Tropical cyclogenesis (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Tropical cyclogenesis" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

23web.archive.org

1^st place

16noaa.gov

212^th place

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11doi.org

2^nd place

10harvard.edu

18^th place

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5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

5worldcat.org

5^th place

3archive.today

14^th place

2confex.com

6,094^th place

4,186^th place

2uiuc.edu

3,087^th place

2,519^th place

2bom.gov.au

2,451^st place

1,726^th place

2unisys.com

low place

2handle.net

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2colostate.edu

3,616^th place

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2psu.edu

207^th place

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1nsidc.org

low place

1uea.ac.uk

low place

6,989^th place

1columbia.edu

488^th place

374^th place

1jussieu.fr

6,910^th place

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1mit.edu

415^th place

327^th place

1warwick.ac.uk

4,378^th place

2,689^th place

1worldscibooks.com

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1flhurricane.com

low place

1wisc.edu

1,045^th place

746^th place

1sun-sentinel.com

609^th place

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1imd.gov.in

6,160^th place

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1wmo.int

1,896^th place

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1met.gov.fj

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1pacificdisaster.net

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1metsul.com

low place

1metoffice.gov.uk

2,735^th place

2,066^th place

1essl.org

low place

1hawaii.edu

1,308^th place

924^th place

1weather.com

3,016^th place

1,984^th place

1australiasevereweather.com

low place

1ametsoc.org

4,162^nd place

3,578^th place

1ipcc.ch

1,778^th place

1,339^th place

1ucl.ac.uk

1,306^th place

885^th place

ametsoc.org (Global: 4,162^nd place; English: 3,578^th place)

journals.ametsoc.org

Businger, Steven; Baik, Jong-Jin (September 1, 1991). "An Arctic Hurricane over the Bering Sea". Monthly Weather Review. 119 (9). American Meteorological Society: 2293–2322. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1991)119<2293:AAHOTB>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved November 10, 2025.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

"South American Forecast Discussion". Weather Prediction Center. January 12, 2022. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
"South American Forecast Discussion". Weather Prediction Center. January 13, 2022. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre. "ENSO Relationships with Seasonal Tropical Cyclone Activity". Global Guide to Tropical Cyclone Forecasting. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on November 27, 2012. Retrieved October 20, 2006.

australiasevereweather.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Steve Young (July 5, 2018). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks - May 2018". Australia Severe Weather. Retrieved September 3, 2018.

bom.gov.au (Global: 2,451^st place; English: 1,726^th place)

"Australian Tropical Cyclone Outlook for 2019 to 2020". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. October 11, 2019. Archived from the original on October 14, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre. "ENSO Relationships with Seasonal Tropical Cyclone Activity". Global Guide to Tropical Cyclone Forecasting. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on November 27, 2012. Retrieved October 20, 2006.

colostate.edu (Global: 3,616^th place; English: 2,556^th place)

blue.atmos.colostate.edu

M. E. Nicholls & R. A. Pielke (April 1995). "A Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Vertical Wind Shear on Tropical Cyclone Intensification" (PDF). 21st Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology of the American Meteorological Society. Colorado State University. pp. 339–41. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 9, 2006. Retrieved October 20, 2006.

typhoon.atmos.colostate.edu

Philip J. Klotzbach; Willam Gray & Bill Thornson (October 3, 2006). "Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probability for 2006". Colorado State University. Retrieved October 20, 2006.

columbia.edu (Global: 488^th place; English: 374^th place)

eesc.columbia.edu

Kushnir, Yochanan. "The Climate System". EESC. Archived from the original on May 20, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2010.

confex.com (Global: 6,094^th place; English: 4,186^th place)

