地球能量收支 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "地球能量收支" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

45web.archive.org

1^st place

32doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

26harvard.edu

18^th place

57^th place

13nasa.gov

75^th place

140^th place

10semanticscholar.org

11^th place

332^nd place

7worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

5ipcc.ch

1,778^th place

1,933^rd place

4wiley.com

222^nd place

216^th place

3nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

3copernicus.org

7,281^st place

low place

2creativecommons.org

1,010^th place

2,830^th place

2psu.edu

207^th place

628^th place

2handle.net

102^nd place

492^nd place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

2archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

2climate.gov

low place

2ourworldindata.org

2,263^rd place

5,757^th place

1osti.gov

2,036^th place

4,690^th place

1rero.ch

3,510^th place

low place

1acs.org

1,248^th place

434^th place

1columbia.edu

488^th place

823^rd place

1climatechangetracker.org

low place

1smithsonianmag.com

503^rd place

1,207^th place

1scientificamerican.com

896^th place

1,333^rd place

1energyeducation.ca

low place

1ametsoc.org

4,162^nd place

3,266^th place

1oceanmotion.org

low place

1umbc.edu

low place

1phys.org

1,283^rd place

2,386^th place

1ucsd.edu

1,933^rd place

1,288^th place

1arxiv.org

69^th place

254^th place

1noaa.gov

212^th place

251^st place

acs.org

ACS Climate Science Toolkit - Radiative Forcing - How Atmospheric Warming Works. American Chemical Society. [30 September 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-28）.

ametsoc.org

Air-Sea interaction: Teacher's guide. American Meteorological Society. 2012 [2021-11-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-12）.

archive.org

A concise description of the greenhouse effect is given in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report, "What is the Greenhouse Effect?" FAQ 1.3 – AR4 WGI Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change Science 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期5 August 2019., IIPCC Fourth Assessment Report, Chapter 1, page 115: "To balance the absorbed incoming [solar] energy, the Earth must, on average, radiate the same amount of energy back to space. Because the Earth is much colder than the Sun, it radiates at much longer wavelengths, primarily in the infrared part of the spectrum (see Figure 1). Much of this thermal radiation emitted by the land and ocean is absorbed by the atmosphere, including clouds, and reradiated back to Earth. This is called the greenhouse effect."
Schneider, Stephen H. Global Climate Change in the Human Perspective. Bengtsson, Lennart O.; Hammer, Claus U. (编). Geosphere-biosphere Interactions and Climate. Cambridge University Press. 2001: 90–91 [31 May 2018]. ISBN 978-0-521-78238-8. （原始内容存档于2 August 2020）.
Claussen, E.; Cochran, V.A.; Davis, D.P. (编). Global Climate Data. Climate Change: Science, Strategies, & Solutions. University of Michigan. 2001: 373 [1 June 2018]. ISBN 978-9004120242. （原始内容存档于18 May 2020）.
Allaby, A.; Allaby, M. A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. Oxford University Press. 1999: 244. ISBN 978-0-19-280079-4.
Fleming, James R. Joseph Fourier, the 'greenhouse effect', and the quest for a universal theory of terrestrial temperatures. Endeavour. 1999, 23 (2): 72–75. doi:10.1016/S0160-9327(99)01210-7 （英语）.

arxiv.org

Hansen, J.; Sato, M.; Kharecha, P.; von Schuckmann, K. Earth's energy imbalance and implications. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 22 December 2011, 11 (24): 13421–13449 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2011ACP....1113421H. S2CID 16937940. arXiv:1105.1140 . doi:10.5194/acp-11-13421-2011 . （原始内容存档于2024-06-13）.

books.google.com

A concise description of the greenhouse effect is given in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report, "What is the Greenhouse Effect?" FAQ 1.3 – AR4 WGI Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change Science 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期5 August 2019., IIPCC Fourth Assessment Report, Chapter 1, page 115: "To balance the absorbed incoming [solar] energy, the Earth must, on average, radiate the same amount of energy back to space. Because the Earth is much colder than the Sun, it radiates at much longer wavelengths, primarily in the infrared part of the spectrum (see Figure 1). Much of this thermal radiation emitted by the land and ocean is absorbed by the atmosphere, including clouds, and reradiated back to Earth. This is called the greenhouse effect."
Schneider, Stephen H. Global Climate Change in the Human Perspective. Bengtsson, Lennart O.; Hammer, Claus U. (编). Geosphere-biosphere Interactions and Climate. Cambridge University Press. 2001: 90–91 [31 May 2018]. ISBN 978-0-521-78238-8. （原始内容存档于2 August 2020）.
Claussen, E.; Cochran, V.A.; Davis, D.P. (编). Global Climate Data. Climate Change: Science, Strategies, & Solutions. University of Michigan. 2001: 373 [1 June 2018]. ISBN 978-9004120242. （原始内容存档于18 May 2020）.
Allaby, A.; Allaby, M. A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. Oxford University Press. 1999: 244. ISBN 978-0-19-280079-4.
Sharma, P.D. Environmental Biology & Toxicology 2nd. Rastogi Publications. 2008: 14–15. ISBN 9788171337422 （英语）.

climate.gov

Lindsey, Rebecca; Dahlman, Luann. Climate Change: Global Temperature. NOAA Climate.gov. [2024-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-24）.
LuAnn Dahlman and Rebecca Lindsey. Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content. NOAA. 2020-08-17 [2024-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-12）.

climatechangetracker.org

Yearly average temperature. Climate Change Tracker. [2024-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-29）.

