Venona project (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Venona project" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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23web.archive.org

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17nsa.gov

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9archive.org

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6worldcat.org

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1wilsoncenter.org

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1socialstudies.org

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1tfn.org

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1h-net.org

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1theamericanscholar.org

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anu.edu.au

adb.anu.edu.au

Cain, Frank. "George Ronald (Ron) Richards (1905–1985)". Richards, George Ronald (Ron) (1905–1985). Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved January 13, 2018.

archive.org

Andrew, Christopher (1996). For the President's Eyes Only: Secret Intelligence and the American Presidency from Washington to Bush. Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0-06-017037-0.
Moynihan, Daniel Patrick (1998). Secrecy: The American Experience. Yale University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-300-08079-7. "these intercepts provided ... descriptions of the activities of precisely the same Soviet spies who were named by defecting Soviet agents Alexander Orlov, Walter Krivitsky, Whittaker Chambers and Elizabeth Bentley."
Moynihan, Daniel Patrick (1998). Secrecy: The American Experience. Yale University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-300-08079-7.
Romerstein, Herbert & Breindel, Eric (2000). The Venona Secrets: Exposing Soviet Espionage and America's Traitors. Regnery Publishing. p. 214. ISBN 978-0-89526-275-2.
Haynes, John Earl; Klehr, Harvey E.; Vassiliev, Alexander (2009). Spies: The Rise and Fall of the KGB in America. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 223-234. ISBN 978-0-300-12390-6.
Haynes, John Earl; Klehr, Harvey E.; Vassiliev, Alexander (2009). Spies: The Rise and Fall of the KGB in America. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 73, 339. ISBN 978-0-300-12390-6.
Moynihan, Daniel Patrick (1998). Secrecy: The American Experience. Yale University Press. pp. 145–147. ISBN 978-0-300-08079-7.
Moynihan, Daniel Patrick (1998). Secrecy: The American Experience. Yale University Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-300-08079-7.
Schrecker, Ellen (1998). Many are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America. Little, Brown. pp. xvii–xviii. ISBN 978-0-316-77470-3.

britannica.com

"Guy Burgess | British Diplomat and Spy for the Soviet Union | Britannica". www.britannica.com. February 19, 2024. Retrieved April 18, 2024.

cia.gov

"Venona: Soviet Espionage and The American Response, 1939-1957 - CSI". www.cia.gov. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
"Venona: Soviet Espionage and the American Response, 1939-1957". CIA. Archived from the original on August 16, 2000. Retrieved August 8, 2022. Meredith Gardner kept his British counterpart abreast of developments, and from 1948 on there was complete and profitable US-UK cooperation on the problem. The control term "Venona" did not appear on the translated messages until 1961. In the beginning the information was usually called the "Gardner material," and a formal control term "Bride" was finally affixed in 1950. From the late 1950s to 1961 the control term was "Drug".
Warner, Michael (2000). "The Office of Strategic Services: America's First Intelligence Agency; Chapter: X-2". Central Intelligence Agency Publications. Archived from the original on June 29, 2006. Retrieved June 27, 2006.
Warner, Michael (2000). "The Office of Strategic Services: America's First Intelligence Agency; Chapter: X-2". Central Intelligence Agency Publications. Archived from the original on May 10, 2007. Retrieved June 26, 2006.

doi.org

Klehr, Harvey; Haynes, John Earl (November 2, 2014). "Harry Hopkins and Soviet Espionage". Intelligence and National Security. 29 (6): 864–879. doi:10.1080/02684527.2014.913403. ISSN 0268-4527.
Goodman, Michael S. (2003). "The grandfather of the hydrogen bomb?: Anglo-American intelligence and Klaus Fuchs". Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences. 34 (1): 1–22. doi:10.1525/hsps.2003.34.1.1. ISSN 0890-9997. JSTOR 10.1525/hsps.2003.34.1.1.
Hornblum, Allen M. (2010). The Invisible Harry Gold: The Man Who Gave the Soviets the Atom Bomb. Yale University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctt1npnvb. ISBN 978-0-300-15676-8. JSTOR j.ctt1npnvb.
Lowenthal, John (2000). "Venona and Alger Hiss". Intelligence and National Security. 15 (3): 98–130. doi:10.1080/02684520008432619. S2CID 154475407.
The first response to Lowenthal was Mark, Eduard (2003). "Who was 'Venona's' 'Ales'? cryptanalysis and the Hiss case". Intelligence and National Security. 18 (3): 45–72. doi:10.1080/02684520412331306920. S2CID 154152581. Following this there was an extended discussion on h-net diplo list and the h-net list for the history of American communism. For a summary of a draft response from Lowenthal (he died in 2003) see Lowenthal, David; Roger Sandilands (2005). "Eduard Mark on Venona's 'Ales': A note". Intelligence and National Security. 20 (3): 509–512. doi:10.1080/02684520500269051. S2CID 150719055. Another response following this was Bird, Kai; Svetlana Chervonnaya (2007). "The Mystery of Ales (Expanded Version)". The American Scholar. This gave rise to a conference paper: Haynes, John Earl; Harvey Klehr (October 19, 2007). "Ales is Still Hiss: The Wilder Foote Red Herring". Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. (archived version) and finally a response from Mark again (he died in 2009): Mark, Eduard (2009). "In Re Alger Hiss". Journal of Cold War Studies. 11 (3): 26–67. doi:10.1162/jcws.2009.11.3.26. S2CID 57560522.

