Z3 (computer) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Z3 (computer)" in English language version.

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books.google.com

Morelli, Marcello (2001). Dalle calcolatrici ai computer degli anni Cinquanta (in Italian). FrancoAngeli. p. 177. ISBN 978-8-84642879-0. Retrieved 2014-08-05.
Zuse, Konrad (2013). The Computer – My Life. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 64. ISBN 978-3-66202931-2. (NB. This is a translation of the original German title Der Computer – Mein Lebenswerk.)
Slater, Robert (1989). Portraits in Silicon. MIT Press. pp. 46–47. ISBN 978-0-26269131-4.
Schindler, Max J. (1990). Computer-aided software design: build quality software with CASE. Wiley. p. 419. ISBN 978-0-47150650-8.
"New perspectives, computer concepts", June Jamrich Parsons, Dan Oja. Cengage Learning, 2007. ISBN 978-1-4239-0610-0. Retrieved 2010-03-14.
Neufeld, Michael J. (2013). The Rocket and the Reich: Peenemünde and the Coming of the Ballistic Missile Era. 3.1 (2 ed.). Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books / The Smithsonian Institution. p. 138. ISBN 987-1-58834-467-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (link)
Ulmann, Bernd [in German] (2013). Analog Computing. Walter de Gruyter. p. 38. ISBN 978-3-48675518-3.

britannica.com

"Stored-program concept". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2014-03-24.

columbia.edu

Cruz, Frank (2013-11-09). "Programming the ENIAC". Programming the ENIAC. Columbia University. Retrieved 2016-05-16.

computer.org

history.computer.org

Zuse, Konrad (1987-10-02). "My First Computer and First Thoughts About Data Processing". history.computer.org. Computer Pioneers – Konrad Zuse. Retrieved 2018-05-14. Search for 1941; ["Computer Design-Past, Present, Future", talk in Lund/Sweden, 1987-10-02, previously unpublished.]

computerhistory.org

archive.computerhistory.org

Randell, Brian (1972). Meltzer, Bernard; Michie, Donald (eds.). On Alan Turing and the Origins of Digital Computers (PDF). Seventh Annual Machine Intelligence Workshop. Machine Intelligence. Vol. 7. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-85224-234-4.

computermuseum.li

"Z3 Computer (1938–1941)". www.computermuseum.li. Archived from the original on 2008-06-17.

dhm.de

"An einem 12. Mai" (in German). Deutsches Historisches Museum (German Historical Museum). Archived from the original on 2013-05-30.

dlr.de

"Die Geschichte des DLR-Standorts Berlin-Adlershof" (in German). German Aerospace Center. 1941.

doi.org

Lippe, Wolfram-Manfred [at Wikidata] (2010) [2007]. "Kapitel 14 – Die ersten programmierbaren Rechner" [The first programmable computers] (PDF). Die Geschichte der Rechenautomaten [The history of calculating machines] (in German). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-36193-7_6 (inactive 2025-01-02). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-06-21.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2025 (link) [1] (NB. This script was published in December 2013 in a three-volume book series "Geschichte der Rechenautomaten": "Von der Himmelsscheibe von Nebra bis zu den ersten Rechenmaschinen", "Von mechanischen Chiffriergeräten bis zu den ersten programmierbaren Rechnern" and "Von der Entwicklung der Hardware bis zum WWW" by Springer Vieweg, but abandoned when a lot of the content was found to have been plagiarized from other sources including Wikipedia.[2][3][4])
Weiss, Eric A. (Summer 1996). "Konrad Zuse Obituary". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 18 (2): 3–4. doi:10.1109/mahc.1996.489747. ISSN 1058-6180.
Rojas, Raúl (1997-09-05). "How to Make Zuse's Z3 a Universal Computer" (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 20 (3) (published July–September 1998): 51–54. doi:10.1109/85.707574. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-12-09. Retrieved 2022-07-02. (8 pages)
Herbert Bruderer, ETH Zurich (2010). "Konrad Zuse und die ETH Zürich" (PDF) (in German). ETH Zurich. doi:10.3929/ethz-a-006313025. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
Rojas, Raúl (April–June 1997). "Konrad Zuse's Legacy: The Architecture of the Z1 and Z3" (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 19 (2): 5–16 [7–8]. doi:10.1109/85.586067. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-07-03. Retrieved 2022-07-03. (12 pages)
Tomayko, James E. (1985). "Helmut Hoelzer's Fully Electronic Analog Computer". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 7 (3): 227–240. doi:10.1109/MAHC.1985.10025. S2CID 15986944.
Williams, Frederic Calland; Kilburn, Tom (1948-09-25). "Electronic Digital Computers". Nature. 162 (4117): 487. Bibcode:1948Natur.162..487W. doi:10.1038/162487a0. S2CID 4110351.
Bauer, Friedrich Ludwig (April 1998). "Wer erfand den von-Neumann-Rechner?" [Who invented the von Neumann computer?]. Informatik Spektrum (in German). 21 (2). Heidelberg, Germany: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag [de]: 84–88. doi:10.1007/s002870050091. ISSN 0170-6012. S2CID 28380924. [Zuses] erst Jahre später publizierten visionären Ideen (Lebendige Rechenpläne) zielten in die richtige praktische Richtung, wurden von ihm aber nie verwirklicht. [[Zuse's] visionary ideas (Living programs) which were only to be published years afterwards aimed at the right practical direction but were never implemented by him.]
Zuse, Horst (2013). "Reconstruction of Konrad Zuse's Z3". In Arthur Tatnall; Tilly Blyth; Roger Johnson (eds.). Making the History of Computing Relevant. IFIP WG 9.7 International Conference, HC 2013. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology. Vol. 416. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 287–296. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-41650-7_26. ISBN 978-3-64241649-1.

