Phủ nhận biến đổi khí hậu (Vietnamese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Phủ nhận biến đổi khí hậu" in Vietnamese language version.

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  • Weart 2015 footnote 136a Lưu trữ 2010-05-04 tại Wayback Machine: "I do not mean to use the term "denier" pejoratively—it has been accepted by some of the group as a self-description—but simply to designate those who deny any likelihood of future danger from anthropogenic global warming." Weart, Spencer R. (tháng 6 năm 2015). “Government: The View from Washington, DC”. The Discovery of Global Warming. American Institute of Physics. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 29 tháng 6 năm 2016. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 7 năm 2015.
  • Weart 2007 Weart, Spencer R. (tháng 7 năm 2007). “Roger Revelle's Discovery”. The Discovery of Global Warming. American Institute of Physics. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 29 tháng 6 năm 2016. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 7 năm 2015.
  • Weart 2015a: Global Warming Becomes a Political Issue (1980–1983) Lưu trữ 2016-06-29 tại Wayback Machine; "In 1981, Ronald Reagan took the presidency with an administration that openly scorned their concerns. He brought with him a backlash that had been building against the environmental movement. Many conservatives denied nearly every environmental worry, global warming included. They lumped all such concerns together as the rants of business-hating liberals, a Trojan Horse for government regulation." For details, see Money for Keeling: Monitoring CO2 Lưu trữ 2016-06-29 tại Wayback Machine
  • Weart 2015: Breaking into Politics (1980–1988) Lưu trữ 2016-06-29 tại Wayback Machine, "Sherwood Idso, who published arguments that greenhouse gas emissions would not warm the Earth or bring any other harm to climate. Better still, by fertilizing crops, the increase of CO2 would bring tremendous benefits." Weart, Spencer R. (tháng 6 năm 2015). “Government: The View from Washington, DC”. The Discovery of Global Warming. American Institute of Physics. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 29 tháng 6 năm 2016. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 7 năm 2015.
  • Weart 2015 The Summer of 1988 Lưu trữ 2016-06-29 tại Wayback Machine: "A new breed of interdisciplinary studies was showing that even a few degrees of warming might have harsh consequences, both for fragile natural ecosystems and for certain agricultural systems and other human endeavours…. The timing was right, and the media leaped on the story. Hansen's statements, especially that severe warming was likely within the next 50 years, got on the front pages of newspapers and were featured in television news and radio talk shows….. The story grew as the summer of 1988 wore on. Reporters descended unexpectedly upon an international conference of scientists held in Toronto at the end of June. Their stories prominently reported how the world's leading climate scientists declared that atmospheric changes were already causing harm, and might cause much more; the scientists called for vigorous government action to restrict greenhouse gases. Weart, Spencer R. (tháng 6 năm 2015). “Government: The View from Washington, DC”. The Discovery of Global Warming. American Institute of Physics. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 29 tháng 6 năm 2016. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 7 năm 2015.
  • Weart 2015: "Environmentalist organizations continued… lobbying and advertising efforts to argue for restrictions on emissions. The environmentalists were opposed, and greatly outspent, by industries that produced or relied on fossil fuels. Industry groups not only mounted a sustained and professional public relations effort, but also channeled considerable sums of money to individual scientists and small conservative organizations and publications that denied any need to act against global warming." Weart, Spencer R. (tháng 6 năm 2015). “Government: The View from Washington, DC”. The Discovery of Global Warming. American Institute of Physics. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 29 tháng 6 năm 2016. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 7 năm 2015.
  • Weart 2015: "The technical criticism most widely noted in the press came in several brief "reports" — not scientific papers in the usual sense — published between 1989 and 1992 by the conservative George C. Marshall Institute. The anonymously authored pamphlets… [claimed] that proposed government regulation would be "extraordinarily costly to the U.S. economy," they insisted it would be unwise to act on the basis of the existing global warming theories… In 1989 some of the biggest corporations in the petroleum, automotive, and other industries created a Global Climate Coalition, whose mission was to disparage every call for action against global warming." Weart, Spencer R. (tháng 6 năm 2015). “Government: The View from Washington, DC”. The Discovery of Global Warming. American Institute of Physics. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 29 tháng 6 năm 2016. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 7 năm 2015.
  • Weart 2015: "Scientists noticed something that the public largely overlooked: the most outspoken scientific critiques of global warming predictions did not appear in the standard peer-reviewed scientific publications. The critiques tended to appear in venues funded by industrial groups, or in conservative media like the Wall Street Journal." Weart, Spencer R. (tháng 6 năm 2015). “Government: The View from Washington, DC”. The Discovery of Global Warming. American Institute of Physics. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 29 tháng 6 năm 2016. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 7 năm 2015.
  • Weart 2015: "Public support for environmental concerns in general seems to have waned after 1988." Weart, Spencer R. (tháng 6 năm 2015). “Government: The View from Washington, DC”. The Discovery of Global Warming. American Institute of Physics. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 29 tháng 6 năm 2016. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 7 năm 2015.
  • Weart 2015: "A study of American media found that in 1987 most items that mentioned the greenhouse effect had been feature stories about the science, whereas in 1988 the majority of the stories addressed the politics of the controversy. It was not that the number of science stories declined, but rather that as media coverage doubled and redoubled, the additional stories moved into social and political areas…Before 1988, the journalists had drawn chiefly on scientists for their information, but afterward they relied chiefly on sources who were identified with political positions or special interest groups." Weart, Spencer R. (tháng 6 năm 2015). “Government: The View from Washington, DC”. The Discovery of Global Warming. American Institute of Physics. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 29 tháng 6 năm 2016. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 7 năm 2015.