fas.org

Daniel Patrick Moynihan (1997). "Report of the Commission On Protecting And Reducing Government Secrecy; Appendix A: The Experience of The Bomb". United States Government Printing Office. Retrieved June 18, 2006.
Benson, Robert Louis. "Venona Historical Monograph #4: The KGB in San Francisco and Mexico City and the GRU in New York and Washington". National Security Agency Archives, Cryptological Museum. Retrieved June 18, 2006.

fbi.gov

vault.fbi.gov

"Subject T. Black". vault.fbi.gov.
"FBI Records: The Vault — Abraham Brothman Part 01 of 66".
Alfred Slack
The memo is now available on line at "FBI Records on Venona". FBI Records: The Vault. Retrieved October 3, 2013.

gpo.gov

access.gpo.gov

Commission on Protecting and Reducing Government Secrecy. "A Brief Account of the American Experience" (PDF). Report of the Commission on Protecting and Reducing Government Secrecy. VI; Appendix A. US Government Printing Office. pp. A–27. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved June 26, 2006. "Thanks to successful espionage, the Russians tested their first atom bomb in August 1949, just four years after the first American test. As will be discussed, we had learned of the Los Alamos spies in December 1946—December 20, to be precise. The US Army Security Agency, in the person of Meredith Knox Gardner, a genius in his own right, had broken one of what it termed the Venona messages—the transmissions that Soviet agents in the United States sent to and received from Moscow."
Commission on Protecting and Reducing Government Secrecy. "A Brief Account of the American Experience" (PDF). Report of the Commission on Protecting and Reducing Government Secrecy. VI; Appendix A. US Government Printing Office. pp. A–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved June 26, 2006. "KGB cables indicated that the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in World War II had been thoroughly infiltrated with Soviet agents."

origin.gpo.gov

"Appendix A; SECRECY; A Brief Account of the American Experience" (PDF). United States Government Printing Office. 1997. pp. A–37. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2007.
"Report Of The Commission On Protecting And Reducing Government Secrecy" Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine

h-net.org

The first response to Lowenthal was Mark, Eduard (2003). "Who was 'Venona's' 'Ales'? cryptanalysis and the Hiss case". Intelligence and National Security. 18 (3): 45–72. doi:10.1080/02684520412331306920. S2CID 154152581. Following this there was an extended discussion on h-net diplo list and the h-net list for the history of American communism. For a summary of a draft response from Lowenthal (he died in 2003) see Lowenthal, David; Roger Sandilands (2005). "Eduard Mark on Venona's 'Ales': A note". Intelligence and National Security. 20 (3): 509–512. doi:10.1080/02684520500269051. S2CID 150719055. Another response following this was Bird, Kai; Svetlana Chervonnaya (2007). "The Mystery of Ales (Expanded Version)". The American Scholar. This gave rise to a conference paper: Haynes, John Earl; Harvey Klehr (October 19, 2007). "Ales is Still Hiss: The Wilder Foote Red Herring". Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. (archived version) and finally a response from Mark again (he died in 2009): Mark, Eduard (2009). "In Re Alger Hiss". Journal of Cold War Studies. 11 (3): 26–67. doi:10.1162/jcws.2009.11.3.26. S2CID 57560522.

harvard.edu

fas.harvard.edu

Schrecker, Ellen. "Comments on John Earl Haynes', "The Cold War Debate Continues: A Traditionalist View of Historical Writing on Domestic Communism and Anti-Communism"". Retrieved June 27, 2006.
Schrecker, Ellen. "Comments on John Earl Haynes', "The Cold War Debate Continues: A Traditionalist View of Historical Writing on Domestic Communism and Anti-Communism"". Retrieved June 27, 2006.