columbia.edu

eesc.columbia.edu

Solar Radiation and the Earth's Energy Balance. The Climate System – EESC 2100 Spring 2007. Columbia University. [2010-10-15]. （原始内容存档于2004-11-04）.

copernicus.org

essd.copernicus.org

von Schuckmann, Karina; Minière, Audrey.; Gues, Flora; Cuesta-Valero, Francisco José; Kirchengast, Gottfried; Adusumilli, Susheel; Straneo, Flammetta; et al. Heat stored in the Earth system 1960-2020: where does the energy go?. Earth System Science Data. 17 April 2023, 15 (4): 1675-1709 Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License [2024-04-04]. doi:10.5194/essd-15-1675-2023 . （原始内容存档于2024-07-02）.

tc.copernicus.org

Slater, Thomas; Lawrence, Isobel R.; Otosaka, Inès N.; Shepherd, Andrew; et al. Review article: Earth's ice imbalance. The Cryosphere. 25 January 2021, 15 (1): 233–246 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2021TCry...15..233S. ISSN 1994-0416. S2CID 234098716. doi:10.5194/tc-15-233-2021 . （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）（English）.

acp.copernicus.org

Hansen, J.; Sato, M.; Kharecha, P.; von Schuckmann, K. Earth's energy imbalance and implications. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 22 December 2011, 11 (24): 13421–13449 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2011ACP....1113421H. S2CID 16937940. arXiv:1105.1140 . doi:10.5194/acp-11-13421-2011 . （原始内容存档于2024-06-13）.

creativecommons.org

Trenberth, Kevin E; Cheng, Lijing. A perspective on climate change from Earth's energy imbalance. Environmental Research: Climate. 2022-09-01, 1 (1): 013001. ISSN 2752-5295. doi:10.1088/2752-5295/ac6f74 . Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
von Schuckmann, Karina; Minière, Audrey.; Gues, Flora; Cuesta-Valero, Francisco José; Kirchengast, Gottfried; Adusumilli, Susheel; Straneo, Flammetta; et al. Heat stored in the Earth system 1960-2020: where does the energy go?. Earth System Science Data. 17 April 2023, 15 (4): 1675-1709 Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License [2024-04-04]. doi:10.5194/essd-15-1675-2023 . （原始内容存档于2024-07-02）.

