集约化畜牧业 (Chinese Wikipedia)

National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). 2010; Overview of the United States Cattle Industry 美国农业部（USDA）农业统计委员会国家农业统计局（NASS）。2010 年；美国养牛业概览

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Pesticides In the Environment. Pesticide fact sheets and tutorial, module 6. cornell.edu. Retrieved on September 19, 2007. 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-06-05.农药概况介绍和教程，第 6 单元。cornell.edu. 2007 年 9 月 19 日检索。

csindy.com

This Cattleman's Got a Beef [这位牧牛人的牛肉]. Colorado Springs Independent. 2003-11-20 [2012-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-26）.

currentaffairs.org

The Moral Atrocity of Factory Farming and Why We Must Not Look Away [工厂化养殖的道德暴行以及我们为何不能袖手旁观]. Current Affairs. 2022-08-11 [2022-08-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-25）.

defra.gov.uk

DEFRA press release 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-02-21.英国环境与粮食管理局新闻稿

doi.org

DeLuca, Hector F. History of the discovery of vitamin D and its active metabolites [维生素 D 及其活性代谢物的发现史]. BoneKEy Reports. 2014-01-08, 3: 479. ISSN 2047-6396. PMC 3899558 . PMID 24466410. doi:10.1038/bonekey.2013.213.
Havenstein, G.B.; Ferket, P.R.; Qureshi, M.A. Growth, livability, and feed conversion of 1957 versus 2001 broilers when fed representative 1957 and 2001 broiler diets [1957 年肉鸡与 2001 年肉鸡在饲喂 1957 年和 2001 年代表性肉鸡日粮时的生长、活泼性和饲料转化率比较]. Poult Sci. 2003a, 82 (10): 1500–1508. PMID 14601725. doi:10.1093/ps/82.10.1500 .
Lott, Dale F.; Hart, Benjamin L. Applied ethology in a nomadic cattle culture [游牧牛文化中的应用人种学]. Applied Animal Ethology (Elsevier B.V.). October 1979, 5 (4): 309–319. doi:10.1016/0304-3762(79)90102-0.
Neori, A; Chopin, T; Troell, M; Buschmann, AH; Kraemer, GP; Halling, C; Shpigel, M; Yarish, C. Integrated aquaculture: rationale, evolution and state of the art emphasizing seaweed biofiltration in modern mariculture [综合水产养殖：现代海水养殖中强调海藻生物过滤的原理、演变和技术现状]. Aquaculture. 2004, 231 (1–4): 361–391. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2003.11.015.
Chopin, T; Buschmann, AH; Halling, C; Troell, M; Kautsky, N; Neori, A; Kraemer, GP; Zertuche-Gonzalez, JA; Yarish, C; Neefus, C. Integrating seaweeds into marine aquaculture systems: a key toward sustainability [将海藻纳入海水养殖系统：实现可持续发展的关键]. Journal of Phycology. 2001, 37 (6): 975–986. S2CID 85161308. doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2001.01137.x.
Neori, A; Chopin, T; Troell, M; Buschmann, AH; Kraemer, GP; Halling, C; Shpigel, M; Yarish, C. Integrated aquaculture: rationale, evolution and state of the art emphasizing seaweed biofiltration in modern mariculture [综合水产养殖：现代海水养殖中强调海藻生物过滤的原理、演变和技术现状]. Aquaculture. 2004, 231 (1–4): 361–391. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2003.11.015.
McCarthy, Richard; Richard Bennett. Statutory Protection for Farm Animals [对农场动物的法定保护]. Pace Environmental Law Review. 1986, 3 (2): 229–256 [2011-11-11]. S2CID 166893737. doi:10.58948/0738-6206.1205 . （原始内容存档于2023-04-21）.
Rubin, JE; Ball KR; Chirino-Trejo M. Decreased susceptibility of MRSA ST398 to tiamulin [MRSA ST398 对替姆林的敏感性降低]. Veterinary Microbiology. 2011, 151 (3–4): 422–423. PMID 21511410. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.03.030.
Machovina, B; Feeley, KJ; Ripple, WJ. Biodiversity conservation: The key is reducing meat consumption [保护生物多样性：关键在于减少肉类消费]. Sci Total Environ. 2015, 536: 419–31. Bibcode:2015ScTEn.536..419M. PMID 26231772. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.022.
Ramos, Athena K.; Fuentes, Axel; Trinidad, Natalia. Perception of Job-Related Risk, Training, and Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) among Latino Immigrant Hog CAFO Workers in Missouri: A Pilot Study [密苏里州拉丁裔移民养猪场工人对工作相关风险、培训和个人防护设备 (PPE) 使用的认知：试点研究]. Safety. 2016-11-09, 2 (4): 25. PMC 5875190 . PMID 29607309. doi:10.3390/safety2040025  （英语）.