ams.confex.com

Berg, Robbie. "Tropical cyclone intensity in relation to SST and moisture variability" (PDF). RSMAS (University of Miami). Retrieved September 23, 2010.
Kelly Lombardo. "Influence of Equatorial Rossby Waves on Tropical Cyclogenesis in the Western Pacific" (PDF). State University of New York at Albany. Retrieved October 20, 2006.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Kieu, Chanh Q. & Da-Lin Zhang (June 2010). "Genesis of Tropical Storm Eugene (2005) from Merging Vortices Associated with ITCZ Breakdowns. Part III: Sensitivity to Various Genesis Parameters". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 67 (6): 1745. Bibcode:2010JAtS...67.1745K. doi:10.1175/2010JAS3227.1. S2CID 55906577.
Deborah Hanley; John Molinari & Daniel Keyser (October 2001). "A Composite Study of the Interactions between Tropical Cyclones and Upper-Tropospheric Troughs". Monthly Weather Review. 129 (10): 2570–84. Bibcode:2001MWRv..129.2570H. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<2570:ACSOTI>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493.
Evans, Jenni L.; Hart, Robert E. (May 2003). "Objective Indicators of the Life Cycle Evolution of Extratropical Transition for Atlantic Tropical Cyclones". Monthly Weather Review. 131 (5): 911–913. Bibcode:2003MWRv..131..909E. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<0909:OIOTLC>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 3744671.
Chang, C.-P.; Liu, C.-H.; Kuo, H.-C. (February 2003). "Typhoon Vamei: An equatorial tropical cyclone formation". Geophysical Research Letters. 30 (3): 1150. Bibcode:2003GeoRL..30.1150C. doi:10.1029/2002GL016365. hdl:10945/36685.
Todd Miner; Peter J. Sousounis; James Wallman & Greg Mann (February 2000). "Hurricane Huron". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 81 (2): 223–36. Bibcode:2000BAMS...81..223M. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081<0223:HH>2.3.CO;2.
Businger, Steven; Baik, Jong-Jin (September 1, 1991). "An Arctic Hurricane over the Bering Sea". Monthly Weather Review. 119 (9). American Meteorological Society: 2293–2322. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1991)119<2293:AAHOTB>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
Avila, Lixion A.; Pasch, Richard J. (March 1995). "Atlantic Tropical Systems of 1993". Monthly Weather Review. 123 (3): 893. Bibcode:1995MWRv..123..887A. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1995)123<0887:ATSO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493.
Chan, J. C. L. (April 1985). "Tropical Cyclone Activity in the Northwest Pacific in Relation to the El Niño/Southern Oscillation Phenomenon". Monthly Weather Review. 113 (4): 599–606. Bibcode:1985MWRv..113..599C. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1985)113<0599:TCAITN>2.0.CO;2. hdl:10945/45699. ISSN 1520-0493.
Camargo, Suzana J.; Adam H. Sobel (August 2005). "Western North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Intensity and ENSO". Journal of Climate. 18 (15): 2996. Bibcode:2005JCli...18.2996C. doi:10.1175/JCLI3457.1. S2CID 14609267.
John Molinari & David Vollaro (September 2000). "Planetary- and Synoptic-Scale Influences on Eastern Pacific Tropical Cyclogenesis". Monthly Weather Review. 128 (9): 3296–307. Bibcode:2000MWRv..128.3296M. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<3296:PASSIO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493. S2CID 9278279.
Maloney, E. D. & D. L. Hartmann (September 2001). "The Madden–Julian Oscillation, Barotropic Dynamics, and North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Formation. Part I: Observations". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 58 (17): 2545–2558. Bibcode:2001JAtS...58.2545M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.583.3789. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<2545:TMJOBD>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0469. S2CID 35852730.

essl.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Groenemeijer, Pieter; Holzer, Alois M. Satellite Based Climatology of (Sub-) Tropical Cyclones in Europe (PDF). European Severe Storms Laboratory (Report). EUMETSAT. Retrieved January 16, 2024.