doi.org

Trenberth, Kevin E; Cheng, Lijing. A perspective on climate change from Earth's energy imbalance. Environmental Research: Climate. 2022-09-01, 1 (1): 013001. ISSN 2752-5295. doi:10.1088/2752-5295/ac6f74 . Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Trenberth, Kevin E.; Fasullo, John T.; von Shuckmann, Karina; Cheng, LiJing. Insights into Earth's Energy Imbalance from Multiple Sources. Journal of Climate. 2016, 29 (20): 7495–7505 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2016JCli...29.7495T. OSTI 1537015. S2CID 51994089. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0339.1. （原始内容存档于2023-10-10）.
von Schuckmann, Karina; Minière, Audrey.; Gues, Flora; Cuesta-Valero, Francisco José; Kirchengast, Gottfried; Adusumilli, Susheel; Straneo, Flammetta; et al. Heat stored in the Earth system 1960-2020: where does the energy go?. Earth System Science Data. 17 April 2023, 15 (4): 1675-1709 Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License [2024-04-04]. doi:10.5194/essd-15-1675-2023 . （原始内容存档于2024-07-02）.
Allen, M.R., O.P. Dube, W. Solecki, F. Aragón-Durand, W. Cramer, S. Humphreys, M. Kainuma, J. Kala, N. Mahowald, Y. Mulugetta, R. Perez, M.Wairiu, and K. Zickfeld, 2018: Chapter 1: Framing and Context （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. In: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou, M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 49-92. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157940.003.
Previdi, M; et al. Climate sensitivity in the Anthropocene. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 2013, 139 (674): 1121–1131. Bibcode:2013QJRMS.139.1121P. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.434.854 . S2CID 17224800. doi:10.1002/qj.2165.
Wild, Martin; Folini, Doris; Schär, Christoph; Loeb, Norman; Dutton, Ellsworth G.; König-Langlo, Gert. The global energy balance from a surface perspective (PDF). Climate Dynamics. 2013, 40 (11–12): 3107–3134 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2013ClDy...40.3107W. ISSN 0930-7575. S2CID 129294935. doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1569-8. hdl:20.500.11850/58556 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-03-24）（英语）.
Davies, J. H.; Davies, D. R. Earth's surface heat flux. Solid Earth. 2010-02-22, 1 (1): 5–24. Bibcode:2010SolE....1....5D. ISSN 1869-9529. doi:10.5194/se-1-5-2010  （英语）. Davies, J. H., & Davies, D. R. (2010). Earth's surface heat flux. Solid Earth, 1(1), 5–24.
Fleming, James R. Joseph Fourier, the 'greenhouse effect', and the quest for a universal theory of terrestrial temperatures. Endeavour. 1999, 23 (2): 72–75. doi:10.1016/S0160-9327(99)01210-7 （英语）.
Loeb, Norman G.; Johnson, Gregory C.; Thorsen, Tyler J.; Lyman, John M.; et al. Satellite and Ocean Data Reveal Marked Increase in Earth's Heating Rate. Geophysical Research Letters. 15 June 2021, 48 (13). Bibcode:2021GeoRL..4893047L. doi:10.1029/2021GL093047 .
National Research Council. Radiative Forcing of Climate Change: Expanding the Concept and Addressing Uncertainties. The National Academic Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-309-09506-8. doi:10.17226/11175.
Thorsen, Tyler J.; Kato, Seiji; Loeb, Norman G.; Rose, Fred G. Observation-Based Decomposition of Radiative Perturbations and Radiative Kernels. Journal of Climate. 15 December 2018, 31 (24): 10039–10058. Bibcode:2018JCli...3110039T. ISSN 0894-8755. PMC 8793621 . PMID 35095187. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0045.1 .
Robock, Alan. Volcanic eruptions and climate. Reviews of Geophysics. 2000-05-01, 38 (2): 191–219. Bibcode:2000RvGeo..38..191R. S2CID 1299888. doi:10.1029/1998RG000054 .
Allan, Richard P.; Liu, Chunlei; Loeb, Norman G.; Palmer, Matthew D.; et al. Changes in global net radiative imbalance 1985–2012. Geophysical Research Letters. 18 July 2014, 41 (15): 5588–5597. Bibcode:2014GeoRL..41.5588A. PMC 4373161 . PMID 25821270. doi:10.1002/2014GL060962 .
Gareth S. Jones, Mike Lockwood, Peter A. Stott. What influence will future solar activity changes over the 21st century have on projected global near-surface temperature changes?. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 2012-03-16, 117 (D5): n/a. Bibcode:2012JGRD..117.5103J. doi:10.1029/2011JD017013 .
Stephens, Graeme L.; O'Brien, Denis; Webster, Peter J.; Pilewski, Peter; Kato, Seiji; Li, Jui-lin. The albedo of Earth. Reviews of Geophysics. 2015-01-25, 53 (1): 141–163 [2021-05-24]. Bibcode:2015RvGeo..53..141S. S2CID 12536954. doi:10.1002/2014RG000449. （原始内容存档于2021-05-24）.
Datseris, George; Stevens, Bjorn. Earth's albedo and its symmetry. AGU Advances. 2021-08-11, 2 (3): 1–13 [2021-12-07]. Bibcode:2021AGUA....200440D. S2CID 238722349. doi:10.1029/2021AV000440. （原始内容存档于2023-10-10）.