johnearlhaynes.org

The first response to Lowenthal was Mark, Eduard (2003). "Who was 'Venona's' 'Ales'? cryptanalysis and the Hiss case". Intelligence and National Security. 18 (3): 45–72. doi:10.1080/02684520412331306920. S2CID 154152581. Following this there was an extended discussion on h-net diplo list and the h-net list for the history of American communism. For a summary of a draft response from Lowenthal (he died in 2003) see Lowenthal, David; Roger Sandilands (2005). "Eduard Mark on Venona's 'Ales': A note". Intelligence and National Security. 20 (3): 509–512. doi:10.1080/02684520500269051. S2CID 150719055. Another response following this was Bird, Kai; Svetlana Chervonnaya (2007). "The Mystery of Ales (Expanded Version)". The American Scholar. This gave rise to a conference paper: Haynes, John Earl; Harvey Klehr (October 19, 2007). "Ales is Still Hiss: The Wilder Foote Red Herring". Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. (archived version) and finally a response from Mark again (he died in 2009): Mark, Eduard (2009). "In Re Alger Hiss". Journal of Cold War Studies. 11 (3): 26–67. doi:10.1162/jcws.2009.11.3.26. S2CID 57560522.
See Schindler, John R. (October 27, 2005). "Hiss in VENONA: The Continuing Controversy". Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. (archived version).

jstor.org

Markowitz, Gerald E.; Meeropol, Michael (1980). "The "Crime of the Century" Revisited: David Greenglass' Scientific Evidence in the Rosenberg Case". Science & Society. 44 (1): 1–26. ISSN 0036-8237. JSTOR 40402217.
Goodman, Michael S. (2003). "The grandfather of the hydrogen bomb?: Anglo-American intelligence and Klaus Fuchs". Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences. 34 (1): 1–22. doi:10.1525/hsps.2003.34.1.1. ISSN 0890-9997. JSTOR 10.1525/hsps.2003.34.1.1.
Haynes, John Earl; Klehr, Harvey (1999). Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-07771-1. JSTOR j.ctt1npk87.
Hornblum, Allen M. (2010). The Invisible Harry Gold: The Man Who Gave the Soviets the Atom Bomb. Yale University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctt1npnvb. ISBN 978-0-300-15676-8. JSTOR j.ctt1npnvb.

msu.edu

h-net.msu.edu

"H-Net Discussion Networks - VENONA, the KGB, and Harry Hopkins [Haynes/Klehr]". H-Diplo. July 14, 1999. Retrieved February 15, 2014.

nsa.gov

Benson 2001, pp. 7–8. Benson, Robert Louis (2001). "The Venona Story" (PDF). Fort George G. Meade, Maryland: National Security Agency, Center for Cryptologic History. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
- Benson 2001, p. 5. Benson, Robert Louis (2001). "The Venona Story" (PDF). Fort George G. Meade, Maryland: National Security Agency, Center for Cryptologic History. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
  - Benson 2001, p. 14. Benson, Robert Louis (2001). "The Venona Story" (PDF). Fort George G. Meade, Maryland: National Security Agency, Center for Cryptologic History. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
    - Benson 2001, p. 34. Benson, Robert Louis (2001). "The Venona Story" (PDF). Fort George G. Meade, Maryland: National Security Agency, Center for Cryptologic History. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
      - Benson 2001, pp. 20–22. Benson, Robert Louis (2001). "The Venona Story" (PDF). Fort George G. Meade, Maryland: National Security Agency, Center for Cryptologic History. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
        Robert L. Benson. "The Venona Story". National Security Agency. Archived from the original on April 30, 2004.
        Benson, Robert L. "The Venona Story" (PDF). www.nsa.gov. p. 1. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
        "Venona Documents". www.nsa.gov. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
        Crowell, William P. (July 11, 1995). "Remembrances of Venona". nsa.gov. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
        Benson 2001, p. 59: "VENONA was the final NSA codeword for this very secret program. Earlier codewords had been JADE, BRIDE, and DRUG." Benson, Robert Louis (2001). "The Venona Story" (PDF). Fort George G. Meade, Maryland: National Security Agency, Center for Cryptologic History. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
        Robert L. Benson. "The Venona Story". National Security Agency. Archived from the original on April 30, 2004.
        Benson 2001, p. 1. Benson, Robert Louis (2001). "The Venona Story" (PDF). Fort George G. Meade, Maryland: National Security Agency, Center for Cryptologic History. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
        Robert L. Benson. "The Venona Story". National Security Agency. Archived from the original on April 30, 2004.
        Cryptologic Almanac 50th Anniversary Series – VENONA: An Overview (DOCID: 3575728) Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. Released by NSA on 06-12-2009, FOIA Case # 52567.
        "Women in Cryptologic History – Genevieve Feinstein – NSA/CSS". Nsa.gov. January 15, 2009. Retrieved February 15, 2014.
        "Marie Meyer > National Security Agency | Central Security Service > Article View". www.nsa.gov. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
        "Eavesdropping on Hell" (PDF). National Security Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 8, 2017. Retrieved June 26, 2006. "Currie, known as PAZh (Page) and White, whose cover names were YuRIST (Jurist) and changed later to LAJER (Lawyer), had been Soviet agents since the 1930s. They had been identified as Soviet agents in Venona translations and by other agents turned witnesses or informants for the FBI and Justice Department. From the Venona translations, both were known to pass intelligence to their handlers, notably the Silvermaster network."
        Benson 2001, p. 16. Benson, Robert Louis (2001). "The Venona Story" (PDF). Fort George G. Meade, Maryland: National Security Agency, Center for Cryptologic History. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
        Robert L. Benson. "The Venona Story". National Security Agency. Archived from the original on April 30, 2004.
        "NSA, 2013" (PDF).
        Available at the NSA's Venona website.

