Tütünün sağlığa etkileri (Turkish Wikipedia)

"Schizophrenia and Smoking". Health Report. ABC Radio National (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 22 Temmuz 2002. 10 Aralık 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.

alligator.org

Misner (18 Kasım 2009). "UF study finds more teens smoke hookah". The Independent Florida Alligator. 25 Ekim 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.

americashealthrankings.org

"America's Health Rankings – 2011" (PDF). United Health Foundation. December 2011. s. 12. 18 Nisan 2012 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.

apa.org

"Smoking increases teen depression". Monitor on Psychology. American Psychological Association. 2000. 11 Şubat 2001 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.

aradnj.com

"Radiation Risk for Xray and CT exams –". dosage chart. Associated Radiologists. 26 Nisan 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.

archive.org

"Saving the Children for the Tobacco Industry". Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 5 (3): 236-56. 1991. doi:10.1525/maq.1991.5.3.02a00040.
"Is passive smoking increasing cancer risk?". Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health. 13 (3): 193-6. June 1987. doi:10.5271/sjweh.2066. PMID 3303311.
"Commentary: Schairer and Schöniger's forgotten tobacco epidemiology and the Nazi quest for racial purity". International Journal of Epidemiology. 30 (1): 31-4. February 2001. doi:10.1093/ije/30.1.31. PMID 11171846.
Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming. San Francisco, CA: Bloomsbury Press. 2010. s. 15. ISBN 978-1-59691-610-4.
Michaels, David (2008). Doubt is their product: how industry's assault on science threatens your health. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. ss. 4-5. ISBN 978-0-19-530067-3.
Doubt is their product: how industry's assault on science threatens your health. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. 2008. ss. 4-5. ISBN 978-0-19-530067-3.
The cigarette century: the rise, fall and deadly persistence of the product that defined America. New York: Basic Books, a member of the Perseus Books Group. 2007. ISBN 978-0-465-07047-3.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (April 2002). "Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and economic costs—United States, 1995–1999". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 51 (14): 300-3. PMID 12002168.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (November 2008). "Smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and productivity losses—United States, 2000–2004". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 57 (45): 1226-8. PMID 19008791.
Cohen (September 1991). "Catalog of Risks Extended and Updated". Health Physics. 61 (3): 317-335. doi:10.1097/00004032-199109000-00002. ISSN 0017-9078. PMID 1880022.
"Tobacco and cancer: recent epidemiological evidence". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 96 (2): 99-106. January 2004. doi:10.1093/jnci/djh014. PMID 14734699.
"Cigar smoking: an ignored public health threat". The Journal of Primary Prevention. 26 (4): 363-75. July 2005. doi:10.1007/s10935-005-5389-z. PMID 15995804.
"Smoking is associated with progression of diabetic nephropathy". Diabetes Care. 17 (2): 126-31. February 1994. doi:10.2337/diacare.17.2.126. PMID 8137682.
"Cigarette smoking and epidemic influenza". American Journal of Epidemiology. 90 (5): 390-9. November 1969. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121084. PMID 5356947.
"Association between exclusive pipe smoking and mortality from cancer and other diseases". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 96 (11): 853-61. June 2004. doi:10.1093/jnci/djh144. PMID 15173269.
"Impact of tobacco use on periodontal status". Journal of Dental Education. 65 (4): 313-21. April 2001. doi:10.1002/j.0022-0337.2001.65.4.tb03401.x. PMID 11336116.
"Risk factors for classical Kaposi's sarcoma". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 94 (22): 1712-8. November 2002. doi:10.1093/jnci/94.22.1712. PMID 12441327.
"Does cigarette smoking cause stress?". The American Psychologist. 54 (10): 817-20. October 1999. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.54.10.817. PMID 10540594.
"Nesbitt's Paradox resolved? Stress and arousal modulation during cigarette smoking". Addiction. 93 (1): 27-39. January 1998. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.931274.x. PMID 9624709.
"Tobacco withdrawal in self-quitters". Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 60 (5): 689-97. October 1992. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.60.5.689. PMID 1401384.
Smoking, drinking, and drug use in young adulthood: the impacts of new freedoms and new responsibilities. Hillsdale, N.J: L. Erlbaum Associates. 1997. s. 70. ISBN 978-0-8058-2547-3.
"Differences between smokers and nonsmokers in regional gray matter volumes and densities". Biological Psychiatry. 55 (1): 77-84. January 2004. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00610-3. PMID 14706428.
"Normal human aging: factors contributing to cerebral atrophy". Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 152 (1): 39-49. November 1997. doi:10.1016/S0022-510X(97)00141-X. PMID 9395125.
"Smoking, nicotine and Parkinson's disease". Trends in Neurosciences. 27 (9): 561-8. September 2004. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2004.06.008. PMID 15331239.
"Smoking and Raven IQ". Psychopharmacology. 116 (3): 382-4. November 1994. doi:10.1007/BF02245346. PMID 7892431.
Kelly C, McCreadie RG (November 1999). "Smoking habits, current symptoms, and premorbid characteristics of schizophrenic patients in Nithsdale, Scotland". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 156 (11). ss. 1751-7. doi:10.1176/ajp.156.11.1751. PMID 10553739.
Hughes JR, Hatsukami DK, Mitchell JE, Dahlgren LA (August 1986). "Prevalence of smoking among psychiatric outpatients". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 143 (8). ss. 993-7. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.470.8010 $2. doi:10.1176/ajp.143.8.993. PMID 3487983.
"Depression and the dynamics of smoking. A national perspective". JAMA. 264 (12): 1541-5. September 1990. doi:10.1001/jama.1990.03450120053028. PMID 2395193.
"Cigarette smoking and major depression". Journal of Addictive Diseases. 17 (1): 35-46. 1998. doi:10.1300/J069v17n01_04. PMID 9549601.
"Nicotine, negative affect, and depression". Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 61 (5): 761-7. October 1993. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.61.5.761. PMID 7902368.
"A meta-analysis of the role of smoking in inflammatory bowel disease". Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 34 (12): 1841-54. December 1989. doi:10.1007/BF01536701. PMID 2598752.
"Smoking and inflammatory bowel disease: a meta-analysis". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 81 (11): 1462-71. November 2006. doi:10.4065/81.11.1462. PMID 17120402.
"Clinical predictive factors for endometriosis in a Portuguese infertile population". Human Reproduction. 19 (9): 2126-31. September 2004. doi:10.1093/humrep/deh374. PMID 15229202.
"Beneficial effects of nicotine and cigarette smoking: the real, the possible and the spurious". British Medical Bulletin. 52 (1): 58-73. January 1996. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a011533. PMID 8746297.
"Impact of smoking on clinical and angiographic restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention: another smoker's paradox?". Circulation. 104 (7): 773-8. August 2001. doi:10.1161/hc3201.094225. PMID 11502701.
"Endothelial dysfunction: a marker of atherosclerotic risk". Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 23 (2): 168-175. 2003. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000051384.43104.FC. PMID 12588755.
"The effects of cigarette smoking on overnight performance". Psychopharmacology. 136 (2): 172-8. March 1998. doi:10.1007/s002130050553. PMID 9551774.
"Transient behavioral sensitization to nicotine becomes long-lasting with monoamine oxidases inhibitors". Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 76 (2): 267-74. September 2003. doi:10.1016/S0091-3057(03)00223-5. PMID 14592678.
"Towards a topographical model of narghile water-pipe café smoking: a pilot study in a high socioeconomic status neighborhood of Beirut, Lebanon". Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 79 (1): 75-82. September 2004. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2004.06.005. PMID 15388286.
"Doses of nicotine and lung carcinogens delivered to cigarette smokers". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 92 (2): 106-11. January 2000. doi:10.1093/jnci/92.2.106. PMID 10639511.

archive.today

"Health : Young smokers' heart attack risk". BBC. 24 Ağustos 2004. 23 Nisan 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Aralık 2005.

army.mil

chppm-apgea.army.mil

"Radiological Sources of Potential Exposure and/or Contamination" (PDF). 12 Aralık 2006 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"HEALTH | Cigarettes 'cut life by 11 minutes'". BBC News. 31 Aralık 1999. 2 Aralık 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Mart 2012.
"Health : Young smokers' heart attack risk". BBC. 24 Ağustos 2004. 23 Nisan 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Aralık 2005.

bbc.co.uk

"Radiation fears after Japan blast". BBC. 21 Temmuz 2011. 30 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.

books.google.com

Adler I (1912). Primary malignant growths of the lungs and bronchi: a pathological and clinical study. New York: Longmans, Green. OCLC 14783544. 10 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020. ^{[sayfa belirt]}, cited in Spiro SG, Silvestri GA (September 2005). "One hundred years of lung cancer". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 172 (5). ss. 523-9. doi:10.1164/rccm.200504-531OE. PMID 15961694. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
Indoor environmental quality. Chelsea, Michigan: Lewis Publishers. 2001. ss. 77-9. ISBN 978-1-56670-402-1. 13 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Tobacco smoke carcinogens and lung cancer". Chemical Carcinogenesis. Totowa, NJ: Springer. 2011. s. 67. ISBN 9781617379949.

briannarego.org

"The Polonium brief: a hidden history of cancer, radiation, and the tobacco industry" (PDF). Isis; an International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences. 100 (3): 453-84. September 2009. doi:10.1086/644613. PMID 19960838. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Temmuz 2014.

cancer.gov

"Light Cigarettes and Cancer Risk". National Cancer Institute. 18 Ağustos 2005. 30 Kasım 2005 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Eylül 2014.
"Harms of Smoking and Health Benefits of Quitting". Fact Sheet. United States National Institutes of Health. 2 Kasım 2005 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.
"Questions and answers about cigar smoking and cancer". National Cancer Institute. 7 Mart 2000. 24 Kasım 2005 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Ekim 2008.

cancercontrol.cancer.gov

"Cigar smoking: overview and current state of the science" (PDF). Cigars: Health Effects and Trends. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 9. National Cancer Institute. 1998. ss. 1-20.
"Disease Consequences of Cigar Smoking" (PDF). Cigars: Health Effects and Trends. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 9. National Cancer Institute. February 1988. ss. 105-60.

cancer.net

"Head and Neck Cancer: Risk Factors and Prevention". ASCO. 26 Haziran 2012. 29 Eylül 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Haziran 2015.

cancer.org

"Esophagus Cancer". American Cancer Society. 11 Ağustos 2011. 25 Temmuz 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.
"What are the risk factors for breast cancer?". American Cancer Society. 5 Temmuz 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Mayıs 2015.
"What is cancer?". Detailed Guide. American Cancer Society. 11 Nisan 2011. 7 Temmuz 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

cancerresearchuk.org

"Risks and causes of laryngeal cancer". Cancer Research UK. 7 Ekim 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Haziran 2015.

cdc.gov

"Nicotine: A Powerful Addiction 1 Mayıs 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
"Smoking and Diabetes". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (İngilizce). 23 Nisan 2018. 31 Mart 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
"2014 Surgeon General's Report: The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (İngilizce). 5 Mart 2018. 1 Aralık 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
"Quick Facts on the Risks of E-cigarettes for Kids, Teens, and Young Adults". CDC. 3 Aralık 2018. 24 Aralık 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Aralık 2018.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (November 2007). "Cigarette smoking among adults—United States, 2006". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 56 (44): 1157-61. PMID 17989644. 16 Ağustos 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.

cmu.edu

repository.cmu.edu

"Perceived stress, quitting smoking, and smoking relapse". Health Psychology. 9 (4): 466-78. 1990. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.9.4.466. PMID 2373070. 29 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.

data-yard.net

"MEDLINEplus: Smoking Cuts Risk of Rare Cancer". 20 Temmuz 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Eylül 2014.