dw.de

Dannenberg, Natalia. Kuebler, Martin , 编. Protesters in Berlin call for an end to factory farming [柏林抗议者呼吁结束工厂化农业]. Reuters. 2011-01-22. （原始内容存档于2015-05-02） –通过dw.de.
Kinkartz, Sabine. Farmers defend themselves at Berlin′s Green Week [农民在柏林绿色周为自己辩护]. DW. 2014-01-17 [2015-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-06）.

economist.com

Counting chickens [数鸡]. The Economist. [2016-06-10]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-15）.

environment-agency.gov.uk

Rebuilding Agriculture – EPA of UK [重建农业——英国环保局] (PDF). （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-09-30）.

epa.gov

存档副本 (PDF). New York Animal Agriculture Program Assessment (December 3, 2019). [2024-05-04]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-06-12）.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

Health and Consumer Protection – Scientific Committee on Animal Health and Animal Welfare – Previous outcome of discussions [健康和消费者保护 – 动物健康和动物福利科学委员会 – 先前的讨论结果]. [2015-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-22）.
"The Welfare of Intensively Kept Pigs – Report of the Scientific Veterinary Committee – Adopted 30 September 1997 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-05-22., European Commission, and "Opinion of the AHAW Panel related to the welfare aspects of various systems of keeping laying hens", European Food Safety Authority (March 7, 2005)
EU‑AGRINET 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-05-23. article Fighting swine fever in Europe (Project Coordinator: Dr Trevor Drew at Veterinary Laboratories Agency)2013年5月23日，.文章：在欧洲抗击猪瘟（项目协调人：兽医实验室机构的 Trevor Drew 博士）

efsa.europa.eu

"The Welfare of Intensively Kept Pigs – Report of the Scientific Veterinary Committee – Adopted 30 September 1997 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-05-22., European Commission, and "Opinion of the AHAW Panel related to the welfare aspects of various systems of keeping laying hens", European Food Safety Authority (March 7, 2005)
Joint scientific report of ECDC, EFSA and EMEA on methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in livestock, companion animals and food [欧洲疾病控制和预防中心（ECDC）、欧洲食物安全局（EFSA）和欧洲食品和药品管理局（EMEA）关于家畜、伴侣动物和食品中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）的联合科学报告]. 2009-06-16 [2009-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2024-09-04）.

everythingconnects.org

Intensive Farming [集约农业]. [2024-05-04]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-20）.

farmsanctuary.org

The Welfare of Sows in Gestation Crates: A Summary of the Scientific Evidence., Farm Sanctuary. 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2007-12-23.妊娠笼中母猪的福利：科学证据摘要
Factory Farming's Effect on Rural Communities [工厂化农业对农村社区的影响]. [2015-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-08）.

fawc.org.uk

Farm Animal Welfare Council [农场动物福利理事会]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-03）.

food.gov.uk

Food Standards Agency. [archived Content] VPC report on growth hormones in meat [[存档内容] 关于肉类中生长激素的 VPC 报告]. [2015-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-12）.

forbes.com

Why Factory Farming Isn't What You Think [为什么工厂化农业不是你想象的那样]. Forbes. 2015 [2024-03-24]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-10）.

govtrack.us

H.R. 965: Preservation of Antibiotics for Medical Treatment Act of 2011 [H.R. 965： 2011 年医用抗生素保护法]. 2011-03-09 [2012-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-18）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Machovina, B; Feeley, KJ; Ripple, WJ. Biodiversity conservation: The key is reducing meat consumption [保护生物多样性：关键在于减少肉类消费]. Sci Total Environ. 2015, 536: 419–31. Bibcode:2015ScTEn.536..419M. PMID 26231772. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.022.

