Virginia (English Wikipedia)

O'Keefe, Jimmy (October 4, 2019). "Virginia to develop 4 new solar energy projects". Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
Barton, Jaclyn (October 9, 2019). "Virginia ranks among states with lowest crime rates". Associated Press. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
Rankin, Sarah; Barakat, Matthew; Whyno, Stephen (March 27, 2024). "NHL's Capitals and NBA's Wizards are staying in Washington after Virginia arena deal collapses". Associated Press News. Retrieved March 28, 2024.

apta.com

Bonina, Jared. "Public Transportation Ridership Report" (PDF). Retrieved August 1, 2024.

archive.org

Hoffer 2006, p. 132; Grizzard & Smith 2007, pp. 128–133 Hoffer, Peter Charles (2006). The Brave New World: A History of Early America. Baltimore: JHU Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8483-2. Grizzard, Frank E.; Smith, D. Boyd (2007). Jamestown Colony: a political, social, and cultural history. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-637-4.
Hashaw 2007, pp. 76–77, 239–240. Hashaw, Tim (2007). The Birth of Black America. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7867-1718-7.
Hashaw 2007, pp. 211–215. Hashaw, Tim (2007). The Birth of Black America. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7867-1718-7.
Gordon 2004, p. 17. Gordon, John Steele (2004). An Empire of Wealth: The Epic History of American Economic Power. New York: HarperCollins. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-06-009362-4.
Morgan 1998, p. 490. Morgan, Philip D. (1998). Slave Counterpoint. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-4717-6.
Jaffa 2000, pp. 230–236, 357–358. Jaffa, Harry V. (2000). A New Birth of Freedom: Abraham Lincoln and the Coming of the Civil War. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8476-9952-0.
Van Zandt 1976, pp. 92–95. Van Zandt, Franklin K. (1976). Boundaries of the United States and the several States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 95.

archive.today

O'Connor, John (April 2, 2010). "Squirrels will nest at Diamond for several years". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Archived from the original on September 19, 2012. Retrieved April 27, 2010.

archives.gov

Finkelman, Paul (Spring 2011). "John Brown: America's First Terrorist?". Prologue Magazine. Vol. 43, no. 1. U.S. National Archives. Retrieved April 24, 2021.

arlnow.com

DeVoe, Jo (December 13, 2023). "What the Capitals' move to Potomac Yard could mean for its Ballston practice facility and an at-grade Route 1". ARLnow. Retrieved March 29, 2024.

audubon.org

White, Mel (April 28, 2016). "Birding in Virginia". National Audubon Society. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
"Important Bird Areas: Virginia". National Audubon Society. 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2020.

augustafreepress.com

"This accent is one of the most pleasant in the world". Augusta Free Press. December 10, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2022.

axios.com

Spiegel, Anna (May 22, 2024). "Chesapeake blue crab population sees slight decline". Axios. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
Peifer, Karri (January 17, 2023). "Northern Virginia residents are relocating to Richmond in droves". Axios. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
Peifer, Karri (July 11, 2024). "Virginia bests North Carolina as the top state for business in 2024". Axios. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
Moreno, Sabrina (March 7, 2024). "Where IVF stands in Virginia after the Alabama ruling". Axios Richmond. Retrieved March 13, 2024.

bayjournal.com

Funk, William H. (October 8, 2017). "Peregrine falcons slow to return to Appalachia". The Chesapeake Bay Journal. Retrieved April 2, 2020.

bbc.com

Rao, Veena; Stein, Eliot (February 7, 2018). "The tiny US island with a British accent". BBC. Retrieved July 26, 2022.

bbcamerica.com

Brown, Laurence (September 2014). "8 American Dialects Most Brits Don't Know About". BBC America. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved July 26, 2022.

bea.gov

apps.bea.gov

"SAINC1 State annual personal income summary: personal income, population, per capita personal income". U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. March 31, 2023. Retrieved April 11, 2023.