ed-thelen.org

Ceruzzi, Paul E. (1983). "2. Computers in Germany". Reckoners: The Prehistory of The Digital Computer, From Relays to the Stored Program Concept, 1935–1945. Greenwood Press. pp. 21, 30, 32–39. ISBN 0-313-23382-9. Retrieved 2018-11-03.
Rojas, Raúl (April–June 1997). "Konrad Zuse's Legacy: The Architecture of the Z1 and Z3" (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 19 (2): 5–16 [7–8]. doi:10.1109/85.586067. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-07-03. Retrieved 2022-07-03. (12 pages)

ethz.ch

research-collection.ethz.ch

Herbert Bruderer, ETH Zurich (2010). "Konrad Zuse und die ETH Zürich" (PDF) (in German). ETH Zurich. doi:10.3929/ethz-a-006313025. Retrieved 2023-12-04.

fu-berlin.de

inf.fu-berlin.de

Rojas, Raúl (1997-09-05). "How to Make Zuse's Z3 a Universal Computer" (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 20 (3) (published July–September 1998): 51–54. doi:10.1109/85.707574. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-12-09. Retrieved 2022-07-02. (8 pages)

dcis.inf.fu-berlin.de

Rojas, Raúl. "Reconstruction of Konrad Zuse's Z3 Computer". dcis.inf.fu-berlin.de.

german-way.com

"Konrad Zuse". The German Way. The Konrad-Zuse-Zentrum für Informationstechnik Berlin (ZIB), founded in 1986, is a working memorial to the German inventor of the computer.

ghostarchive.org

Campbell-Kelly, Martin (1995-12-21). "Obituary: Konrad Zuse". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-07. Retrieved 2021-05-11.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Williams, Frederic Calland; Kilburn, Tom (1948-09-25). "Electronic Digital Computers". Nature. 162 (4117): 487. Bibcode:1948Natur.162..487W. doi:10.1038/162487a0. S2CID 4110351.

heise.de

Borchers, Detlef Henning [in German] (2016-05-12). "Vor 75 Jahren: Computer Z3 wird vorgeführt" [75 years ago: Computer Z3 is demonstrated]. heise online (in German). Retrieved 2018-05-13.

independent.co.uk

Campbell-Kelly, Martin (1995-12-21). "Obituary: Konrad Zuse". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-07. Retrieved 2021-05-11.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Neufeld, Michael J. (1995). The Rocket and the Reich: Peenemünde and the Coming of the Ballistic Missile Era. New York: The Free Press, Simon & Schuster Inc. / The Smithsonian Institution. p. 106. ISBN 0-02-922895-6. LCCN 94-30088.

monstersandcritics.com

von Leszczynski, Ulrike (2010-06-27). "Z like Zuse: German inventor of the computer". Monsters & Critics. Archived from the original on 2013-05-22. he [Zuse] built the world's first computer in Berlin

nytimes.com

"A Computer Pioneer Rediscovered, 50 Years On". The New York Times. 1994-04-20. Archived from the original on 2016-11-04.

query.nytimes.com

H. Otto Hirschler, 87, Aided Space Program

rtd-net.de

"Konrad Zuse Biography". RTD Net. From various sides Konrad Zuse was awarded with the title "Inventor of the computer".