Murphy, D. M.; Solomon, S.; Portmann, R. W.; Rosenlof, K. H.; et al. An observationally based energy balance for the Earth since 1950. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 9 September 2009, 114 (D17). Bibcode:2009JGRD..11417107M. doi:10.1029/2009JD012105 .
Trenberth, Kevin E. An imperative for climate change planning: tracking Earth's global energy (PDF). Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. 1 October 2009, 1 (1): 19–27. Bibcode:2009COES....1...19T. doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2009.06.001.
von Schuckman, K.; Palmer, M. D.; Trenberth, K. E.; Cazenave, A.; et al. An imperative to monitor Earth's energy imbalance. Nature Climate Change. 27 January 2016, 6 (2): 138–144. Bibcode:2016NatCC...6..138V. doi:10.1038/NCLIMATE2876 .
Wielicki, Bruce A.; Harrison, Edwin F.; Cess, Robert D.; King, Michael D.; Randall, David A.; et al. Mission to Planet Earth: Role of Clouds and Radiation in Climate. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 1995, 76 (11): 2125–2153. Bibcode:1995BAMS...76.2125W. ISSN 0003-0007. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1995)076<2125:mtpero>2.0.co;2  （英语）.
Raghuraman, S. P.; Paynter, D.; Ramaswamy, V. Anthropogenic forcing and response yield observed positive trend in Earth's energy imbalance. Nature Communications. 28 July 2021, 12 (4577): 4577. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.4577R. PMC 8319337 . PMID 34321469. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-24544-4.
Kramer, Ryan J.; He, Haozhe; Soden, Brian J.; Oreopoulos, Lazaros; et al. Observational Evidence of Increasing Global Radiative Forcing. Geophysical Research Letters. 2021-03-25, 48 (7) [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2021GeoRL..4891585K. S2CID 233684244. doi:10.1029/2020GL091585. （原始内容存档于2021-11-21）.
Stephens, Graeme L.; Li, Juilin; Wild, Martin; Clayson, Carol Anne; et al. An update on Earth's energy balance in light of the latest global observations. Nature Geoscience. 2012, 5 (10): 691–696. Bibcode:2012NatGe...5..691S. ISSN 1752-0894. doi:10.1038/ngeo1580 （英语）.
Loeb, Norman G.; Lyman, John M.; Johnson, Gregory C.; Allan, Richard P.; et al. Observed changes in top-of-the-atmosphere radiation and upper-ocean heating consistent within uncertainty. Nature Geoscience. 22 January 2012, 5 (2): 110–113. Bibcode:2012NatGe...5..110L. doi:10.1038/ngeo1375.
Loeb, Norman G.; Doelling, David R.; Hailan, Wang; Su, Wenling; et al. Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) Edition-4.0 Data Product. Journal of Climate. 15 January 2018, 31 (2): 895–918. Bibcode:2018JCli...31..895L. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0208.1 .
Cheng, Lijing; Foster, Grant; Hausfather, Zeke; Trenberth, Kevin E.; Abraham, John. Improved Quantification of the Rate of Ocean Warming. Journal of Climate. 2022, 35 (14): 4827–4840. Bibcode:2022JCli...35.4827C. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0895.1 .
Abraham, J. P.; Baringer, M.; Bindoff, N. L.; Boyer, T.; et al. A review of global ocean temperature observations: Implications for ocean heat content estimates and climate change. Reviews of Geophysics. 2013, 51 (3): 450–483 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2013RvGeo..51..450A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.594.3698 . S2CID 53350907. doi:10.1002/rog.20022. hdl:11336/25416. （原始内容存档于2024-03-06）.
Slater, Thomas; Lawrence, Isobel R.; Otosaka, Inès N.; Shepherd, Andrew; et al. Review article: Earth's ice imbalance. The Cryosphere. 25 January 2021, 15 (1): 233–246 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2021TCry...15..233S. ISSN 1994-0416. S2CID 234098716. doi:10.5194/tc-15-233-2021 . （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）（English）.
WCRP Global Sea Level Budget Group. Global sea-level budget 1993–present. Earth System Science Data. 2018, 10 (3): 1551–1590. Bibcode:2018ESSD...10.1551W. doi:10.5194/essd-10-1551-2018 .
Hakuba, M.Z.; Frederikse, T.; Landerer, F.W. Earth's Energy Imbalance From the Ocean Perspective (2005–2019). Geophysical Research Letters. 2021-08-28, 48 (16). doi:10.1029/2021GL093624 .
Marti, Florence; Blazquez, Alejandro; Meyssignac, Benoit; Ablain, Michaël; Barnoud, Anne; et al. Monitoring the ocean heat content change and the Earth energy imbalance from space altimetry and space gravimetry. Earth System Science Data. 2021. doi:10.5194/essd-2021-220 .
Hansen, J.; Sato, M.; Kharecha, P.; von Schuckmann, K. Earth's energy imbalance and implications. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 22 December 2011, 11 (24): 13421–13449 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2011ACP....1113421H. S2CID 16937940. arXiv:1105.1140 . doi:10.5194/acp-11-13421-2011 . （原始内容存档于2024-06-13）.