heinonline.org

McCarthy, Richard; Richard Bennett. Statutory Protection for Farm Animals [对农场动物的法定保护]. Pace Environmental Law Review. 1986, 3 (2): 229–256 [2011-11-11]. S2CID 166893737. doi:10.58948/0738-6206.1205 . （原始内容存档于2023-04-21）.

hsus.org

Barnett JL, Hemsworth PH, Cronin GM, Jongman EC, and Hutson GD. 2001. "A review of the welfare issues for sows and piglets in relation to housing", Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 52:1–28. Cited in: Pajor EA. 2002. "Group housing of sows in small pens: advantages, disadvantages and recent research", In: Reynells R (ed.), Proceedings: Symposium on Swine Housing and Well-being (Des Moines, Iowa: U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, June 5, pp. 37–44). In: An HSUS Report: Welfare Issues with Gestation Crates for Pregnant Sows, Humane Society of the United States. 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2010-07-03.Barnett JL, Hemsworth PH, Cronin GM, Jongman EC, and Hutson GD. 2001. "与房舍有关的母猪和仔猪福利问题综述》，《澳大利亚农业研究杂志》52：1-28。Cited in： Pajor EA. 2002. "小猪圈母猪群养：优点、缺点和最新研究"，《Reynells R》（编辑），2002 年： Reynells R (ed.), Proceedings：猪舍与福利研讨会》（爱荷华州得梅因：美国农业部农业研究局，6 月 5 日，第 37-44 页）。In：美国动物保护协会报告：怀孕母猪妊娠箱的福利问题》，美国人道协会。的存档，存档日期为 2010 年 7 月 3 日。
"An HSUS Report: Welfare Issues with Gestation Crates for Pregnant Sows", The Humane Society of the United States, January 6, 2006. 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2010-07-03.美国人道协会

huffingtonpost.com

Ocean Robbins. Is Animal Cruelty Doomed? [虐待动物的行为注定要失败吗？]. Is Animal Cruelty Doomed?. 2012-11-26 [2024-05-04]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-15）.
Kirby, David. Mexican Lawmaker: Factory Farms Are "Breeding Grounds" of Swine Flu Pandemic [墨西哥立法者工厂化农场是猪流感大流行的 ”温床]. huffingtonpost.com. 2009-04-28 [2009-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-09）.

independent.co.uk

news.independent.co.uk

Hickman, Martin. The true cost of cheap chicken [廉价鸡肉的真实成本]. The Independent (London). 2008-01-04 [2010-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2008-01-16）.

inspain.news

The limits in sight for Spanish macro farms [西班牙大型农场的局限性]. Madrid: In Spain News. 2021-12-16 [2022-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-23）.

mrsa-net.nl

T. Khannaa; R. Friendshipa; C. Deweya; J.S. Weeseb. Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in pigs and pig farmers [猪和养猪户体内耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的定植情况] (PDF). Veterinary Microbiology. May 2008 [2010-11-14]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-24）.

nationalgeographic.com

science.nationalgeographic.com

Jennifer Ackerman. Food Article, Foodborne Illness Information, Pathogen Facts. National Geographic. [2015-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-12）.

nationalhogfarmer.com

Revisiting Weaning Age Trends, Dynamics [重新审视断奶年龄趋势和动态]. 2005-10-15.

ncifap.org

Halden, Rolf; Schwab, Kellogg. Environmental Impact of Industrial Farm Animal Production [工业化农场畜牧生产对环境的影响] (PDF). A Report of the Pew Commission on Industrial Farm Animal Production. n.d. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-03-24）.

netdna-cdn.com

foodandwater.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com

Factory Farm Nation: How America Turned its Livestock Farms into Factories [工厂化农场的国家：美国如何将畜牧场变成工厂] (PDF). November 2010 [2012-07-22]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-05-22）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

