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creativecommons.org
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Lade, Steven J.; Donges, Jonathan F.; Fetzer, Ingo; Anderies, John M.; Beer, Christian; Cornell, Sarah E.; Gasser, Thomas; Norberg, Jon et al. (2018). "Analytically tractable climate–carbon cycle feedbacks under 21st century anthropogenic forcing". Earth System Dynamics9 (2): 507–523. doi:10.5194/esd-9-507-2018. Bibcode: 2018ESD.....9..507L. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Friedlingstein, P., Jones, M., O'Sullivan, M., Andrew, R., Hauck, J., Peters, G., Peters, W., Pongratz, J., Sitch, S., Le Quéré, C. and 66 others (2019) "Global carbon budget 2019". Earth System Science Data, 11(4): 1783–1838. எஆசு:10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Heede, R. (2014). "Tracing anthropogenic carbon dioxide and methane emissions to fossil fuel and cement producers, 1854–2010". Climatic Change122 (1–2): 229–241. doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0986-y. Bibcode: 2014ClCh..122..229H.
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Falkowski, P.; Scholes, R. J.; Boyle, E.; Canadell, J.; Canfield, D.; Elser, J.; Gruber, N.; Hibbard, K. et al. (2000). "The Global Carbon Cycle: A Test of Our Knowledge of Earth as a System". Science290 (5490): 291–296. doi:10.1126/science.290.5490.291. பப்மெட்:11030643. Bibcode: 2000Sci...290..291F.
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Ward, Nicholas D.; Bianchi, Thomas S.; Medeiros, Patricia M.; Seidel, Michael; Richey, Jeffrey E.; Keil, Richard G.; Sawakuchi, Henrique O. (2017). "Where Carbon Goes when Water Flows: Carbon Cycling across the Aquatic Continuum". Frontiers in Marine Science4. doi:10.3389/fmars.2017.00007. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Kerminen, Veli-Matti; Virkkula, Aki; Hillamo, Risto; Wexler, Anthony S.; Kulmala, Markku (2000). "Secondary organics and atmospheric cloud condensation nuclei production". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres105 (D7): 9255–9264. doi:10.1029/1999JD901203. Bibcode: 2000JGR...105.9255K.
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Qualls, Robert G.; Haines, Bruce L. (1992). "Biodegradability of Dissolved Organic Matter in Forest Throughfall, Soil Solution, and Stream Water". Soil Science Society of America Journal56 (2): 578–586. doi:10.2136/sssaj1992.03615995005600020038x. Bibcode: 1992SSASJ..56..578Q.
Grøn, Christian; Tørsløv, Jens; Albrechtsen, Hans-Jørgen; Jensen, Hanne Møller (1992). "Biodegradability of dissolved organic carbon in groundwater from an unconfined aquifer". Science of the Total Environment117-118: 241–251. doi:10.1016/0048-9697(92)90091-6. Bibcode: 1992ScTEn.117..241G.
Richey, Jeffrey E.; Melack, John M.; Aufdenkampe, Anthony K.; Ballester, Victoria M.; Hess, Laura L. (2002). "Outgassing from Amazonian rivers and wetlands as a large tropical source of atmospheric CO2". Nature416 (6881): 617–620. doi:10.1038/416617a. பப்மெட்:11948346. Bibcode: 2002Natur.416..617R.
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Bastviken, David; Cole, Jonathan; Pace, Michael; Tranvik, Lars (2004). "Methane emissions from lakes: Dependence of lake characteristics, two regional assessments, and a global estimate". Global Biogeochemical Cycles18 (4): n/a. doi:10.1029/2004GB002238. Bibcode: 2004GBioC..18.4009B.
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Stagno, V.; Frost, D. J.; McCammon, C. A.; Mohseni, H.; Fei, Y. (2015-02-05). "The oxygen fugacity at which graphite or diamond forms from carbonate-bearing melts in eclogitic rocks". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology169 (2): 16. doi:10.1007/s00410-015-1111-1. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1432-0967. Bibcode: 2015CoMP..169...16S.
