United States occupation of Haiti (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "United States occupation of Haiti" in English language version.

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academia.edu

Brandon Byrd, ""To Start Something to Help These People:" African American Women and the Occupation of Haiti, 1915–1934"^{[permanent dead link‍]}, The Journal of Haitian Studies, Volume 21 No. 2 (2015), accessed February 2, 2016

americanwarlibrary.com

Hans Schmidt, The United States Occupation of Haiti, 1915-1934 (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1995), p. 103; and “Americans Killed in Action,” American War Library, http://www.americanwarlibrary.com/allwars.htm Archived February 22, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. Schmidt cites 146 Marine deaths in Haiti; and the American War Library cites 144 Marines killed in action in the Dominican Republic.

archive.org

Heinl 1996, p. 791. Heinl, Robert (1996). Written in Blood: The History of the Haitian People. Lantham, Md.: University Press of America.
Renda, Mary (2001). Taking Haiti: Military Occupation and the Culture of U.S. Imperialism 1915–1940. Chapel Hill and London: The University of North Carolina Press. pp. 30–31. ISBN 978-0-8078-2628-7.
A., Renda, Mary (2001). Taking Haiti : military occupation and the culture of U.S. imperialism, 1915–1940. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807826287. OCLC 56356679.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Heinl 1996, pp. 454–455. Heinl, Robert (1996). Written in Blood: The History of the Haitian People. Lantham, Md.: University Press of America.
p 223 – Benjamin Beede (1994). The War of 1898 and U.S. Interventions, 1898–1934: An Encyclopedia (May 1, 1994 ed.). Routledge; 1 edition. pp. 784. ISBN 0-8240-5624-8.
The Haitian and U.S. governments reached a mutually satisfactory agreement in the Executive Accord of August 7, 1933, and on August 15, the last marines departed.

archives.gov

Bryan, William Jennings (1914). William Jennings Bryan to American Consul, Cap Haitien, July 19, 1914. United States Department of State.

books.google.com

Schmidt, Hans (March 12, 1995). The United States Occupation of Haiti, 1915-1934. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-2203-6.
McLellan, James May (2010). Colonialism and Science: Saint Domingue and the Old Regime (reprint ed.). University of Chicago Press. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-226-51467-3. Retrieved November 22, 2010. [...] French Saint Domingue at its height in the 1780s had become the single richest and most productive colony in the world.
Millett, Allan Reed (1991). Semper Fidelis: The History of the United States Marine Corps. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 185. ISBN 9780029215968. Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
Panton, Kenneth J. (August 23, 2022). Historical Dictionary of the United States. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 243. ISBN 978-1-5381-2420-8.
Security Assistance, U.S. and International Historical Perspectives: Proceedings of the Combat Studies Institute 2006 Military History Symposium. Government Printing Office. p. 402. ISBN 978-0-16-087349-2.
Plunging Into Haiti: Clinton, Aristide, and the Defeat of Diplomacy, p. 78, at Google Books
Forbes, William Cameron; et al. (Forbes Commission) (1930). Report of the President's Commission for the Study and Review of Conditions in the Republic of Haiti: March 26, 1930. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 19. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved October 3, 2020.

britannica.com

"Haiti" Archived May 3, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Encyclopædia Britannica.

columbia.edu

Vanderlip, Frank A. (1909). Frank A. Vanderlip to James Stillman, April 8, 1909.

cuny.edu

lehman.cuny.edu

"Jean Price-Mars" Archived April 11, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Lehman Center, City University of New York

doi.org

Hubert, Giles A. (January 1947). "War and the Trade Orientation of Haiti". Southern Economic Journal. 13 (3): 276–284. doi:10.2307/1053341. JSTOR 1053341.
Hudson, Peter James (2013). "The National City Bank of New York and Haiti, 1909–1922". Radical History Review. Winter 2013 (115). Duke University Press: 91–107. doi:10.1215/01636545-1724733.
Hayes, Carlton H.; Edward M. Sait (December 1912). "Record of Political Events". Political Science Quarterly. 27 (4): 752. doi:10.2307/2141264. JSTOR 2141264.
Munro, Dana G. (1969). "The American Withdrawal from Haiti, 1929–1934". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 49 (1): 1–26. doi:10.2307/2511314. JSTOR 2511314.
Pampinella, Stephen (2020). ""The Way of Progress and Civilization": Racial Hierarchy and US State Building in Haiti and the Dominican Republic (1915–1922)". Journal of Global Security Studies. 6 (3). doi:10.1093/jogss/ogaa050. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2020.

