Jorden (Swedish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Jorden" in Swedish language version.

refsWebsite

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22web.archive.org

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19doi.org

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1arizona.edu

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aftonbladet.se

http://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/article13861997.ab

agu.org

Cazenave, Anny (1995). ”Geoid, Topography and Distribution of Landforms” (PDF). Global earth physics a handbook of physical constants. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union. ISBN 0-87590-851-9. http://www.agu.org/reference/gephys/5_cazenave.pdf. Läst 3 augusti 2008 Arkiverad 16 oktober 2006 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
Tanimoto, Toshiro (1995) (PDF). Crustal Structure of the Earth. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union. ISBN 0-87590-851-9. http://www.agu.org/reference/gephys/15_tanimoto.pdf. Läst 3 februari 2007 Arkiverad 16 oktober 2006 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.

archive.org

Ward, Peter D.; Brownlee, Donald (2002). The Life and Death of Planet Earth: How the New Science of Astrobiology Charts the Ultimate Fate of Our World. New York: Times Books, Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-0-8050-6781-1. https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780805067811

arizona.edu

lpl.arizona.edu

Kring, David A.. ”Terrestrial Impact Cratering and Its Environmental Effects”. Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. Arkiverad från originalet den 6 februari 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070206013306/http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/SIC/impact_cratering/intro/. Läst 22 mars 2007.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Carrington, Damian (21 februari 2000). ”Date set for desert Earth”. BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/specials/washington_2000/649913.stm. Läst 31 mars 2007.

berkeley.edu

Sanders, Robert (10 december 2003). ”Radioactive potassium may be major heat source in Earth's core”. UC Berkeley News. http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2003/12/10_heat.shtml. Läst 28 februari 2007.

books.google.com

Allen, Clabon Walter; Cox, Arthur N. (2000). Allen's Astrophysical Quantities. Springer. sid. 294. ISBN 0387987460. http://books.google.com/books?id=w8PK2XFLLH8C&pg=PA294
Allen, Clabon Walter; Cox, Arthur N. (2000). Allen's Astrophysical Quantities. Springer. sid. 296. ISBN 0387987460. http://books.google.com/books?id=w8PK2XFLLH8C&pg=PA296

brembs.net

Gould, Stephan J. (25 april 1994). ”The Evolution of Life on Earth”. Scientific American. http://brembs.net/gould.html. Läst 5 mars 2007.

cdlib.org

repositories.cdlib.org

Sverdrup, H. U.; Fleming, Richard H. (1942-01-01). The oceans, their physics, chemistry, and general biology. Scripps Institution of Oceanography Archives. http://repositories.cdlib.org/sio/arch/oceans/. Läst 13 juni 2008

census.gov

http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/popclockworld.html Arkiverad 3 januari 2010 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 2009-12-16

cia.gov

Staff (24 juli 2008). ”World”. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Arkiverad från originalet den 5 januari 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100105171656/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html. Läst 5 augusti 2008.

cseligman.com

Seligman, Courtney (2008). ”The Structure of the Terrestrial Planets”. Online Astronomy eText Table of Contents. cseligman.com. http://cseligman.com/text/planets/innerstructure.htm. Läst 28 februari 2008.

csupomona.edu

geology.csupomona.edu

Jessey, David. ”Weathering and Sedimentary Rocks”. Cal Poly Pomona. Arkiverad från originalet den 21 juli 2007. https://www.webcitation.org/5QVXQaCAy?url=http://geology.csupomona.edu/drjessey/class/Gsc101/Weathering.html. Läst 20 mars 2007.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