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Takahashi, Taro; Sutherland, Stewart C.; Sweeney, Colm; Poisson, Alain; Metzl, Nicolas; Tilbrook, Bronte; Bates, Nicolas; Wanninkhof, Rik et al. (2002). "Global sea–air CO2 flux based on climatological surface ocean pCO2, and seasonal biological and temperature effects". Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography49 (9–10): 1601–1622. doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00003-6. Bibcode: 2002DSRII..49.1601T.
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harvard.edu
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Heede, R. (2014). "Tracing anthropogenic carbon dioxide and methane emissions to fossil fuel and cement producers, 1854–2010". Climatic Change122 (1–2): 229–241. doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0986-y. Bibcode: 2014ClCh..122..229H.
Falkowski, P.; Scholes, R. J.; Boyle, E.; Canadell, J.; Canfield, D.; Elser, J.; Gruber, N.; Hibbard, K. et al. (2000). "The Global Carbon Cycle: A Test of Our Knowledge of Earth as a System". Science290 (5490): 291–296. doi:10.1126/science.290.5490.291. பப்மெட்:11030643. Bibcode: 2000Sci...290..291F.
O'Malley-James, Jack T.; Greaves, Jane S.; Raven, John A.; Cockell, Charles S. (2012). "Swansong Biospheres: Refuges for life and novel microbial biospheres on terrestrial planets near the end of their habitable lifetimes". International Journal of Astrobiology12 (2): 99–112. doi:10.1017/S147355041200047X. Bibcode: 2013IJAsB..12...99O.
Lenton, Timothy M.; von Bloh, Werner (2001-05-01). "Biotic feedback extends the life span of the biosphere" (in en). Geophysical Research Letters28 (9): 1715–1718. doi:10.1029/2000GL012198. Bibcode: 2001GeoRL..28.1715L.
Kleypas, J. A.; Buddemeier, R. W.; Archer, D.; Gattuso, J. P.; Langdon, C.; Opdyke, B. N. (1999). "Geochemical Consequences of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide on Coral Reefs". Science284 (5411): 118–120. doi:10.1126/science.284.5411.118. பப்மெட்:10102806. Bibcode: 1999Sci...284..118K.
Langdon, C.; Takahashi, T.; Sweeney, C.; Chipman, D.; Goddard, J.; Marubini, F.; Aceves, H.; Barnett, H. et al. (2000). "Effect of calcium carbonate saturation state on the calcification rate of an experimental coral reef". Global Biogeochemical Cycles14 (2): 639. doi:10.1029/1999GB001195. Bibcode: 2000GBioC..14..639L.
Kerminen, Veli-Matti; Virkkula, Aki; Hillamo, Risto; Wexler, Anthony S.; Kulmala, Markku (2000). "Secondary organics and atmospheric cloud condensation nuclei production". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres105 (D7): 9255–9264. doi:10.1029/1999JD901203. Bibcode: 2000JGR...105.9255K.
Riipinen, I.; Pierce, J. R.; Yli-Juuti, T.; Nieminen, T.; Häkkinen, S.; Ehn, M.; Junninen, H.; Lehtipalo, K. et al. (2011). "Organic condensation: A vital link connecting aerosol formation to cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentrations". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics11 (8): 3865–3878. doi:10.5194/acp-11-3865-2011. Bibcode: 2011ACP....11.3865R.
Waterloo, Maarten J.; Oliveira, Sylvia M.; Drucker, Debora P.; Nobre, Antonio D.; Cuartas, Luz A.; Hodnett, Martin G.; Langedijk, Ivar; Jans, Wilma W. P. et al. (2006). "Export of organic carbon in run-off from an Amazonian rainforest blackwater catchment". Hydrological Processes20 (12): 2581–2597. doi:10.1002/hyp.6217. Bibcode: 2006HyPr...20.2581W.
Myers-Pigg, Allison N.; Griffin, Robert J.; Louchouarn, Patrick; Norwood, Matthew J.; Sterne, Amanda; Cevik, Basak Karakurt (2016). "Signatures of Biomass Burning Aerosols in the Plume of a Saltmarsh Wildfire in South Texas". Environmental Science & Technology50 (17): 9308–9314. doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b02132. பப்மெட்:27462728. Bibcode: 2016EnST...50.9308M.