globalsecurity.org

"Occupation of Haiti 1915–34" Archived February 9, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Globalsecurity.org.

h-net.org

"Haiti, Haitians, and Black America". H Net. September 2004. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2010. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help).

historicalstudiesineducation.ca

Angulo, A. J. (2010). "Education During the American Occupation of Haiti, 1915–1934". Historical Studies in Education. 22 (2): 1–17. Archived from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved July 24, 2013.

ile-en-ile.org

"Dantès Bellegarde". December 13, 2003. Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.

jacobinmag.com

Alcenat, Westenly. "The Case for Haitian Reparations". Jacobin. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2021.

jstor.org

Hubert, Giles A. (January 1947). "War and the Trade Orientation of Haiti". Southern Economic Journal. 13 (3): 276–284. doi:10.2307/1053341. JSTOR 1053341.
Hayes, Carlton H.; Edward M. Sait (December 1912). "Record of Political Events". Political Science Quarterly. 27 (4): 752. doi:10.2307/2141264. JSTOR 2141264.
Munro, Dana G. (1969). "The American Withdrawal from Haiti, 1929–1934". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 49 (1): 1–26. doi:10.2307/2511314. JSTOR 2511314.

marines.mil

Milieu, Richard (1976). "Protectorates: The U.S. Occupation of Haiti and the Dominican Republic" (PDF). United States Marine Corps. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved May 29, 2021.

newyorker.com

Danticat, Edwidge (July 28, 2015). "The Long Legacy of Occupation in Haiti". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
"An Iconic Image of Haitian Liberty". The New Yorker. July 28, 2015. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2017.

nytimes.com

Gebrekidan, Selam; Apuzzo, Matt; Porter, Catherine; Méheut, Constant (May 20, 2022). "Invade Haiti, Wall Street Urged. The U.S. Obliged". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 24, 2022.
Apuzzo, Matt; Méheut, Constant; Gebrekidan, Selam; Porter, Catherine (May 20, 2022). "How a French Bank Captured Haiti". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 24, 2022.
Gamio, Lazaro; Méheut, Constant; Porter, Catherine; Gebrekidan, Selam; McCann, Allison; Apuzzo, Matt (May 20, 2022). "Haiti's Lost Billions". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 24, 2022.
"Haiti's Tragic History": Review of Laurent Dubois, Haiti: The Aftershocks of History Archived October 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New York Times, January 1, 2012

timesmachine.nytimes.com

"Hurry Election Of Simon In Haiti; Followers Fear Delay May Cause Disorders And Invite Intervention From United States" Archived March 4, 2021, at the Wayback Machine New York Times December 8, 1908
"Simon Elected President; Following Action by Haitian Congress, He Is Recognized By The United States" Archived March 9, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, New York Times December 18, 1908
"Leconte in Haiti's Capital; Revolutionary Leader Takes Possession of National Palace" (PDF). The New York Times. August 8, 1911. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2010.
"SAYS AMERICA HAS 12 LEAGUE VOTES; Roosevelt Declares He Himself Had Two Until Last Week, Referring to Minor Republics" (PDF). The New York Times. August 19, 1920. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 7, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

onwar.com

U.S. Haiti Rebellion 1918 Archived June 1, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, On War

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Pampinella, Stephen (2020). ""The Way of Progress and Civilization": Racial Hierarchy and US State Building in Haiti and the Dominican Republic (1915–1922)". Journal of Global Security Studies. 6 (3). doi:10.1093/jogss/ogaa050. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2020.

sciencespo.fr

Belleau, Jean-Philippe (January 25, 2016). "Massacres perpetrated in the 20th Century in Haiti". Sciences Po. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2021.

socialstudies.org

Bauduy, Jennifer (2015). "The 1915 U.S. Invasion of Haiti: Examining a Treaty of Occupation". Social Education. 79 (5): 244–249. {{cite journal}}: External link in |journal= and |title= (help)

state.gov

2001-2009.state.gov

"U.S. Invasion and Occupation of Haiti, 1915–34". United States Department of State. July 13, 2007. Archived from the original on November 20, 2019. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
Occupation of Haiti, 1915–34 Archived November 20, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, US Department of State

tucson.com

"1929: Cayes Massacre". Arizona Daily Star. April 22, 2021. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2021.

ufl.edu

ufdc.ufl.edu

Sannon, Horace Pauleus (1933) [1920]. Histoire de Toussaint-Louverture. Port-Au-Prince: Impr. A.A. Héraux. p. 142. Archived from the original on February 19, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2020.