nytimes.com

John Earl Haynes; Harvey Klehr (1999). "Venona". Venona – Decoding Soviet Espionage in America. Yale University Press. Retrieved February 15, 2014 – via The New York Times Books.
Haynes, John (2000). Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-07771-1. Retrieved August 16, 2016. The Venona messages clearly display Julius Rosenberg's role as the leader of a productive ring of Soviet spies...they confirm that she [Ethel] was a participant in her husband's espionage and in the recruitment of her brother for atomic espionage. But they suggest that she was essentially an accessory to her husband's activity, having knowledge of it and assisting him but not acting as a principal.
McFadden, Robert D. (October 14, 2014). "David Greenglass, the Brother Who Doomed Ethel Rosenberg, Dies at 92". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 18, 2024.

nyu.edu

files.nyu.edu

For Lowenthal's work on the Hiss case see the Alger Hiss Story Archived 2013-06-03 at the Wayback Machine website, hosted at NYU.

osti.gov

"Manhattan Project: The Venona Intercepts". www.osti.gov. Retrieved October 10, 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lowenthal, John (2000). "Venona and Alger Hiss". Intelligence and National Security. 15 (3): 98–130. doi:10.1080/02684520008432619. S2CID 154475407.
The first response to Lowenthal was Mark, Eduard (2003). "Who was 'Venona's' 'Ales'? cryptanalysis and the Hiss case". Intelligence and National Security. 18 (3): 45–72. doi:10.1080/02684520412331306920. S2CID 154152581. Following this there was an extended discussion on h-net diplo list and the h-net list for the history of American communism. For a summary of a draft response from Lowenthal (he died in 2003) see Lowenthal, David; Roger Sandilands (2005). "Eduard Mark on Venona's 'Ales': A note". Intelligence and National Security. 20 (3): 509–512. doi:10.1080/02684520500269051. S2CID 150719055. Another response following this was Bird, Kai; Svetlana Chervonnaya (2007). "The Mystery of Ales (Expanded Version)". The American Scholar. This gave rise to a conference paper: Haynes, John Earl; Harvey Klehr (October 19, 2007). "Ales is Still Hiss: The Wilder Foote Red Herring". Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. (archived version) and finally a response from Mark again (he died in 2009): Mark, Eduard (2009). "In Re Alger Hiss". Journal of Cold War Studies. 11 (3): 26–67. doi:10.1162/jcws.2009.11.3.26. S2CID 57560522.

socialstudies.org

"Historians speak out against proposed Texas textbook changes | National Council for the Social Studies". Socialstudies.org. March 18, 2010. Retrieved February 15, 2014.

std.com

world.std.com

Francis Litterio. "Why Are One-Time Pads Perfectly Secure?". Archived from the original on May 16, 2008.

tandfonline.com

Klehr, Harvey; Haynes, John Earl (November 2, 2014). "Harry Hopkins and Soviet Espionage". Intelligence and National Security. 29 (6): 864–879. doi:10.1080/02684527.2014.913403. ISSN 0268-4527.