energyeducation.ca

Earth's energy flow - Energy Education. energyeducation.ca. [2019-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-17）.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Wild, Martin; Folini, Doris; Schär, Christoph; Loeb, Norman; Dutton, Ellsworth G.; König-Langlo, Gert. The global energy balance from a surface perspective (PDF). Climate Dynamics. 2013, 40 (11–12): 3107–3134 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2013ClDy...40.3107W. ISSN 0930-7575. S2CID 129294935. doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1569-8. hdl:20.500.11850/58556 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-03-24）（英语）.
Abraham, J. P.; Baringer, M.; Bindoff, N. L.; Boyer, T.; et al. A review of global ocean temperature observations: Implications for ocean heat content estimates and climate change. Reviews of Geophysics. 2013, 51 (3): 450–483 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2013RvGeo..51..450A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.594.3698 . S2CID 53350907. doi:10.1002/rog.20022. hdl:11336/25416. （原始内容存档于2024-03-06）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Trenberth, Kevin E.; Fasullo, John T.; von Shuckmann, Karina; Cheng, LiJing. Insights into Earth's Energy Imbalance from Multiple Sources. Journal of Climate. 2016, 29 (20): 7495–7505 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2016JCli...29.7495T. OSTI 1537015. S2CID 51994089. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0339.1. （原始内容存档于2023-10-10）.
Previdi, M; et al. Climate sensitivity in the Anthropocene. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 2013, 139 (674): 1121–1131. Bibcode:2013QJRMS.139.1121P. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.434.854 . S2CID 17224800. doi:10.1002/qj.2165.
Wild, Martin; Folini, Doris; Schär, Christoph; Loeb, Norman; Dutton, Ellsworth G.; König-Langlo, Gert. The global energy balance from a surface perspective (PDF). Climate Dynamics. 2013, 40 (11–12): 3107–3134 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2013ClDy...40.3107W. ISSN 0930-7575. S2CID 129294935. doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1569-8. hdl:20.500.11850/58556 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-03-24）（英语）.
Davies, J. H.; Davies, D. R. Earth's surface heat flux. Solid Earth. 2010-02-22, 1 (1): 5–24. Bibcode:2010SolE....1....5D. ISSN 1869-9529. doi:10.5194/se-1-5-2010  （英语）. Davies, J. H., & Davies, D. R. (2010). Earth's surface heat flux. Solid Earth, 1(1), 5–24.
Loeb, Norman G.; Johnson, Gregory C.; Thorsen, Tyler J.; Lyman, John M.; et al. Satellite and Ocean Data Reveal Marked Increase in Earth's Heating Rate. Geophysical Research Letters. 15 June 2021, 48 (13). Bibcode:2021GeoRL..4893047L. doi:10.1029/2021GL093047 .
Thorsen, Tyler J.; Kato, Seiji; Loeb, Norman G.; Rose, Fred G. Observation-Based Decomposition of Radiative Perturbations and Radiative Kernels. Journal of Climate. 15 December 2018, 31 (24): 10039–10058. Bibcode:2018JCli...3110039T. ISSN 0894-8755. PMC 8793621 . PMID 35095187. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0045.1 .
Robock, Alan. Volcanic eruptions and climate. Reviews of Geophysics. 2000-05-01, 38 (2): 191–219. Bibcode:2000RvGeo..38..191R. S2CID 1299888. doi:10.1029/1998RG000054 .
Allan, Richard P.; Liu, Chunlei; Loeb, Norman G.; Palmer, Matthew D.; et al. Changes in global net radiative imbalance 1985–2012. Geophysical Research Letters. 18 July 2014, 41 (15): 5588–5597. Bibcode:2014GeoRL..41.5588A. PMC 4373161 . PMID 25821270. doi:10.1002/2014GL060962 .
Gareth S. Jones, Mike Lockwood, Peter A. Stott. What influence will future solar activity changes over the 21st century have on projected global near-surface temperature changes?. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 2012-03-16, 117 (D5): n/a. Bibcode:2012JGRD..117.5103J. doi:10.1029/2011JD017013 .
Stephens, Graeme L.; O'Brien, Denis; Webster, Peter J.; Pilewski, Peter; Kato, Seiji; Li, Jui-lin. The albedo of Earth. Reviews of Geophysics. 2015-01-25, 53 (1): 141–163 [2021-05-24]. Bibcode:2015RvGeo..53..141S. S2CID 12536954. doi:10.1002/2014RG000449. （原始内容存档于2021-05-24）.
Datseris, George; Stevens, Bjorn. Earth's albedo and its symmetry. AGU Advances. 2021-08-11, 2 (3): 1–13 [2021-12-07]. Bibcode:2021AGUA....200440D. S2CID 238722349. doi:10.1029/2021AV000440. （原始内容存档于2023-10-10）.
Murphy, D. M.; Solomon, S.; Portmann, R. W.; Rosenlof, K. H.; et al. An observationally based energy balance for the Earth since 1950. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 9 September 2009, 114 (D17). Bibcode:2009JGRD..11417107M. doi:10.1029/2009JD012105 .
Trenberth, Kevin E. An imperative for climate change planning: tracking Earth's global energy (PDF). Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. 1 October 2009, 1 (1): 19–27. Bibcode:2009COES....1...19T. doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2009.06.001.
von Schuckman, K.; Palmer, M. D.; Trenberth, K. E.; Cazenave, A.; et al. An imperative to monitor Earth's energy imbalance. Nature Climate Change. 27 January 2016, 6 (2): 138–144. Bibcode:2016NatCC...6..138V. doi:10.1038/NCLIMATE2876 .
Wielicki, Bruce A.; Harrison, Edwin F.; Cess, Robert D.; King, Michael D.; Randall, David A.; et al. Mission to Planet Earth: Role of Clouds and Radiation in Climate. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 1995, 76 (11): 2125–2153. Bibcode:1995BAMS...76.2125W. ISSN 0003-0007. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1995)076<2125:mtpero>2.0.co;2  （英语）.
Raghuraman, S. P.; Paynter, D.; Ramaswamy, V. Anthropogenic forcing and response yield observed positive trend in Earth's energy imbalance. Nature Communications. 28 July 2021, 12 (4577): 4577. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.4577R. PMC 8319337 . PMID 34321469. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-24544-4.
Kramer, Ryan J.; He, Haozhe; Soden, Brian J.; Oreopoulos, Lazaros; et al. Observational Evidence of Increasing Global Radiative Forcing. Geophysical Research Letters. 2021-03-25, 48 (7) [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2021GeoRL..4891585K. S2CID 233684244. doi:10.1029/2020GL091585. （原始内容存档于2021-11-21）.
Stephens, Graeme L.; Li, Juilin; Wild, Martin; Clayson, Carol Anne; et al. An update on Earth's energy balance in light of the latest global observations. Nature Geoscience. 2012, 5 (10): 691–696. Bibcode:2012NatGe...5..691S. ISSN 1752-0894. doi:10.1038/ngeo1580 （英语）.
Loeb, Norman G.; Lyman, John M.; Johnson, Gregory C.; Allan, Richard P.; et al. Observed changes in top-of-the-atmosphere radiation and upper-ocean heating consistent within uncertainty. Nature Geoscience. 22 January 2012, 5 (2): 110–113. Bibcode:2012NatGe...5..110L. doi:10.1038/ngeo1375.
Loeb, Norman G.; Doelling, David R.; Hailan, Wang; Su, Wenling; et al. Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) Edition-4.0 Data Product. Journal of Climate. 15 January 2018, 31 (2): 895–918. Bibcode:2018JCli...31..895L. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0208.1 .
Cheng, Lijing; Foster, Grant; Hausfather, Zeke; Trenberth, Kevin E.; Abraham, John. Improved Quantification of the Rate of Ocean Warming. Journal of Climate. 2022, 35 (14): 4827–4840. Bibcode:2022JCli...35.4827C. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0895.1 .
Abraham, J. P.; Baringer, M.; Bindoff, N. L.; Boyer, T.; et al. A review of global ocean temperature observations: Implications for ocean heat content estimates and climate change. Reviews of Geophysics. 2013, 51 (3): 450–483 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2013RvGeo..51..450A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.594.3698 . S2CID 53350907. doi:10.1002/rog.20022. hdl:11336/25416. （原始内容存档于2024-03-06）.
Slater, Thomas; Lawrence, Isobel R.; Otosaka, Inès N.; Shepherd, Andrew; et al. Review article: Earth's ice imbalance. The Cryosphere. 25 January 2021, 15 (1): 233–246 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2021TCry...15..233S. ISSN 1994-0416. S2CID 234098716. doi:10.5194/tc-15-233-2021 . （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）（English）.
WCRP Global Sea Level Budget Group. Global sea-level budget 1993–present. Earth System Science Data. 2018, 10 (3): 1551–1590. Bibcode:2018ESSD...10.1551W. doi:10.5194/essd-10-1551-2018 .
Hansen, J.; Sato, M.; Kharecha, P.; von Schuckmann, K. Earth's energy imbalance and implications. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 22 December 2011, 11 (24): 13421–13449 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2011ACP....1113421H. S2CID 16937940. arXiv:1105.1140 . doi:10.5194/acp-11-13421-2011 . （原始内容存档于2024-06-13）.

courses.seas.harvard.edu

Trenberth, Kevin E. An imperative for climate change planning: tracking Earth's global energy (PDF). Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. 1 October 2009, 1 (1): 19–27. Bibcode:2009COES....1...19T. doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2009.06.001.