DeLuca, Hector F. History of the discovery of vitamin D and its active metabolites [维生素 D 及其活性代谢物的发现史]. BoneKEy Reports. 2014-01-08, 3: 479. ISSN 2047-6396. PMC 3899558 . PMID 24466410. doi:10.1038/bonekey.2013.213.
Havenstein, G.B.; Ferket, P.R.; Qureshi, M.A. Growth, livability, and feed conversion of 1957 versus 2001 broilers when fed representative 1957 and 2001 broiler diets [1957 年肉鸡与 2001 年肉鸡在饲喂 1957 年和 2001 年代表性肉鸡日粮时的生长、活泼性和饲料转化率比较]. Poult Sci. 2003a, 82 (10): 1500–1508. PMID 14601725. doi:10.1093/ps/82.10.1500 .
Rubin, JE; Ball KR; Chirino-Trejo M. Decreased susceptibility of MRSA ST398 to tiamulin [MRSA ST398 对替姆林的敏感性降低]. Veterinary Microbiology. 2011, 151 (3–4): 422–423. PMID 21511410. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.03.030.
Machovina, B; Feeley, KJ; Ripple, WJ. Biodiversity conservation: The key is reducing meat consumption [保护生物多样性：关键在于减少肉类消费]. Sci Total Environ. 2015, 536: 419–31. Bibcode:2015ScTEn.536..419M. PMID 26231772. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.022.
Ramos, Athena K.; Fuentes, Axel; Trinidad, Natalia. Perception of Job-Related Risk, Training, and Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) among Latino Immigrant Hog CAFO Workers in Missouri: A Pilot Study [密苏里州拉丁裔移民养猪场工人对工作相关风险、培训和个人防护设备 (PPE) 使用的认知：试点研究]. Safety. 2016-11-09, 2 (4): 25. PMC 5875190 . PMID 29607309. doi:10.3390/safety2040025  （英语）.

nrdc.org

America's Animal Factories: How States Fail to Prevent Pollution from Livestock Waste [美国的动物工厂：各州如何未能防止牲畜废弃物造成污染]. [2013-11-02]. （原始内容存档于2010-08-31）.
Facts about Pollution from Livestock Farms [关于畜牧场污染的事实]. National Resource Defense Council. [2006-05-30]. （原始内容存档于2011-12-07）.
NRDC: Pollution from Giant Livestock Farms Threatens Public Health [NRDC：巨型畜牧场的污染威胁公众健康]. [2015-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2011-10-11）.

nwsource.com

archives.seattletimes.nwsource.com

Harden, Blaine. Supplements used in factory farming can spread disease. The Washington Post. 2003-12-28 [2007-05-28]. （原始内容存档于2008-03-02）（美国英语）.

ny.gov

dec.ny.gov

www.dec.ny.gov – NYS Dept. of Environmental Conservation [www.dec.ny.gov - 纽约州环境保护部]. [2024-05-04]. （原始内容存档于2024-12-12）.

nytimes.com

Lusk, Jayson. Why Industrial Farms Are Good for the Environment [为什么工业农场对环境有益]. The New York Times. 2016-09-23 [2024-03-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-23）（美国英语）. Before “factory farming” became a pejorative, agricultural scholars of the mid-20th century were calling for farmers to do just that -- become more factorylike and businesslike. From that time, farm sizes have risen significantly. It is precisely this large size that is often criticized today in the belief that large farms put profit ahead of soil and animal health.
Eckholm, Erik. Farmers Lean to Truce on Animals’ Close Quarters [农场主倾向于就动物的亲密接触达成停战协议]. The New York Times. 2010-08-11 [2010-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-21）（美国英语）.

pace.edu

libraryguides.law.pace.edu

Research Guides: Student Project: Factory Farming: Environmental Impacts [研究指南：学生项目：工厂化农业：环境影响]. libraryguides.law.pace.edu. [2021-01-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-21）（英语）.

plamondon.com

Plamondon.com: the home of Robert Plamondon and all his works! [Plamondon.com：罗伯特-普拉蒙德及其所有作品的主页！]. [2015-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2024-09-21）.

poultryhub.org

Beak trimming [修剪鸟喙]. [2012-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-08）.

purdue.edu

btny.purdue.edu

The benefits of pesticides: A story worth telling 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2010-06-09.. Purdue.edu. Retrieved on September 15, 2007.

rivm.nl

mrsa.rivm.nl

de Neeling AJ, van den Broek MJ, Spalburg EC, van Santen-Verheuvel MG, Dam-Deisz WD, Boshuizen HC, van de Giessen AW, van Duijkeren E, Huijsdens XW. High prevalance methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pigs [猪体内耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的高流行率] (PDF). Veterinary Microbiology. 2007-06-21 [2010-11-14].

sciencedaily.com

US meat and poultry is widely contaminated with drug-resistant Staph bacteria, study finds [研究发现，美国肉类和家禽普遍受到耐药性葡萄球菌的污染]. [2015-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-07）.