dh.gov.uk

fertility services: a commissioning aid – June 2009, from the Department of Health UK

doi.org

"Saving the Children for the Tobacco Industry". Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 5 (3): 236-56. 1991. doi:10.1525/maq.1991.5.3.02a00040.
"Global effects of smoking, of quitting, and of taxing tobacco". The New England Journal of Medicine. 370 (1): 60-8. January 2014. doi:10.1056/nejmra1308383. PMID 24382066. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Is passive smoking increasing cancer risk?". Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health. 13 (3): 193-6. June 1987. doi:10.5271/sjweh.2066. PMID 3303311.
"The effects of smoking on the reproductive health of men". British Journal of Nursing. 14 (7): 362-6. 2005. doi:10.12968/bjon.2005.14.7.17939. PMID 15924009.
"Epidemiology of erectile dysfunction". Endocrine. 23 (2–3): 87-91. 2004. doi:10.1385/ENDO:23:2-3:087. PMID 15146084.
"Uncovering the effects of smoking: historical perspective" (PDF). Statistical Methods in Medical Research. 7 (2): 87-117. June 1998. doi:10.1177/096228029800700202. PMID 9654637. 1 Ekim 2018 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Eylül 2018.
Alston (2002). "Social reformers and regulation: the prohibition of cigarettes in the United States and Canada". Explorations in Economic History. 39 (4): 425-445. doi:10.1016/S0014-4983(02)00005-0.
"Commentary: Schairer and Schöniger's forgotten tobacco epidemiology and the Nazi quest for racial purity". International Journal of Epidemiology. 30 (1): 31-4. February 2001. doi:10.1093/ije/30.1.31. PMID 11171846.
"Classics in oncology. Primary malignant growths of the lung. Isaac A. Adler, A.M., M.D". Ca. 30 (5): 295-301. 1980. doi:10.3322/canjclin.30.5.295. PMID 6773624.
Witschi H (November 2001). "A short history of lung cancer". Toxicological Sciences. 64 (1). ss. 4-6. doi:10.1093/toxsci/64.1.4 . PMID 11606795.
Adler I (1912). Primary malignant growths of the lungs and bronchi: a pathological and clinical study. New York: Longmans, Green. OCLC 14783544. 10 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020. ^{[sayfa belirt]}, cited in Spiro SG, Silvestri GA (September 2005). "One hundred years of lung cancer". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 172 (5). ss. 523-9. doi:10.1164/rccm.200504-531OE. PMID 15961694. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
Doll R, Hill AB (September 1950). "Smoking and carcinoma of the lung; preliminary report". British Medical Journal. 2 (4682). ss. 739-48. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4682.739. PMC 2038856 $2. PMID 14772469.
Doll R (June 1998). "Uncovering the effects of smoking: historical perspective" (PDF). Statistical Methods in Medical Research. 7 (2). ss. 87-117. doi:10.1177/096228029800700202. PMID 9654637. 1 Ekim 2018 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Eylül 2018.
"Smoking and carcinoma of the lung; preliminary report". British Medical Journal. 2 (4682): 739-48. September 1950. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4682.739. PMC 2038856 $2. PMID 14772469.
Doll R, Peto R, Boreham J, Sutherland I (June 2004). "Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors". BMJ. 328 (7455). s. 1519. doi:10.1136/bmj.38142.554479.AE. PMC 437139 $2. PMID 15213107.
"The mortality of doctors in relation to their smoking habits: a preliminary report. 1954". BMJ. 328 (7455): 1529-33; discussion 1533. June 2004. doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7455.1529. PMC 437141 $2. PMID 15217868.
"Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors". BMJ. 328 (7455): 1519. June 2004. doi:10.1136/bmj.38142.554479.AE. PMC 437139 $2. PMID 15213107.
"Smoke-free legislation and hospitalizations for acute coronary syndrome" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 359 (5): 482-91. July 2008. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa0706740. PMID 18669427. 22 Mart 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs of potential misuse". Lancet. 369 (9566): 1047-53. March 2007. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)60464-4. PMID 17382831.
"Smoking, physical activity, and active life expectancy". American Journal of Epidemiology. 149 (7): 645-53. April 1999. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009865. PMID 10192312.
"Mortality in relation to smoking: 40 years' observations on male British doctors". BMJ. 309 (6959): 901-11. October 1994. doi:10.1136/bmj.309.6959.901. PMC 2541142 $2. PMID 7755693.
Kenneth Johnson (24 Ocak 2018). "Just one cigarette a day seriously elevates cardiovascular risk". British Medical Journal. 360: k167. doi:10.1136/bmj.k167. PMID 29367307.
"Lifestyle factors related to mortality and survival: a mini-review". Gerontology. 60 (4): 327-35. 2014. doi:10.1159/000356771. PMID 24557026.
"Tobacco smoking: the leading cause of preventable disease worldwide". Thoracic Surgery Clinics. 23 (2): 103-12. May 2013. doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2013.01.009. PMID 23566962.
"Mortality and life expectancy in relation to long-term cigarette, cigar and pipe smoking: the Zutphen Study". Tobacco Control. 16 (2): 107-13. April 2007. doi:10.1136/tc.2006.017715. PMC 2598467 $2. PMID 17400948.
Shaw (2000). "Time for a smoke? One cigarette reduces your life by 11 minutes". BMJ. 320 (7226): 53. doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7226.53. PMC 1117323 $2. PMID 10617536.
"Smoking decreases the duration of life lived with and without cardiovascular disease: a life course analysis of the Framingham Heart Study". European Heart Journal. 25 (5): 409-15. March 2004. doi:10.1016/j.ehj.2003.12.015. PMID 15033253.
"Excess mortality among cigarette smokers: changes in a 20-year interval". American Journal of Public Health. 85 (9): 1223-30. September 1995. doi:10.2105/AJPH.85.9.1223. PMC 1615570 $2. PMID 7661229.
"Smoking and mortality—beyond established causes". The New England Journal of Medicine. 372 (7): 631-40. February 2015. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa1407211. PMID 25671255. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
Proctor (16 Şubat 2012). "The history of the discovery of the cigarette–lung cancer link: evidentiary traditions, corporate denial, global toll: Table 1". Tobacco Control. 21 (2): 87-91. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050338. ISSN 0964-4563. PMID 22345227.
Cohen (September 1991). "Catalog of Risks Extended and Updated". Health Physics. 61 (3): 317-335. doi:10.1097/00004032-199109000-00002. ISSN 0017-9078. PMID 1880022.
"The epidemiology of renal cell carcinoma". The Journal of Urology. 176 (6 Pt 1): 2353-8. December 2006. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2006.07.130. PMID 17085101.
"Tobacco smoking and risk of bladder cancer". Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology. Supplementum. 42 (218): 45-54. September 2008. doi:10.1080/03008880802283664. PMID 18815916.
"Tobacco and the risk of pancreatic cancer: a review and meta-analysis". Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery. 393 (4): 535-45. July 2008. doi:10.1007/s00423-007-0266-2. PMID 18193270.
"Tobacco use and cancer causation: association by tumour type". Journal of Internal Medicine. 252 (3): 206-24. September 2002. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2002.01022.x. PMID 12270001. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Tobacco and cancer: recent epidemiological evidence". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 96 (2): 99-106. January 2004. doi:10.1093/jnci/djh014. PMID 14734699.
"Tobacco smoking and cancer: a brief review of recent epidemiological evidence". Lung Cancer. 45 Suppl 2: S3-9. August 2004. doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2004.07.998. PMID 15552776.
"Friedrich Feyrter: a precise intellect in a diffuse system". Neuroendocrinology. 83 (5–6): 394-404. 2006. doi:10.1159/000096050. PMID 17028417.
"Lung cancer occurrence in never-smokers: an analysis of 13 cohorts and 22 cancer registry studies". PLOS Medicine. 5 (9): e185. September 2008. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050185. PMC 2531137 $2. PMID 18788891.
"ABC of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Definition, epidemiology, and risk factors". BMJ. 332 (7550): 1142-4. May 2006. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7550.1142. PMC 1459603 $2. PMID 16690673.
"Alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes in cigarette smoke release inflammatory mediators from human macrophages". American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology. 37 (5): 617-23. November 2007. doi:10.1165/rcmb.2007-0130OC. PMID 17600310.
"Passive smoking and heart disease. Mechanisms and risk". JAMA. 273 (13): 1047-53. April 1995. doi:10.1001/jama.1995.03520370089043. PMID 7897790.
"Smoking and stroke: the more you smoke the more you stroke". Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy. 8 (7): 917-32. July 2010. doi:10.1586/erc.10.56. PMC 2928253 $2. PMID 20602553.
"Current smoking and the risk of non-fatal myocardial infarction in the WHO MONICA Project populations". Tobacco Control. 13 (3): 244-250. 2004. doi:10.1136/tc.2003.003269. PMC 1747894 $2. PMID 15333879.
"Cigarette smoke and adverse health effects: An overview of research trends and future needs". The International Journal of Angiology. 16 (3): 77-83. Sonbahar 2007. doi:10.1055/s-0031-1278254. PMC 2733016 $2. PMID 22477297.
"Cigar smoking: an ignored public health threat". The Journal of Primary Prevention. 26 (4): 363-75. July 2005. doi:10.1007/s10935-005-5389-z. PMID 15995804.
"Is smoking a causative factor of hypertension?". Blood Pressure. 14 (2): 69-71. 2005. doi:10.1080/08037050510034202. PMID 16036482.
"Association between smoking and chronic kidney disease: a case control study". BMC Public Health. 10: 731. November 2010. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-731. PMC 3004836 $2. PMID 21108832.
"Smoking is associated with progression of diabetic nephropathy". Diabetes Care. 17 (2): 126-31. February 1994. doi:10.2337/diacare.17.2.126. PMID 8137682.
"Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for epidemic a(h1n1) influenza in young men". The New England Journal of Medicine. 307 (17): 1042-6. October 1982. doi:10.1056/NEJM198210213071702. PMID 7121513.
"Cigarette smoking and epidemic influenza". American Journal of Epidemiology. 90 (5): 390-9. November 1969. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121084. PMID 5356947.
"Smoking and epidemic influenza-like illness in female military recruits: a brief survey". American Journal of Public Health. 71 (5): 530-2. May 1981. doi:10.2105/AJPH.71.5.530. PMC 1619723 $2. PMID 7212144.
"Influenza A among community-dwelling elderly persons in Leicestershire during winter 1993-4; cigarette smoking as a risk factor and the efficacy of influenza vaccination". Epidemiology and Infection. 123 (1): 103-8. August 1999. doi:10.1017/S095026889900271X. PMC 2810733 $2. PMID 10487646.
American Cancer Society (2004). "Questions About Smoking, Tobacco, and Health". JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 96 (11): 853-861. doi:10.1093/jnci/djh144. PMID 15173269. 13 Ekim 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Ocak 2008.
"Association between exclusive pipe smoking and mortality from cancer and other diseases". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 96 (11): 853-61. June 2004. doi:10.1093/jnci/djh144. PMID 15173269.
"Impact of tobacco use on periodontal status". Journal of Dental Education. 65 (4): 313-21. April 2001. doi:10.1002/j.0022-0337.2001.65.4.tb03401.x. PMID 11336116.
"Tobacco and oral diseases. Update on the evidence, with recommendations". Medical Principles and Practice. 12 Suppl 1: 22-32. 2003. doi:10.1159/000069845. PMID 12707498.
"An epidemiologic study of factors affecting extrinsic staining of teeth in an English population". Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 5 (1): 55-60. January 1977. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0528.1977.tb01617.x. PMID 264419.
"Tobacco use and incidence of tooth loss among US male health professionals". Journal of Dental Research. 86 (4): 373-7. April 2007. doi:10.1177/154405910708600414. PMC 2582143 $2. PMID 17384035.
"Tooth mortality in smokers and nonsmokers in a selected population in Sana'a, Yemen". Journal of Periodontal Research. 43 (1): 9-13. February 2008. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2007.00988.x. PMID 18230101.
"Smoking and tuberculosis: the epidemiological association and immunopathogenesis". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 100 (4): 291-8. April 2006. doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.06.034. PMID 16325875.
"A nationally representative case-control study of smoking and death in India". The New England Journal of Medicine. 358 (11): 1137-47. March 2008. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa0707719. PMID 18272886. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Cigarette smoking and invasive pneumococcal disease. Active Bacterial Core Surveillance Team". The New England Journal of Medicine. 342 (10): 681-9. March 2000. doi:10.1056/NEJM200003093421002. PMID 10706897.
"Cigarette smoking and infection". Archives of Internal Medicine. 164 (20): 2206-16. November 2004. doi:10.1001/archinte.164.20.2206. PMID 15534156.
"Risk factors for classical Kaposi's sarcoma". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 94 (22): 1712-8. November 2002. doi:10.1093/jnci/94.22.1712. PMID 12441327.
"The impact of vascular risk factors on erectile function". Drugs of Today. 41 (1): 65-74. January 2005. doi:10.1358/dot.2005.41.1.875779. PMID 15753970.
"Effects of cigarette smoking on reproduction". Human Reproduction Update. 17 (1): 76-95. 2011. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmq033. PMID 20685716.
"Does cigarette smoking cause stress?". The American Psychologist. 54 (10): 817-20. October 1999. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.54.10.817. PMID 10540594.
"Nesbitt's Paradox resolved? Stress and arousal modulation during cigarette smoking". Addiction. 93 (1): 27-39. January 1998. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.931274.x. PMID 9624709.
"Tobacco withdrawal in self-quitters". Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 60 (5): 689-97. October 1992. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.60.5.689. PMID 1401384.
"Perceived stress, quitting smoking, and smoking relapse". Health Psychology. 9 (4): 466-78. 1990. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.9.4.466. PMID 2373070. 29 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Objectively assessed secondhand smoke exposure and mental health in adults: cross-sectional and prospective evidence from the Scottish Health Survey". Archives of General Psychiatry. 67 (8): 850-5. August 2010. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.76. PMID 20529994.
"Smoke gets in your eyes: Cigarette smoking and divorce in a national sample of American adults". Families, Systems, & Health. 16 (4): 393-400. 1998. doi:10.1037/h0089864.
"Smoking as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease: contrasting evidence from a systematic review of case-control and cohort studies". Addiction. 97 (1): 15-28. January 2002. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00016.x. PMID 11895267. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Smoking as a risk factor for dementia and cognitive decline: a meta-analysis of prospective studies". American Journal of Epidemiology. 166 (4): 367-78. August 2007. doi:10.1093/aje/kwm116. PMID 17573335.
