புவி (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "புவி" in Tamil language version.

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39doi.org

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Stathopoulos, Vic (2009-01-08). "Apollo Spacecraft". Retrieved 2009-03-23.

agu.org

Cazenave, Anny (1995). Ahrens, Thomas J. (ed.). Global earth physics a handbook of physical constants (PDF). Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union. ISBN 0-87590-851-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-10-16. Retrieved 2008-08-03. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chaptertitle= ignored (help)
Tanimoto, Toshiro (1995). Thomas J. Ahrens (ed.). Crustal Structure of the Earth (PDF). Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union. ISBN 0-87590-851-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-10-16. Retrieved 2007-02-03. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |booktitle= ignored (help)

archive.org

Various (2000). David R. Lide (ed.). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (81st ed.). CRC. ISBN 0849304814.
Dalrymple, G.B. (1991). The Age of the Earth. California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-1569-6.
Armstrong, R.L. (1991). "The persistent myth of crustal growth". Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 38: 613–630. doi:10.1080/08120099108727995. https://archive.org/details/sim_australian-journal-of-earth-sciences_1991-12_38_5/page/613.
Kirschvink, J. L. (1992). Late Proterozoic low-latitude global glaciation: the Snowball Earth. The Proterozoic Biosphere: A Multidisciplinary Study. Cambridge University Press. pp. 51–52. ISBN 0521366151. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (help)
Turcotte, D. L. (2002). "4". Geodynamics (2 ed.). Cambridge, England, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 136–137. ISBN 978-0-521-66624-4. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help)
Turcotte, D. L. (2002). "4". Geodynamics (2 ed.). Cambridge, England, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 137. ISBN 978-0-521-66624-4. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help)
Seidelmann, P. Kenneth (1992). Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac. Mill Valley, CA: University Science Books. pp. 48. ISBN 0-935702-68-7.
Zeilik, M. (1998). Introductory Astronomy & Astrophysics (4th ed.). Saunders College Publishing. pp. 56. ISBN 0030062284. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help)
Ward, P. D.; Brownlee, D. (2000-01-14). Rare Earth: Why Complex Life is Uncommon in the Universe (1st ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 0387987010.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Hillebrand, Helmut (2004). "On the Generality of the Latitudinal Gradient". American Naturalist 163 (2): 192–211. doi:10.1086/381004. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-naturalist_2004-02_163_2/page/192.
Colburn, A.; Henriques, L. (2006). "Clergy views on evolution, creationism, science, and religion". Journal of Research in Science Teaching 43 (4): 419–442. doi:10.1002/tea.20109. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-research-in-science-teaching_2006-04_43_4/page/419.
Frye, Roland Mushat (1983). Is God a Creationist? The Religious Case Against Creation-Science. Scribner's. ISBN 0-68417-993-8.
உதாரணத்திற்கு: McMichael, Anthony J. (1993). Planetary Overload: Global Environmental Change and the Health of the Human Species. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521457599.

archive.today

Espenak, F.; Meeus, J. (2007-02-07). "Secular acceleration of the Moon". NASA. Archived from the original on 2012-12-05. Retrieved 2007-04-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

arxiv.org

Schröder, K.-P.; Smith, Robert Connon (2008). "Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 386: 155. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x. arXiv:0801.4031.
இதனையும் பார்க்கவும்Palmer, Jason (2008-02-22). "Hope dims that Earth will survive Sun's death". NewScientist.com news service இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2008-03-17 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20080317001540/http://space.newscientist.com/article/dn13369-hope-dims-that-earth-will-survive-suns-death.html?feedId=online-news_rss20. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-03-24.
Murray, N.; Holman, M. (2001). "The role of chaotic resonances in the solar system". Nature 410 (6830): 773–779. doi:10.1038/35071000. http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0111602v1. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-08-05.

asa3.org

Russell, Jeffrey B. "The Myth of the Flat Earth". American Scientific Affiliation. Retrieved 2007-03-14.; இதனையும் பார்க்கவும் காஸ்மஸ் இண்டிகோப்லூஸ்டஸ் (Cosmas Indicopleustes)

astrobio.net

Mullen, Leslie (2002-06-11). "Salt of the Early Earth". NASA Astrobiology Magazine. Archived from the original on 2007-07-22. Retrieved 2007-03-14.

