קיטוב פוליטי (Hebrew Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "קיטוב פוליטי" in Hebrew language version.

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עמרי מניב, תחקיר: כך מצליחה איראן לחדור לישראל דרך הרשתות החברתיות, באתר חדשות 13, 18 באוקטובר 2021
אלון בן דוד, המטרה – הגברת הקיטוב: הקמפיין הרוסי ברשת הישראלית, באתר חדשות 13, 1 ביולי 2023

allacademic.com

citation.allacademic.com

Murakami, Michael H. (2007), "How party polarization affects candidate evaluations: the role of ideology", Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, Illinois, אורכב מ-המקור ב-2015-04-03, נבדק ב-2013-04-22

annualreviews.org

Iyengar, Shanto; Lelkes, Yphtach; Levendusky, Matthew; Malhotra, Neil; Westwood, Sean J. (2019), "The Origins and Consequences of Affective Polarization in the United States", Annual Review of Political Science, 22 (1): 129–146, doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-051117-073034, ISSN 1094-2939

archive.org

McCarty, Nolan; Poole, Keith T.; Rosenthal, Howard (2006). Polarized America : the dance of ideology and unequal riches. MIT Press. Cambridge, Mass. ISBN 978-0262134644.
Fiorina, Morris P.; Samuel A. Abrams; Jeremy C. Pope (2006). Culture War? The Myth of a Polarized America. Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-0321276407.

bbc.com

"Iran accused of sowing Israel discontent with fake Jewish Facebook group". BBC News (באנגלית בריטית). 2022-02-03. נבדק ב-2022-09-24.

books.google.com

Mann, Thomas E.; Ornstein, Norman J. (2012). It's Even Worse Than It Looks: How the American constitutional system collided with the new politics of extremism. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0465031337. אורכב מ-המקור ב-2014-07-05.
Sartori, Giovanni (1976). Parties and party systems : a framework for analysis ([Nouvelle édition] ed.). Colchester: ECPR. ISBN 978-0954796617.
Kaiser, Robert G. (2010). So damn much money : the triumph of lobbying and the corrosion of American government (1st Vintage Books ed.). New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0307385888.

brookings.edu

and (2019-04-01). "Democracies Divided". Brookings (באנגלית אמריקאית). נבדק ב-2019-11-24.

caltech.edu

authors.library.caltech.edu

Kousser, J (בנובמבר 1996), "Estimating the Partisan Consequences of Redistricting Plans – Simply" (PDF), Legislative Studies Quarterly, 21 (4): 521–541, doi:10.2307/440460, JSTOR 440460 {{citation}}: (עזרה)

cambridge.org

Hahm, Hyeonho; Hilpert, David; König, Thomas (2023-03-30), "Divided We Unite: The Nature of Partyism and the Role of Coalition Partnership in Europe", American Political Science Review (באנגלית): 1–19, doi:10.1017/S0003055423000266, ISSN 0003-0554
Kenneth M. Roberts, Populism and Polarization in Comparative Perspective: Constitutive, Spatial and Institutional Dimensions, Government and Opposition 57, 2022-10, עמ' 680–702 doi: 10.1017/gov.2021.14

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Mueller calls out high profile Americans who unwittingly helped Russian trolls, באתר ה-CNN, ‏19באפריל 2019 (באנגלית).

columbia.edu

ftp.columbia.edu

Bafumi, Joseph; Shapiro, Robert Y. (27 בינואר 2009), "A New Partisan Voter" (PDF), The Journal of Politics, 71 (1): 1, doi:10.1017/S0022381608090014 {{citation}}: (עזרה)