ipcc.ch

IPCC, 2021: Annex VII: Glossary （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022.
Allen, M.R., O.P. Dube, W. Solecki, F. Aragón-Durand, W. Cramer, S. Humphreys, M. Kainuma, J. Kala, N. Mahowald, Y. Mulugetta, R. Perez, M.Wairiu, and K. Zickfeld, 2018: Chapter 1: Framing and Context （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. In: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou, M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 49-92. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157940.003.
Le Treut H, Somerville R, Cubasch U, Ding Y, Mauritzen C, Mokssit A, Peterson T, Prather M. Historical Overview of Climate Change Science (PDF). Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (编). Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. 2007: 97 [2014-03-25]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-11-26）. 温哥华格式错误 (帮助)
Arias, P.A., N. Bellouin, E. Coppola, R.G. Jones, G. Krinner, J. Marotzke, V. Naik, M.D. Palmer, G.-K. Plattner, J. Rogelj, M. Rojas, J. Sillmann, T. Storelvmo, P.W. Thorne, B. Trewin, K. Achuta Rao, B. Adhikary, R.P. Allan, K. Armour, G. Bala, R. Barimalala, S. Berger, J.G. Canadell, C. Cassou, A. Cherchi, W. Collins, W.D. Collins, S.L. Connors, S. Corti, F. Cruz, F.J. Dentener, C. Dereczynski, A. Di Luca, A. Diongue Niang, F.J. Doblas-Reyes, A. Dosio, H. Douville, F. Engelbrecht, V. Eyring, E. Fischer, P. Forster, B. Fox-Kemper, J.S. Fuglestvedt, J.C. Fyfe, et al. 2021: Technical Summary （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 33−144. doi:10.1017/9781009157896.002.

archive.ipcc.ch

A concise description of the greenhouse effect is given in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report, "What is the Greenhouse Effect?" FAQ 1.3 – AR4 WGI Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change Science 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期5 August 2019., IIPCC Fourth Assessment Report, Chapter 1, page 115: "To balance the absorbed incoming [solar] energy, the Earth must, on average, radiate the same amount of energy back to space. Because the Earth is much colder than the Sun, it radiates at much longer wavelengths, primarily in the infrared part of the spectrum (see Figure 1). Much of this thermal radiation emitted by the land and ocean is absorbed by the atmosphere, including clouds, and reradiated back to Earth. This is called the greenhouse effect."
Schneider, Stephen H. Global Climate Change in the Human Perspective. Bengtsson, Lennart O.; Hammer, Claus U. (编). Geosphere-biosphere Interactions and Climate. Cambridge University Press. 2001: 90–91 [31 May 2018]. ISBN 978-0-521-78238-8. （原始内容存档于2 August 2020）.
Claussen, E.; Cochran, V.A.; Davis, D.P. (编). Global Climate Data. Climate Change: Science, Strategies, & Solutions. University of Michigan. 2001: 373 [1 June 2018]. ISBN 978-9004120242. （原始内容存档于18 May 2020）.
Allaby, A.; Allaby, M. A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. Oxford University Press. 1999: 244. ISBN 978-0-19-280079-4.

nasa.gov

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

Climate and Earth's Energy Budget. earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 2009-01-14 [2019-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-02）（英语）.
Rebecca, Lindsey. Climate and Earth's Energy Budget : Feature Articles. earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 2009-01-14 [2020-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-21）.
Michon Scott. Earth's Big Heat Bucket. NASA Earth Observatory. 2006-04-24 [2024-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-09）.
Lindsey, Rebecca. Climate and Earth's Energy Budget (Part 7-Climate Forcings and Global Warming). earthobservatory.nasa.gov. Earth Observatory, part of the EOS Project Science Office, located at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. 2009-01-14 [2019-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-10）（英语）.
Clouds and Global Warming. NASA Earth Observatory. 2010-06-10 [2024-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-17）.
Joseph Atkinson. Earth Matters: Earth's Radiation Budget is Out of Balance. NASA Earth Observatory. 2021-06-22 [2024-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-10）.

data.giss.nasa.gov

The Elusive Absolute Surface Air Temperature (SAT). Goddard Institute for Space Studies. NOAA. [2008-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-05）.
Global Annual Mean Surface Air Temperature Change. NASA. [2020-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-16）.

climate.nasa.gov

Vital Signs of the Plant: Ocean Heat Content. NASA. [2021-11-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-22）.
What Is the Sun's Role in Climate Change?. NASA. 2019-09-06 [2024-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-26）.

science-edu.larc.nasa.gov

The NASA Earth's Energy Budget Poster. NASA. [20 April 2014]. （原始内容存档于21 April 2014）.

icp.giss.nasa.gov

GISS ICP: Effect of the Sun's Energy on the Ocean and Atmosphere. icp.giss.nasa.gov. [2019-08-05]. （原始内容存档于7 July 2019）.

giss.nasa.gov

Hansen, James; Sato, Makiko; Kharecha, Pushker; von Schuckmann, Karina. Earth's Energy Imbalance. NASA. January 2012. （原始内容存档于2012-02-04）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Thorsen, Tyler J.; Kato, Seiji; Loeb, Norman G.; Rose, Fred G. Observation-Based Decomposition of Radiative Perturbations and Radiative Kernels. Journal of Climate. 15 December 2018, 31 (24): 10039–10058. Bibcode:2018JCli...3110039T. ISSN 0894-8755. PMC 8793621 . PMID 35095187. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0045.1 .
Allan, Richard P.; Liu, Chunlei; Loeb, Norman G.; Palmer, Matthew D.; et al. Changes in global net radiative imbalance 1985–2012. Geophysical Research Letters. 18 July 2014, 41 (15): 5588–5597. Bibcode:2014GeoRL..41.5588A. PMC 4373161 . PMID 25821270. doi:10.1002/2014GL060962 .
Raghuraman, S. P.; Paynter, D.; Ramaswamy, V. Anthropogenic forcing and response yield observed positive trend in Earth's energy imbalance. Nature Communications. 28 July 2021, 12 (4577): 4577. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.4577R. PMC 8319337 . PMID 34321469. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-24544-4.