astronautix.com

Wade, Mark (2008-06-30). "Astronaut Statistics". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 2008-12-23.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Carrington, Damian (2000-02-21). "Date set for desert Earth". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/specials/washington_2000/649913.stm. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-03-31.
Whitehouse, David (2002-10-21). "Earth's little brother found". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/2347663.stm. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-03-31.

berkeley.edu

Sanders, Robert (2003-12-10). "Radioactive potassium may be major heat source in Earth's core". UC Berkeley News. http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2003/12/10_heat.shtml. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-02-28.

biodiv.org

Staff. "Themes & Issues". Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Archived from the original on 2007-04-07. Retrieved 2007-03-29.

books.google.com

Allen, Clabon Walter; Cox, Arthur N. (2000). Allen's Astrophysical Quantities. Springer. p. 294. ISBN 0387987460.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Allen, Clabon Walter; Cox, Arthur N. (2000). Allen's Astrophysical Quantities. Springer. p. 296. ISBN 0387987460.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

brembs.net

Gould, Stephan J. (October 1994). "The Evolution of Life on Earth". Scientific American. http://brembs.net/gould.html. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-03-05.

cdlib.org

repositories.cdlib.org

Sverdrup, H. U. (1942-01-01). The oceans, their physics, chemistry, and general biology. Scripps Institution of Oceanography Archives. Retrieved 2008-06-13. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help)

census.gov

United States Census Bureau (2008-01-07). "World POP Clock Projection". United States Census Bureau International Database. Retrieved 2008-01-07.

cia.gov

Staff (2008-07-24). "World". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2010-01-05. Retrieved 2008-08-05.

cseligman.com

Seligman, Courtney (2008). "The Structure of the Terrestrial Planets". Online Astronomy eText Table of Contents. cseligman.com. Retrieved 2008-02-28.

csulb.edu

seis.natsci.csulb.edu

Morris, Ron M. "Oceanic Processes". NASA Astrobiology Magazine. Archived from the original on 2009-04-15. Retrieved 2007-03-14.

csupomona.edu

geology.csupomona.edu

Jessey, David. "Weathering and Sedimentary Rocks". Cal Poly Pomona. Archived from the original on 2007-07-03. Retrieved 2007-03-20.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