bea.gov

"GDP by State". GDP by State | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Bureau of Economic Analysis. December 23, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2023.

bizjournals.com

Neibauer, Michael (August 29, 2023). "George Mason University enrolls 40,000 students for the fall, a state record". Washington Business Journal. Retrieved June 24, 2024.

bloomberg.com

Mock, Brentin (April 22, 2016). "Restoring Voting Rights to Former Felony Offenders". Bloomberg. Retrieved May 13, 2021.

bls.gov

"Mid-Atlantic Home : Mid–Atlantic Information Office : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics". www.bls.gov. Archived from the original on April 8, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
"Economy at a Glance". U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. March 19, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
"Unemployment Rates for States, Seasonally Adjusted". U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. November 19, 2024. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
"Virginia Economy at a Glance". U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. February 6, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.

bluevirginia.us

"Dying Richmond Times-Dispatch Announces It Will Stop Making Endorsements". Blue Virginia. October 21, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2020.

books.google.com

Hamilton 2016, pp. 6 Hamilton, John (August 15, 2016). Virginia. ABDO. ISBN 978-1-6807-7453-5. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
Burnham & Burnham 2018, pp. 277 Burnham, Bill; Burnham, Mary (2018). Hiking Virginia: A Guide to Virginia's Greatest Hiking Adventures. Guilford, CT: Globe Pequot. ISBN 978-1-4930-3127-6.
Egloff & Woodward 2006, pp. 2–14. Egloff, Keith; Woodward, Deborah B. (2006). First People: The Early Indians of Virginia. University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-2548-6.
Egloff & Woodward 2006, pp. 5, 31–39. Egloff, Keith; Woodward, Deborah B. (2006). First People: The Early Indians of Virginia. University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-2548-6.
Wallenstein 2007, pp. 8–9. Wallenstein, Peter (2007). Cradle of America: Four Centuries of Virginia History. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1507-0.
Vollmann 2002, pp. 695–696. Vollmann, William T. (2002). Argall: The True Story of Pocahontas and Captain John Smith. New York: Penguin Group. ISBN 978-0-14-200150-9.
Conlin 2009, pp. 30–31. Conlin, Joseph R. (2009). The American Past: A Survey of American History. Belmont, CA: Thomson Learning. ISBN 978-0-495-56609-0.
Hoffer 2006, p. 132; Grizzard & Smith 2007, pp. 128–133 Hoffer, Peter Charles (2006). The Brave New World: A History of Early America. Baltimore: JHU Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8483-2. Grizzard, Frank E.; Smith, D. Boyd (2007). Jamestown Colony: a political, social, and cultural history. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-637-4.
Wallenstein 2007, p. 22. Wallenstein, Peter (2007). Cradle of America: Four Centuries of Virginia History. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1507-0.
Billings, Warren (2004). A Little Parliament: The Virginia General Assembly in the Seventeenth Century. Richmond: Library of Virginia. pp. 30–35. ISBN 978-0-88490-202-7.
Tarter 2020, pp. 62. Tarter, Brent (2020). Virginians and Their Histories. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-4393-0.
Tarter 2020, pp. 51–57. Tarter, Brent (2020). Virginians and Their Histories. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-4393-0.
Shefveland 2016, pp. 59–62. Shefveland, Kristalyn Marie (2016). Anglo-Native Virginia: Trade, Conversion, and Indian Slavery in the Old Dominion, 1646-1722. Athens: University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-5025-7.
Anderson 2000, p. 23. Anderson, Fred (2000). Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754–1766. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-375-40642-3.