SA Bowring (1995). ”The Earth's early evolution”. Science 269 (5230): sid. 1535–1540. doi:10.1126/science.7667634. PMID 7667634. http://science.sciencemag.org/content/269/5230/1535. Läst 27 maj 2016.
Dalrymple, G. Brent (25 april 2001). ”The age of the Earth in the twentieth century: a problem (mostly) solved”. Geological Society, London, Special Publications "190": ss. 205–221. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.190.01.14. http://sp.lyellcollection.org/cgi/content/abstract/190/1/205. Läst 20 september 2007.
Yin, Qingzhu (25 april 2002). ”A short timescale for terrestrial planet formation from Hf-W chronometry of meteorites”. Nature "418" (6901): ss. 949–952. doi:10.1038/nature00995.
R. Canup and E. Asphaug (25 april 2001). ”Origin of the Moon in a giant impact near the end of the Earth's formation”. Nature "412": ss. 708–712. doi:10.1038/35089010. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v412/n6848/abs/412708a0.html.
Murphy, J. B.; Nance, R. D. (25 april 1965). ”How do supercontinents assemble?”. American Scientist "92": ss. 324–33. doi:10.1511/2004.4.324. Arkiverad från originalet den 13 juli 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070713194319/http://scienceweek.com/2004/sa040730-5.htm. Läst 5 mars 2007.
Doolittle, W. Ford (25 april 2000). ”Uprooting the tree of life”. Scientific American "282" (6): ss. 90–95. doi:10.1038/nature03582.
Berkner, L. V.; Marshall, L. C. (25 april 1965). ”On the Origin and Rise of Oxygen Concentration in the Earth's Atmosphere”. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences "22" (3): ss. 225–261. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1965)022<0225:OTOARO>2.0.CO;2. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1965JAtS...22..225B. Läst 5 mars 2007.
Raup, D. M.; Sepkoski, J. J. (25 april 1982). ”Mass Extinctions in the Marine Fossil Record”. Science "215" (4539): ss. 1501–1503. doi:10.1126/science.215.4539.1501. PMID 17788674. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982Sci...215.1501R. Läst 5 mars 2007.
Wilkinson, B. H.; McElroy, B. J. (25 april 2007). ”The impact of humans on continental erosion and sedimentation”. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America "119" (1–2): ss. 140–156. doi:10.1130/B25899.1. http://bulletin.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/abstract/119/1-2/140. Läst 22 april 2007.
Sackmann, I.-J.; Boothroyd, A. I.; Kraemer, K. E. (25 april 1993). ”Our Sun. III. Present and Future” (PDF). Astrophysical Journal "418": ss. 457–468. doi:10.1086/173407. Bibcode: 1993ApJ...418..457S. http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1993ApJ...418..457S&data_type=PDF_HIGH&whole_paper=YES&type=PRINTER&filetype=.pdf. Läst 8 juli 2008.
Kasting, J.F. (25 april 1988). ”Runaway and Moist Greenhouse Atmospheres and the Evolution of Earth and Venus”. Icarus "74": ss. 472–494. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(88)90116-9. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988Icar...74..472K. Läst 31 mars 2007.
Schröder, K.-P. (25 april 2008). ”Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society "386": ss. 155. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x.
Tackley, Paul J. (16 juni 2000). ”Mantle Convection and Plate Tectonics: Toward an Integrated Physical and Chemical Theory”. Science "288" (5473): ss. 2002–2007. doi:10.1126/science.288.5473.2002. PMID 10856206.
Sharp, David (5 mars 2005). ”Chimborazo and the old kilogram”. The Lancet "365" (9462): ss. 831–832. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71021-7.
Morgan, J. W.; Anders, E. (25 april 1980). ”Chemical composition of Earth, Venus, and Mercury”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science "71" (12): ss. 6973–6977. doi:10.1073/pnas.77.12.6973. PMID 16592930. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=350422. Läst 4 februari 2007.
Kerr, Richard A. (26 september 2005). ”Earth's Inner Core Is Running a Tad Faster Than the Rest of the Planet”. Science "309" (5739): ss. 1313. doi:10.1126/science.309.5739.1313a. PMID 16123276.
Richards, M. A.; Duncan, R. A.; Courtillot, V. E. (25 april 1989). ”Flood Basalts and Hot-Spot Tracks: Plume Heads and Tails”. Science "246" (4926): ss. 103–107. doi:10.1126/science.246.4926.103. PMID 17837768. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989Sci...246..103R. Läst 21 april 2007.
Jordan, T. H. (25 april 1979). ”Structural Geology of the Earth's Interior”. Proceedings National Academy of Science "76" (9): ss. 4192–4200. doi:10.1073/pnas.76.9.4192. PMID 16592703. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=411539. Läst 24 mars 2007.
Inkluderar den Somaliska kontinentalplattan som för närvarande är på väg att brytas bort från den afrikanska kontinentalplattan. Se: Chorowicz, Jean (25 april 2005). ”The East African rift system”. Journal of African Earth Sciences "43" (1–3): ss. 379–410. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2005.07.019.