web.archive.org

Hans Schmidt, The United States Occupation of Haiti, 1915-1934 (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1995), p. 103; and “Americans Killed in Action,” American War Library, http://www.americanwarlibrary.com/allwars.htm Archived February 22, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. Schmidt cites 146 Marine deaths in Haiti; and the American War Library cites 144 Marines killed in action in the Dominican Republic.
Belleau, Jean-Philippe (January 25, 2016). "Massacres perpetrated in the 20th Century in Haiti". Sciences Po. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
Alcenat, Westenly. "The Case for Haitian Reparations". Jacobin. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
"U.S. Invasion and Occupation of Haiti, 1915–34". United States Department of State. July 13, 2007. Archived from the original on November 20, 2019. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
Léger, Jacques Nicolas (1907). "Chapter XXII". Haiti, her history and her detractors. New York; Washington: The Neale Pub. Co. pp. 245–247. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Occupation of Haiti, 1915–34 Archived November 20, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, US Department of State
Milieu, Richard (1976). "Protectorates: The U.S. Occupation of Haiti and the Dominican Republic" (PDF). United States Marine Corps. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
"Hurry Election Of Simon In Haiti; Followers Fear Delay May Cause Disorders And Invite Intervention From United States" Archived March 4, 2021, at the Wayback Machine New York Times December 8, 1908
"Simon Elected President; Following Action by Haitian Congress, He Is Recognized By The United States" Archived March 9, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, New York Times December 18, 1908
"Leconte in Haiti's Capital; Revolutionary Leader Takes Possession of National Palace" (PDF). The New York Times. August 8, 1911. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2010.
Millett, Allan Reed (1991). Semper Fidelis: The History of the United States Marine Corps. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 185. ISBN 9780029215968. Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
"Haiti's Tragic History": Review of Laurent Dubois, Haiti: The Aftershocks of History Archived October 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New York Times, January 1, 2012
"Haiti" Archived May 3, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Encyclopædia Britannica.
Sannon, Horace Pauleus (1933) [1920]. Histoire de Toussaint-Louverture. Port-Au-Prince: Impr. A.A. Héraux. p. 142. Archived from the original on February 19, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
U.S. Haiti Rebellion 1918 Archived June 1, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, On War
"SAYS AMERICA HAS 12 LEAGUE VOTES; Roosevelt Declares He Himself Had Two Until Last Week, Referring to Minor Republics" (PDF). The New York Times. August 19, 1920. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 7, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
"Haiti, Haitians, and Black America". H Net. September 2004. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2010. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help).
Danticat, Edwidge (July 28, 2015). "The Long Legacy of Occupation in Haiti". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
"1929: Cayes Massacre". Arizona Daily Star. April 22, 2021. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
"Occupation of Haiti 1915–34" Archived February 9, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Globalsecurity.org.
Forbes, William Cameron; et al. (Forbes Commission) (1930). Report of the President's Commission for the Study and Review of Conditions in the Republic of Haiti: March 26, 1930. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 19. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
Angulo, A. J. (2010). "Education During the American Occupation of Haiti, 1915–1934". Historical Studies in Education. 22 (2): 1–17. Archived from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
"An Iconic Image of Haitian Liberty". The New Yorker. July 28, 2015. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
"Dantès Bellegarde". December 13, 2003. Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
"Jean Price-Mars" Archived April 11, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Lehman Center, City University of New York
Pampinella, Stephen (2020). ""The Way of Progress and Civilization": Racial Hierarchy and US State Building in Haiti and the Dominican Republic (1915–1922)". Journal of Global Security Studies. 6 (3). doi:10.1093/jogss/ogaa050. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2020.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Léger, Jacques Nicolas (1907). "Chapter XXII". Haiti, her history and her detractors. New York; Washington: The Neale Pub. Co. pp. 245–247. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Gebrekidan, Selam; Apuzzo, Matt; Porter, Catherine; Méheut, Constant (May 20, 2022). "Invade Haiti, Wall Street Urged. The U.S. Obliged". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 24, 2022.
Apuzzo, Matt; Méheut, Constant; Gebrekidan, Selam; Porter, Catherine (May 20, 2022). "How a French Bank Captured Haiti". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 24, 2022.
Gamio, Lazaro; Méheut, Constant; Porter, Catherine; Gebrekidan, Selam; McCann, Allison; Apuzzo, Matt (May 20, 2022). "Haiti's Lost Billions". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 24, 2022.
A., Renda, Mary (2001). Taking Haiti : military occupation and the culture of U.S. imperialism, 1915–1940. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807826287. OCLC 56356679.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)