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  • Weart 2011, tr. 46: "At some point they were no longer skeptics — people who would try to see every side of a case — but deniers, that is, people whose only interest was in casting doubt upon what other scientists agreed was true." Weart, Spencer (2011). “Global warming: How skepticism became denial” (PDF). Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. SAGE. 67 (1): 41–50. doi:10.1177/0096340210392966. Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 10 tháng 6 năm 2015.
  • Weart 2011, tr. 47: "As the deniers found ever less scientific ground to stand on, they turned to political arguments. Some of these policy arguments were straightforward, raising serious questions about the efficacy and expense of proposed carbon taxes and emission-regulation schemes. But leading deniers also resorted toad hominem tactics… On each side, some people were coming to believe that they faced a dishonest conspiracy, driven by ideological bias and naked self-interest" Weart, Spencer (2011). “Global warming: How skepticism became denial” (PDF). Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. SAGE. 67 (1): 41–50. doi:10.1177/0096340210392966. Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 10 tháng 6 năm 2015.

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  • Brown 1996, tr. 9, 11 "Indeed, the 'skeptic' scientists14 were perceived to be all the more credible precisely because their views were contrary to the consensus of peer-reviewed science.
    14. All scientists are skeptics because the scientific process demands continuing questioning. In this report, however, the scientists we refer to as 'skeptics' are those who have taken a highly visible public role in criticizing the scientific consensus on ozone depletion and climate change through publications and statements addressed more to the media and the public than to the scientific community." Brown, R. G. E., Jr. (ngày 23 tháng 10 năm 1996). “Environmental science under siege: Fringe science and the 104th Congress, U. S. House of Representatives” (PDF). Report, Democratic Caucus of the Committee on Science. Washington, D. C.: U. S. House of Representatives. Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 26 tháng 9 năm 2007. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 1 năm 2017. Đã định rõ hơn một tham số trong |archiveurl=|archive-url= (trợ giúp)
  • Brown 1996, tr. 28: "As the scientific fringe has become institutionalized, professionalized, and lionized… One finds that a fundamental difference between the traditional scientific establishment and the emerging "skeptic" establishment relates to their ultimate scientific goals. Brown, R. G. E., Jr. (ngày 23 tháng 10 năm 1996). “Environmental science under siege: Fringe science and the 104th Congress, U. S. House of Representatives” (PDF). Report, Democratic Caucus of the Committee on Science. Washington, D. C.: U. S. House of Representatives. Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 26 tháng 9 năm 2007. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 1 năm 2017. Đã định rõ hơn một tham số trong |archiveurl=|archive-url= (trợ giúp)

independent.co.uk

iop.org

iopscience.iop.org

ipcc.ch

  • “CLIMATE CHANGE 2014: Synthesis Report. Summary for Policymakers” (PDF). IPCC. Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 27 tháng 2 năm 2015. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 3 năm 2015. The evidence for human influence on the climate system has grown since the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4). It is extremely likely that more than half of the observed increase in global average surface temperature from 1951 to 2010 was caused by the anthropogenic increase in greenhouse gas concentrations and other anthropogenic forcings together

mediamatters.org

nationalpost.com

  • Corcoran, Terence (ngày 6 tháng 1 năm 2010). “The cool down in climate polls”. Financial Post. Angus Reid surveyed people…before and after Copenhagen. The drop off in public support for the idea that global warming is a fact mostly caused by human activity looks most pronounced in Canada. In November, 63% of Canadians supported global warming as a man-made phenomenon. By Dec. 23, that support had fallen 52%… A similar trend has been noted in the United States, where confidence in global warming theory has dropped to 46%… down from 51% in July last year. In Britain, only 43% believe man-made global warming is a fact, down from… 55% in July. In all three countries, there are signs of growing skepticism.[liên kết hỏng]