geoscienceworld.org

bulletin.geoscienceworld.org

Wilkinson, B. H.; McElroy, B. J. (25 april 2007). ”The impact of humans on continental erosion and sedimentation”. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America "119" (1–2): ss. 140–156. doi:10.1130/B25899.1. http://bulletin.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/abstract/119/1-2/140. Läst 22 april 2007.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Canup, R. M.; Asphaug, E. (Fall Meeting 2001). "An impact origin of the Earth-Moon system". Abstract #U51A-02, American Geophysical Union. Hämtat 2007-03-10.
Morbidelli, A.; Chambers, J.; Lunine, J. I.; Petit, J. M.; Robert, F.; Valsecchi, G. B.; Cyr, K. E. (25 april 2000). ”Source regions and time scales for the delivery of water to Earth”. Meteoritics & Planetary Science "35" (6): ss. 1309–1320. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000M&PS...35.1309M. Läst 6 mars 2007.
Berkner, L. V.; Marshall, L. C. (25 april 1965). ”On the Origin and Rise of Oxygen Concentration in the Earth's Atmosphere”. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences "22" (3): ss. 225–261. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1965)022<0225:OTOARO>2.0.CO;2. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1965JAtS...22..225B. Läst 5 mars 2007.
Raup, D. M.; Sepkoski, J. J. (25 april 1982). ”Mass Extinctions in the Marine Fossil Record”. Science "215" (4539): ss. 1501–1503. doi:10.1126/science.215.4539.1501. PMID 17788674. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982Sci...215.1501R. Läst 5 mars 2007.
Sackmann, I.-J.; Boothroyd, A. I.; Kraemer, K. E. (25 april 1993). ”Our Sun. III. Present and Future” (PDF). Astrophysical Journal "418": ss. 457–468. doi:10.1086/173407. Bibcode: 1993ApJ...418..457S. http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1993ApJ...418..457S&data_type=PDF_HIGH&whole_paper=YES&type=PRINTER&filetype=.pdf. Läst 8 juli 2008.
Kasting, J.F. (25 april 1988). ”Runaway and Moist Greenhouse Atmospheres and the Evolution of Earth and Venus”. Icarus "74": ss. 472–494. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(88)90116-9. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988Icar...74..472K. Läst 31 mars 2007.
Richards, M. A.; Duncan, R. A.; Courtillot, V. E. (25 april 1989). ”Flood Basalts and Hot-Spot Tracks: Plume Heads and Tails”. Science "246" (4926): ss. 103–107. doi:10.1126/science.246.4926.103. PMID 17837768. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989Sci...246..103R. Läst 21 april 2007.

articles.adsabs.harvard.edu

Sackmann, I.-J.; Boothroyd, A. I.; Kraemer, K. E. (25 april 1993). ”Our Sun. III. Present and Future” (PDF). Astrophysical Journal "418": ss. 457–468. doi:10.1086/173407. Bibcode: 1993ApJ...418..457S. http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1993ApJ...418..457S&data_type=PDF_HIGH&whole_paper=YES&type=PRINTER&filetype=.pdf. Läst 8 juli 2008.

hawaii.edu

soest.hawaii.edu

Duennebier, Fred (12 augusti 1999). ”Pacific Plate Motion”. University of Hawaii. http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/ASK/plate-tectonics2.html. Läst 14 mars 2007.

iers.org

IERS Working Groups (2003). ”General Definitions and Numerical Standards”. U.S. Naval Observatory and Bureau International des Poids et Mesures. Arkiverad från originalet den 19 april 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140419043412/http://www.iers.org/MainDisp.csl?pid=46-25776. Läst 3 augusti 2008.

kde.org

docs.kde.org

Jason Harris - Skottår. Läst 2014-03-30.

lakepowell.net

Staff. ”Paleoclimatology - The Study of Ancient Climates”. Page Paleontology Science Center. Arkiverad från originalet den 4 mars 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070304002646/http://www.lakepowell.net/sciencecenter/paleoclimate.htm. Läst 2 mars 2007.

lanl.gov

ees1.lanl.gov

Brown, W. K.; Wohletz, K. H. (2005). ”SFT and the Earth's Tectonic Plates”. Los Alamos National Laboratory. Arkiverad från originalet den 17 februari 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130217002443/http://www.ees1.lanl.gov/Wohletz/SFT-Tectonics.htm. Läst 2 mars 2007.