doi.org

DiMaggio, Paul; Evans, John; Bryson, Bethany (1 בנובמבר 1996), "Have American's Social Attitudes Become More Polarized?" (PDF), American Journal of Sociology, 102 (3): 690–755, doi:10.1086/230995, אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-4 במרץ 2016, נבדק ב-22 באפריל 2013 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Baldassarri, Delia; Gelman, Andrew (1 בספטמבר 2008), "Partisans without Constraint: Political Polarization and Trends in American Public Opinion", American Journal of Sociology, 114 (2): 408–446, doi:10.1086/590649 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Fiorina, Morris P.; Abrams, Samuel J. (1 ביוני 2008), "Political Polarization in the American Public", Annual Review of Political Science, 11 (1): 563–588, doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.053106.153836 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Abramowitz, Alan I.; Saunders, Kyle L. (27 במרץ 2008), "Is Polarization a Myth?", The Journal of Politics, 70 (2): 542, doi:10.1017/S0022381608080493 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Bafumi, Joseph; Shapiro, Robert Y. (27 בינואר 2009), "A New Partisan Voter" (PDF), The Journal of Politics, 71 (1): 1, doi:10.1017/S0022381608090014 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
McCoy, Jennifer; Rahman, Tahmina; Somer, Murat (בינואר 2018), "Polarization and the Global Crisis of Democracy: Common Patterns, Dynamics, and Pernicious Consequences for Democratic Polities", American Behavioral Scientist, 62 (1): 16–42, doi:10.1177/0002764218759576, ISSN 0002-7642 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Chinn, Sedona; Hart, P. Sol; Soroka, Stuart (בפברואר 2020), "Politicization and Polarization in Climate Change News Content, 1985-2017", Science Communication, 42 (1): 119–125, doi:10.1177/1075547019900290 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Iyengar, Shanto; Lelkes, Yphtach; Levendusky, Matthew; Malhotra, Neil; Westwood, Sean J. (2019), "The Origins and Consequences of Affective Polarization in the United States", Annual Review of Political Science, 22 (1): 129–146, doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-051117-073034, ISSN 1094-2939
Hetherington, Marc J. (17 בפברואר 2009), "Review Article: Putting Polarization in Perspective", British Journal of Political Science, 39 (2): 413, doi:10.1017/S0007123408000501 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Layman, Geoffrey C.; Carsey, Thomas M.; Horowitz, Juliana Menasce (1 ביוני 2006), "Party Polarization in American Politics: Characteristics, Causes, and Consequences", Annual Review of Political Science, 9 (1): 83–110, doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.9.070204.105138 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Carmines, E. G.; Ensley, M.J.; Wagner, M.W. (23 באוקטובר 2012), "Who Fits the Left–Right Divide? Partisan Polarization in the American Electorate", American Behavioral Scientist, 56 (12): 1631–1653, doi:10.1177/0002764212463353 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Hahm, Hyeonho; Hilpert, David; König, Thomas (2022-11-07), "Divided by Europe: affective polarisation in the context of European elections", West European Politics, 46 (4): 705–731, doi:10.1080/01402382.2022.2133277, ISSN 0140-2382
Claassen, R.L.; Highton, B. (9 בספטמבר 2008), "Policy Polarization among Party Elites and the Significance of Political Awareness in the Mass Public", Political Research Quarterly, 62 (3): 538–551, doi:10.1177/1065912908322415 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
García-Guadilla, María Pilar; Mallen, Ana (2019-01-01), "Polarization, Participatory Democracy, and Democratic Erosion in Venezuela's Twenty-First Century Socialism", The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 681 (1): 62–77, doi:10.1177/0002716218817733, ISSN 0002-7162
Abramowitz, Alan I.; Saunders, Kyle L. (2008), "Is Polarization a Myth?", The Journal of Politics, 70 (2): 542–555, doi:10.1017/s0022381608080493, ISSN 0022-3816, JSTOR 10.1017/s0022381608080493
Mason, Lilliana (2015), ""I Disrespectfully Agree": The Differential Effects of Partisan Sorting on Social and Issue Polarization", American Journal of Political Science, 59 (1): 128–145, doi:10.1111/ajps.12089, ISSN 0092-5853, JSTOR 24363600
Mason, Lilliana; Wronski, Julie (2018), "One Tribe to Bind Them All: How Our Social Group Attachments Strengthen Partisanship", Political Psychology (באנגלית), 39 (S1): 257–277, doi:10.1111/pops.12485, ISSN 1467-9221