nature.com

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  • Dunlap 2013, tr. 691–698: "There is debate over which term is most appropriate… Those involved in challenging climate science label themselves "skeptics"… Yet skepticism is…a common characteristic of scientists, making it inappropriate to allow those who deny AGW to don the mantle of skeptics…It seems best to think of skepticism-denial as a continuum, with some individuals (and interest groups) holding a skeptical view of AGW…and others in complete denial" Dunlap, R. E. (2013). “Climate Change Skepticism and Denial: An Introduction” (PDF). American Behavioral Scientist. SAGE. 57 (6): 691–698. doi:10.1177/0002764213477097. Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 5 năm 2015.
  • Dunlap 2013, tr. 691–698: "From the outset, there has been an organized "disinformation" campaign… to "manufacture uncertainty" over AGW … especially by attacking climate science and scientists … waged by a loose coalition of industrial (especially fossil fuels) interests and conservative foundations and think tanks … often assisted by a small number of 'contrarian scientists. … greatly aided by conservative media and politicians … and more recently by a bevy of skeptical bloggers. This 'denial machine' has played a crucial role in generating skepticism toward AGW among laypeople and policy makers " Dunlap, R. E. (2013). “Climate Change Skepticism and Denial: An Introduction” (PDF). American Behavioral Scientist. SAGE. 57 (6): 691–698. doi:10.1177/0002764213477097. Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 5 năm 2015.
  • Dunlap 2013: "Even though climate science has now firmly established that global warming is occurring, that human activities contribute to this warming… a significant portion of the American public remains ambivalent or unconcerned, and many policymakers (especially in the United States) deny the necessity of taking steps to reduce carbon emissions…From the outset, there has been an organized "disinformation" campaign… to generate skepticism and denial concerning AGW." Dunlap, R. E. (2013). “Climate Change Skepticism and Denial: An Introduction” (PDF). American Behavioral Scientist. SAGE. 57 (6): 691–698. doi:10.1177/0002764213477097. Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 5 năm 2015.
  • Dunlap 2013: "The campaign has been waged by a loose coalition of industrial (especially fossil fuels) interests and conservative foundations and think tanks… These actors are greatly aided by conservative media and politicians, and more recently by a bevy of skeptical bloggers." Dunlap, R. E. (2013). “Climate Change Skepticism and Denial: An Introduction” (PDF). American Behavioral Scientist. SAGE. 57 (6): 691–698. doi:10.1177/0002764213477097. Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 5 năm 2015.
  • Dunlap 2013: "From the outset, there has been an organized "disinformation" campaign… to "manufacture uncertainty" over AGW, especially by attacking climate science and scientists. Dunlap, R. E. (2013). “Climate Change Skepticism and Denial: An Introduction” (PDF). American Behavioral Scientist. SAGE. 57 (6): 691–698. doi:10.1177/0002764213477097. Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 5 năm 2015.

rollingstone.com

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bst.sagepub.com

  • Powell, James Lawrence (ngày 1 tháng 10 năm 2015). “Climate Scientists Virtually Unanimous Anthropogenic Global Warming Is True”. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society (bằng tiếng Anh). 35 (5–6): 121–124. doi:10.1177/0270467616634958. ISSN 0270-4676.

scienceblogs.com

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sorryaboutthat.net

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ucla.edu

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worldcat.org

  • Powell, James Lawrence (ngày 1 tháng 10 năm 2015). “Climate Scientists Virtually Unanimous Anthropogenic Global Warming Is True”. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society (bằng tiếng Anh). 35 (5–6): 121–124. doi:10.1177/0270467616634958. ISSN 0270-4676.
  • O’Neill, Saffron J.; sjoneill@unimelb.edu.au; Boykoff, Max (28 tháng 9 năm 2010). “Climate denier, skeptic, or contrarian?”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (39): E151–E151. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107E.151O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1010507107. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 20807754. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 6 năm 2015. Using the language of denialism brings a moralistic tone into the climate change debate that we would do well to avoid. Further, labeling views as denialist has the potential to inappropriately link such views with Holocaust denial… However, skepticism forms an integral part of the scientific method, and, thus, the term is frequently misapplied in such phrases as "climate change skeptic."
  • Anderegg, William R. L.; anderegg@stanford.edu; Prall, James W.; Harold, Jacob (19 tháng 7 năm 2010). “Reply to O'Neill and Boykoff: Objective classification of climate experts”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (39): E152–E152. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107E.152A. doi:10.1073/pnas.1010824107. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2947900. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 6 năm 2015.
  • La, Viet-Phuong; Nguyen, Minh-Hoang; Vuong, Quan-Hoang (23 tháng 9 năm 2024). “Climate change denial theories, skeptical arguments, and the role of science communication”. SN Social Sciences (bằng tiếng Anh). 4 (10): 175. doi:10.1007/s43545-024-00978-7. ISSN 2662-9283.
  • Dispensa, Jaclyn Marisa; Brulle, Robert J. “International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy”. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy. 23 (10): 74–105. doi:10.1108/01443330310790327. ISSN 0144-333X.
  • Holthaus, Eric (ngày 6 tháng 4 năm 2015). “Poll: Americans Don't Think Climate Change Will Affect Them Personally”. Slate (bằng tiếng Anh). ISSN 1091-2339. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 11 năm 2015.