lvrj.com

http://www.lvrj.com/news/death-valley-now-officially-hottest-spot-on-the-earth-169744026.html

lyellcollection.org

sp.lyellcollection.org

Dalrymple, G. Brent (25 april 2001). ”The age of the Earth in the twentieth century: a problem (mostly) solved”. Geological Society, London, Special Publications "190": ss. 205–221. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.190.01.14. http://sp.lyellcollection.org/cgi/content/abstract/190/1/205. Läst 20 september 2007.

nasa.gov

Burton, Kathleen (29 november 2002). ”Astrobiologists Find Evidence of Early Life on Land”. NASA. Arkiverad från originalet den 11 oktober 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111011032824/http://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/news/releases/2000/00_79AR.html. Läst 5 mars 2007.
Staff (8 oktober 2003). ”Earth's Atmosphere”. NASA. Arkiverad från originalet den 27 april 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200427090422/https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/9-12/features/912_liftoff_atm.html. Läst 21 mars 2007.

nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov

Williams, David R. (1 september 2004). ”Earth Fact Sheet”. NASA. http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/earthfact.html. Läst 15 februari 2014.

sideshow.jpl.nasa.gov

Staff. ”GPS Time Series”. NASA JPL. Arkiverad från originalet den 22 augusti 2011. https://www.webcitation.org/617Egjmvj?url=http://sideshow.jpl.nasa.gov/mbh/series.html. Läst 2 april 2007.

nature.com

R. Canup and E. Asphaug (25 april 2001). ”Origin of the Moon in a giant impact near the end of the Earth's formation”. Nature "412": ss. 708–712. doi:10.1038/35089010. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v412/n6848/abs/412708a0.html.

newscientist.com

space.newscientist.com

Palmer, Jason (22 februari 2008). ”Hope dims that Earth will survive Sun's death”. NewScientist.com news service. Arkiverad från originalet den 17 mars 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080317001540/http://space.newscientist.com/article/dn13369-hope-dims-that-earth-will-survive-suns-death.html?feedId=online-news_rss20. Läst 24 mars 2008.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

SA Bowring (1995). ”The Earth's early evolution”. Science 269 (5230): sid. 1535–1540. doi:10.1126/science.7667634. PMID 7667634. http://science.sciencemag.org/content/269/5230/1535. Läst 27 maj 2016.
Raup, D. M.; Sepkoski, J. J. (25 april 1982). ”Mass Extinctions in the Marine Fossil Record”. Science "215" (4539): ss. 1501–1503. doi:10.1126/science.215.4539.1501. PMID 17788674. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982Sci...215.1501R. Läst 5 mars 2007.
Tackley, Paul J. (16 juni 2000). ”Mantle Convection and Plate Tectonics: Toward an Integrated Physical and Chemical Theory”. Science "288" (5473): ss. 2002–2007. doi:10.1126/science.288.5473.2002. PMID 10856206.
Morgan, J. W.; Anders, E. (25 april 1980). ”Chemical composition of Earth, Venus, and Mercury”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science "71" (12): ss. 6973–6977. doi:10.1073/pnas.77.12.6973. PMID 16592930. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=350422. Läst 4 februari 2007.
Kerr, Richard A. (26 september 2005). ”Earth's Inner Core Is Running a Tad Faster Than the Rest of the Planet”. Science "309" (5739): ss. 1313. doi:10.1126/science.309.5739.1313a. PMID 16123276.
Richards, M. A.; Duncan, R. A.; Courtillot, V. E. (25 april 1989). ”Flood Basalts and Hot-Spot Tracks: Plume Heads and Tails”. Science "246" (4926): ss. 103–107. doi:10.1126/science.246.4926.103. PMID 17837768. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989Sci...246..103R. Läst 21 april 2007.
Jordan, T. H. (25 april 1979). ”Structural Geology of the Earth's Interior”. Proceedings National Academy of Science "76" (9): ss. 4192–4200. doi:10.1073/pnas.76.9.4192. PMID 16592703. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=411539. Läst 24 mars 2007.