"Effects of smoking and smoking abstinence on cognition in adolescent tobacco smokers". Biological Psychiatry. 57 (1): 56-66. January 2005. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.10.022. PMID 15607301.
"Differences between smokers and nonsmokers in regional gray matter volumes and densities". Biological Psychiatry. 55 (1): 77-84. January 2004. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00610-3. PMID 14706428.
"Normal human aging: factors contributing to cerebral atrophy". Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 152 (1): 39-49. November 1997. doi:10.1016/S0022-510X(97)00141-X. PMID 9395125.
"Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for Alzheimer's Disease: an analysis controlling for tobacco industry affiliation". Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. 19 (2): 465-80. 2010. doi:10.3233/JAD-2010-1240. PMC 2906761 $2. PMID 20110594.
"Smoking and Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease: review of the epidemiological studies". Behavioural Brain Research. 113 (1–2): 117-20. August 2000. doi:10.1016/S0166-4328(00)00206-0. PMID 10942038.
"Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for Alzheimer's Disease: an analysis controlling for tobacco industry affiliation". Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. 19 (2): 465-80. Jul 2010. doi:10.3233/JAD-2010-1240. PMC 2906761 $2. PMID 20110594.
"Smoking and Parkinson's disease: systematic review of prospective studies". Movement Disorders. 19 (6): 614-21. June 2004. doi:10.1002/mds.20029. PMID 15197698.
"Parkinson's disease protects against smoking?". Behavioural Neurology. 15 (3–4): 65-71. 2004. doi:10.1155/2004/516302. PMC 5488608 $2. PMID 15706049.
"Smoking, nicotine and Parkinson's disease". Trends in Neurosciences. 27 (9): 561-8. September 2004. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2004.06.008. PMID 15331239.
"Smoking and Raven IQ". Psychopharmacology. 116 (3): 382-4. November 1994. doi:10.1007/BF02245346. PMID 7892431.
"Why people smoke". BMJ. 328 (7434): 277-9. January 2004. doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7434.277. PMC 324461 $2. PMID 14751901.
"Clinical significance of tobacco withdrawal". Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 8 (2): 153-6. April 2006. doi:10.1080/14622200500494856. PMID 16766409.
Kelly C, McCreadie RG (November 1999). "Smoking habits, current symptoms, and premorbid characteristics of schizophrenic patients in Nithsdale, Scotland". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 156 (11). ss. 1751-7. doi:10.1176/ajp.156.11.1751. PMID 10553739.
Hughes JR, Hatsukami DK, Mitchell JE, Dahlgren LA (August 1986). "Prevalence of smoking among psychiatric outpatients". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 143 (8). ss. 993-7. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.470.8010 $2. doi:10.1176/ajp.143.8.993. PMID 3487983.
"Shattuck Lecture. We can do better—improving the health of the American people". The New England Journal of Medicine. 357 (12): 1221-8. September 2007. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa073350. PMID 17881753. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Nicotinic receptor mechanisms and cognition in normal states and neuropsychiatric disorders". Journal of Psychopharmacology. 18 (4): 457-74. December 2004. doi:10.1177/0269881104047273. PMC 1201375 $2. PMID 15582913.
"Nicotine use in schizophrenia: the self medication hypotheses". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 29 (6): 1021-34. 2005. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.02.006. PMID 15964073.
"Does tobacco use cause psychosis? Systematic review and meta-analysis". The Lancet. Psychiatry. 2 (8): 718-725. August 2015. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00152-2. PMC 4698800 $2. PMID 26249303.
"Depression and the dynamics of smoking. A national perspective". JAMA. 264 (12): 1541-5. September 1990. doi:10.1001/jama.1990.03450120053028. PMID 2395193.
"Smoking, smoking cessation, and major depression". JAMA. 264 (12): 1546-9. September 1990. doi:10.1001/jama.1990.03450120058029. PMID 2395194.
"Cigarette smoking and major depression". Journal of Addictive Diseases. 17 (1): 35-46. 1998. doi:10.1300/J069v17n01_04. PMID 9549601.
"Nicotine, negative affect, and depression". Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 61 (5): 761-7. October 1993. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.61.5.761. PMID 7902368.
Avşar, Tuba Saygın; McLeod, Hugh; Jackson, Louise (26 Mart 2021). "Health outcomes of smoking during pregnancy and the postpartum period: an umbrella review". BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 21 (1): 254. doi:10.1186/s12884-021-03729-1. ISSN 1471-2393. PMC 7995767 $2. PMID 33771100. KB1 bakım: PMC biçimi (link)
"Maternal smoking during pregnancy and neural tube defects in offspring: a meta-analysis". Child's Nervous System. 30 (1): 83-9. January 2014. doi:10.1007/s00381-013-2194-5. PMID 23760473.
"Prevalence of maternal smoking and environmental tobacco smoke exposure during pregnancy and impact on birth weight: retrospective study using Millennium Cohort". BMC Public Health. 7: 81. May 2007. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-81. PMC 1884144 $2. PMID 17506887.
"Drug interactions with smoking". American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 64 (18): 1917-21. September 2007. doi:10.2146/ajhp060414. PMID 17823102. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Effect of mild-to-moderate smoking on viral load, cytokines, oxidative stress, and cytochrome P450 enzymes in HIV-infected individuals". PLOS ONE. 10 (4): e0122402. 2015. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122402. PMC 4399877 $2. PMID 25879453.
"Effect of short-term cigarette smoke exposure on body weight, appetite and brain neuropeptide Y in mice". Neuropsychopharmacology. 30 (4): 713-9. April 2005. doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300597. PMID 15508020. Diğer özet – News-Medical.Net.
"Cigarette smoking induces overexpression of a fat-depleting gene AZGP1 in the human". Chest. 135 (5): 1197-1208. May 2009. doi:10.1378/chest.08-1024. PMC 2679098 $2. PMID 19188554.
"Fire injuries, disasters, and costs from cigarettes and cigarette lights: a global overview". Preventive Medicine. 31 (2 Pt 1): 91-9. August 2000. doi:10.1006/pmed.2000.0680. PMID 10938207. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Injury death excesses in smokers: a 1990–95 United States national cohort study". Injury Prevention. 6 (4): 277-80. December 2000. doi:10.1136/ip.6.4.277. PMC 1730660 $2. PMID 11144627.
"Effects of current and former cigarette smoking on the clinical course of Crohn's disease". Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 13 (11): 1403-11. November 1999. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00630.x. PMID 10571595.
"A meta-analysis of the role of smoking in inflammatory bowel disease". Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 34 (12): 1841-54. December 1989. doi:10.1007/BF01536701. PMID 2598752.
"Smoking in inflammatory bowel diseases: good, bad or ugly?". World Journal of Gastroenterology. 13 (46): 6134-9. December 2007. doi:10.3748/wjg.13.6134. PMC 4171221 $2. PMID 18069751.
"Smoking and inflammatory bowel disease: a meta-analysis". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 81 (11): 1462-71. November 2006. doi:10.4065/81.11.1462. PMID 17120402.
"Incidence of laparoscopically confirmed endometriosis by demographic, anthropometric, and lifestyle factors". American Journal of Epidemiology. 160 (8): 784-96. October 2004. doi:10.1093/aje/kwh275. PMID 15466501.
"Clinical predictive factors for endometriosis in a Portuguese infertile population". Human Reproduction. 19 (9): 2126-31. September 2004. doi:10.1093/humrep/deh374. PMID 15229202.
"Beneficial effects of nicotine and cigarette smoking: the real, the possible and the spurious". British Medical Bulletin. 52 (1): 58-73. January 1996. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a011533. PMID 8746297.
"Epidemiologic contributions to understanding the etiology of uterine leiomyomata". Environmental Health Perspectives. 108 Suppl 5: 821-7. October 2000. doi:10.1289/ehp.00108s5821. PMID 11035989.
"Cigarette use and the estimation of lung cancer attributable to radon in the United States". Radiation Research. 141 (1): 79-85. January 1995. doi:10.2307/3579093. PMID 7997518.
"The risk of lung cancer with increasing time since ceasing exposure to asbestos and quitting smoking". Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 63 (8): 509-12. August 2006. doi:10.1136/oem.2005.025379. PMC 2078130 $2. PMID 16849527.
"Abdominal aortic aneurysm events in the women's health initiative: cohort study". BMJ. 337: a1724. October 2008. doi:10.1136/bmj.a1724. PMC 2658825 $2. PMID 18854591. Diğer özet – Medical News Today.
"Smoking and fracture risk: a meta-analysis". Osteoporosis International. 16 (2): 155-62. February 2005. doi:10.1007/s00198-004-1640-3. PMID 15175845.
"Wound healing and infection in surgery. The clinical impact of smoking and smoking cessation: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Archives of Surgery. 147 (4): 373-83. April 2012. doi:10.1001/archsurg.2012.5. PMID 22508785.
"Impact of smoking on clinical and angiographic restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention: another smoker's paradox?". Circulation. 104 (7): 773-8. August 2001. doi:10.1161/hc3201.094225. PMID 11502701.
"Environmental toxins and Parkinson's disease". Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology. 54: 141-64. 2014. doi:10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-011613-135937. PMID 24050700.
Pradhan P, Tirumala S, Liu X, Sayer JM, Jerina DM, Yeh HJ (May 2001). "Solution structure of a trans-opened (10S)-dA adduct of (+)-(7S,8R,9S,10R)-7,8-dihydroxy-9,10-epoxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[a]pyrene in a fully complementary DNA duplex: evidence for a major syn conformation". Biochemistry. 40 (20). ss. 5870-81. doi:10.1021/bi002896q. PMID 11352722.
"Going up or coming down? The changing phases of the lung cancer epidemic from 1967 to 1999 in the 15 European Union countries". European Journal of Cancer. 40 (1): 96-125. January 2004. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2003.08.005. PMID 14687795.
"Acrolein is a major cigarette-related lung cancer agent: Preferential binding at p53 mutational hotspots and inhibition of DNA repair". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (42): 15404-9. October 2006. doi:10.1073/pnas.0607031103. PMC 1592536 $2. PMID 17030796.
Hecht (1999). "Tobacco Smoke Carcinogens and Lung Cancer". JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 91 (14): 1194-1210. doi:10.1093/jnci/91.14.1194. PMID 10413421. 9 Eylül 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Eylül 2014.
"Determination of aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes in cigarette smoke by gas chromatography with flame photometric detection". Chromatographia. 44 (9–10): 491-6. 1997. doi:10.1007/BF02466742.
"alpha-Radiation dose at bronchial bifurcations of smokers from indoor exposure to radon progeny". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 80 (5): 1285-9. March 1983. doi:10.1073/pnas.80.5.1285. PMC 393580 $2. PMID 6572389.
"Waking a sleeping giant: the tobacco industry's response to the polonium-210 issue". American Journal of Public Health. 98 (9): 1643-50. September 2008. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.130963. PMC 2509609 $2. PMID 18633078.
"The Polonium brief: a hidden history of cancer, radiation, and the tobacco industry" (PDF). Isis; an International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences. 100 (3): 453-84. September 2009. doi:10.1086/644613. PMID 19960838. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Temmuz 2014.
"Tobacco smoke carcinogens and lung cancer". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 91 (14): 1194-210. July 1999. doi:10.1093/jnci/91.14.1194. PMID 10413421. 9 Eylül 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Smoking and cardiovascular disease: mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction and early atherogenesis". Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 34 (3): 509-515. 2014. doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.113.300156. PMID 24554606.
"Endothelial dysfunction: a marker of atherosclerotic risk". Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 23 (2): 168-175. 2003. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000051384.43104.FC. PMID 12588755.
"Role of acetaldehyde in tobacco smoke addiction". European Neuropsychopharmacology. 17 (10): 627-36. October 2007. doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2007.02.013. PMID 17382522.
"Milestones in the natural course of onset of cigarette use among adolescents". CMAJ. 175 (3): 255-61. August 2006. doi:10.1503/cmaj.051235. PMC 1513423 $2. PMID 16880445.
"The effects of cigarette smoking on overnight performance". Psychopharmacology. 136 (2): 172-8. March 1998. doi:10.1007/s002130050553. PMID 9551774.
"Monoamine oxidase inhibition dramatically increases the motivation to self-administer nicotine in rats". The Journal of Neuroscience. 25 (38): 8593-600. September 2005. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2139-05.2005. PMC 6725504 $2. PMID 16177026.
"Transient behavioral sensitization to nicotine becomes long-lasting with monoamine oxidases inhibitors". Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 76 (2): 267-74. September 2003. doi:10.1016/S0091-3057(03)00223-5. PMID 14592678.
"Little cigars, big cigars: omissions and commissions of harm and harm reduction information on the Internet". Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 10 (5): 819-26. May 2008. doi:10.1080/14622200802027214. PMID 18569755.
"Water-pipe (narghile) smoking: an emerging health risk behavior". Pediatrics. 116 (1): e113-9. July 2005. doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2173. PMID 15995011.
"Towards a topographical model of narghile water-pipe café smoking: a pilot study in a high socioeconomic status neighborhood of Beirut, Lebanon". Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 79 (1): 75-82. September 2004. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2004.06.005. PMID 15388286.
"Doses of nicotine and lung carcinogens delivered to cigarette smokers". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 92 (2): 106-11. January 2000. doi:10.1093/jnci/92.2.106. PMID 10639511.
"Hookah smoking and cancer: carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels in exclusive/ever hookah smokers". Harm Reduction Journal. 5: 19. May 2008. doi:10.1186/1477-7517-5-19. PMC 2438352 $2. PMID 18501010.
"Smokeless tobacco and cancer". The Lancet. Oncology. 9 (7): 667-75. July 2008. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(08)70173-6. PMID 18598931.
"Summaries for patients. Primary care interventions to prevent tobacco use in children and adolescents: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement". Annals of Internal Medicine. 159 (8): I-36. October 2013. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-159-8-201310150-00699. PMID 23974179.
"Nowhere left to hide? The banishment of smoking from public spaces". The New England Journal of Medicine. 364 (25): 2375-7. June 2011. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1104637. PMID 21612464. 29 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.