flhurricane.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Clark Evans (January 5, 2006). "Favorable trough interactions on tropical cyclones". Flhurricane.com. Retrieved October 20, 2006.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Chang, C.-P.; Liu, C.-H.; Kuo, H.-C. (February 2003). "Typhoon Vamei: An equatorial tropical cyclone formation". Geophysical Research Letters. 30 (3): 1150. Bibcode:2003GeoRL..30.1150C. doi:10.1029/2002GL016365. hdl:10945/36685.
Chan, J. C. L. (April 1985). "Tropical Cyclone Activity in the Northwest Pacific in Relation to the El Niño/Southern Oscillation Phenomenon". Monthly Weather Review. 113 (4): 599–606. Bibcode:1985MWRv..113..599C. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1985)113<0599:TCAITN>2.0.CO;2. hdl:10945/45699. ISSN 1520-0493.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Kieu, Chanh Q. & Da-Lin Zhang (June 2010). "Genesis of Tropical Storm Eugene (2005) from Merging Vortices Associated with ITCZ Breakdowns. Part III: Sensitivity to Various Genesis Parameters". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 67 (6): 1745. Bibcode:2010JAtS...67.1745K. doi:10.1175/2010JAS3227.1. S2CID 55906577.
Deborah Hanley; John Molinari & Daniel Keyser (October 2001). "A Composite Study of the Interactions between Tropical Cyclones and Upper-Tropospheric Troughs". Monthly Weather Review. 129 (10): 2570–84. Bibcode:2001MWRv..129.2570H. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<2570:ACSOTI>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493.
Evans, Jenni L.; Hart, Robert E. (May 2003). "Objective Indicators of the Life Cycle Evolution of Extratropical Transition for Atlantic Tropical Cyclones". Monthly Weather Review. 131 (5): 911–913. Bibcode:2003MWRv..131..909E. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<0909:OIOTLC>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 3744671.
Chang, C.-P.; Liu, C.-H.; Kuo, H.-C. (February 2003). "Typhoon Vamei: An equatorial tropical cyclone formation". Geophysical Research Letters. 30 (3): 1150. Bibcode:2003GeoRL..30.1150C. doi:10.1029/2002GL016365. hdl:10945/36685.
Todd Miner; Peter J. Sousounis; James Wallman & Greg Mann (February 2000). "Hurricane Huron". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 81 (2): 223–36. Bibcode:2000BAMS...81..223M. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081<0223:HH>2.3.CO;2.
Avila, Lixion A.; Pasch, Richard J. (March 1995). "Atlantic Tropical Systems of 1993". Monthly Weather Review. 123 (3): 893. Bibcode:1995MWRv..123..887A. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1995)123<0887:ATSO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493.
Chan, J. C. L. (April 1985). "Tropical Cyclone Activity in the Northwest Pacific in Relation to the El Niño/Southern Oscillation Phenomenon". Monthly Weather Review. 113 (4): 599–606. Bibcode:1985MWRv..113..599C. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1985)113<0599:TCAITN>2.0.CO;2. hdl:10945/45699. ISSN 1520-0493.
Camargo, Suzana J.; Adam H. Sobel (August 2005). "Western North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Intensity and ENSO". Journal of Climate. 18 (15): 2996. Bibcode:2005JCli...18.2996C. doi:10.1175/JCLI3457.1. S2CID 14609267.
John Molinari & David Vollaro (September 2000). "Planetary- and Synoptic-Scale Influences on Eastern Pacific Tropical Cyclogenesis". Monthly Weather Review. 128 (9): 3296–307. Bibcode:2000MWRv..128.3296M. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<3296:PASSIO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493. S2CID 9278279.
Maloney, E. D. & D. L. Hartmann (September 2001). "The Madden–Julian Oscillation, Barotropic Dynamics, and North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Formation. Part I: Observations". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 58 (17): 2545–2558. Bibcode:2001JAtS...58.2545M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.583.3789. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<2545:TMJOBD>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0469. S2CID 35852730.

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,308^th place; English: 924^th place)

soest.hawaii.edu

Pacific ENSO Update - Quarter 1, 1998. Pacific ENSO Update (Report). Vol. 4. The Pacific ENSO Applications Climate Centre. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.

imd.gov.in (Global: 6,160^th place; English: 3,719^th place)

rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in

"Report on Cyclonic Disturbances Over North Indian Ocean During 2018" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 11, 2020.

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,778^th place; English: 1,339^th place)

"Climate Change 2007: Working Group I: The Physical Science Basis". IPCC. 2007. Archived from the original on November 2, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2017.

jussieu.fr (Global: 6,910^th place; English: low place)

aero.jussieu.fr

Dian J. Gaffen-Seidel, Rebecca J. Ross and James K. Angell (November 2000). "Climatological characteristics of the tropical tropopause as revealed by radiosondes". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Air Resources Laboratory. Archived from the original on May 8, 2006. Retrieved October 19, 2006.

met.gov.fj (Global: low place; English: low place)

2019–20 Tropical Cyclone Season Outlook [in the] Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre Nadi – Tropical Cyclone Centre (RSMC Nadi – TCC) Area of Responsibility (AOR) (PDF) (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. October 11, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.

metoffice.gov.uk (Global: 2,735^th place; English: 2,066^th place)

"Miscellaneous Images". Met Office. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved November 21, 2015.

metsul.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Monitoramento – Ciclone tropical na costa gaúcha" (in Portuguese). Brazilian Meteorological Service. March 2010. Archived from the original on March 9, 2010.