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

Morgan, J. W.; Anders, E. (25 april 1980). ”Chemical composition of Earth, Venus, and Mercury”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science "71" (12): ss. 6973–6977. doi:10.1073/pnas.77.12.6973. PMID 16592930. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=350422. Läst 4 februari 2007.
Jordan, T. H. (25 april 1979). ”Structural Geology of the Earth's Interior”. Proceedings National Academy of Science "76" (9): ss. 4192–4200. doi:10.1073/pnas.76.9.4192. PMID 16592703. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=411539. Läst 24 mars 2007.

nist.gov

physics.nist.gov

Mohr, P.J.; Taylor, B.N. (October 2000). ”Unit of length (meter)”. NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST Physics Laboratory. http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/meter.html. Läst 23 april 2007.

noaa.gov

ngdc.noaa.gov

Sandwell, D. T.; Smith, W. H. F. (7 juli 2006). ”Exploring the Ocean Basins with Satellite Altimeter Data”. NOAA/NGDC. Arkiverad från originalet den 26 februari 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070226201911/https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/bathymetry/predicted/explore.HTML. Läst 21 april 2007. ”"To a first approximation, this equipotential surface of the earth is a sphere. However because the earth is rotating, the equipotential ocean surface is more nearly matched by an ellipsoid of revolution where the polar diameter is 43 km less than the equatorial diameter."”
National Geophysical Data Center TerrainBase Digital Terrain Model Arkiverad 7 augusti 2007 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
Mueller, R.D.; Roest, W.R.; Royer, J.-Y.; Gahagan, L.M.; Sclater, J.G. (7 mars 2007). ”Age of the Ocean Floor Poster”. NOAA. http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/fliers/96mgg04.html. Läst 14 mars 2007.

ngs.noaa.gov

Milbert, D. G.; Smith, D. A.. ”Converting GPS Height into NAVD88 Elevation with the GEOID96 Geoid Height Model”. National Geodetic Survey, NOAA. Arkiverad från originalet den 4 juni 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070604082642/http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/PUBS_LIB/gislis96.html. Läst 7 mars 2007. ”"the differences between ellipsoidal height, h, and orthometric height, H, are sizable. These differences, h-H, are the geoid height. Globally, geoid heights can range from about +75 to -100 meters."”

nsidc.org

”Facts about glaciers | National Snow and Ice Data Center” (på engelska). nsidc.org. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glaciers/quickfacts.html. Läst 18 juni 2018.

physicalgeography.net

Pidwirny, Michael (2 februari 2006). ”Surface area of our planet covered by oceans and continents.(Table 8o-1)”. University of British Columbia, Okanagan. Arkiverad från originalet den 9 december 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20061209125035/http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8o.html. Läst 26 november 2007.

sciencemag.org

science.sciencemag.org

SA Bowring (1995). ”The Earth's early evolution”. Science 269 (5230): sid. 1535–1540. doi:10.1126/science.7667634. PMID 7667634. http://science.sciencemag.org/content/269/5230/1535. Läst 27 maj 2016.

scienceweek.com

Murphy, J. B.; Nance, R. D. (25 april 1965). ”How do supercontinents assemble?”. American Scientist "92": ss. 324–33. doi:10.1511/2004.4.324. Arkiverad från originalet den 13 juli 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070713194319/http://scienceweek.com/2004/sa040730-5.htm. Läst 5 mars 2007.

space.com

Britt, Robert (25 februari 2000). ”Freeze, Fry or Dry: How Long Has the Earth Got?”. Arkiverad från originalet den 6 juli 2000. https://web.archive.org/web/20000706232832/http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/death_of_earth_000224.html.

talkorigins.org

Stassen, Chris. ”The Age of the Earth”. The TalkOrigins Archive. http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-age-of-earth.html. Läst 27 maj 2016.

tamu.edu

www-odp.tamu.edu

Meschede, M.; Udo Barckhausen, U. (20 november 2000). ”Plate Tectonic Evolution of the Cocos-Nazca Spreading Center”. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program. Texas A&M University. http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/170_SR/chap_07/chap_07.htm. Läst 2 april 2007.

ucl.ac.uk

chianti.geol.ucl.ac.uk

Alfè, D.; Gillan, M. J.; Vocadlo, L.; Brodholt, J; Price, G. D. (25 april 2002). ”The ab initio simulation of the Earth's core” (PDF). Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society of London "360" (1795): ss. 1227–1244. http://chianti.geol.ucl.ac.uk/~dario/pubblicazioni/PTRSA2002.pdf. Läst 28 februari 2007.

und.edu

volcano.und.edu

Staff. ”Layers of the Earth”. Volcano World. Arkiverad från originalet den 24 februari 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070224173532/http://volcano.und.edu/vwdocs/vwlessons/plate_tectonics/part1.html. Läst 11 mars 2007.