drkoop.com

"Smoking and smokeless tobacco". 23 Temmuz 2006 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Temmuz 2006.

drugabuse.gov

"Mind Over Matter: Tobacco Addiction". United States National Institutes of Health. 5 Mayıs 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.
"Teens and E-Cigarettes". National Institute on Drug Abuse. 1 Şubat 2016. 16 Şubat 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Aralık 2018.

drugsense.org

tfy.drugsense.org

"Relative Addictiveness of Drugs". New York Times. 2 Ağustos 1994. 15 Haziran 2002 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.

ecigator.net

"AADAC|Truth About Tobacco – Addiction". Alberta Health Services. 25 Şubat 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

ecomed-medizin.de

Haustein (2004). "Fritz Lickint (1898–1960) – Ein Leben als Aufklärer über die Gefahren des Tabaks". Suchtmed (Almanca). 6 (3): 249-255. 5 Kasım 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
Haustein, Knut-Olaf (2004). "Fritz Lickint (1898–1960) – Ein Leben als Aufklärer über die Gefahren des Tabaks". Suchtmed (Almanca). 6 (3). ss. 249-255. 5 Kasım 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

epa.gov

"Radiation Risks and Realities" (PDF). United States Environmental Protection Agency. 16 Temmuz 2014. 25 Temmuz 2008 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
"Tobacco Smoke | Radiation Protection". United States Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Aralık 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.

hhs.gov

betobaccofree.hhs.gov

"Health Effects of Tobacco". 20 Eylül 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Eylül 2014.

iarc.fr

monographs.iarc.fr

IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans (2007). "Smokeless tobacco and some tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines" (PDF). IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. 89: 1-592. PMC 4781254 $2. PMID 18335640. 20 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.

iflscience.com

"These Two Industries Kill More People Than They Employ". IFLScience. 29 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Mart 2019.

infoniac.com

"Cigarette Smoke Changes Heart's Shape". InfoNIAC.com. 13 Şubat 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ocak 2009.

irinnews.org

"EGYPT: Water pipe smoking a significant TB risk". IRIN. 24 Mart 2008. 13 Şubat 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.

iwant2stopsmoking.com

"Helping you to Stop Smoking!". 28 Ağustos 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Ocak 2008.

legacyforhealth.org

"Lung Cancer and Smoking" (PDF). Fact Sheet. www.LegacyForHealth.org. 23 Kasım 2010. 15 Mart 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.

lung.org

"Benefits of Quitting – American Lung Association". Stop Smoking. American Lung Association. 14 Mart 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.
"Secondhand Smoke". American Lung Association. June 2007. 16 Şubat 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.

mayoclinic.com

"Hookah smoking: Is it safer than cigarettes?". Mayo Clinic. 20 Şubat 2010. 8 Nisan 2006 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

mayoclinic.org

"Leukoplakia Causes". Mayo Clinic. 1 Nisan 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Mayıs 2015.

mayomedicallaboratories.com

"NICOU - Clinical: Nicotine and Metabolites, Urine". www.mayomedicallaboratories.com. 28 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Ocak 2018.

medicalnewstoday.com

"Abdominal aortic aneurysm events in the women's health initiative: cohort study". BMJ. 337: a1724. October 2008. doi:10.1136/bmj.a1724. PMC 2658825 $2. PMID 18854591. Diğer özet – Medical News Today.

missouristate.edu

ws.missouristate.edu

"21st Century Could See a Billion Tobacco Victims" (PDF). Tobacco News Flash. 3 (12): 1. 2007. 26 Nisan 2012 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.

mybiology.com

"DNA interaction with Benzopyrene". DNA. 23 Aralık 2004 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Mart 2005.

nap.edu

books.nap.edu

Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Measuring Exposures and Assessing Health Effects (1986). 14 Aralık 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Ocak 2008.

news-medical.net

"Effect of short-term cigarette smoke exposure on body weight, appetite and brain neuropeptide Y in mice". Neuropsychopharmacology. 30 (4): 713-9. April 2005. doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300597. PMID 15508020. Diğer özet – News-Medical.Net.