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; English: 327^th place)

wind.mit.edu

Kerry A. Emanuel (1998). "Maximum Intensity Estimation". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved October 20, 2006.

noaa.gov (Global: 212^th place; English: 172^nd place)

aoml.noaa.gov

Goldenberg, Stan (August 13, 2004). "What is an extra-tropical cyclone?". Frequently Asked Questions: Hurricanes, Typhoons and Tropical Cyclones. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Hurricane Research Division. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
Landsea, Chris. "How do tropical cyclones form?". Frequently Asked Questions. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Hurricane Research Division. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
Landsea, Christopher. "AOML Climate Variability of Tropical Cyclones paper". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved September 23, 2010.
Chris Landsea (January 4, 2000). "Climate Variability table — Tropical Cyclones". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 19, 2006.
Chris Landsea (2000). "Climate Variability of Tropical Cyclones: Past, Present and Future". Storms. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. pp. 220–41. Retrieved October 19, 2006.
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Hurricane Research Division. "Frequently Asked Questions: When is hurricane season?". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved July 25, 2006.
Chris Landsea (July 13, 2005). "FAQ: Why doesn't the South Atlantic Ocean experience tropical cyclones?". NOAA. Retrieved May 14, 2009.
Hurricane Research Division. "Frequently Asked Questions: What are the average, most, and least tropical cyclones occurring in each basin?". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved December 5, 2012.
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Hurricane Research Division. "Frequently Asked Questions: Why doesn't the South Atlantic Ocean experience tropical cyclones?". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 25, 2006.
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Hurricane Research Division. "Frequently Asked Questions: What regions around the globe have tropical cyclones and who is responsible for forecasting there?". NOAA. Retrieved July 25, 2006.

nhc.noaa.gov

Lixion Avila (December 3, 2005). "Hurricane Epsilon Discussion Eighteen". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
James L. Franklin (October 26, 2004). "Hurricane Alex Tropical Cyclone Report". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 24, 2006.

wpc.ncep.noaa.gov

"South American Forecast Discussion". Weather Prediction Center. January 12, 2022. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
"South American Forecast Discussion". Weather Prediction Center. January 13, 2022. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022.

ncdc.noaa.gov

Matt Menne (March 15, 2000). "Global Long-term Mean Land and Sea Surface Temperatures". National Climatic Data Center. Archived from the original on December 19, 2002. Retrieved October 19, 2006.

cpo.noaa.gov

Diamond, Howard J (August 25, 2015). "Review of the 2014/15 Tropical Cyclone Season in the Southwest Pacific Ocean Basin". Climate Program Office. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 16, 2017.

nsidc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Definition for Cyclogenesis". Arctic Climatology and Meteorology. National Snow and Ice Data Center. Archived from the original on August 30, 2006. Retrieved October 20, 2006.

pacificdisaster.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tropical Cyclone Guidance for Season 2010/11 for the Fiji and the Southwest Pacific (PDF) (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. October 26, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved May 19, 2024.

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

e-education.psu.edu

Department of Meteorology, e-Education Institute. "Upper-Level Lows". Meteorology 241: Fundamentals of Tropical Forecasting. Pennsylvania State University. Archived from the original on September 7, 2006. Retrieved October 24, 2006.

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Maloney, E. D. & D. L. Hartmann (September 2001). "The Madden–Julian Oscillation, Barotropic Dynamics, and North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Formation. Part I: Observations". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 58 (17): 2545–2558. Bibcode:2001JAtS...58.2545M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.583.3789. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<2545:TMJOBD>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0469. S2CID 35852730.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Kieu, Chanh Q. & Da-Lin Zhang (June 2010). "Genesis of Tropical Storm Eugene (2005) from Merging Vortices Associated with ITCZ Breakdowns. Part III: Sensitivity to Various Genesis Parameters". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 67 (6): 1745. Bibcode:2010JAtS...67.1745K. doi:10.1175/2010JAS3227.1. S2CID 55906577.
Evans, Jenni L.; Hart, Robert E. (May 2003). "Objective Indicators of the Life Cycle Evolution of Extratropical Transition for Atlantic Tropical Cyclones". Monthly Weather Review. 131 (5): 911–913. Bibcode:2003MWRv..131..909E. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<0909:OIOTLC>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 3744671.
Camargo, Suzana J.; Adam H. Sobel (August 2005). "Western North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Intensity and ENSO". Journal of Climate. 18 (15): 2996. Bibcode:2005JCli...18.2996C. doi:10.1175/JCLI3457.1. S2CID 14609267.
John Molinari & David Vollaro (September 2000). "Planetary- and Synoptic-Scale Influences on Eastern Pacific Tropical Cyclogenesis". Monthly Weather Review. 128 (9): 3296–307. Bibcode:2000MWRv..128.3296M. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<3296:PASSIO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493. S2CID 9278279.
Maloney, E. D. & D. L. Hartmann (September 2001). "The Madden–Julian Oscillation, Barotropic Dynamics, and North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Formation. Part I: Observations". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 58 (17): 2545–2558. Bibcode:2001JAtS...58.2545M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.583.3789. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<2545:TMJOBD>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0469. S2CID 35852730.