uoregon.edu

natural-history.uoregon.edu

Staff. ”Minerals”. Museum of Natural History, Oregon. Arkiverad från originalet den 3 juli 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070703170251/http://natural-history.uoregon.edu/Pages/web/mineral.htm. Läst 20 mars 2007.

usgs.gov

pubs.usgs.gov

Newman, William L. (9 juli 2007). ”Age of the Earth”. Publications Services, USGS. http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/geotime/age.html. Läst 20 september 2007.
Robertson, Eugene C. (26 juli 2001). ”The Interior of the Earth”. USGS. http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/interior/. Läst 24 mars 2007.
Kious, W. J.; Tilling, R. I. (5 maj 1999). ”Understanding plate motions”. USGS. http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/understanding.html. Läst 2 mars 2007.

astrogeology.usgs.gov

Stern, David P. (25 november 2001). ”Planetary Magnetism”. NASA. Arkiverad från originalet den 30 juni 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20060630061535/http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?%2Farchives%2F147-Names-for-the-Columbia-astronauts-provisionally-approved.html. Läst 1 april 2007.

water.usgs.gov

USGS, Howard Perlman,. ”How much water is there on Earth, from the USGS Water Science School” (på engelska). water.usgs.gov. https://water.usgs.gov/edu/earthhowmuch.html. Läst 18 juni 2018.

uwyo.edu

www-das.uwyo.edu

Geerts, B.; Linacre, E. (November 1997). ”The height of the tropopause”. Resources in Atmospheric Sciences. University of Wyoming. http://www-das.uwyo.edu/~geerts/cwx/notes/chap01/tropo.html. Läst 10 augusti 2006.