சோமாலியத் தட்டு உட்பட, இது தற்போது ஆப்பிரிக்க தட்டிலிருந்து தோன்றும் செயலில் உள்ளது. பார்க்க:Chorowicz, Jean (October 2005). "The East African rift system". Journal of African Earth Sciences 43 (1–3): 379–410. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2005.07.019.
May, Robert M. (1988). "How many species are there on earth?". Science 241 (4872): 1441–1449. doi:10.1126/science.241.4872.1441. பப்மெட்:17790039. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988Sci...241.1441M. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-08-14.
Dalrymple, G. Brent (2001). "The age of the Earth in the twentieth century: a problem (mostly) solved". Geological Society, London, Special Publications 190: 205–221. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.190.01.14. http://sp.lyellcollection.org/cgi/content/abstract/190/1/205. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-09-20.
Bowring, S. (1995). "The Earth's early evolution". Science 269: 1535. doi:10.1126/science.7667634. பப்மெட்:7667634.
Yin, Qingzhu; Jacobsen, S. B.; Yamashita, K.; Blichert-Toft, J.; Télouk, P.; Albarède, F. (2002). "A short timescale for terrestrial planet formation from Hf-W chronometry of meteorites". Nature 418 (6901): 949–952. doi:10.1038/nature00995.
R. Canup and E. Asphaug (2001). "Origin of the Moon in a giant impact near the end of the Earth's formation". Nature 412: 708–712. doi:10.1038/35089010. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v412/n6848/abs/412708a0.html.
Hurley, P.M.; Rand, J.R. (1969). "Pre-drift continental nuclei". Science 164: 1229–1242. doi:10.1126/science.164.3885.1229. பப்மெட்:17772560.
Armstrong, R.L. (1968). "A model for the evolution of strontium and lead isotopes in a dynamic earth". Rev. Geophys. 6: 175–199. doi:10.1029/RG006i002p00175.
De Smet, J (2000). "Early formation and long-term stability of continents resulting from decompression melting in a convecting mantle". Tectonophysics 322: 19. doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00055-X.
Harrison, Tm; Blichert-Toft, J; Müller, W; Albarede, F; Holden, P; Mojzsis, Sj (December 2005). "Heterogeneous Hadean hafnium: evidence of continental crust at 4.4 to 4.5 ga.". Science (New York, N.Y.) 310 (5756): 1947–50. doi:10.1126/science.1117926. பப்மெட்:16293721.
Hong, D (2004). "Continental crustal growth and the supercontinental cycle: evidence from the Central Asian Orogenic Belt". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 23: 799. doi:10.1016/S1367-9120(03)00134-2.
Armstrong, R.L. (1991). "The persistent myth of crustal growth". Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 38: 613–630. doi:10.1080/08120099108727995. https://archive.org/details/sim_australian-journal-of-earth-sciences_1991-12_38_5/page/613.
Murphy, J. B.; Nance, R. D. (1965). "How do supercontinents assemble?". American Scientist 92: 324–33. doi:10.1511/2004.4.324. http://scienceweek.com/2004/sa040730-5.htm. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-03-05.
Doolittle, W. Ford (February 2000). "Uprooting the tree of life". Scientific American 282 (6): 90–95. doi:10.1038/nature03582.
Berkner, L. V.; Marshall, L. C. (1965). "On the Origin and Rise of Oxygen Concentration in the Earth's Atmosphere". Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 22 (3): 225–261. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1965)022<0225:OTOARO>2.0.CO;2. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1965JAtS...22..225B. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-03-05.
Raup, D. M.; Sepkoski, J. J. (1982). "Mass Extinctions in the Marine Fossil Record". Science 215 (4539): 1501–1503. doi:10.1126/science.215.4539.1501. பப்மெட்:17788674. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982Sci...215.1501R. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-03-05.
Wilkinson, B. H.; McElroy, B. J. (2007). "The impact of humans on continental erosion and sedimentation". Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 119 (1–2): 140–156. doi:10.1130/B25899.1. http://bulletin.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/abstract/119/1-2/140. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-04-22.
Sackmann, I.-J.; Boothroyd, A. I.; Kraemer, K. E. (1993). "Our Sun. III. Present and Future" (PDF). Astrophysical Journal 418: 457–468. doi:10.1086/173407. Bibcode: 1993ApJ...418..457S. http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1993ApJ...418..457S&data_type=PDF_HIGH&whole_paper=YES&type=PRINTER&filetype=.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-07-08.
Kasting, J.F. (1988). "Runaway and Moist Greenhouse Atmospheres and the Evolution of Earth and Venus". Icarus 74: 472–494. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(88)90116-9. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988Icar...74..472K. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-03-31.
Schröder, K.-P.; Smith, Robert Connon (2008). "Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 386: 155. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x. arXiv:0801.4031.
இதனையும் பார்க்கவும்Palmer, Jason (2008-02-22). "Hope dims that Earth will survive Sun's death". NewScientist.com news service இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2008-03-17 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20080317001540/http://space.newscientist.com/article/dn13369-hope-dims-that-earth-will-survive-suns-death.html?feedId=online-news_rss20. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-03-24.
Tackley, Paul J. (2000-06-16). "Mantle Convection and Plate Tectonics: Toward an Integrated Physical and Chemical Theory". Science 288 (5473): 2002–2007. doi:10.1126/science.288.5473.2002. பப்மெட்:10856206.
Sharp, David (2005-03-05). "Chimborazo and the old kilogram". The Lancet 365 (9462): 831–832. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71021-7.
Morgan, J. W.; Anders, E. (1980). "Chemical composition of Earth, Venus, and Mercury". Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 71 (12): 6973–6977. doi:10.1073/pnas.77.12.6973. பப்மெட்:16592930. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=350422. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-02-04.
Kerr, Richard A. (2005-09-26). "Earth's Inner Core Is Running a Tad Faster Than the Rest of the Planet". Science 309 (5739): 1313. doi:10.1126/science.309.5739.1313a. பப்மெட்:16123276.
Vlaar, N (1994). "Cooling of the earth in the Archaean: Consequences of pressure-release melting in a hotter mantle". Earth and Planetary Science Letters 121: 1. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(94)90028-0.
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Bowring, Samuel A. (1999). "Priscoan (4.00-4.03 Ga) orthogneisses from northwestern Canada". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 134: 3. doi:10.1007/s004100050465.
Liu, S. C.; Donahue, T. M. (1974). "The Aeronomy of Hydrogen in the Atmosphere of the Earth". Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 31 (4): 1118–1136. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1974)031<1118:TAOHIT>2.0.CO;2. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1974JAtS...31.1118L. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-03-02.
David C. Catling, Kevin J. Zahnle, Christopher P. McKay (2001). "Biogenic Methane, Hydrogen Escape, and the Irreversible Oxidation of Early Earth". Science 293 (5531): 839–843. doi:10.1126/science.1061976. பப்மெட்:11486082. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5531/839.
Hunten, D. M.; Donahue, T. M. (1976). "Hydrogen loss from the terrestrial planets". Annual review of earth and planetary sciences 4: 265–292. doi:10.1146/annurev.ea.04.050176.001405. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976AREPS...4..265H. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-11-07.
Laskar, J.; Robutel, P.; Joutel, F.; Gastineau, M.; Correia, A.C.M.; Levrard, B. (2004). "A long-term numerical solution for the insolation quantities of the Earth". Astronomy and Astrophysics 428: 261–285. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041335. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004A&A...428..261L. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-03-31.
Murray, N.; Holman, M. (2001). "The role of chaotic resonances in the solar system". Nature 410 (6830): 773–779. doi:10.1038/35071000. http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0111602v1. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-08-05.
R. Canup and E. Asphaug (2001). "Origin of the Moon in a giant impact near the end of the Earth's formation". Nature 412: 708–712. doi:10.1038/35089010.
Hillebrand, Helmut (2004). "On the Generality of the Latitudinal Gradient". American Naturalist 163 (2): 192–211. doi:10.1086/381004. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-naturalist_2004-02_163_2/page/192.
Rona, Peter A. (2003). "Resources of the Sea Floor". Science 299 (5607): 673–674. doi:10.1126/science.1080679. பப்மெட்:12560541. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/299/5607/673?ijkey=AHVbRrqUsmdHY&keytype=ref&siteid=sci. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-02-04.
Pennock, R. T. (2003). "Creationism and intelligent design". Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet 4: 143–63. doi:10.1146/annurev.genom.4.070802.110400. பப்மெட்:14527300.
Colburn, A.; Henriques, L. (2006). "Clergy views on evolution, creationism, science, and religion". Journal of Research in Science Teaching 43 (4): 419–442. doi:10.1002/tea.20109. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-research-in-science-teaching_2006-04_43_4/page/419.