Iyengar, Shanto; Lelkes, Yphtach; Levendusky, Matthew; Malhotra, Neil; Westwood, Sean J. (2019-05-11), "The Origins and Consequences of Affective Polarization in the United States", Annual Review of Political Science (באנגלית), 22 (1): 129–146, doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-051117-073034, ISSN 1094-2939
Genicot, Garance (2022), "Tolerance and Compromise in Social Networks", Journal of Political Economy, 130: 94–120, doi:10.1086/717041, נבדק ב-2021-01-29
Boxell, Levi; Gentzkow, Matthew; Shapiro, Jesse M. (2022-01-25), "Cross-Country Trends in Affective Polarization", The Review of Economics and Statistics (באנגלית): 1–60, doi:10.1162/rest_a_01160, ISSN 0034-6535
Hahm, Hyeonho; Hilpert, David; König, Thomas (2023-03-30), "Divided We Unite: The Nature of Partyism and the Role of Coalition Partnership in Europe", American Political Science Review (באנגלית): 1–19, doi:10.1017/S0003055423000266, ISSN 0003-0554
Ura, Joseph Daniel; Ellis, Christopher R. (10 בפברואר 2012), "Partisan Moods: Polarization and the Dynamics of Mass Party Preferences", The Journal of Politics, 74 (1): 277–291, doi:10.1017/S0022381611001587 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Abramowitz, Alan I.; Saunders, Kyle L. (באוגוסט 1998), "Ideological Realignment in the U.S. Electorate", The Journal of Politics, 60 (3): 634, doi:10.2307/2647642, JSTOR 2647642 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Benkler, Yochai (2018). Network Propaganda: Manipulation, Disinformation, and Radicalization in American Politics. Oxford Scholarship Online (פורסם ב-2018-10-01). doi:10.1093/oso/9780190923624.003.0010. ISBN 978-0-19-092366-2.
Beniers, Klaas J.; Dur, Robert (1 בפברואר 2007), "Politicians' motivation, political culture, and electoral competition" (PDF), International Tax and Public Finance, 14 (1): 29–54, doi:10.1007/s10797-006-8878-y {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Thomsen, Danielle M. (2014), "Ideological Moderates Won't Run: How Party Fit Matters for Partisan Polarization in Congress", The Journal of Politics, 76 (3): 786–797, doi:10.1017/s0022381614000243, JSTOR 0022381614000243
Hirano, Shigeo Jr.; James M. Snyder; Michael M. Ting (2009), "Distributive Politics with Primaries" (PDF), Journal of Politics, 71 (4): 1467–1480, doi:10.1017/s0022381609990247, אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-2014-05-31, נבדק ב-2013-04-22
Nicholson, Stephen P. (1 בינואר 2012), "Polarizing Cues", American Journal of Political Science, 56 (1): 52–66, doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00541.x, PMID 22400143 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Sartori, Giovanni (1966), "European political parties: the case of polarized pluralism", Political Parties and Political Development: 137–176, doi:10.1515/9781400875337-006, ISBN 978-1400875337
Johnston, Richard (17 בדצמבר 2008), "Polarized Pluralism in the Canadian Party System: Presidential Address to the Canadian Political Science Association, June 5, 2008", Canadian Journal of Political Science, 41 (4): 815, doi:10.1017/S0008423908081110 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Davey, Hampton (1 באוגוסט 1972), "Polarization and Consensus in Indian Party Politics", Asian Survey, 12 (8): 701–716, doi:10.2307/2643110, JSTOR 2643110 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
La Raja, R.J.; Wiltse, D.L. (13 בדצמבר 2011), "Don't Blame Donors for Ideological Polarization of Political Parties: Ideological Change and Stability Among Political Contributors, 1972–2008", American Politics Research, 40 (3): 501–530, doi:10.1177/1532673X11429845 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Tam Cho, Wendy K.; Gimpel, James G. (1 באפריל 2007), "Prospecting for (Campaign) Gold" (PDF), American Journal of Political Science, 51 (2): 255–268, doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2007.00249.x {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Mason, Lilliana (בינואר 2013), "The rise of uncivil agreement: issue versus behavioral polarization in the American electorate", American Behavioral Scientist, SAGE, 57 (1): 140–159, doi:10.1177/0002764212463363 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Barber, Michael; Pope, Jeremy C. (בפברואר 2019), "Does Party Trump Ideology? Disentangling Party and Ideology in America", American Political Science Review, 113 (1): 38–54, doi:10.1017/S0003055418000795 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Dixit, Avinash K.; Weibull, Jörgen W. (1 במאי 2007), "Political polarization", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences, 104 (18): 7351–7356, Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7351D, doi:10.1073/pnas.0702071104, JSTOR 25427490, PMC 1863477, PMID 17452633 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Fernbach, Phillip; Rogers, Todd; Fox, Craig; Sloman, Steven (25 באפריל 2013), "Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion of Understanding" (PDF), Psychological Science, 24 (6): 939–946, doi:10.1177/0956797612464058, PMID 23620547 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Born, Richard (בפברואר 1994), "[Split-ticket voters, divided government, and Fiorina's policy-balancing model]: rejoinder", Legislative Studies Quarterly, American Political Science Association, 19 (1): 126–129, doi:10.2307/439804, JSTOR 439804 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Abramowitz, Alan; Saunders, Kyle L. (ביולי 2005), "Why can't we all just get along? The reality of polarized America" (PDF), The Forum, De Gruyter, 3 (2): 1–22, doi:10.2202/1540-8884.1076, אורכב מהמקור ב-2013-10-19 {{citation}}: (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
Campbell, David E.; Green, John C.; Layman, Geoffrey C. (בינואר 2011), "The party faithful: partisan images, candidate religion, and the electoral impact of party identification", American Journal of Political Science, Wiley, 55 (1): 42–58, doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2010.00474.x {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Layman, Geoffrey C.; Green, John C. (בינואר 2006), "Wars and rumours of wars: the contexts of cultural conflict in American political behaviour", British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge Journals, 36 (1): 61–89, doi:10.1017/S0007123406000044, JSTOR 4092316 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Brooks, Clem; Manza, Jeff (1 במאי 2004), "A great divide? Religion and political change in U.S. national elections, 1972–2000" (PDF), The Sociological Quarterly, Wiley, 45 (3): 421–450, doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.2004.tb02297.x, אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-11 ביוני 2010, נבדק ב-22 באפריל 2013 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Bhavnani, Ravi; Miodownik, Dan (בפברואר 2009), "Ethnic polarization, ethnic salience, and Civil War", Journal of Conflict Resolution, SAGE, 53 (1): 30–49, doi:10.1177/0022002708325945 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
McCarty, Nolan; Poole, Keith T.; Rosenthal, Howard (1 ביולי 2009), "Does Gerrymandering Cause Polarization?", American Journal of Political Science, 53 (3): 666–680, doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00393.x {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Masket, Seth E.; Winburn, Jonathan; Wright, Gerald C. (4 בינואר 2012), "The Gerrymanderers Are Coming! Legislative Redistricting Won't Affect Competition or Polarization Much, No Matter Who Does It" (PDF), PS: Political Science & Politics, 45 (1): 39–43, doi:10.1017/S1049096511001703 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Carson, J.L.; Crespin, M.H.; Finocchiaro, C.J.; Rohde, D.W. (28 בספטמבר 2007), "Redistricting and Party Polarization in the U.S. House of Representatives", American Politics Research, 35 (6): 878–904, doi:10.1177/1532673X07304263 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
McKee, SEth C. (במרץ 2008), "The Effects of Redistricting on Voting Behavior in Incumbent U.S. House Elections, 1992–1994", Political Research Quarterly, 61 (1): 122–133, doi:10.1177/1065912907306473 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Kousser, J (בנובמבר 1996), "Estimating the Partisan Consequences of Redistricting Plans – Simply" (PDF), Legislative Studies Quarterly, 21 (4): 521–541, doi:10.2307/440460, JSTOR 440460 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Hollander, B.A. (1 במרץ 2008), "Tuning Out or Tuning Elsewhere? Partisanship, Polarization, and Media Migration from 1998 to 2006", Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 85 (1): 23–40, doi:10.1177/107769900808500103 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Gentzkow, Matthew; Shapiro, Jesse M. (2011-11-01), "Ideological Segregation Online and Offline *" (PDF), The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 126 (4): 1799–1839, doi:10.1093/qje/qjr044, ISSN 0033-5533