tfn.org

"Rehabilitating Joseph McCarthy?". TFN Insider. October 29, 2009. Retrieved July 26, 2016.

theamericanscholar.org

The first response to Lowenthal was Mark, Eduard (2003). "Who was 'Venona's' 'Ales'? cryptanalysis and the Hiss case". Intelligence and National Security. 18 (3): 45–72. doi:10.1080/02684520412331306920. S2CID 154152581. Following this there was an extended discussion on h-net diplo list and the h-net list for the history of American communism. For a summary of a draft response from Lowenthal (he died in 2003) see Lowenthal, David; Roger Sandilands (2005). "Eduard Mark on Venona's 'Ales': A note". Intelligence and National Security. 20 (3): 509–512. doi:10.1080/02684520500269051. S2CID 150719055. Another response following this was Bird, Kai; Svetlana Chervonnaya (2007). "The Mystery of Ales (Expanded Version)". The American Scholar. This gave rise to a conference paper: Haynes, John Earl; Harvey Klehr (October 19, 2007). "Ales is Still Hiss: The Wilder Foote Red Herring". Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. (archived version) and finally a response from Mark again (he died in 2009): Mark, Eduard (2009). "In Re Alger Hiss". Journal of Cold War Studies. 11 (3): 26–67. doi:10.1162/jcws.2009.11.3.26. S2CID 57560522.

thenation.com

Navasky, Victor (July 16, 2001). "Cold War Ghosts". The Nation. Retrieved June 27, 2006.
Schneir, Walter; Miriam Schneir (July 5, 1999). "Cables coming in from the cold (Review of Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America, by John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr)". Nation. 269 (1): 25–30. ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved October 3, 2013.
Schneir, Walter; Miriam Schneir (July 5, 1999). "Cables coming in from the cold. (Review of Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America, by John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr)". Nation. 269 (1): 28. ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved October 3, 2013.

umkc.edu

law.umkc.edu

Linder, Douglas (2003). "The Venona Files and the Alger Hiss Case". Archived from the original on August 30, 2006. Retrieved June 27, 2006.