scrippsnews.com

Animal rights concerns grow in California [加利福尼亚州对动物权利的关注与日俱增]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-10）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Chopin, T; Buschmann, AH; Halling, C; Troell, M; Kautsky, N; Neori, A; Kraemer, GP; Zertuche-Gonzalez, JA; Yarish, C; Neefus, C. Integrating seaweeds into marine aquaculture systems: a key toward sustainability [将海藻纳入海水养殖系统：实现可持续发展的关键]. Journal of Phycology. 2001, 37 (6): 975–986. S2CID 85161308. doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2001.01137.x.
McCarthy, Richard; Richard Bennett. Statutory Protection for Farm Animals [对农场动物的法定保护]. Pace Environmental Law Review. 1986, 3 (2): 229–256 [2011-11-11]. S2CID 166893737. doi:10.58948/0738-6206.1205 . （原始内容存档于2023-04-21）.

smartvoter.org

Proposition 2: Standards for Confining Farm Animals - California State Government (smartvoter.org)Retrieved （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） August 12, 2010.提案 2：农场动物禁养标准 - 加利福尼亚州政府 (smartvoter.org)2010 年 8 月 12 日检索。

state.nc.us

epi.state.nc.us

A. Dennis McBride. The Association of Health Effects with Exposure to Odors from Hog Farm Operations. North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services. 1998-12-07.

sustainabletable.org

Sustainable Table 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-10-20. article Pesticides可持续餐桌

tgen.org

Nationwide study finds U.S. meat and poultry is widely contaminated [全国性研究发现美国肉类和家禽普遍受到污染]. 2011-04-15 [2012-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-23）.

theguardian.com

Van der Zee, Bibi. Why factory farming is not just cruel – but also a threat to all life on the planet [为什么说工厂化养殖不仅残忍，而且威胁着地球上的所有生命？]. The Guardian. 2017-10-04 [2017-10-05] （英国英语）.
Yuval Noah Harari. Industrial farming is one of the worst crimes in history [工业化农业是历史上最严重的罪行之一]. The Guardian. 2015-09-25. （原始内容存档于2016-10-09）（英国英语）.
Wasley, Andrew; Jones, Natalie. Chickens freezing to death and boiled alive: failings in US slaughterhouses exposed. The Guardian. 2018-12-17 [2018-12-19] （英国英语）.
Greenaway, Twilight. 'We've bred them to their limit': death rates surge for female pigs in the US [我们把它们养到了极限"：美国母猪死亡率激增]. The Guardian. 2018-10-01 [2018-10-06] （英国英语）.
Kevany, Sophie. More than 20 million farm animals die on way to abattoir in US every year [美国每年有 2,000 多万头农场动物在送往屠宰场的途中死亡]. The Guardian. 2022-06-15 [2022-09-02] （英国英语）.
Spinney, Laura. Is factory farming to blame for coronavirus? [冠状病毒是工厂化养殖造成的吗？]. The Guardian. 2020-03-28 [2020-04-18]. ISSN 0261-3077. （原始内容存档于2020-03-30）（英国英语）.
Vidal, John. 'Tip of the iceberg': is our destruction of nature responsible for Covid-19? [冰山一角"：我们对自然的破坏是导致科维德-19 的原因吗？]. The Guardian. 2020-03-18 [2020-03-18]. ISSN 0261-3077. （原始内容存档于2020-03-20）（英国英语）.

theintercept.com

Greenwald, Glenn. The FBI's Hunt for Two Missing Piglets Reveals the Federal Cover-Up of Barbaric Factory Farms [联邦调查局追捕两头失踪小猪的行动揭示了联邦对野蛮工厂化农场的掩盖]. The Intercept. 2017-10-05 [2017-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2024-12-04）.

unsystem.org

"The History of Factory Farming" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-11-16., United Nations. 《工厂化农业的历史》

usda.gov

fsis.usda.gov

Meat and Poultry Labeling Terms [肉类和家禽标签术语]. USDA Food Safety Information Service. [2024-03-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-21）.

ars.usda.gov

粪肥和其他工农业副产品的利用 (PDF). 2009-02-05 （英语）.

nrcs.usda.gov

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Foer, Jonathan Safran. Eating Animals [吃动物]. Hachette Book Group US. 2010. ISBN 978-0316127165. OCLC 669754727.
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