newscientist.com

"Just one cigarette a day can cause serious heart problems". New Scientist. 3 Şubat 2020. 22 Aralık 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"Global effects of smoking, of quitting, and of taxing tobacco". The New England Journal of Medicine. 370 (1): 60-8. January 2014. doi:10.1056/nejmra1308383. PMID 24382066. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Is passive smoking increasing cancer risk?". Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health. 13 (3): 193-6. June 1987. doi:10.5271/sjweh.2066. PMID 3303311.
"The effects of smoking on the reproductive health of men". British Journal of Nursing. 14 (7): 362-6. 2005. doi:10.12968/bjon.2005.14.7.17939. PMID 15924009.
"Epidemiology of erectile dysfunction". Endocrine. 23 (2–3): 87-91. 2004. doi:10.1385/ENDO:23:2-3:087. PMID 15146084.
"Uncovering the effects of smoking: historical perspective" (PDF). Statistical Methods in Medical Research. 7 (2): 87-117. June 1998. doi:10.1177/096228029800700202. PMID 9654637. 1 Ekim 2018 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Eylül 2018.
"Commentary: Schairer and Schöniger's forgotten tobacco epidemiology and the Nazi quest for racial purity". International Journal of Epidemiology. 30 (1): 31-4. February 2001. doi:10.1093/ije/30.1.31. PMID 11171846.
"Classics in oncology. Primary malignant growths of the lung. Isaac A. Adler, A.M., M.D". Ca. 30 (5): 295-301. 1980. doi:10.3322/canjclin.30.5.295. PMID 6773624.
Witschi H (November 2001). "A short history of lung cancer". Toxicological Sciences. 64 (1). ss. 4-6. doi:10.1093/toxsci/64.1.4 . PMID 11606795.
Adler I (1912). Primary malignant growths of the lungs and bronchi: a pathological and clinical study. New York: Longmans, Green. OCLC 14783544. 10 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020. ^{[sayfa belirt]}, cited in Spiro SG, Silvestri GA (September 2005). "One hundred years of lung cancer". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 172 (5). ss. 523-9. doi:10.1164/rccm.200504-531OE. PMID 15961694. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
Doll R, Hill AB (September 1950). "Smoking and carcinoma of the lung; preliminary report". British Medical Journal. 2 (4682). ss. 739-48. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4682.739. PMC 2038856 $2. PMID 14772469.
Doll R (June 1998). "Uncovering the effects of smoking: historical perspective" (PDF). Statistical Methods in Medical Research. 7 (2). ss. 87-117. doi:10.1177/096228029800700202. PMID 9654637. 1 Ekim 2018 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Eylül 2018.
"Smoking and carcinoma of the lung; preliminary report". British Medical Journal. 2 (4682): 739-48. September 1950. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4682.739. PMC 2038856 $2. PMID 14772469.
Doll R, Peto R, Boreham J, Sutherland I (June 2004). "Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors". BMJ. 328 (7455). s. 1519. doi:10.1136/bmj.38142.554479.AE. PMC 437139 $2. PMID 15213107.
"The mortality of doctors in relation to their smoking habits: a preliminary report. 1954". BMJ. 328 (7455): 1529-33; discussion 1533. June 2004. doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7455.1529. PMC 437141 $2. PMID 15217868.
"Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors". BMJ. 328 (7455): 1519. June 2004. doi:10.1136/bmj.38142.554479.AE. PMC 437139 $2. PMID 15213107.
"Smoke-free legislation and hospitalizations for acute coronary syndrome" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 359 (5): 482-91. July 2008. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa0706740. PMID 18669427. 22 Mart 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs of potential misuse". Lancet. 369 (9566): 1047-53. March 2007. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)60464-4. PMID 17382831.
"Smoking, physical activity, and active life expectancy". American Journal of Epidemiology. 149 (7): 645-53. April 1999. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009865. PMID 10192312.
"Mortality in relation to smoking: 40 years' observations on male British doctors". BMJ. 309 (6959): 901-11. October 1994. doi:10.1136/bmj.309.6959.901. PMC 2541142 $2. PMID 7755693.
"Lifetime probability of developing lung cancer, by smoking status, Canada". Canadian Journal of Public Health. 85 (6): 385-8. 1994. PMID 7895211.
Kenneth Johnson (24 Ocak 2018). "Just one cigarette a day seriously elevates cardiovascular risk". British Medical Journal. 360: k167. doi:10.1136/bmj.k167. PMID 29367307.
"Lifestyle factors related to mortality and survival: a mini-review". Gerontology. 60 (4): 327-35. 2014. doi:10.1159/000356771. PMID 24557026.
"Tobacco smoking: the leading cause of preventable disease worldwide". Thoracic Surgery Clinics. 23 (2): 103-12. May 2013. doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2013.01.009. PMID 23566962.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (April 2002). "Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and economic costs—United States, 1995–1999". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 51 (14): 300-3. PMID 12002168.
"Mortality and life expectancy in relation to long-term cigarette, cigar and pipe smoking: the Zutphen Study". Tobacco Control. 16 (2): 107-13. April 2007. doi:10.1136/tc.2006.017715. PMC 2598467 $2. PMID 17400948.
Shaw (2000). "Time for a smoke? One cigarette reduces your life by 11 minutes". BMJ. 320 (7226): 53. doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7226.53. PMC 1117323 $2. PMID 10617536.
"Smoking decreases the duration of life lived with and without cardiovascular disease: a life course analysis of the Framingham Heart Study". European Heart Journal. 25 (5): 409-15. March 2004. doi:10.1016/j.ehj.2003.12.015. PMID 15033253.
"Excess mortality among cigarette smokers: changes in a 20-year interval". American Journal of Public Health. 85 (9): 1223-30. September 1995. doi:10.2105/AJPH.85.9.1223. PMC 1615570 $2. PMID 7661229.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (November 2008). "Smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and productivity losses—United States, 2000–2004". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 57 (45): 1226-8. PMID 19008791.
"Smoking and mortality—beyond established causes". The New England Journal of Medicine. 372 (7): 631-40. February 2015. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa1407211. PMID 25671255. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
Proctor (16 Şubat 2012). "The history of the discovery of the cigarette–lung cancer link: evidentiary traditions, corporate denial, global toll: Table 1". Tobacco Control. 21 (2): 87-91. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050338. ISSN 0964-4563. PMID 22345227.
Cohen (September 1991). "Catalog of Risks Extended and Updated". Health Physics. 61 (3): 317-335. doi:10.1097/00004032-199109000-00002. ISSN 0017-9078. PMID 1880022.
"The epidemiology of renal cell carcinoma". The Journal of Urology. 176 (6 Pt 1): 2353-8. December 2006. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2006.07.130. PMID 17085101.
"Tobacco smoking and risk of bladder cancer". Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology. Supplementum. 42 (218): 45-54. September 2008. doi:10.1080/03008880802283664. PMID 18815916.
"Tobacco and the risk of pancreatic cancer: a review and meta-analysis". Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery. 393 (4): 535-45. July 2008. doi:10.1007/s00423-007-0266-2. PMID 18193270.
"Tobacco use and cancer causation: association by tumour type". Journal of Internal Medicine. 252 (3): 206-24. September 2002. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2002.01022.x. PMID 12270001. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Tobacco and cancer: recent epidemiological evidence". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 96 (2): 99-106. January 2004. doi:10.1093/jnci/djh014. PMID 14734699.
"Tobacco smoking and cancer: a brief review of recent epidemiological evidence". Lung Cancer. 45 Suppl 2: S3-9. August 2004. doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2004.07.998. PMID 15552776.
"Friedrich Feyrter: a precise intellect in a diffuse system". Neuroendocrinology. 83 (5–6): 394-404. 2006. doi:10.1159/000096050. PMID 17028417.
"Lung cancer occurrence in never-smokers: an analysis of 13 cohorts and 22 cancer registry studies". PLOS Medicine. 5 (9): e185. September 2008. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050185. PMC 2531137 $2. PMID 18788891.
"ABC of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Definition, epidemiology, and risk factors". BMJ. 332 (7550): 1142-4. May 2006. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7550.1142. PMC 1459603 $2. PMID 16690673.
"Alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes in cigarette smoke release inflammatory mediators from human macrophages". American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology. 37 (5): 617-23. November 2007. doi:10.1165/rcmb.2007-0130OC. PMID 17600310.
"Passive smoking and heart disease. Mechanisms and risk". JAMA. 273 (13): 1047-53. April 1995. doi:10.1001/jama.1995.03520370089043. PMID 7897790.
"Smoking and stroke: the more you smoke the more you stroke". Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy. 8 (7): 917-32. July 2010. doi:10.1586/erc.10.56. PMC 2928253 $2. PMID 20602553.
"Current smoking and the risk of non-fatal myocardial infarction in the WHO MONICA Project populations". Tobacco Control. 13 (3): 244-250. 2004. doi:10.1136/tc.2003.003269. PMC 1747894 $2. PMID 15333879.
"Cigarette smoke and adverse health effects: An overview of research trends and future needs". The International Journal of Angiology. 16 (3): 77-83. Sonbahar 2007. doi:10.1055/s-0031-1278254. PMC 2733016 $2. PMID 22477297.
"Buerger's disease (thromboangiitis obliterans)". Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America. 16 (2): 463-70. May 1990. PMID 2189162.
"Cigar smoking: an ignored public health threat". The Journal of Primary Prevention. 26 (4): 363-75. July 2005. doi:10.1007/s10935-005-5389-z. PMID 15995804.
"Is smoking a causative factor of hypertension?". Blood Pressure. 14 (2): 69-71. 2005. doi:10.1080/08037050510034202. PMID 16036482.
"Association between smoking and chronic kidney disease: a case control study". BMC Public Health. 10: 731. November 2010. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-731. PMC 3004836 $2. PMID 21108832.
"Smoking is associated with progression of diabetic nephropathy". Diabetes Care. 17 (2): 126-31. February 1994. doi:10.2337/diacare.17.2.126. PMID 8137682.
"Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for epidemic a(h1n1) influenza in young men". The New England Journal of Medicine. 307 (17): 1042-6. October 1982. doi:10.1056/NEJM198210213071702. PMID 7121513.
"Cigarette smoking and epidemic influenza". American Journal of Epidemiology. 90 (5): 390-9. November 1969. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121084. PMID 5356947.
"Smoking and epidemic influenza-like illness in female military recruits: a brief survey". American Journal of Public Health. 71 (5): 530-2. May 1981. doi:10.2105/AJPH.71.5.530. PMC 1619723 $2. PMID 7212144.
"Influenza A among community-dwelling elderly persons in Leicestershire during winter 1993-4; cigarette smoking as a risk factor and the efficacy of influenza vaccination". Epidemiology and Infection. 123 (1): 103-8. August 1999. doi:10.1017/S095026889900271X. PMC 2810733 $2. PMID 10487646.
American Cancer Society (2004). "Questions About Smoking, Tobacco, and Health". JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 96 (11): 853-861. doi:10.1093/jnci/djh144. PMID 15173269. 13 Ekim 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Ocak 2008.
"Association between exclusive pipe smoking and mortality from cancer and other diseases". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 96 (11): 853-61. June 2004. doi:10.1093/jnci/djh144. PMID 15173269.
"Impact of tobacco use on periodontal status". Journal of Dental Education. 65 (4): 313-21. April 2001. doi:10.1002/j.0022-0337.2001.65.4.tb03401.x. PMID 11336116.
"Tobacco and oral diseases. Update on the evidence, with recommendations". Medical Principles and Practice. 12 Suppl 1: 22-32. 2003. doi:10.1159/000069845. PMID 12707498.
"An epidemiologic study of factors affecting extrinsic staining of teeth in an English population". Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 5 (1): 55-60. January 1977. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0528.1977.tb01617.x. PMID 264419.
"Studies on biliary excreted metabolites of [G-3H]digitoxin in rats". Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. 215 (1): 160-7. May 1975. PMID 1156044.
"Tobacco use and incidence of tooth loss among US male health professionals". Journal of Dental Research. 86 (4): 373-7. April 2007. doi:10.1177/154405910708600414. PMC 2582143 $2. PMID 17384035.
"Tooth mortality in smokers and nonsmokers in a selected population in Sana'a, Yemen". Journal of Periodontal Research. 43 (1): 9-13. February 2008. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2007.00988.x. PMID 18230101.
"Smoking and tuberculosis: the epidemiological association and immunopathogenesis". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 100 (4): 291-8. April 2006. doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.06.034. PMID 16325875.
"A nationally representative case-control study of smoking and death in India". The New England Journal of Medicine. 358 (11): 1137-47. March 2008. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa0707719. PMID 18272886. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Cigarette smoking and invasive pneumococcal disease. Active Bacterial Core Surveillance Team". The New England Journal of Medicine. 342 (10): 681-9. March 2000. doi:10.1056/NEJM200003093421002. PMID 10706897.
"Cigarette smoking and infection". Archives of Internal Medicine. 164 (20): 2206-16. November 2004. doi:10.1001/archinte.164.20.2206. PMID 15534156.
"Risk factors for classical Kaposi's sarcoma". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 94 (22): 1712-8. November 2002. doi:10.1093/jnci/94.22.1712. PMID 12441327.
"The impact of vascular risk factors on erectile function". Drugs of Today. 41 (1): 65-74. January 2005. doi:10.1358/dot.2005.41.1.875779. PMID 15753970.
"Effects of cigarette smoking on reproduction". Human Reproduction Update. 17 (1): 76-95. 2011. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmq033. PMID 20685716.
"Does cigarette smoking cause stress?". The American Psychologist. 54 (10): 817-20. October 1999. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.54.10.817. PMID 10540594.
"Nesbitt's Paradox resolved? Stress and arousal modulation during cigarette smoking". Addiction. 93 (1): 27-39. January 1998. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.931274.x. PMID 9624709.
"Tobacco withdrawal in self-quitters". Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 60 (5): 689-97. October 1992. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.60.5.689. PMID 1401384.
"Perceived stress, quitting smoking, and smoking relapse". Health Psychology. 9 (4): 466-78. 1990. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.9.4.466. PMID 2373070. 29 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Objectively assessed secondhand smoke exposure and mental health in adults: cross-sectional and prospective evidence from the Scottish Health Survey". Archives of General Psychiatry. 67 (8): 850-5. August 2010. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.76. PMID 20529994.
"Smoking as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease: contrasting evidence from a systematic review of case-control and cohort studies". Addiction. 97 (1): 15-28. January 2002. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00016.x. PMID 11895267. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Smoking as a risk factor for dementia and cognitive decline: a meta-analysis of prospective studies". American Journal of Epidemiology. 166 (4): 367-78. August 2007. doi:10.1093/aje/kwm116. PMID 17573335.
"Effects of smoking and smoking abstinence on cognition in adolescent tobacco smokers". Biological Psychiatry. 57 (1): 56-66. January 2005. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.10.022. PMID 15607301.