web.archive.org

Benson 2001, pp. 7–8. Benson, Robert Louis (2001). "The Venona Story" (PDF). Fort George G. Meade, Maryland: National Security Agency, Center for Cryptologic History. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
- Benson 2001, p. 5. Benson, Robert Louis (2001). "The Venona Story" (PDF). Fort George G. Meade, Maryland: National Security Agency, Center for Cryptologic History. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
  - Benson 2001, p. 14. Benson, Robert Louis (2001). "The Venona Story" (PDF). Fort George G. Meade, Maryland: National Security Agency, Center for Cryptologic History. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
    - Benson 2001, p. 34. Benson, Robert Louis (2001). "The Venona Story" (PDF). Fort George G. Meade, Maryland: National Security Agency, Center for Cryptologic History. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
      - Benson 2001, pp. 20–22. Benson, Robert Louis (2001). "The Venona Story" (PDF). Fort George G. Meade, Maryland: National Security Agency, Center for Cryptologic History. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
        Robert L. Benson. "The Venona Story". National Security Agency. Archived from the original on April 30, 2004.
        Crowell, William P. (July 11, 1995). "Remembrances of Venona". nsa.gov. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
        "Venona: Soviet Espionage and the American Response, 1939-1957". CIA. Archived from the original on August 16, 2000. Retrieved August 8, 2022. Meredith Gardner kept his British counterpart abreast of developments, and from 1948 on there was complete and profitable US-UK cooperation on the problem. The control term "Venona" did not appear on the translated messages until 1961. In the beginning the information was usually called the "Gardner material," and a formal control term "Bride" was finally affixed in 1950. From the late 1950s to 1961 the control term was "Drug".
        Benson 2001, p. 59: "VENONA was the final NSA codeword for this very secret program. Earlier codewords had been JADE, BRIDE, and DRUG." Benson, Robert Louis (2001). "The Venona Story" (PDF). Fort George G. Meade, Maryland: National Security Agency, Center for Cryptologic History. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
        Robert L. Benson. "The Venona Story". National Security Agency. Archived from the original on April 30, 2004.
        Benson 2001, p. 1. Benson, Robert Louis (2001). "The Venona Story" (PDF). Fort George G. Meade, Maryland: National Security Agency, Center for Cryptologic History. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
        Robert L. Benson. "The Venona Story". National Security Agency. Archived from the original on April 30, 2004.
        Cryptologic Almanac 50th Anniversary Series – VENONA: An Overview (DOCID: 3575728) Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. Released by NSA on 06-12-2009, FOIA Case # 52567.
        Francis Litterio. "Why Are One-Time Pads Perfectly Secure?". Archived from the original on May 16, 2008.
        Commission on Protecting and Reducing Government Secrecy. "A Brief Account of the American Experience" (PDF). Report of the Commission on Protecting and Reducing Government Secrecy. VI; Appendix A. US Government Printing Office. pp. A–27. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved June 26, 2006. "Thanks to successful espionage, the Russians tested their first atom bomb in August 1949, just four years after the first American test. As will be discussed, we had learned of the Los Alamos spies in December 1946—December 20, to be precise. The US Army Security Agency, in the person of Meredith Knox Gardner, a genius in his own right, had broken one of what it termed the Venona messages—the transmissions that Soviet agents in the United States sent to and received from Moscow."
        Commission on Protecting and Reducing Government Secrecy. "A Brief Account of the American Experience" (PDF). Report of the Commission on Protecting and Reducing Government Secrecy. VI; Appendix A. US Government Printing Office. pp. A–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved June 26, 2006. "KGB cables indicated that the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in World War II had been thoroughly infiltrated with Soviet agents."
        "Eavesdropping on Hell" (PDF). National Security Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 8, 2017. Retrieved June 26, 2006. "Currie, known as PAZh (Page) and White, whose cover names were YuRIST (Jurist) and changed later to LAJER (Lawyer), had been Soviet agents since the 1930s. They had been identified as Soviet agents in Venona translations and by other agents turned witnesses or informants for the FBI and Justice Department. From the Venona translations, both were known to pass intelligence to their handlers, notably the Silvermaster network."
        Warner, Michael (2000). "The Office of Strategic Services: America's First Intelligence Agency; Chapter: X-2". Central Intelligence Agency Publications. Archived from the original on June 29, 2006. Retrieved June 27, 2006.
        Warner, Michael (2000). "The Office of Strategic Services: America's First Intelligence Agency; Chapter: X-2". Central Intelligence Agency Publications. Archived from the original on May 10, 2007. Retrieved June 26, 2006.
        Benson 2001, p. 16. Benson, Robert Louis (2001). "The Venona Story" (PDF). Fort George G. Meade, Maryland: National Security Agency, Center for Cryptologic History. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
        Robert L. Benson. "The Venona Story". National Security Agency. Archived from the original on April 30, 2004.
        "Appendix A; SECRECY; A Brief Account of the American Experience" (PDF). United States Government Printing Office. 1997. pp. A–37. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2007.
        "Report Of The Commission On Protecting And Reducing Government Secrecy" Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
        Linder, Douglas (2003). "The Venona Files and the Alger Hiss Case". Archived from the original on August 30, 2006. Retrieved June 27, 2006.
        For Lowenthal's work on the Hiss case see the Alger Hiss Story Archived 2013-06-03 at the Wayback Machine website, hosted at NYU.
        The first response to Lowenthal was Mark, Eduard (2003). "Who was 'Venona's' 'Ales'? cryptanalysis and the Hiss case". Intelligence and National Security. 18 (3): 45–72. doi:10.1080/02684520412331306920. S2CID 154152581. Following this there was an extended discussion on h-net diplo list and the h-net list for the history of American communism. For a summary of a draft response from Lowenthal (he died in 2003) see Lowenthal, David; Roger Sandilands (2005). "Eduard Mark on Venona's 'Ales': A note". Intelligence and National Security. 20 (3): 509–512. doi:10.1080/02684520500269051. S2CID 150719055. Another response following this was Bird, Kai; Svetlana Chervonnaya (2007). "The Mystery of Ales (Expanded Version)". The American Scholar. This gave rise to a conference paper: Haynes, John Earl; Harvey Klehr (October 19, 2007). "Ales is Still Hiss: The Wilder Foote Red Herring". Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. (archived version) and finally a response from Mark again (he died in 2009): Mark, Eduard (2009). "In Re Alger Hiss". Journal of Cold War Studies. 11 (3): 26–67. doi:10.1162/jcws.2009.11.3.26. S2CID 57560522.
        See Schindler, John R. (October 27, 2005). "Hiss in VENONA: The Continuing Controversy". Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. (archived version).

wilsoncenter.org

Vassiliev-Notebooks-and-Venona-Index-Concordance.pdf, ed. 2013, pp: 325, 343

worldcat.org

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