noaa.gov

gml.noaa.gov

NOAA's Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (An Introduction). NOAA. [2021-08-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-13）.

oceanmotion.org

Ocean Motion : Definition : Wind Driven Surface Currents - Upwelling and Downwelling. [2021-11-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-11）.

osti.gov

Trenberth, Kevin E.; Fasullo, John T.; von Shuckmann, Karina; Cheng, LiJing. Insights into Earth's Energy Imbalance from Multiple Sources. Journal of Climate. 2016, 29 (20): 7495–7505 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2016JCli...29.7495T. OSTI 1537015. S2CID 51994089. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0339.1. （原始内容存档于2023-10-10）.

ourworldindata.org

Hannah Ritchie; Max Roser. Global Direct Primary Energy Consumption. Our World in Data (Published online at OurWorldInData.org.). 2020 [2020-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-17）.
Hannah Ritchie; Max Roser. Global Direct Primary Energy Consumption. Our World in Data (Published online at OurWorldInData.org.). 2020 [2020-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-17）.

phys.org

Direct observations confirm that humans are throwing Earth's energy budget off balance. phys.org. 2021-03-26 [2024-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-18）.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Previdi, M; et al. Climate sensitivity in the Anthropocene. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 2013, 139 (674): 1121–1131. Bibcode:2013QJRMS.139.1121P. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.434.854 . S2CID 17224800. doi:10.1002/qj.2165.
Abraham, J. P.; Baringer, M.; Bindoff, N. L.; Boyer, T.; et al. A review of global ocean temperature observations: Implications for ocean heat content estimates and climate change. Reviews of Geophysics. 2013, 51 (3): 450–483 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2013RvGeo..51..450A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.594.3698 . S2CID 53350907. doi:10.1002/rog.20022. hdl:11336/25416. （原始内容存档于2024-03-06）.

rero.ch

doc.rero.ch

Wild, Martin; Folini, Doris; Schär, Christoph; Loeb, Norman; Dutton, Ellsworth G.; König-Langlo, Gert. The global energy balance from a surface perspective (PDF). Climate Dynamics. 2013, 40 (11–12): 3107–3134 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2013ClDy...40.3107W. ISSN 0930-7575. S2CID 129294935. doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1569-8. hdl:20.500.11850/58556 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-03-24）（英语）.

scientificamerican.com

Chelsea Harvey. Oceans break heat record for third year in a row. Scientific American. 2022-01-12 [2024-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-13）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Trenberth, Kevin E.; Fasullo, John T.; von Shuckmann, Karina; Cheng, LiJing. Insights into Earth's Energy Imbalance from Multiple Sources. Journal of Climate. 2016, 29 (20): 7495–7505 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2016JCli...29.7495T. OSTI 1537015. S2CID 51994089. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0339.1. （原始内容存档于2023-10-10）.
Previdi, M; et al. Climate sensitivity in the Anthropocene. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 2013, 139 (674): 1121–1131. Bibcode:2013QJRMS.139.1121P. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.434.854 . S2CID 17224800. doi:10.1002/qj.2165.
Wild, Martin; Folini, Doris; Schär, Christoph; Loeb, Norman; Dutton, Ellsworth G.; König-Langlo, Gert. The global energy balance from a surface perspective (PDF). Climate Dynamics. 2013, 40 (11–12): 3107–3134 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2013ClDy...40.3107W. ISSN 0930-7575. S2CID 129294935. doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1569-8. hdl:20.500.11850/58556 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-03-24）（英语）.
Robock, Alan. Volcanic eruptions and climate. Reviews of Geophysics. 2000-05-01, 38 (2): 191–219. Bibcode:2000RvGeo..38..191R. S2CID 1299888. doi:10.1029/1998RG000054 .
Stephens, Graeme L.; O'Brien, Denis; Webster, Peter J.; Pilewski, Peter; Kato, Seiji; Li, Jui-lin. The albedo of Earth. Reviews of Geophysics. 2015-01-25, 53 (1): 141–163 [2021-05-24]. Bibcode:2015RvGeo..53..141S. S2CID 12536954. doi:10.1002/2014RG000449. （原始内容存档于2021-05-24）.
Datseris, George; Stevens, Bjorn. Earth's albedo and its symmetry. AGU Advances. 2021-08-11, 2 (3): 1–13 [2021-12-07]. Bibcode:2021AGUA....200440D. S2CID 238722349. doi:10.1029/2021AV000440. （原始内容存档于2023-10-10）.
Kramer, Ryan J.; He, Haozhe; Soden, Brian J.; Oreopoulos, Lazaros; et al. Observational Evidence of Increasing Global Radiative Forcing. Geophysical Research Letters. 2021-03-25, 48 (7) [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2021GeoRL..4891585K. S2CID 233684244. doi:10.1029/2020GL091585. （原始内容存档于2021-11-21）.
Abraham, J. P.; Baringer, M.; Bindoff, N. L.; Boyer, T.; et al. A review of global ocean temperature observations: Implications for ocean heat content estimates and climate change. Reviews of Geophysics. 2013, 51 (3): 450–483 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2013RvGeo..51..450A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.594.3698 . S2CID 53350907. doi:10.1002/rog.20022. hdl:11336/25416. （原始内容存档于2024-03-06）.
Slater, Thomas; Lawrence, Isobel R.; Otosaka, Inès N.; Shepherd, Andrew; et al. Review article: Earth's ice imbalance. The Cryosphere. 25 January 2021, 15 (1): 233–246 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2021TCry...15..233S. ISSN 1994-0416. S2CID 234098716. doi:10.5194/tc-15-233-2021 . （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）（English）.
Hansen, J.; Sato, M.; Kharecha, P.; von Schuckmann, K. Earth's energy imbalance and implications. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 22 December 2011, 11 (24): 13421–13449 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2011ACP....1113421H. S2CID 16937940. arXiv:1105.1140 . doi:10.5194/acp-11-13421-2011 . （原始内容存档于2024-06-13）.