doi.org

Tinetti, G.; et al. (2007). Water vapour in the atmosphere of a transiting extrasolar planet. Vol. 448. pp. 169–171. doi:10.1038/nature06002. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help); Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (|date= suggested) (help)

esa.int

நீலக்கோள் என்பது பல படங்களின் பெயராக Blue Planet மற்றும் The Blue Planet என பயன்படுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளது, லைப் (பத்திரிக்கை) (Life) என்பதன் நம்பமுடியாத ஆண்டு '68 (The Incredible Year '68) என்ற இதழில் புவி உதயத்தின் படத்தை போடும் போது ஜேம்ஸ் டிக்கே என்ற கவியின் வரிகளாக Behold. The blue planet steeped in its dream/Of reality என குறிப்பிடப்பட்டுள்ளது http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/excerpts/poole_earthri. e.pdf பரணிடப்பட்டது 2009-06-24 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம் பக்கம் 7-8 http://www.northjersey.com/entertainment/books/36520714.html மற்றும் ஐரோப்பிய விண்வெளி முகாமின் அறிக்கையின் தலைப்பாக 'நீலக் கோளத்தின்' நீர் சுழற்சியை ஆய்ந்தறிதல் (Exploring the water cycle of the 'Blue Planet') http://www.esa.int/esapub/bulletin/bulletin137/bul137b_drinkwater.pdf என குறிப்பிடப்பட்டுள்ளது.