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Tomayko, James E. (1985). "Helmut Hoelzer's Fully Electronic Analog Computer". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 7 (3): 227–240. doi:10.1109/MAHC.1985.10025. S2CID 15986944.
Williams, Frederic Calland; Kilburn, Tom (1948-09-25). "Electronic Digital Computers". Nature. 162 (4117): 487. Bibcode:1948Natur.162..487W. doi:10.1038/162487a0. S2CID 4110351.
Bauer, Friedrich Ludwig (April 1998). "Wer erfand den von-Neumann-Rechner?" [Who invented the von Neumann computer?]. Informatik Spektrum (in German). 21 (2). Heidelberg, Germany: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag [de]: 84–88. doi:10.1007/s002870050091. ISSN 0170-6012. S2CID 28380924. [Zuses] erst Jahre später publizierten visionären Ideen (Lebendige Rechenpläne) zielten in die richtige praktische Richtung, wurden von ihm aber nie verwirklicht. [[Zuse's] visionary ideas (Living programs) which were only to be published years afterwards aimed at the right practical direction but were never implemented by him.]

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

Copeland, Brian Jack (2006-06-09). "The Modern History of Computing". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 2023-09-07.

t-online.de

horst-zuse.homepage.t-online.de

Zuse, Horst (2006). "Anmerkungen zum John von Neumann Rechner" [Annotation on the John von Neumann computer] (PDF) (in German). p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-03-11. Retrieved 2022-09-18. (18 pages)
"Z3-Nachbau-2001" [Z3 replica 2001]. www.horst-zuse.homepage.t-online.de (in German).
Zwernemann-Blech, Irene. "Events during Zuse Year 2010". www.horst-zuse.homepage.t-online.de. Retrieved 2018-11-03.
"Z3-Präsentationen" [Z3 – Presentations]. www.horst-zuse.homepage.t-online.de (in German). Retrieved 2018-11-03.

thoughtco.com

Bellis, Mary (2017-07-31). "Konrad Zuse and the Invention of the Modern Computer". Zuse earned the semi-official title of "inventor of the modern computer" for his series of automatic calculators, which he invented to help him with his lengthy engineering calculations.

tu-berlin.de

www2.tu-berlin.de

"Technische Universität Berlin – Rechenhilfe für Ingenieure" (in German). Technische Universität Berlin. Archived from the original on 2009-02-13.

nue.tu-berlin.de

"Helmut Schreyer" at the University of Berlin

uni-muenster.de

cs.uni-muenster.de

Lippe, Wolfram-Manfred [at Wikidata] (2010) [2007]. "Kapitel 14 – Die ersten programmierbaren Rechner" [The first programmable computers] (PDF). Die Geschichte der Rechenautomaten [The history of calculating machines] (in German). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-36193-7_6 (inactive 2025-01-02). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-06-21.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2025 (link) [1] (NB. This script was published in December 2013 in a three-volume book series "Geschichte der Rechenautomaten": "Von der Himmelsscheibe von Nebra bis zu den ersten Rechenmaschinen", "Von mechanischen Chiffriergeräten bis zu den ersten programmierbaren Rechnern" and "Von der Entwicklung der Hardware bis zum WWW" by Springer Vieweg, but abandoned when a lot of the content was found to have been plagiarized from other sources including Wikipedia.[2][3][4])

virtualtravelog.net

von Neumann, John (1945). "First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-16. Retrieved 2014-03-24.

web.archive.org

Lippe, Wolfram-Manfred [at Wikidata] (2010) [2007]. "Kapitel 14 – Die ersten programmierbaren Rechner" [The first programmable computers] (PDF). Die Geschichte der Rechenautomaten [The history of calculating machines] (in German). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-36193-7_6 (inactive 2025-01-02). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-06-21.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2025 (link) [1] (NB. This script was published in December 2013 in a three-volume book series "Geschichte der Rechenautomaten": "Von der Himmelsscheibe von Nebra bis zu den ersten Rechenmaschinen", "Von mechanischen Chiffriergeräten bis zu den ersten programmierbaren Rechnern" and "Von der Entwicklung der Hardware bis zum WWW" by Springer Vieweg, but abandoned when a lot of the content was found to have been plagiarized from other sources including Wikipedia.[2][3][4])
"A Computer Pioneer Rediscovered, 50 Years On". The New York Times. 1994-04-20. Archived from the original on 2016-11-04.
"Z3 Computer (1938–1941)". www.computermuseum.li. Archived from the original on 2008-06-17.
Rojas, Raúl (1997-09-05). "How to Make Zuse's Z3 a Universal Computer" (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 20 (3) (published July–September 1998): 51–54. doi:10.1109/85.707574. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-12-09. Retrieved 2022-07-02. (8 pages)
von Leszczynski, Ulrike (2010-06-27). "Z like Zuse: German inventor of the computer". Monsters & Critics. Archived from the original on 2013-05-22. he [Zuse] built the world's first computer in Berlin
"1977-compilation by Zuse of people in contact to his computers from 1935 to 1945" (in German). Archived from the original on 2011-09-28.
Rojas, Raúl (April–June 1997). "Konrad Zuse's Legacy: The Architecture of the Z1 and Z3" (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 19 (2): 5–16 [7–8]. doi:10.1109/85.586067. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-07-03. Retrieved 2022-07-03. (12 pages)
"An einem 12. Mai" (in German). Deutsches Historisches Museum (German Historical Museum). Archived from the original on 2013-05-30.
"Technische Universität Berlin – Rechenhilfe für Ingenieure" (in German). Technische Universität Berlin. Archived from the original on 2009-02-13.
von Neumann, John (1945). "First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-16. Retrieved 2014-03-24.
Zuse, Horst (2006). "Anmerkungen zum John von Neumann Rechner" [Annotation on the John von Neumann computer] (PDF) (in German). p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-03-11. Retrieved 2022-09-18. (18 pages)