"Differences between smokers and nonsmokers in regional gray matter volumes and densities". Biological Psychiatry. 55 (1): 77-84. January 2004. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00610-3. PMID 14706428.
"Normal human aging: factors contributing to cerebral atrophy". Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 152 (1): 39-49. November 1997. doi:10.1016/S0022-510X(97)00141-X. PMID 9395125.
"Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for Alzheimer's Disease: an analysis controlling for tobacco industry affiliation". Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. 19 (2): 465-80. 2010. doi:10.3233/JAD-2010-1240. PMC 2906761 $2. PMID 20110594.
"Smoking and Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease: review of the epidemiological studies". Behavioural Brain Research. 113 (1–2): 117-20. August 2000. doi:10.1016/S0166-4328(00)00206-0. PMID 10942038.
"Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for Alzheimer's Disease: an analysis controlling for tobacco industry affiliation". Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. 19 (2): 465-80. Jul 2010. doi:10.3233/JAD-2010-1240. PMC 2906761 $2. PMID 20110594.
"Smoking and Parkinson's disease: systematic review of prospective studies". Movement Disorders. 19 (6): 614-21. June 2004. doi:10.1002/mds.20029. PMID 15197698.
"Parkinson's disease protects against smoking?". Behavioural Neurology. 15 (3–4): 65-71. 2004. doi:10.1155/2004/516302. PMC 5488608 $2. PMID 15706049.
"Smoking, nicotine and Parkinson's disease". Trends in Neurosciences. 27 (9): 561-8. September 2004. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2004.06.008. PMID 15331239.
"Smoking and Raven IQ". Psychopharmacology. 116 (3): 382-4. November 1994. doi:10.1007/BF02245346. PMID 7892431.
"Why people smoke". BMJ. 328 (7434): 277-9. January 2004. doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7434.277. PMC 324461 $2. PMID 14751901.
"Clinical significance of tobacco withdrawal". Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 8 (2): 153-6. April 2006. doi:10.1080/14622200500494856. PMID 16766409.
Kelly C, McCreadie RG (November 1999). "Smoking habits, current symptoms, and premorbid characteristics of schizophrenic patients in Nithsdale, Scotland". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 156 (11). ss. 1751-7. doi:10.1176/ajp.156.11.1751. PMID 10553739.
Hughes JR, Hatsukami DK, Mitchell JE, Dahlgren LA (August 1986). "Prevalence of smoking among psychiatric outpatients". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 143 (8). ss. 993-7. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.470.8010 $2. doi:10.1176/ajp.143.8.993. PMID 3487983.
"Shattuck Lecture. We can do better—improving the health of the American people". The New England Journal of Medicine. 357 (12): 1221-8. September 2007. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa073350. PMID 17881753. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Nicotinic receptor mechanisms and cognition in normal states and neuropsychiatric disorders". Journal of Psychopharmacology. 18 (4): 457-74. December 2004. doi:10.1177/0269881104047273. PMC 1201375 $2. PMID 15582913.
"Nicotine use in schizophrenia: the self medication hypotheses". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 29 (6): 1021-34. 2005. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.02.006. PMID 15964073.
"Does tobacco use cause psychosis? Systematic review and meta-analysis". The Lancet. Psychiatry. 2 (8): 718-725. August 2015. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00152-2. PMC 4698800 $2. PMID 26249303.
"Depression and the dynamics of smoking. A national perspective". JAMA. 264 (12): 1541-5. September 1990. doi:10.1001/jama.1990.03450120053028. PMID 2395193.
"Smoking, smoking cessation, and major depression". JAMA. 264 (12): 1546-9. September 1990. doi:10.1001/jama.1990.03450120058029. PMID 2395194.
"Cigarette smoking and major depression". Journal of Addictive Diseases. 17 (1): 35-46. 1998. doi:10.1300/J069v17n01_04. PMID 9549601.
"Nicotine, negative affect, and depression". Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 61 (5): 761-7. October 1993. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.61.5.761. PMID 7902368.
Avşar, Tuba Saygın; McLeod, Hugh; Jackson, Louise (26 Mart 2021). "Health outcomes of smoking during pregnancy and the postpartum period: an umbrella review". BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 21 (1): 254. doi:10.1186/s12884-021-03729-1. ISSN 1471-2393. PMC 7995767 $2. PMID 33771100. KB1 bakım: PMC biçimi (link)
"Maternal smoking during pregnancy and neural tube defects in offspring: a meta-analysis". Child's Nervous System. 30 (1): 83-9. January 2014. doi:10.1007/s00381-013-2194-5. PMID 23760473.
"Prevalence of maternal smoking and environmental tobacco smoke exposure during pregnancy and impact on birth weight: retrospective study using Millennium Cohort". BMC Public Health. 7: 81. May 2007. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-81. PMC 1884144 $2. PMID 17506887.
"Drug interactions with smoking". American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 64 (18): 1917-21. September 2007. doi:10.2146/ajhp060414. PMID 17823102. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Effect of mild-to-moderate smoking on viral load, cytokines, oxidative stress, and cytochrome P450 enzymes in HIV-infected individuals". PLOS ONE. 10 (4): e0122402. 2015. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122402. PMC 4399877 $2. PMID 25879453.
"Effect of short-term cigarette smoke exposure on body weight, appetite and brain neuropeptide Y in mice". Neuropsychopharmacology. 30 (4): 713-9. April 2005. doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300597. PMID 15508020. Diğer özet – News-Medical.Net.
"Cigarette smoking induces overexpression of a fat-depleting gene AZGP1 in the human". Chest. 135 (5): 1197-1208. May 2009. doi:10.1378/chest.08-1024. PMC 2679098 $2. PMID 19188554.
"Fire injuries, disasters, and costs from cigarettes and cigarette lights: a global overview". Preventive Medicine. 31 (2 Pt 1): 91-9. August 2000. doi:10.1006/pmed.2000.0680. PMID 10938207. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Injury death excesses in smokers: a 1990–95 United States national cohort study". Injury Prevention. 6 (4): 277-80. December 2000. doi:10.1136/ip.6.4.277. PMC 1730660 $2. PMID 11144627.
"Effects of current and former cigarette smoking on the clinical course of Crohn's disease". Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 13 (11): 1403-11. November 1999. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00630.x. PMID 10571595.
"A meta-analysis of the role of smoking in inflammatory bowel disease". Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 34 (12): 1841-54. December 1989. doi:10.1007/BF01536701. PMID 2598752.
"Smoking in inflammatory bowel diseases: good, bad or ugly?". World Journal of Gastroenterology. 13 (46): 6134-9. December 2007. doi:10.3748/wjg.13.6134. PMC 4171221 $2. PMID 18069751.
"Smoking and inflammatory bowel disease: a meta-analysis". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 81 (11): 1462-71. November 2006. doi:10.4065/81.11.1462. PMID 17120402.
"Incidence of laparoscopically confirmed endometriosis by demographic, anthropometric, and lifestyle factors". American Journal of Epidemiology. 160 (8): 784-96. October 2004. doi:10.1093/aje/kwh275. PMID 15466501.
"Clinical predictive factors for endometriosis in a Portuguese infertile population". Human Reproduction. 19 (9): 2126-31. September 2004. doi:10.1093/humrep/deh374. PMID 15229202.
"Beneficial effects of nicotine and cigarette smoking: the real, the possible and the spurious". British Medical Bulletin. 52 (1): 58-73. January 1996. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a011533. PMID 8746297.
"Epidemiologic contributions to understanding the etiology of uterine leiomyomata". Environmental Health Perspectives. 108 Suppl 5: 821-7. October 2000. doi:10.1289/ehp.00108s5821. PMID 11035989.
"Cigarette use and the estimation of lung cancer attributable to radon in the United States". Radiation Research. 141 (1): 79-85. January 1995. doi:10.2307/3579093. PMID 7997518.
"The risk of lung cancer with increasing time since ceasing exposure to asbestos and quitting smoking". Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 63 (8): 509-12. August 2006. doi:10.1136/oem.2005.025379. PMC 2078130 $2. PMID 16849527.
"Abdominal aortic aneurysm events in the women's health initiative: cohort study". BMJ. 337: a1724. October 2008. doi:10.1136/bmj.a1724. PMC 2658825 $2. PMID 18854591. Diğer özet – Medical News Today.
"Smoking and fracture risk: a meta-analysis". Osteoporosis International. 16 (2): 155-62. February 2005. doi:10.1007/s00198-004-1640-3. PMID 15175845.
"Wound healing and infection in surgery. The clinical impact of smoking and smoking cessation: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Archives of Surgery. 147 (4): 373-83. April 2012. doi:10.1001/archsurg.2012.5. PMID 22508785.
"Impact of smoking on clinical and angiographic restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention: another smoker's paradox?". Circulation. 104 (7): 773-8. August 2001. doi:10.1161/hc3201.094225. PMID 11502701.
"Environmental toxins and Parkinson's disease". Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology. 54: 141-64. 2014. doi:10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-011613-135937. PMID 24050700.
Pradhan P, Tirumala S, Liu X, Sayer JM, Jerina DM, Yeh HJ (May 2001). "Solution structure of a trans-opened (10S)-dA adduct of (+)-(7S,8R,9S,10R)-7,8-dihydroxy-9,10-epoxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[a]pyrene in a fully complementary DNA duplex: evidence for a major syn conformation". Biochemistry. 40 (20). ss. 5870-81. doi:10.1021/bi002896q. PMID 11352722.
"Going up or coming down? The changing phases of the lung cancer epidemic from 1967 to 1999 in the 15 European Union countries". European Journal of Cancer. 40 (1): 96-125. January 2004. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2003.08.005. PMID 14687795.
"Acrolein is a major cigarette-related lung cancer agent: Preferential binding at p53 mutational hotspots and inhibition of DNA repair". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (42): 15404-9. October 2006. doi:10.1073/pnas.0607031103. PMC 1592536 $2. PMID 17030796.
Hecht (1999). "Tobacco Smoke Carcinogens and Lung Cancer". JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 91 (14): 1194-1210. doi:10.1093/jnci/91.14.1194. PMID 10413421. 9 Eylül 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Eylül 2014.
"alpha-Radiation dose at bronchial bifurcations of smokers from indoor exposure to radon progeny". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 80 (5): 1285-9. March 1983. doi:10.1073/pnas.80.5.1285. PMC 393580 $2. PMID 6572389.
"Waking a sleeping giant: the tobacco industry's response to the polonium-210 issue". American Journal of Public Health. 98 (9): 1643-50. September 2008. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.130963. PMC 2509609 $2. PMID 18633078.
"The Polonium brief: a hidden history of cancer, radiation, and the tobacco industry" (PDF). Isis; an International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences. 100 (3): 453-84. September 2009. doi:10.1086/644613. PMID 19960838. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Temmuz 2014.
"Tobacco smoke carcinogens and lung cancer". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 91 (14): 1194-210. July 1999. doi:10.1093/jnci/91.14.1194. PMID 10413421. 9 Eylül 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Smoking and cardiovascular disease: mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction and early atherogenesis". Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 34 (3): 509-515. 2014. doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.113.300156. PMID 24554606.
"Endothelial dysfunction: a marker of atherosclerotic risk". Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 23 (2): 168-175. 2003. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000051384.43104.FC. PMID 12588755.
"Role of acetaldehyde in tobacco smoke addiction". European Neuropsychopharmacology. 17 (10): 627-36. October 2007. doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2007.02.013. PMID 17382522.
"Milestones in the natural course of onset of cigarette use among adolescents". CMAJ. 175 (3): 255-61. August 2006. doi:10.1503/cmaj.051235. PMC 1513423 $2. PMID 16880445.
"The effects of cigarette smoking on overnight performance". Psychopharmacology. 136 (2): 172-8. March 1998. doi:10.1007/s002130050553. PMID 9551774.
"Opioids induce while nicotine suppresses apoptosis in human lung cancer cells". Cell Growth & Differentiation. 5 (10): 1033-40. October 1994. PMID 7848904.
"Monoamine oxidase inhibition dramatically increases the motivation to self-administer nicotine in rats". The Journal of Neuroscience. 25 (38): 8593-600. September 2005. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2139-05.2005. PMC 6725504 $2. PMID 16177026.
"Transient behavioral sensitization to nicotine becomes long-lasting with monoamine oxidases inhibitors". Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 76 (2): 267-74. September 2003. doi:10.1016/S0091-3057(03)00223-5. PMID 14592678.
IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans (2007). "Smokeless tobacco and some tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines" (PDF). IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. 89: 1-592. PMC 4781254 $2. PMID 18335640. 20 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Little cigars, big cigars: omissions and commissions of harm and harm reduction information on the Internet". Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 10 (5): 819-26. May 2008. doi:10.1080/14622200802027214. PMID 18569755.
"Water-pipe (narghile) smoking: an emerging health risk behavior". Pediatrics. 116 (1): e113-9. July 2005. doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2173. PMID 15995011.
"Towards a topographical model of narghile water-pipe café smoking: a pilot study in a high socioeconomic status neighborhood of Beirut, Lebanon". Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 79 (1): 75-82. September 2004. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2004.06.005. PMID 15388286.
"Doses of nicotine and lung carcinogens delivered to cigarette smokers". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 92 (2): 106-11. January 2000. doi:10.1093/jnci/92.2.106. PMID 10639511.
"Tobacco smoking and periodontal health in a Saudi Arabian population". Swedish Dental Journal. Supplement (176): 8-52, table of contents. 2005. PMID 16223098.
"Hookah smoking and cancer: carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels in exclusive/ever hookah smokers". Harm Reduction Journal. 5: 19. May 2008. doi:10.1186/1477-7517-5-19. PMC 2438352 $2. PMID 18501010.
"Hookah smoking and lung cancer in the Kashmir valley of the Indian subcontinent". Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 12 (2): 519-24. 2011. PMID 21545223.
"Smokeless tobacco and cancer". The Lancet. Oncology. 9 (7): 667-75. July 2008. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(08)70173-6. PMID 18598931.
"Summaries for patients. Primary care interventions to prevent tobacco use in children and adolescents: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement". Annals of Internal Medicine. 159 (8): I-36. October 2013. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-159-8-201310150-00699. PMID 23974179.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (November 2007). "Cigarette smoking among adults—United States, 2006". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 56 (44): 1157-61. PMID 17989644. 16 Ağustos 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Nowhere left to hide? The banishment of smoking from public spaces". The New England Journal of Medicine. 364 (25): 2375-7. June 2011. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1104637. PMID 21612464. 29 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.