Qualls, Robert G.; Haines, Bruce L. (1992). "Biodegradability of Dissolved Organic Matter in Forest Throughfall, Soil Solution, and Stream Water". Soil Science Society of America Journal56 (2): 578–586. doi:10.2136/sssaj1992.03615995005600020038x. Bibcode: 1992SSASJ..56..578Q.
Grøn, Christian; Tørsløv, Jens; Albrechtsen, Hans-Jørgen; Jensen, Hanne Møller (1992). "Biodegradability of dissolved organic carbon in groundwater from an unconfined aquifer". Science of the Total Environment117-118: 241–251. doi:10.1016/0048-9697(92)90091-6. Bibcode: 1992ScTEn.117..241G.
Richey, Jeffrey E.; Melack, John M.; Aufdenkampe, Anthony K.; Ballester, Victoria M.; Hess, Laura L. (2002). "Outgassing from Amazonian rivers and wetlands as a large tropical source of atmospheric CO2". Nature416 (6881): 617–620. doi:10.1038/416617a. பப்மெட்:11948346. Bibcode: 2002Natur.416..617R.
Tranvik, Lars J.; Downing, John A.; Cotner, James B.; Loiselle, Steven A.; Striegl, Robert G.; Ballatore, Thomas J.; Dillon, Peter; Finlay, Kerri et al. (2009). "Lakes and reservoirs as regulators of carbon cycling and climate". Limnology and Oceanography54 (6part2): 2298–2314. doi:10.4319/lo.2009.54.6_part_2.2298. Bibcode: 2009LimOc..54.2298T.
Bastviken, David; Cole, Jonathan; Pace, Michael; Tranvik, Lars (2004). "Methane emissions from lakes: Dependence of lake characteristics, two regional assessments, and a global estimate". Global Biogeochemical Cycles18 (4): n/a. doi:10.1029/2004GB002238. Bibcode: 2004GBioC..18.4009B.
Moore, W.S.; Beck, M.; Riedel, T.; Rutgers Van Der Loeff, M.; Dellwig, O.; Shaw, T.J.; Schnetger, B.; Brumsack, H.-J. (2011). "Radium-based pore water fluxes of silica, alkalinity, manganese, DOC, and uranium: A decade of studies in the German Wadden Sea". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta75 (21): 6535–6555. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2011.08.037. Bibcode: 2011GeCoA..75.6535M.
Sanders, Richard; Henson, Stephanie A.; Koski, Marja; de la Rocha, Christina L.; Painter, Stuart C.; Poulton, Alex J.; Riley, Jennifer; Salihoglu, Baris et al. (2014). "The Biological Carbon Pump in the North Atlantic". Progress in Oceanography129: 200–218. doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2014.05.005. Bibcode: 2014PrOce.129..200S.
Wong, Kevin; Mason, Emily; Brune, Sascha; East, Madison; Edmonds, Marie; Zahirovic, Sabin (2019). "Deep Carbon Cycling over the Past 200 Million Years: A Review of Fluxes in Different Tectonic Settings". Frontiers in Earth Science7: 263. doi:10.3389/feart.2019.00263. Bibcode: 2019FrEaS...7..263W.
Wilson, Mark (2003). "Where do Carbon Atoms Reside within Earth's Mantle?". Physics Today56 (10): 21–22. doi:10.1063/1.1628990. Bibcode: 2003PhT....56j..21W.
Stagno, V.; Frost, D. J.; McCammon, C. A.; Mohseni, H.; Fei, Y. (2015-02-05). "The oxygen fugacity at which graphite or diamond forms from carbonate-bearing melts in eclogitic rocks". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology169 (2): 16. doi:10.1007/s00410-015-1111-1. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1432-0967. Bibcode: 2015CoMP..169...16S.
Lade, Steven J.; Donges, Jonathan F.; Fetzer, Ingo; Anderies, John M.; Beer, Christian; Cornell, Sarah E.; Gasser, Thomas; Norberg, Jon et al. (2018). "Analytically tractable climate–carbon cycle feedbacks under 21st century anthropogenic forcing". Earth System Dynamics9 (2): 507–523. doi:10.5194/esd-9-507-2018. Bibcode: 2018ESD.....9..507L. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Takahashi, Taro; Sutherland, Stewart C.; Sweeney, Colm; Poisson, Alain; Metzl, Nicolas; Tilbrook, Bronte; Bates, Nicolas; Wanninkhof, Rik et al. (2002). "Global sea–air CO2 flux based on climatological surface ocean pCO2, and seasonal biological and temperature effects". Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography49 (9–10): 1601–1622. doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00003-6. Bibcode: 2002DSRII..49.1601T.