Anderson 2000, pp. 42–43. Anderson, Fred (2000). Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754–1766. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-375-40642-3.
Ketchum 2014, pp. 155. Ketchum, Richard M. (2014). Victory at Yorktown: The Campaign That Won the Revolution. New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-1-46687-953-9.
Ketchum 2014, pp. 126–131, 137–139, 296. Ketchum, Richard M. (2014). Victory at Yorktown: The Campaign That Won the Revolution. New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-1-46687-953-9.
Robertson 1993, pp. 8–12 Robertson, James I. (1993). Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-1457-2.
Fischer & Kelly 2000, pp. 202–208 Fischer, David Hackett; Kelly, James C. (2000). Bound Away: Virginia and the Westward Movement. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-1774-0.
Bryson 2011, pp. 466–467. Bryson, Bill (2011). Home: A Short History of Private Life. New York: Anchor Books. ISBN 978-0-7679-1939-5.
Jordan 1995, pp. 119–122. Jordan, Ervin L. (1995). Black Confederates and Afro-Yankees in Civil War Virginia. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-1545-6.
Goodwin 2012, pp. 4. Goodwin, Bill (2012). Frommer's Virginia (11 ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-22449-6.
Dailey, Gilmore & Simon 2000, pp. 90–96. Dailey, Jane Elizabeth; Gilmore, Glenda Elizabeth; Simon, Bryant (2000). Jumpin' Jim Crow: Southern Politics from Civil War to Civil Rights. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-00193-7.
Tarter, Brent (2016). A Saga of the New South: Race, Law, and Public Debt in Virginia. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. pp. 14, 71. ISBN 978-0-8139-3876-9.
Dailey, Gilmore & Simon 2000, pp. 99–103. Dailey, Jane Elizabeth; Gilmore, Glenda Elizabeth; Simon, Bryant (2000). Jumpin' Jim Crow: Southern Politics from Civil War to Civil Rights. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-00193-7.
Wallenstein 2007, pp. 253–254. Wallenstein, Peter (2007). Cradle of America: Four Centuries of Virginia History. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1507-0.
Styron 2011, pp. 42–43. Styron, Alexandra (2011). Reading My Father: A Memoir. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9-781-4165-9506-9.
Wallenstein 2007, pp. 340–341, 350–357. Wallenstein, Peter (2007). Cradle of America: Four Centuries of Virginia History. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1507-0.
Accordino 2000, pp. 76–78. Accordino, John J. (2000). Captives of the Cold War Economy. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-96561-7.
Smith 2015, pp. 71–72. Smith, Gary Alden (2015). State and National Boundaries of the United States. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 978-1-47660-434-3.
Burnham & Burnham 2018, pp. 1. Burnham, Bill; Burnham, Mary (2018). Hiking Virginia: A Guide to Virginia's Greatest Hiking Adventures. Guilford, CT: Globe Pequot. ISBN 978-1-4930-3127-6.
Pazzaglia 2006, pp. 135–138. Pazzaglia, Frank James (2006). Excursions in Geology and History: Field Trips in the Middle Atlantic States. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America. ISBN 978-0-8137-0008-3.
Palmer 1998, pp. 49–51. Palmer, Tim (1998). America by Rivers. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. ISBN 978-1-55963-264-5.
Kelly, James C.; Rasmussen, William Meade Stith (2000). The Virginia Landscape: A Cultural History. Charlottesville: Howell Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-1-57427-110-2. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
Hamilton 2016, pp. 12–13. Hamilton, John (August 15, 2016). Virginia. ABDO. ISBN 978-1-6807-7453-5. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
Burnham & Burnham 2018, pp. xvii–xxi, 64 Burnham, Bill; Burnham, Mary (2018). Hiking Virginia: A Guide to Virginia's Greatest Hiking Adventures. Guilford, CT: Globe Pequot. ISBN 978-1-4930-3127-6.