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நீலக்கோள் என்பது பல படங்களின் பெயராக Blue Planet மற்றும் The Blue Planet என பயன்படுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளது, லைப் (பத்திரிக்கை) (Life) என்பதன் நம்பமுடியாத ஆண்டு '68 (The Incredible Year '68) என்ற இதழில் புவி உதயத்தின் படத்தை போடும் போது ஜேம்ஸ் டிக்கே என்ற கவியின் வரிகளாக Behold. The blue planet steeped in its dream/Of reality என குறிப்பிடப்பட்டுள்ளது http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/excerpts/poole_earthri. e.pdf பரணிடப்பட்டது 2009-06-24 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம் பக்கம் 7-8 http://www.northjersey.com/entertainment/books/36520714.html மற்றும் ஐரோப்பிய விண்வெளி முகாமின் அறிக்கையின் தலைப்பாக 'நீலக் கோளத்தின்' நீர் சுழற்சியை ஆய்ந்தறிதல் (Exploring the water cycle of the 'Blue Planet') http://www.esa.int/esapub/bulletin/bulletin137/bul137b_drinkwater.pdf என குறிப்பிடப்பட்டுள்ளது.

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விண்வெளி? இந்து தமிழ் பார்த்த நாள் ஏப்ரல் 22 2015 புதன்

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Due to natural fluctuations, ambiguities surrounding ice shelves, and mapping conventions for vertical datums, exact values for land and ocean coverage are not meaningful. Based on data from the Vector Map and Global Landcover பரணிடப்பட்டது 2008-06-29 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம் datasets, extreme values for coverage of lakes and streams are 0.6% and 1.0% of the earth’s surface. Note that the ice shields of Antarctica and Greenland are counted as land, even though much of the rock which supports them lies below sea level.
நீலக்கோள் என்பது பல படங்களின் பெயராக Blue Planet மற்றும் The Blue Planet என பயன்படுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளது, லைப் (பத்திரிக்கை) (Life) என்பதன் நம்பமுடியாத ஆண்டு '68 (The Incredible Year '68) என்ற இதழில் புவி உதயத்தின் படத்தை போடும் போது ஜேம்ஸ் டிக்கே என்ற கவியின் வரிகளாக Behold. The blue planet steeped in its dream/Of reality என குறிப்பிடப்பட்டுள்ளது http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/excerpts/poole_earthri. e.pdf பரணிடப்பட்டது 2009-06-24 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம் பக்கம் 7-8 http://www.northjersey.com/entertainment/books/36520714.html மற்றும் ஐரோப்பிய விண்வெளி முகாமின் அறிக்கையின் தலைப்பாக 'நீலக் கோளத்தின்' நீர் சுழற்சியை ஆய்ந்தறிதல் (Exploring the water cycle of the 'Blue Planet') http://www.esa.int/esapub/bulletin/bulletin137/bul137b_drinkwater.pdf என குறிப்பிடப்பட்டுள்ளது.
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நீலக்கோள் என்பது பல படங்களின் பெயராக Blue Planet மற்றும் The Blue Planet என பயன்படுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளது, லைப் (பத்திரிக்கை) (Life) என்பதன் நம்பமுடியாத ஆண்டு '68 (The Incredible Year '68) என்ற இதழில் புவி உதயத்தின் படத்தை போடும் போது ஜேம்ஸ் டிக்கே என்ற கவியின் வரிகளாக Behold. The blue planet steeped in its dream/Of reality என குறிப்பிடப்பட்டுள்ளது http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/excerpts/poole_earthri. e.pdf பரணிடப்பட்டது 2009-06-24 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம் பக்கம் 7-8 http://www.northjersey.com/entertainment/books/36520714.html மற்றும் ஐரோப்பிய விண்வெளி முகாமின் அறிக்கையின் தலைப்பாக 'நீலக் கோளத்தின்' நீர் சுழற்சியை ஆய்ந்தறிதல் (Exploring the water cycle of the 'Blue Planet') http://www.esa.int/esapub/bulletin/bulletin137/bul137b_drinkwater.pdf என குறிப்பிடப்பட்டுள்ளது.