Le Quéré, Corinne; Andrew, Robbie M.; Canadell, Josep G.; Sitch, Stephen; Korsbakken, Jan Ivar; Peters, Glen P.; Manning, Andrew C.; Boden, Thomas A. et al. (2016). "Global Carbon Budget 2016". Earth System Science Data8 (2): 605–649. doi:10.5194/essd-8-605-2016. Bibcode: 2016ESSD....8..605L.
Joos, F.; Roth, R.; Fuglestvedt, J. S.; Peters, G. P.; Enting, I. G.; von Bloh, W.; Brovkin, V.; Burke, E. J. et al. (2013). "Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the computation of greenhouse gas metrics: A multi-model analysis". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics13 (5): 2793–2825. doi:10.5194/acp-13-2793-2013. Bibcode: 2013ACP....13.2793J.
Riebeek, Holli (16 சூன் 2011). "The Carbon Cycle". Earth Observatory. NASA. Archived from the original on 5 மார்ச்சு 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 5 ஏப்பிரல் 2018.
Buis, Alan; Ramsayer, Kate; Rasmussen, Carol (12 நவம்பர் 2015). "A Breathing Planet, Off Balance". NASA. Archived from the original on 14 நவம்பர் 2015. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 13 நவம்பர் 2015.
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Steffen, W. (2015). "Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet". Science347 (6223): 1259855. doi:10.1126/science.1259855. பப்மெட்:25592418.
Falkowski, P.; Scholes, R. J.; Boyle, E.; Canadell, J.; Canfield, D.; Elser, J.; Gruber, N.; Hibbard, K. et al. (2000). "The Global Carbon Cycle: A Test of Our Knowledge of Earth as a System". Science290 (5490): 291–296. doi:10.1126/science.290.5490.291. பப்மெட்:11030643. Bibcode: 2000Sci...290..291F.
Kleypas, J. A.; Buddemeier, R. W.; Archer, D.; Gattuso, J. P.; Langdon, C.; Opdyke, B. N. (1999). "Geochemical Consequences of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide on Coral Reefs". Science284 (5411): 118–120. doi:10.1126/science.284.5411.118. பப்மெட்:10102806. Bibcode: 1999Sci...284..118K.
Myers-Pigg, Allison N.; Griffin, Robert J.; Louchouarn, Patrick; Norwood, Matthew J.; Sterne, Amanda; Cevik, Basak Karakurt (2016). "Signatures of Biomass Burning Aerosols in the Plume of a Saltmarsh Wildfire in South Texas". Environmental Science & Technology50 (17): 9308–9314. doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b02132. பப்மெட்:27462728. Bibcode: 2016EnST...50.9308M.
Richey, Jeffrey E.; Melack, John M.; Aufdenkampe, Anthony K.; Ballester, Victoria M.; Hess, Laura L. (2002). "Outgassing from Amazonian rivers and wetlands as a large tropical source of atmospheric CO2". Nature416 (6881): 617–620. doi:10.1038/416617a. பப்மெட்:11948346. Bibcode: 2002Natur.416..617R.
Riebeek, Holli (16 சூன் 2011). "The Carbon Cycle". Earth Observatory. NASA. Archived from the original on 5 மார்ச்சு 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 5 ஏப்பிரல் 2018.
Buis, Alan; Ramsayer, Kate; Rasmussen, Carol (12 நவம்பர் 2015). "A Breathing Planet, Off Balance". NASA. Archived from the original on 14 நவம்பர் 2015. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 13 நவம்பர் 2015.
Stagno, V.; Frost, D. J.; McCammon, C. A.; Mohseni, H.; Fei, Y. (2015-02-05). "The oxygen fugacity at which graphite or diamond forms from carbonate-bearing melts in eclogitic rocks". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology169 (2): 16. doi:10.1007/s00410-015-1111-1. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1432-0967. Bibcode: 2015CoMP..169...16S.