sun-sentinel.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 366^th place)

articles.sun-sentinel.com

Kaye, Ken (September 9, 2010). "Peak of hurricane season". Sun Sentinel. Archived from the original on May 10, 2012. Retrieved September 23, 2010.

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,306^th place; English: 885^th place)

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uea.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,989^th place)

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"Alberto "Best-track"". Unisys. Archived from the original on January 31, 2008. Retrieved March 31, 2006.
"12" "Best-track". Unisys. Archived from the original on January 31, 2009. Retrieved March 31, 2006.

warwick.ac.uk (Global: 4,378^th place; English: 2,689^th place)

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G.P. King (November 18, 2004). "Vortex Flows and Gradient Wind Balance" (PDF). University of Warwick. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2007. Retrieved October 20, 2006.

weather.com (Global: 3,016^th place; English: 1,984^th place)

Jonathan Belles (May 9, 2018). "Extremely Rare Southeast Pacific Subtropical Cyclone Forms Off the Chilean Coast". The Weather Channel. Retrieved May 10, 2018.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Definition for Cyclogenesis". Arctic Climatology and Meteorology. National Snow and Ice Data Center. Archived from the original on August 30, 2006. Retrieved October 20, 2006.
"Madden–Julian Oscillation". UAE. Archived from the original on March 9, 2012. Retrieved September 23, 2010.
Matt Menne (March 15, 2000). "Global Long-term Mean Land and Sea Surface Temperatures". National Climatic Data Center. Archived from the original on December 19, 2002. Retrieved October 19, 2006.
Kushnir, Yochanan. "The Climate System". EESC. Archived from the original on May 20, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
Dian J. Gaffen-Seidel, Rebecca J. Ross and James K. Angell (November 2000). "Climatological characteristics of the tropical tropopause as revealed by radiosondes". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Air Resources Laboratory. Archived from the original on May 8, 2006. Retrieved October 19, 2006.
G.P. King (November 18, 2004). "Vortex Flows and Gradient Wind Balance" (PDF). University of Warwick. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2007. Retrieved October 20, 2006.
Kepert, Jeffrey D. (2010). "Tropical Cyclone Structure and Dynamics" (PDF). In Johnny C.L. Chan, Jeffrey D Kepert (ed.). Global Perspectives on Tropical Cyclones: From Science to Mitigation. Singapore: World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-4293-47-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2011. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
M. E. Nicholls & R. A. Pielke (April 1995). "A Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Vertical Wind Shear on Tropical Cyclone Intensification" (PDF). 21st Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology of the American Meteorological Society. Colorado State University. pp. 339–41. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 9, 2006. Retrieved October 20, 2006.
Eric Rappin & Michael C. Morgan. "The Tropical Cyclone — Jet Interaction" (PDF). University of Wisconsin, Madison. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 7, 2006. Retrieved October 20, 2006.
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Hurricane Research Division. "Frequently Asked Questions: When is hurricane season?". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved July 25, 2006.
Kaye, Ken (September 9, 2010). "Peak of hurricane season". Sun Sentinel. Archived from the original on May 10, 2012. Retrieved September 23, 2010.
"Report on Cyclonic Disturbances Over North Indian Ocean During 2018" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 11, 2020.
"Australian Tropical Cyclone Outlook for 2019 to 2020". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. October 11, 2019. Archived from the original on October 14, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
2019–20 Tropical Cyclone Season Outlook [in the] Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre Nadi – Tropical Cyclone Centre (RSMC Nadi – TCC) Area of Responsibility (AOR) (PDF) (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. October 11, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
"Alberto "Best-track"". Unisys. Archived from the original on January 31, 2008. Retrieved March 31, 2006.
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Tropical cyclogenesis (English Wikipedia)

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