Messing, Solomon; Westwood, Sean (31 דצמ' 2012), "Selective Exposure in the Age of Social Media", Communication Research, 41 (8): 1042–1063, doi:10.1177/0093650212466406 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Duhaime, Erik; Apfelbaum, Evan (2017), "Can Information Decrease Political Polarization? Evidence From the U.S. Taxpayer Receipt", Social Psychological and Personality Science, 8 (7): 736, doi:10.1177/1948550616687126
Hilbert, M., Ahmed, S., Cho, J., Liu, B., & Luu, J. (2018). Communicating with Algorithms: A Transfer Entropy Analysis of Emotions-based Escapes from Online Echo Chambers. Communication Methods and Measures, 12(4), 260–275. https://doi.org/10.1080/19312458.2018.1479843 ; https://www.martinhilbert.net/communicating-with-algorithms/
Ridge, Hannah M (2021-01-20), "Just like the others: Party differences, perception, and satisfaction with democracy", Party Politics, 28 (3): 419–430, doi:10.1177/1354068820985193, ISSN 1354-0688
McCoy, Jennifer; Somer, Murat (2019-01-01), "Toward a Theory of Pernicious Polarization and How It Harms Democracies: Comparative Evidence and Possible Remedies", The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (באנגלית), 681 (1): 234–271, doi:10.1177/0002716218818782, ISSN 0002-7162
Somer, Murat; McCoy, Jennifer (2019-01-01), "Transformations through Polarizations and Global Threats to Democracy", The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 681 (1): 8–22, doi:10.1177/0002716218818058, ISSN 0002-7162
Arugay, Slater, Aires, Dan (2019), "Polarizing Figures: Executive Power and Institutional Conflict in Asian Democracies", American Behavioral Scientist, 62: 92–106, doi:10.1177/0002764218759577
LeBas, Adrienne; Munemo, Ngonidzashe (2019-01-01), "Elite Conflict, Compromise, and Enduring Authoritarianism: Polarization in Zimbabwe, 1980–2008", The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (באנגלית), 681 (1): 209–226, doi:10.1177/0002716218813897, ISSN 0002-7162
Somer, McCoy, Murat, Jennifer (2018), "Deja Vu? Polarization and Endangered Democracies in the 21st Century", American Behavioral Scientist, 62: 3–15, doi:10.1177/0002764218760371
Vegetti, Federico (2019-01-01), "The Political Nature of Ideological Polarization: The Case of Hungary", The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (באנגלית), 681 (1): 78–96, doi:10.1177/0002716218813895, ISSN 0002-7162
Stavrakakis, Yannis (בינואר 2018), "Paradoxes of Polarization: Democracy's Inherent Division and the (Anti-) Populist Challenge", American Behavioral Scientist, 62 (1): 43–58, doi:10.1177/0002764218756924, ISSN 0002-7642 {{citation}}: (עזרה)
Slater, Dan (2013), Diamond, Larry; Kapstein, Ethan B.; Converse, Nathan; Mattlin, Mikael; Phongpaichit, Pasuk; Baker, Chris (eds.), "Democratic Careening", World Politics, 65 (4): 729–763, doi:10.1017/S0043887113000233, ISSN 0043-8871, JSTOR 42002228
Kriesi, Hanspeter (2017). "16. Social movements". In Caramani, Daniele (ed.). Comparative Politics (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/hepl/9780198737421.003.0018. ISBN 978-0191851018.
Zarkov, Dubravka (2017-06-16), "Populism, polarization and social justice activism", European Journal of Women's Studies, 24 (3): 197–201, doi:10.1177/1350506817713439, ISSN 1350-5068
Palonen, Emilia (2009), "Political Polarisation and Populism in Contemporary Hungary", Parliamentary Affairs, 62 (2): 318–334, doi:10.1093/pa/gsn048 – via Electronic Journal Center

dx.doi.org

Kenneth M. Roberts, Populism and Polarization in Comparative Perspective: Constitutive, Spatial and Institutional Dimensions, Government and Opposition 57, 2022-10, עמ' 680–702 doi: 10.1017/gov.2021.14
Ridge, Hannah M (2021-01-20), "Just like the others: Party differences, perception, and satisfaction with democracy", Party Politics, 28 (3): 419–430, doi:10.1177/1354068820985193, ISSN 1354-0688
Stefano Balietti, Lise Getoor, Daniel G. Goldstein, Duncan J. Watts, Reducing opinion polarization: Effects of exposure to similar people with differing political views, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, 2021-12-28 doi: 10.1073/pnas.2112552118
Noam Gidron, Lior Sheffer, Guy Mor, The Israel Polarization Panel Dataset, 2019–2021, Electoral Studies 80, 2022-12-01, עמ' 102512 doi: 10.1016/j.electstud.2022.102512

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