Gildart, Robert C.; Gildart, Jane (2016). Hiking Shenandoah National Park (5 ed.). Guilford, Connecticut: Falcon Guides. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-4930-1685-3.
Paul E. Bugas Jr.; Corbin D. Hilling; Val Kells; Michael J. Pinder; Derek A. Wheaton; Donald J. Orth (2019). Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes of Virginia. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 13–16. ISBN 9781421433073.
Smith 2008, pp. 152–153, 356. Smith, Julian (2008). Moon Virginia: Including Washington, D.C. (4 ed.). Berkeley, CA: Avalon Travel. ISBN 978-1-59880-011-1.
Miller et al. 2003, pp. 6, 147. Miller, Kerby A.; Schrier, Arnold; Boling, Bruce D.; Doyle, David N. (2003). Irish immigrants in the land of Canaan. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504513-0.
Masur, Louis P. (2020). The Sum of Our Dreams: A Concise History of America. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 4–5. ISBN 978-0-19-069257-5.
Pinn 2009, p. 175; Chambers 2005, pp. 10–14 Pinn, Anthony B. (2009). African American Religious Cultures. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-470-1. Chambers, Douglas B. (2005). Murder at Montpelier: Igbo Africans in Virginia. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-57806-706-0.
Joseph 2006, p. 63. Joseph, John Earl (2006). Language and Politics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2453-9.
Fischer & Kelly 2000, pp. 102–103. Fischer, David Hackett; Kelly, James C. (2000). Bound Away: Virginia and the Westward Movement. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-1774-0.
Williamson 2008, p. 41. Williamson, CiCi (2008). The Best of Virginia Farms Cookbook and Tour Book. Birmingham, AL: Menasha Ridge Press. ISBN 978-0-89732-657-5.
Gray & Robinson 2004, pp. 81, 103. Gray, Richard J.; Robinson, Owen (2004). A Companion to the Literature and Culture of the American South. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-22404-4.
Smith 2008, pp. 22–25. Smith, Julian (2008). Moon Virginia: Including Washington, D.C. (4 ed.). Berkeley, CA: Avalon Travel. ISBN 978-1-59880-011-1.
Howard, Burnham & Burnham 2006, pp. 88, 206, 292. Howard, Blair; Burnham, Mary; Burnham, Bill (2006). The Virginia Handbook (3 ed.). Edison, NJ: Hunter Publishing. ISBN 978-1-58843-512-5.
Howard, Burnham & Burnham 2006, pp. 165–166. Howard, Blair; Burnham, Mary; Burnham, Bill (2006). The Virginia Handbook (3 ed.). Edison, NJ: Hunter Publishing. ISBN 978-1-58843-512-5.
Goodwin 2012, p. 154. Goodwin, Bill (2012). Frommer's Virginia (11 ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-22449-6.
Howard, Burnham & Burnham 2006, pp. 29, 121, 363, 432. Howard, Blair; Burnham, Mary; Burnham, Bill (2006). The Virginia Handbook (3 ed.). Edison, NJ: Hunter Publishing. ISBN 978-1-58843-512-5.
Goodwin 2012, pp. 25, 287. Goodwin, Bill (2012). Frommer's Virginia (11 ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-22449-6.
Goodwin 2012, pp. 25–26. Goodwin, Bill (2012). Frommer's Virginia (11 ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-22449-6.
Donahue, Patricia Farrell (2017). Participation, Community, and Public Policy in a Virginia Suburb: Of Our Own Making. Lexington Books. pp. 154–56. ISBN 978-1-4985-2977-8.
J. L. Jeffries (2000). Virginia's Native Son: The Election and Administration of Governor L. Douglas Wilder. Purdue University Press. p. 115. ISBN 978-1-55753-411-8.
Goodwin 2012, p. 305. Goodwin, Bill (2012). Frommer's Virginia (11 ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-22449-6.
Berkeley, Billings & Kimberly 2007, pp. 184–185. Berkeley, William; Billings, Warren M.; Kimberly, Maria E. (2007). The Papers of Sir William Berkeley, 1605-1677. Library of Virginia. ISBN 978-0-88490-207-2.
Welch 2006, pp. 1–3. Welch, Deborah (2006). Virginia: An Illustrated History. Hippocrene Books. ISBN 978-0-7818-1115-6.
Goodwin 2012, pp. 11–13. Goodwin, Bill (2012). Frommer's Virginia (11 ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-22449-6.

