and Warnings Spark Panic". The Rio Times. Retrieved 13 July 2025.

rsssf.org (Global: 152^nd place; English: 108^th place)

Stokkermans, Karel (22 January 2015). "West Asian Games". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2007.

rudaw.net (Global: 3,235^th place; English: 2,991^st place)

"'Polite' and 'fair' Kurds dominate Tehran's fruit markets". Archived from the original on 4 June 2016.

sarajevo.ba (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Gradovi pobratimi: Spisak". sarajevo.ba (in Bosnian). Sarajevo. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2020.

seoul.go.kr (Global: 5,209^th place; English: 6,541^st place)

english.seoul.go.kr

"Sister and Friendship Cities". seoul.go.kr. Seoul. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2020.

sid.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

M, Badiei Azandehi (1 January 2009). "The Discourse of Streets' Naming in Tehran After Islamic Revolution". Geopolitics Quarterly. 5 (114): 72–101. Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.

silent-green.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Gate of Tehran". www.silent-green.net.

syr.edu (Global: 1,643^rd place; English: 794^th place)

irandataportal.syr.edu

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tabnak.ir (Global: 2,433^rd place; English: 8,912^th place)

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/tɛˈræn, -ˈrɑːn, teɪˈ-/ ^ⓘ terr-A(H)N, tay-RA(H)N; Persian: تهران, romanized: Tehrân, pronounced [tʰehˈɹɒːn, -ˈɾɒːn] ^ⓘ

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infos10.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

institute.global (Global: low place; English: low place)

iranicaonline.org (Global: 320th place; English: 308th place)

iranintl.com (Global: 1,256th place; English: 1,301st place)

iranopendata.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

irimo.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

data.irimo.ir

irna.ir (Global: 936th place; English: 2,967th place)

isna.ir (Global: 660th place; English: 3,050th place)

itto.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

kwintessential.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

lacity.org (Global: 7,632nd place; English: 4,147th place)

sistercities.lacity.org

lamtakam.com (Global: 3,345th place; English: 1,505th place)

livingintehran.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

loc.gov (Global: 63rd place; English: 47th place)

lcweb2.loc.gov

loc.gov

massoudmehrabi.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mastercard.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

newsroom.mastercard.com

minsk.gov.by (Global: low place; English: low place)

movarekhpod.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nationalinterest.org (Global: 2,704th place; English: 1,967th place)

nbn.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

noaa.gov (Global: 111th place; English: 78th place)

nodc.noaa.gov

ncei.noaa.gov

ocasia.org (Global: 6,582nd place; English: 6,606th place)

offscreen.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

accessmylibrary.com (Global: 2,551^st place; English: 1,486^th place)

accuweather.com (Global: low place; English: 7,765^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

al-monitor.com (Global: 2,236^th place; English: 1,637^th place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 165^th place; English: 119^th place)

amar.org.ir (Global: 170^th place; English: 219^th place)

archdaily.com (Global: 4,186^th place; English: 2,930^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 168^th place; English: 136^th place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

brookings.edu (Global: 1,937^th place; English: 1,225^th place)

cgie.org.ir (Global: 3,682^nd place; English: 9,793^rd place)

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143^rd place; English: 80^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

csis.org (Global: 2,377^th place; English: 1,686^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dw.com (Global: 205^th place; English: 320^th place)

dw.de (Global: 2,755^th place; English: 3,993^rd place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

entekhab.ir (Global: 5,693^rd place; English: low place)

financialtribune.com (Global: low place; English: 8,978^th place)

france24.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 362^nd place)

globalvoices.org (Global: 8,371^st place; English: 7,780^th place)

gp.se (Global: 2,396^th place; English: 4,098^th place)

gulfnews.com (Global: 972^nd place; English: 600^th place)

hamshahrionline.ir (Global: 1,560^th place; English: 6,628^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

ilna.ir (Global: 6,681^st place; English: low place)

iranicaonline.org (Global: 320^th place; English: 308^th place)

iranintl.com (Global: 1,256^th place; English: 1,301^st place)

irna.ir (Global: 936^th place; English: 2,967^th place)

isna.ir (Global: 660^th place; English: 3,050^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

lacity.org (Global: 7,632^nd place; English: 4,147^th place)

lamtakam.com (Global: 3,345^th place; English: 1,505^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

nationalinterest.org (Global: 2,704^th place; English: 1,967^th place)

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

ocasia.org (Global: 6,582^nd place; English: 6,606^th place)

opendemocracy.net (Global: 3,933^rd place; English: 2,639^th place)

payvand.com (Global: 6,409^th place; English: 5,059^th place)

railjournal.com (Global: 3,717^th place; English: 2,369^th place)

rediff.com (Global: 253^rd place; English: 124^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

rsssf.org (Global: 152^nd place; English: 108^th place)

rudaw.net (Global: 3,235^th place; English: 2,991^st place)

seoul.go.kr (Global: 5,209^th place; English: 6,541^st place)

syr.edu (Global: 1,643^rd place; English: 794^th place)

tabnak.ir (Global: 2,433^rd place; English: 8,912^th place)

tasnimnews.com (Global: 1,604^th place; English: 3,550^th place)

tehran.ir (Global: 6,645^th place; English: low place)

tehrantimes.com (Global: 3,004^th place; English: 2,199^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

tripadvisor.com (Global: 7,410^th place; English: 5,412^th place)

upload.wikimedia.org (Global: 1,245^th place; English: 1,259^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

weather-atlas.com (Global: 9,697^th place; English: 6,608^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

worldpopulationreview.com (Global: 2,810^th place; English: 4,138^th place)