wikidata.org

Lippe, Wolfram-Manfred [at Wikidata] (2010) [2007]. "Kapitel 14 – Die ersten programmierbaren Rechner" [The first programmable computers] (PDF). Die Geschichte der Rechenautomaten [The history of calculating machines] (in German). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-36193-7_6 (inactive 2025-01-02). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-06-21.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2025 (link) [1] (NB. This script was published in December 2013 in a three-volume book series "Geschichte der Rechenautomaten": "Von der Himmelsscheibe von Nebra bis zu den ersten Rechenmaschinen", "Von mechanischen Chiffriergeräten bis zu den ersten programmierbaren Rechnern" and "Von der Entwicklung der Hardware bis zum WWW" by Springer Vieweg, but abandoned when a lot of the content was found to have been plagiarized from other sources including Wikipedia.[2][3][4])

wikipedia.org

de.wikipedia.org

Borchers, Detlef Henning [in German] (2016-05-12). "Vor 75 Jahren: Computer Z3 wird vorgeführt" [75 years ago: Computer Z3 is demonstrated]. heise online (in German). Retrieved 2018-05-13.
Hohn, Hans-Willy [in German] (1998). Kognitive Strukturen und Steuerungsprobleme der Forschung. Kernphysik und Informatik im Vergleich (in German). Schriften des Max-Planck-Instituts für Gesellschaftsforschung Köln. pp. 148–149. ISBN 978-3-593-36102-4.
Maier, Helmut [in German] (2007). Forschung als Waffe (in German). Wallstein Verlag [de]. p. 847. ISBN 978-3-8353-0109-2.
Ulmann, Bernd [in German] (2013). Analog Computing. Walter de Gruyter. p. 38. ISBN 978-3-48675518-3.
Bauer, Friedrich Ludwig (April 1998). "Wer erfand den von-Neumann-Rechner?" [Who invented the von Neumann computer?]. Informatik Spektrum (in German). 21 (2). Heidelberg, Germany: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag [de]: 84–88. doi:10.1007/s002870050091. ISSN 0170-6012. S2CID 28380924. [Zuses] erst Jahre später publizierten visionären Ideen (Lebendige Rechenpläne) zielten in die richtige praktische Richtung, wurden von ihm aber nie verwirklicht. [[Zuse's] visionary ideas (Living programs) which were only to be published years afterwards aimed at the right practical direction but were never implemented by him.]

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Weiss, Eric A. (Summer 1996). "Konrad Zuse Obituary". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 18 (2): 3–4. doi:10.1109/mahc.1996.489747. ISSN 1058-6180.
Haigh, Thomas (2016). ENIAC in action: making and remaking the modern computer. Mark Priestley, Crispin Rope. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: MIT Press. pp. 113–114. ISBN 978-0-262-03398-5. OCLC 952615433.
Bauer, Friedrich Ludwig (April 1998). "Wer erfand den von-Neumann-Rechner?" [Who invented the von Neumann computer?]. Informatik Spektrum (in German). 21 (2). Heidelberg, Germany: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag [de]: 84–88. doi:10.1007/s002870050091. ISSN 0170-6012. S2CID 28380924. [Zuses] erst Jahre später publizierten visionären Ideen (Lebendige Rechenpläne) zielten in die richtige praktische Richtung, wurden von ihm aber nie verwirklicht. [[Zuse's] visionary ideas (Living programs) which were only to be published years afterwards aimed at the right practical direction but were never implemented by him.]

worldcat.org

Haigh, Thomas (2016). ENIAC in action: making and remaking the modern computer. Mark Priestley, Crispin Rope. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: MIT Press. pp. 113–114. ISBN 978-0-262-03398-5. OCLC 952615433.

zib.de

"1977-compilation by Zuse of people in contact to his computers from 1935 to 1945" (in German). Archived from the original on 2011-09-28.

zuse.zib.de

"Reconstructing the calculating machine Z3". Konrad Zuse Internet Archive.