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Metcalf, Ross (November 3, 2020). "Former swing state Virginia has picked its color — blue". The Breeze. Retrieved November 10, 2020.

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Seddiq, Oma; Panetta, Grace. "Republican Jason Miyares defeats two-term Democrat Mark Herring for Virginia attorney general". Business Insider. Retrieved November 3, 2021.

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Yancey, Dwayne (January 25, 2023). "Youngkin is worried about people moving out of Virginia. Here's how big that out-migration is". Cardinal News. Retrieved February 7, 2023.

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Figueroa, Eric; Legendre, Juliette (April 1, 2020). "States That Still Impose Sales Taxes on Groceries Should Consider Reducing or Eliminating Them". Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.

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"Virginia's recidivism rate remains lowest in the country". WCAV. February 3, 2020.

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census.gov

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"Resident Population and Apportionment of the U.S. House of Representatives" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. December 27, 2000. Retrieved May 3, 2021.

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Williams, John Page (March 26, 2019). "Spring Feeding". Chesapeake Bay Magazine. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
Walburn Viviano, Meg (October 8, 2018). "Seven Virginia Tribes Celebrate Federal Recognition on York River". Chesapeake Bay Magazine. Retrieved May 18, 2020.

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Channick, Robert (May 29, 2018). "Tronc buys Virginian-Pilot newspaper in Norfolk". The Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
"Olympic track and field local interest roundup: McCorory collects gold despite not running for U.S. women's 4x400 in final; Merritt anchors U.S. men's 4x400 win". The Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. August 20, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2021.

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Walker, Lance. "USA-Virginia". Mormon Newsroom. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved August 1, 2024.

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de Vogue, Ariane; Nobles, Ryan; Cole, Devan (June 17, 2019). "Supreme Court hands Democrats a win in Virginia racial gerrymander case". CNN. Retrieved June 17, 2019.

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Sen, Shonel; Draughon, Rebecca (June 8, 2021). "Who Practices What Religion Where in Virginia?". The Cooper Center. Retrieved August 1, 2024.

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Kulp, Stephen C. (January 2018). Virginia Local Tax Rates, 2017 (PDF) (Report) (36th annual ed.). Weldon Cooper Center for Public Service, University of Virginia/LexisNexis. p. 7.

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Woods, Charlotte Rene (January 4, 2021). "What if Virginia's General Assembly operated year-round?". Charlottesville Tomorrow. Retrieved July 7, 2021.

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Erickson, Mark St. John (July 29, 2017). "On this day in 1917, a giant WWI port of embarkation began to transform Hampton Roads". Virginia Daily Press. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
Frost, Peter (August 23, 2011). "Virginia earthquake largest recorded in commonwealth". The Daily Press. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
Harper, Scott (April 8, 2009). "Lake Drummond's Name and Origin Still a Mystery to Some". The Virginian-Pilot Daily Press. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
Sparks, Lisa Vernon (April 21, 2020). "Virginia's fishing industry has lost millions because of coronavirus pandemic, internal memo says". The Daily Press. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
Fain, Travis (June 27, 2014). "Gov. taps new OIG, elections chief, hires House member". Daily Press. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
Jacobs, Jack (July 30, 2019). "General Assembly commemorates origins of democracy in America". The Virginia Gazette. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
Hafner, Katherine (June 29, 2018). "Black women in Virginia die in childbirth at 3 times the rate of any other race. What's going on?". The Virginian-Pilot. Retrieved June 1, 2020.

dailyprogress.com

Smith, Dayna (November 11, 2023). "2023 could be a banner year for Virginia wine". The Daily Progress. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
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Barthel, Margaret (September 1, 2023). "Northern Virginia's Data Center Industry Is Booming. But Is It Sustainble?". DCist. Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved September 8, 2023.

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Dresbach, Jim (April 11, 2019). "Severe weather awareness for spring, summer". Pentagram. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
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