web.archive.org

IERS Working Groups (2003). ”General Definitions and Numerical Standards”. U.S. Naval Observatory and Bureau International des Poids et Mesures. Arkiverad från originalet den 19 april 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140419043412/http://www.iers.org/MainDisp.csl?pid=46-25776. Läst 3 augusti 2008.
Cazenave, Anny (1995). ”Geoid, Topography and Distribution of Landforms” (PDF). Global earth physics a handbook of physical constants. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union. ISBN 0-87590-851-9. http://www.agu.org/reference/gephys/5_cazenave.pdf. Läst 3 augusti 2008 Arkiverad 16 oktober 2006 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
Pidwirny, Michael (2 februari 2006). ”Surface area of our planet covered by oceans and continents.(Table 8o-1)”. University of British Columbia, Okanagan. Arkiverad från originalet den 9 december 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20061209125035/http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8o.html. Läst 26 november 2007.
Staff (24 juli 2008). ”World”. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Arkiverad från originalet den 5 januari 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100105171656/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html. Läst 5 augusti 2008.
Murphy, J. B.; Nance, R. D. (25 april 1965). ”How do supercontinents assemble?”. American Scientist "92": ss. 324–33. doi:10.1511/2004.4.324. Arkiverad från originalet den 13 juli 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070713194319/http://scienceweek.com/2004/sa040730-5.htm. Läst 5 mars 2007.
Burton, Kathleen (29 november 2002). ”Astrobiologists Find Evidence of Early Life on Land”. NASA. Arkiverad från originalet den 11 oktober 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111011032824/http://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/news/releases/2000/00_79AR.html. Läst 5 mars 2007.
Staff. ”Paleoclimatology - The Study of Ancient Climates”. Page Paleontology Science Center. Arkiverad från originalet den 4 mars 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070304002646/http://www.lakepowell.net/sciencecenter/paleoclimate.htm. Läst 2 mars 2007.
Britt, Robert (25 februari 2000). ”Freeze, Fry or Dry: How Long Has the Earth Got?”. Arkiverad från originalet den 6 juli 2000. https://web.archive.org/web/20000706232832/http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/death_of_earth_000224.html.
Palmer, Jason (22 februari 2008). ”Hope dims that Earth will survive Sun's death”. NewScientist.com news service. Arkiverad från originalet den 17 mars 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080317001540/http://space.newscientist.com/article/dn13369-hope-dims-that-earth-will-survive-suns-death.html?feedId=online-news_rss20. Läst 24 mars 2008.
Stern, David P. (25 november 2001). ”Planetary Magnetism”. NASA. Arkiverad från originalet den 30 juni 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20060630061535/http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?%2Farchives%2F147-Names-for-the-Columbia-astronauts-provisionally-approved.html. Läst 1 april 2007.
Milbert, D. G.; Smith, D. A.. ”Converting GPS Height into NAVD88 Elevation with the GEOID96 Geoid Height Model”. National Geodetic Survey, NOAA. Arkiverad från originalet den 4 juni 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070604082642/http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/PUBS_LIB/gislis96.html. Läst 7 mars 2007. ”"the differences between ellipsoidal height, h, and orthometric height, H, are sizable. These differences, h-H, are the geoid height. Globally, geoid heights can range from about +75 to -100 meters."”
Sandwell, D. T.; Smith, W. H. F. (7 juli 2006). ”Exploring the Ocean Basins with Satellite Altimeter Data”. NOAA/NGDC. Arkiverad från originalet den 26 februari 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070226201911/https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/bathymetry/predicted/explore.HTML. Läst 21 april 2007. ”"To a first approximation, this equipotential surface of the earth is a sphere. However because the earth is rotating, the equipotential ocean surface is more nearly matched by an ellipsoid of revolution where the polar diameter is 43 km less than the equatorial diameter."”
Staff (November 2001). ”WPA Tournament Table & Equipment Specifications”. World Pool-Billiards Association. Arkiverad från originalet den 2 februari 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070202181203/http://www.wpa-pool.com/index.asp?content=rules_spec. Läst 10 mars 2007.
Tanimoto, Toshiro (1995) (PDF). Crustal Structure of the Earth. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union. ISBN 0-87590-851-9. http://www.agu.org/reference/gephys/15_tanimoto.pdf. Läst 3 februari 2007 Arkiverad 16 oktober 2006 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
Brown, W. K.; Wohletz, K. H. (2005). ”SFT and the Earth's Tectonic Plates”. Los Alamos National Laboratory. Arkiverad från originalet den 17 februari 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130217002443/http://www.ees1.lanl.gov/Wohletz/SFT-Tectonics.htm. Läst 2 mars 2007.
National Geophysical Data Center TerrainBase Digital Terrain Model Arkiverad 7 augusti 2007 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
Kring, David A.. ”Terrestrial Impact Cratering and Its Environmental Effects”. Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. Arkiverad från originalet den 6 februari 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070206013306/http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/SIC/impact_cratering/intro/. Läst 22 mars 2007.
Staff. ”Layers of the Earth”. Volcano World. Arkiverad från originalet den 24 februari 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070224173532/http://volcano.und.edu/vwdocs/vwlessons/plate_tectonics/part1.html. Läst 11 mars 2007.
Staff. ”Minerals”. Museum of Natural History, Oregon. Arkiverad från originalet den 3 juli 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070703170251/http://natural-history.uoregon.edu/Pages/web/mineral.htm. Läst 20 mars 2007.
Cox, Ronadh (2003). ”Carbonate sediments”. Williams College. Arkiverad från originalet den 5 april 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090405173359/http://madmonster.williams.edu/geos.302/L.08.html. Läst 21 april 2007.
Staff (8 oktober 2003). ”Earth's Atmosphere”. NASA. Arkiverad från originalet den 27 april 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200427090422/https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/9-12/features/912_liftoff_atm.html. Läst 21 mars 2007.
http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/popclockworld.html Arkiverad 3 januari 2010 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 2009-12-16

webcitation.org

Staff. ”GPS Time Series”. NASA JPL. Arkiverad från originalet den 22 augusti 2011. https://www.webcitation.org/617Egjmvj?url=http://sideshow.jpl.nasa.gov/mbh/series.html. Läst 2 april 2007.
Jessey, David. ”Weathering and Sedimentary Rocks”. Cal Poly Pomona. Arkiverad från originalet den 21 juli 2007. https://www.webcitation.org/5QVXQaCAy?url=http://geology.csupomona.edu/drjessey/class/Gsc101/Weathering.html. Läst 20 mars 2007.

williams.edu

madmonster.williams.edu

Cox, Ronadh (2003). ”Carbonate sediments”. Williams College. Arkiverad från originalet den 5 april 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090405173359/http://madmonster.williams.edu/geos.302/L.08.html. Läst 21 april 2007.

wpa-pool.com

Staff (November 2001). ”WPA Tournament Table & Equipment Specifications”. World Pool-Billiards Association. Arkiverad från originalet den 2 februari 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070202181203/http://www.wpa-pool.com/index.asp?content=rules_spec. Läst 10 mars 2007.