press2.nci.nih.gov

"20 Year Lag Time Between Smoking and Lung Cancer". 17 Şubat 2003 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

profiles.nlm.nih.gov

United States Department of Health & Human Services. Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking: 25 Years of Progress. A Report of the Surgeon General. From http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/retrieve/ResourceMetadata/NNBBXS 13 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Accessed: Nov 2012

nhlbi.nih.gov

"How Does Smoking Affect the Heart and Blood Vessels?". NHLBI. 2 Eylül 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Eylül 2015.

nih.gov

"Background on Cigar Monograph: Cigars: Health Effects and Trends". 10 Nisan 1998. 13 Mayıs 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Ocak 2008.

ors.od.nih.gov

"F. Typical Sources of Radiation Exposure". United States National Institutes of Health. 13 Haziran 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.

nyc.gov

"Archived copy" (PDF). 29 Aralık 2009 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Kasım 2009.

nytimes.com

Proctor RN (1 Aralık 2006). "Puffing on Polonium". The New York Times. 21 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.

ofdt.fr

bdoc.ofdt.fr

"Des récepteurs nicotiniques à la dépendance tabagique : perspectives thérapeutiques" [From nicotinic receptors to smoking dependence: Therapeutic prospects]. Alcoologie et Addictologie (Fransızca). 23 (2 Suppl): 39S-42S. 2001. 5 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.

oldash.org.uk

McNeill A (2001). "Smoking and mental health – a review of the literature" (PDF). SmokeFree London Programme. 14 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 5 Ekim 2008.

ourworldindata.org

"Share of cancer deaths attributed to tobacco". Our World in Data. 10 Mayıs 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Mart 2020.

oxfordjournals.org

jnci.oxfordjournals.org

American Cancer Society (2004). "Questions About Smoking, Tobacco, and Health". JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 96 (11): 853-861. doi:10.1093/jnci/djh144. PMID 15173269. 13 Ekim 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Ocak 2008.
Hecht (1999). "Tobacco Smoke Carcinogens and Lung Cancer". JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 91 (14): 1194-1210. doi:10.1093/jnci/91.14.1194. PMID 10413421. 9 Eylül 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Eylül 2014.
"Tobacco smoke carcinogens and lung cancer". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 91 (14): 1194-210. July 1999. doi:10.1093/jnci/91.14.1194. PMID 10413421. 9 Eylül 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.

pbs.org

"Search for a Safer Cigarette". 17 Aralık 2001 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
"Everyday exposures to radiation". Front Line. Public Broadcasting System. 8 Ekim 1999 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

protectyourfertility.com

FERTILITY FACT > Female Risks 22 Eylül 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. By the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM). Retrieved on Jan 4, 2009
"protectyourfertility.com" (PDF). 24 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Eylül 2014.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Hughes JR, Hatsukami DK, Mitchell JE, Dahlgren LA (August 1986). "Prevalence of smoking among psychiatric outpatients". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 143 (8). ss. 993-7. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.470.8010 $2. doi:10.1176/ajp.143.8.993. PMID 3487983.

rebek.co.uk

"Smoking, Health And Personality". REBEK. 13 Mayıs 2015. 18 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Mayıs 2015.

rox.com

b.rox.com

"The Henningfield-Benowitz substance comparison charts". 2 Şubat 2004 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.

semanticscholar.org

"Global effects of smoking, of quitting, and of taxing tobacco". The New England Journal of Medicine. 370 (1): 60-8. January 2014. doi:10.1056/nejmra1308383. PMID 24382066. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
Adler I (1912). Primary malignant growths of the lungs and bronchi: a pathological and clinical study. New York: Longmans, Green. OCLC 14783544. 10 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020. ^{[sayfa belirt]}, cited in Spiro SG, Silvestri GA (September 2005). "One hundred years of lung cancer". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 172 (5). ss. 523-9. doi:10.1164/rccm.200504-531OE. PMID 15961694. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Smoking and mortality—beyond established causes". The New England Journal of Medicine. 372 (7): 631-40. February 2015. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa1407211. PMID 25671255. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Tobacco use and cancer causation: association by tumour type". Journal of Internal Medicine. 252 (3): 206-24. September 2002. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2002.01022.x. PMID 12270001. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"A nationally representative case-control study of smoking and death in India". The New England Journal of Medicine. 358 (11): 1137-47. March 2008. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa0707719. PMID 18272886. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Smoking as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease: contrasting evidence from a systematic review of case-control and cohort studies". Addiction. 97 (1): 15-28. January 2002. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00016.x. PMID 11895267. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Shattuck Lecture. We can do better—improving the health of the American people". The New England Journal of Medicine. 357 (12): 1221-8. September 2007. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa073350. PMID 17881753. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Drug interactions with smoking". American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 64 (18): 1917-21. September 2007. doi:10.2146/ajhp060414. PMID 17823102. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Fire injuries, disasters, and costs from cigarettes and cigarette lights: a global overview". Preventive Medicine. 31 (2 Pt 1): 91-9. August 2000. doi:10.1006/pmed.2000.0680. PMID 10938207. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Nowhere left to hide? The banishment of smoking from public spaces". The New England Journal of Medicine. 364 (25): 2375-7. June 2011. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1104637. PMID 21612464. 29 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.

stir.ac.uk

dspace.stir.ac.uk

"Smoke-free legislation and hospitalizations for acute coronary syndrome" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 359 (5): 482-91. July 2008. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa0706740. PMID 18669427. 22 Mart 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.

surgeongeneral.gov

"The health consequences of involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke: a report of the Surgeon General" (PDF). Atlanta, U.S., page 93: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. 2006. 23 Eylül 2006 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Şubat 2009.

time.com

James (15 Haziran 2009). "A Brief History Of Cigarette Advertising". TIME. 26 Mart 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Mart 2012.

tobaccodocuments.org

"Life Expectancy at Age 30: Nonsmoking Versus Smoking Men". Tobacco Documents Online. 19 Nisan 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.

tobaccofreefloridanewsroom.com

""Tobacco-Free Florida", Centers for Disease Control & Prevention Fact Sheets". 2 Aralık 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Eylül 2014.

tobaccoprogram.org

"The Tobacco Reference Guide". 15 Temmuz 2006 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Temmuz 2006.

ucsf.edu

legacy.library.ucsf.edu

"Does tobacco injure the human body?". Readers Digest. 1924. 18 Nisan 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

uga.edu

caes.uga.edu

"Retrofitting Tobacco Curing Barns" (PDF). Extension Engineering Publications. The University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. 24 Mayıs 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.

unesco.org

portal.unesco.org

Djian, Jean-Michel (24 May 2007). Timbuktu manuscripts: Africa’s written history unveiled 11 Kasım 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Unesco, ID 37896.

usatoday.com

"WHO warns the hookah may pose same risk as cigarettes". USA Today. Associated Press. 29 Mayıs 2007. 1 Temmuz 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
Koch W (28 Aralık 2005). "Hookah trend is puffing along". USA Today. 17 Nisan 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Mayıs 2010. ^{[daha iyi kaynak gerekli]}

usu.edu

toxicology.usu.edu

"Uncovering the effects of smoking: historical perspective" (PDF). Statistical Methods in Medical Research. 7 (2): 87-117. June 1998. doi:10.1177/096228029800700202. PMID 9654637. 1 Ekim 2018 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Eylül 2018.
Doll R (June 1998). "Uncovering the effects of smoking: historical perspective" (PDF). Statistical Methods in Medical Research. 7 (2). ss. 87-117. doi:10.1177/096228029800700202. PMID 9654637. 1 Ekim 2018 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Eylül 2018.

utexas.edu

w3.biosci.utexas.edu

"Nicotiana tabacum". Giden Lincecum Herbarium. University of Texas. 18 Aralık 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Aralık 2012.

web.archive.org

"Prevalence of current tobacco use among adults aged=15 years (percentage)". World Health Organization. 11 Aralık 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Ocak 2009.
"Mayo report on addressing the worldwide tobacco epidemic through effective, evidence-based treatment". World Health Organization. s. 2. 12 Mayıs 2004 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Ocak 2009.
"Tobacco Fact sheet N°339". May 2014. 28 Mayıs 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Mayıs 2015.
WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008: The MPOWER Package (PDF). Cenevre: World Health Organization. 2008. s. 8. ISBN 978-92-4-159628-2. 8 Mart 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"The top 10 causes of death". 14 Mart 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Mayıs 2015.
"Nicotine: A Powerful Addiction 1 Mayıs 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
"These Two Industries Kill More People Than They Employ". IFLScience. 29 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Mart 2019.
"Global effects of smoking, of quitting, and of taxing tobacco". The New England Journal of Medicine. 370 (1): 60-8. January 2014. doi:10.1056/nejmra1308383. PMID 24382066. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"The health consequences of involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke: a report of the Surgeon General" (PDF). Atlanta, U.S., page 93: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. 2006. 23 Eylül 2006 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Şubat 2009.
"Uncovering the effects of smoking: historical perspective" (PDF). Statistical Methods in Medical Research. 7 (2): 87-117. June 1998. doi:10.1177/096228029800700202. PMID 9654637. 1 Ekim 2018 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Eylül 2018.
James (15 Haziran 2009). "A Brief History Of Cigarette Advertising". TIME. 26 Mart 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Mart 2012.
Haustein (2004). "Fritz Lickint (1898–1960) – Ein Leben als Aufklärer über die Gefahren des Tabaks". Suchtmed (Almanca). 6 (3): 249-255. 5 Kasım 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
Djian, Jean-Michel (24 May 2007). Timbuktu manuscripts: Africa’s written history unveiled 11 Kasım 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Unesco, ID 37896.
"Nicotiana tabacum". Giden Lincecum Herbarium. University of Texas. 18 Aralık 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Aralık 2012.
"Does tobacco injure the human body?". Readers Digest. 1924. 18 Nisan 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
Adler I (1912). Primary malignant growths of the lungs and bronchi: a pathological and clinical study. New York: Longmans, Green. OCLC 14783544. 10 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020. ^{[sayfa belirt]}, cited in Spiro SG, Silvestri GA (September 2005). "One hundred years of lung cancer". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 172 (5). ss. 523-9. doi:10.1164/rccm.200504-531OE. PMID 15961694. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"20 Year Lag Time Between Smoking and Lung Cancer". 17 Şubat 2003 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
Haustein, Knut-Olaf (2004). "Fritz Lickint (1898–1960) – Ein Leben als Aufklärer über die Gefahren des Tabaks". Suchtmed (Almanca). 6 (3). ss. 249-255. 5 Kasım 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
Doll R (June 1998). "Uncovering the effects of smoking: historical perspective" (PDF). Statistical Methods in Medical Research. 7 (2). ss. 87-117. doi:10.1177/096228029800700202. PMID 9654637. 1 Ekim 2018 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Eylül 2018.
"Smoke-free legislation and hospitalizations for acute coronary syndrome" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 359 (5): 482-91. July 2008. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa0706740. PMID 18669427. 22 Mart 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Health Effects of Tobacco". 20 Eylül 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Eylül 2014.
"Life Expectancy at Age 30: Nonsmoking Versus Smoking Men". Tobacco Documents Online. 19 Nisan 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.
"Just one cigarette a day can cause serious heart problems". New Scientist. 3 Şubat 2020. 22 Aralık 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Benefits of Quitting – American Lung Association". Stop Smoking. American Lung Association. 14 Mart 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.
"Light Cigarettes and Cancer Risk". National Cancer Institute. 18 Ağustos 2005. 30 Kasım 2005 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Eylül 2014.
"Archived copy" (PDF). 29 Aralık 2009 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Kasım 2009.
"HEALTH | Cigarettes 'cut life by 11 minutes'". BBC News. 31 Aralık 1999. 2 Aralık 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Mart 2012.
"America's Health Rankings – 2011" (PDF). United Health Foundation. December 2011. s. 12. 18 Nisan 2012 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
"21st Century Could See a Billion Tobacco Victims" (PDF). Tobacco News Flash. 3 (12): 1. 2007. 26 Nisan 2012 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.
"Smoking and mortality—beyond established causes". The New England Journal of Medicine. 372 (7): 631-40. February 2015. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa1407211. PMID 25671255. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Share of cancer deaths attributed to tobacco". Our World in Data. 10 Mayıs 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Mart 2020.
"Lung Cancer and Smoking" (PDF). Fact Sheet. www.LegacyForHealth.org. 23 Kasım 2010. 15 Mart 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.
"Risks and causes of laryngeal cancer". Cancer Research UK. 7 Ekim 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Haziran 2015.
"Head and Neck Cancer: Risk Factors and Prevention". ASCO. 26 Haziran 2012. 29 Eylül 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Haziran 2015.
"Esophagus Cancer". American Cancer Society. 11 Ağustos 2011. 25 Temmuz 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.
"Tobacco use and cancer causation: association by tumour type". Journal of Internal Medicine. 252 (3): 206-24. September 2002. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2002.01022.x. PMID 12270001. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"What are the risk factors for breast cancer?". American Cancer Society. 5 Temmuz 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Mayıs 2015.
United States Department of Health & Human Services. Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking: 25 Years of Progress. A Report of the Surgeon General. From http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/retrieve/ResourceMetadata/NNBBXS 13 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Accessed: Nov 2012
"How Does Smoking Affect the Heart and Blood Vessels?". NHLBI. 2 Eylül 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Eylül 2015.
"Cigarette Smoke Changes Heart's Shape". InfoNIAC.com. 13 Şubat 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ocak 2009.
"Background on Cigar Monograph: Cigars: Health Effects and Trends". 10 Nisan 1998. 13 Mayıs 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Ocak 2008.
American Cancer Society (2004). "Questions About Smoking, Tobacco, and Health". JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 96 (11): 853-861. doi:10.1093/jnci/djh144. PMID 15173269. 13 Ekim 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Ocak 2008.
Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Measuring Exposures and Assessing Health Effects (1986). 14 Aralık 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Ocak 2008.
"Helping you to Stop Smoking!". 28 Ağustos 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Ocak 2008.
"Leukoplakia Causes". Mayo Clinic. 1 Nisan 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Mayıs 2015.
"A nationally representative case-control study of smoking and death in India". The New England Journal of Medicine. 358 (11): 1137-47. March 2008. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa0707719. PMID 18272886. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"MEDLINEplus: Smoking Cuts Risk of Rare Cancer". 20 Temmuz 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Eylül 2014.
"The Tobacco Reference Guide". 15 Temmuz 2006 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Temmuz 2006.
FERTILITY FACT > Female Risks 22 Eylül 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. By the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM). Retrieved on Jan 4, 2009
"protectyourfertility.com" (PDF). 24 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Eylül 2014.
"Des récepteurs nicotiniques à la dépendance tabagique : perspectives thérapeutiques" [From nicotinic receptors to smoking dependence: Therapeutic prospects]. Alcoologie et Addictologie (Fransızca). 23 (2 Suppl): 39S-42S. 2001. 5 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Perceived stress, quitting smoking, and smoking relapse". Health Psychology. 9 (4): 466-78. 1990. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.9.4.466. PMID 2373070. 29 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Smoking as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease: contrasting evidence from a systematic review of case-control and cohort studies". Addiction. 97 (1): 15-28. January 2002. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00016.x. PMID 11895267. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"NICOU - Clinical: Nicotine and Metabolites, Urine". www.mayomedicallaboratories.com. 28 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Ocak 2018.
McNeill A (2001). "Smoking and mental health – a review of the literature" (PDF). SmokeFree London Programme. 14 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 5 Ekim 2008.
"Shattuck Lecture. We can do better—improving the health of the American people". The New England Journal of Medicine. 357 (12): 1221-8. September 2007. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa073350. PMID 17881753. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Schizophrenia and Smoking". Health Report. ABC Radio National (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 22 Temmuz 2002. 10 Aralık 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.
"Drug interactions with smoking". American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 64 (18): 1917-21. September 2007. doi:10.2146/ajhp060414. PMID 17823102. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Fire injuries, disasters, and costs from cigarettes and cigarette lights: a global overview". Preventive Medicine. 31 (2 Pt 1): 91-9. August 2000. doi:10.1006/pmed.2000.0680. PMID 10938207. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Smoking and Diabetes". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (İngilizce). 23 Nisan 2018. 31 Mart 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
"2014 Surgeon General's Report: The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (İngilizce). 5 Mart 2018. 1 Aralık 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
"Smoking and smokeless tobacco". 23 Temmuz 2006 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Temmuz 2006.
Hecht (1999). "Tobacco Smoke Carcinogens and Lung Cancer". JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 91 (14): 1194-1210. doi:10.1093/jnci/91.14.1194. PMID 10413421. 9 Eylül 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Eylül 2014.
"DNA interaction with Benzopyrene". DNA. 23 Aralık 2004 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Mart 2005.
"Retrofitting Tobacco Curing Barns" (PDF). Extension Engineering Publications. The University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. 24 Mayıs 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.
"Search for a Safer Cigarette". 17 Aralık 2001 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
Indoor environmental quality. Chelsea, Michigan: Lewis Publishers. 2001. ss. 77-9. ISBN 978-1-56670-402-1. 13 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Smoking, Health And Personality". REBEK. 13 Mayıs 2015. 18 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Mayıs 2015.
"Radiological Sources of Potential Exposure and/or Contamination" (PDF). 12 Aralık 2006 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
"The Polonium brief: a hidden history of cancer, radiation, and the tobacco industry" (PDF). Isis; an International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences. 100 (3): 453-84. September 2009. doi:10.1086/644613. PMID 19960838. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Temmuz 2014.
"F. Typical Sources of Radiation Exposure". United States National Institutes of Health. 13 Haziran 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.
"Radiation Risk for Xray and CT exams –". dosage chart. Associated Radiologists. 26 Nisan 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.
"Radiation Risks and Realities" (PDF). United States Environmental Protection Agency. 16 Temmuz 2014. 25 Temmuz 2008 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
"Everyday exposures to radiation". Front Line. Public Broadcasting System. 8 Ekim 1999 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
"Radiation fears after Japan blast". BBC. 21 Temmuz 2011. 30 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
Proctor RN (1 Aralık 2006). "Puffing on Polonium". The New York Times. 21 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Tobacco Smoke | Radiation Protection". United States Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Aralık 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.
"Tobacco smoke carcinogens and lung cancer". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 91 (14): 1194-210. July 1999. doi:10.1093/jnci/91.14.1194. PMID 10413421. 9 Eylül 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Relative Addictiveness of Drugs". New York Times. 2 Ağustos 1994. 15 Haziran 2002 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.
"The Henningfield-Benowitz substance comparison charts". 2 Şubat 2004 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.
"AADAC|Truth About Tobacco – Addiction". Alberta Health Services. 25 Şubat 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
"Harms of Smoking and Health Benefits of Quitting". Fact Sheet. United States National Institutes of Health. 2 Kasım 2005 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.
"Smoking increases teen depression". Monitor on Psychology. American Psychological Association. 2000. 11 Şubat 2001 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.
"Mind Over Matter: Tobacco Addiction". United States National Institutes of Health. 5 Mayıs 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.
"Secondhand Smoke". American Lung Association. June 2007. 16 Şubat 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2012.
""Tobacco-Free Florida", Centers for Disease Control & Prevention Fact Sheets". 2 Aralık 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Eylül 2014.
IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans (2007). "Smokeless tobacco and some tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines" (PDF). IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. 89: 1-592. PMC 4781254 $2. PMID 18335640. 20 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"What is cancer?". Detailed Guide. American Cancer Society. 11 Nisan 2011. 7 Temmuz 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
"Questions and answers about cigar smoking and cancer". National Cancer Institute. 7 Mart 2000. 24 Kasım 2005 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Ekim 2008.
Misner (18 Kasım 2009). "UF study finds more teens smoke hookah". The Independent Florida Alligator. 25 Ekim 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"Hookah smoking: Is it safer than cigarettes?". Mayo Clinic. 20 Şubat 2010. 8 Nisan 2006 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
"EGYPT: Water pipe smoking a significant TB risk". IRIN. 24 Mart 2008. 13 Şubat 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"WHO warns the hookah may pose same risk as cigarettes". USA Today. Associated Press. 29 Mayıs 2007. 1 Temmuz 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
Koch W (28 Aralık 2005). "Hookah trend is puffing along". USA Today. 17 Nisan 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Mayıs 2010. ^{[daha iyi kaynak gerekli]}
Past, current and future trends in tobacco use (PDF). Washington DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank. 2003. ss. 13-16. ISBN 978-1-932126-66-2. 31 Aralık 2006 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 22 Mart 2009.
"WHO/WPRO-Smoking Statistics". World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific. 28 Mayıs 2002. 8 Kasım 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ocak 2009.
"Teens and E-Cigarettes". National Institute on Drug Abuse. 1 Şubat 2016. 16 Şubat 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Aralık 2018.
"Quick Facts on the Risks of E-cigarettes for Kids, Teens, and Young Adults". CDC. 3 Aralık 2018. 24 Aralık 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Aralık 2018.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (November 2007). "Cigarette smoking among adults—United States, 2006". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 56 (44): 1157-61. PMID 17989644. 16 Ağustos 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"The Global Burden of Disease 2004 Update" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2008. 14 Kasım 2008 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ocak 2008.
"The Global Burden of Disease 2004 Update" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2008. 14 Kasım 2008 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ocak 2008.
"WHO/WPRO-Tobacco Fact sheet". World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific. 29 Mayıs 2007. 7 Şubat 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ocak 2009.
"Nowhere left to hide? The banishment of smoking from public spaces". The New England Journal of Medicine. 364 (25): 2375-7. June 2011. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1104637. PMID 21612464. 29 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.

who.int

"Prevalence of current tobacco use among adults aged=15 years (percentage)". World Health Organization. 11 Aralık 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Ocak 2009.
"Mayo report on addressing the worldwide tobacco epidemic through effective, evidence-based treatment". World Health Organization. s. 2. 12 Mayıs 2004 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Ocak 2009.
"Tobacco Fact sheet N°339". May 2014. 28 Mayıs 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Mayıs 2015.
WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008: The MPOWER Package (PDF). Cenevre: World Health Organization. 2008. s. 8. ISBN 978-92-4-159628-2. 8 Mart 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
"The top 10 causes of death". 14 Mart 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Mayıs 2015.
"The Global Burden of Disease 2004 Update" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2008. 14 Kasım 2008 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ocak 2008.
"The Global Burden of Disease 2004 Update" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2008. 14 Kasım 2008 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ocak 2008.

wpro.who.int

"WHO/WPRO-Smoking Statistics". World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific. 28 Mayıs 2002. 8 Kasım 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ocak 2009.
"WHO/WPRO-Tobacco Fact sheet". World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific. 29 Mayıs 2007. 7 Şubat 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ocak 2009.

worldbank.org

siteresources.worldbank.org

Past, current and future trends in tobacco use (PDF). Washington DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank. 2003. ss. 13-16. ISBN 978-1-932126-66-2. 31 Aralık 2006 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 22 Mart 2009.

worldcat.org

Adler I (1912). Primary malignant growths of the lungs and bronchi: a pathological and clinical study. New York: Longmans, Green. OCLC 14783544. 10 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020. ^{[sayfa belirt]}, cited in Spiro SG, Silvestri GA (September 2005). "One hundred years of lung cancer". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 172 (5). ss. 523-9. doi:10.1164/rccm.200504-531OE. PMID 15961694. 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
Proctor (16 Şubat 2012). "The history of the discovery of the cigarette–lung cancer link: evidentiary traditions, corporate denial, global toll: Table 1". Tobacco Control. 21 (2): 87-91. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050338. ISSN 0964-4563. PMID 22345227.
Cohen (September 1991). "Catalog of Risks Extended and Updated". Health Physics. 61 (3): 317-335. doi:10.1097/00004032-199109000-00002. ISSN 0017-9078. PMID 1880022.
Avşar, Tuba Saygın; McLeod, Hugh; Jackson, Louise (26 Mart 2021). "Health outcomes of smoking during pregnancy and the postpartum period: an umbrella review". BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 21 (1): 254. doi:10.1186/s12884-021-03729-1. ISSN 1471-2393. PMC 7995767 $2. PMID 33771100. KB1 bakım: PMC biçimi (link)