smithsonianmag.com

Fox, Alex. Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Reaches New High Despite Pandemic Emissions Reduction. Smithsonian Magazine. [2021-06-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-10）（英语）.

ucsd.edu

argo.ucsd.edu

Deep Argo Mission. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego. [2023-11-26]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-27）.

umbc.edu

news.umbc.edu

Sarah Hansen. UMBC's Ryan Kramer confirms human-caused climate change with direct evidence for first time. University of Maryland, Baltimore County. 2021-04-12 [2024-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-17）.

web.archive.org

Trenberth, Kevin E; Cheng, Lijing. A perspective on climate change from Earth's energy imbalance. Environmental Research: Climate. 2022-09-01, 1 (1): 013001. ISSN 2752-5295. doi:10.1088/2752-5295/ac6f74 . Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
IPCC, 2021: Annex VII: Glossary （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022.
Climate and Earth's Energy Budget. earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 2009-01-14 [2019-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-02）（英语）.
Trenberth, Kevin E.; Fasullo, John T.; von Shuckmann, Karina; Cheng, LiJing. Insights into Earth's Energy Imbalance from Multiple Sources. Journal of Climate. 2016, 29 (20): 7495–7505 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2016JCli...29.7495T. OSTI 1537015. S2CID 51994089. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0339.1. （原始内容存档于2023-10-10）.
von Schuckmann, Karina; Minière, Audrey.; Gues, Flora; Cuesta-Valero, Francisco José; Kirchengast, Gottfried; Adusumilli, Susheel; Straneo, Flammetta; et al. Heat stored in the Earth system 1960-2020: where does the energy go?. Earth System Science Data. 17 April 2023, 15 (4): 1675-1709 Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License [2024-04-04]. doi:10.5194/essd-15-1675-2023 . （原始内容存档于2024-07-02）.
Allen, M.R., O.P. Dube, W. Solecki, F. Aragón-Durand, W. Cramer, S. Humphreys, M. Kainuma, J. Kala, N. Mahowald, Y. Mulugetta, R. Perez, M.Wairiu, and K. Zickfeld, 2018: Chapter 1: Framing and Context （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. In: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou, M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 49-92. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157940.003.
The NASA Earth's Energy Budget Poster. NASA. [20 April 2014]. （原始内容存档于21 April 2014）.
Wild, Martin; Folini, Doris; Schär, Christoph; Loeb, Norman; Dutton, Ellsworth G.; König-Langlo, Gert. The global energy balance from a surface perspective (PDF). Climate Dynamics. 2013, 40 (11–12): 3107–3134 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2013ClDy...40.3107W. ISSN 0930-7575. S2CID 129294935. doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1569-8. hdl:20.500.11850/58556 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-03-24）（英语）.
ACS Climate Science Toolkit - Radiative Forcing - How Atmospheric Warming Works. American Chemical Society. [30 September 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-28）.
Solar Radiation and the Earth's Energy Balance. The Climate System – EESC 2100 Spring 2007. Columbia University. [2010-10-15]. （原始内容存档于2004-11-04）.
Le Treut H, Somerville R, Cubasch U, Ding Y, Mauritzen C, Mokssit A, Peterson T, Prather M. Historical Overview of Climate Change Science (PDF). Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (编). Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. 2007: 97 [2014-03-25]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-11-26）. 温哥华格式错误 (帮助)
The Elusive Absolute Surface Air Temperature (SAT). Goddard Institute for Space Studies. NOAA. [2008-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-05）.
Yearly average temperature. Climate Change Tracker. [2024-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-29）.
A concise description of the greenhouse effect is given in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report, "What is the Greenhouse Effect?" FAQ 1.3 – AR4 WGI Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change Science 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期5 August 2019., IIPCC Fourth Assessment Report, Chapter 1, page 115: "To balance the absorbed incoming [solar] energy, the Earth must, on average, radiate the same amount of energy back to space. Because the Earth is much colder than the Sun, it radiates at much longer wavelengths, primarily in the infrared part of the spectrum (see Figure 1). Much of this thermal radiation emitted by the land and ocean is absorbed by the atmosphere, including clouds, and reradiated back to Earth. This is called the greenhouse effect."
Schneider, Stephen H. Global Climate Change in the Human Perspective. Bengtsson, Lennart O.; Hammer, Claus U. (编). Geosphere-biosphere Interactions and Climate. Cambridge University Press. 2001: 90–91 [31 May 2018]. ISBN 978-0-521-78238-8. （原始内容存档于2 August 2020）.
Claussen, E.; Cochran, V.A.; Davis, D.P. (编). Global Climate Data. Climate Change: Science, Strategies, & Solutions. University of Michigan. 2001: 373 [1 June 2018]. ISBN 978-9004120242. （原始内容存档于18 May 2020）.
Allaby, A.; Allaby, M. A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. Oxford University Press. 1999: 244. ISBN 978-0-19-280079-4.
Rebecca, Lindsey. Climate and Earth's Energy Budget : Feature Articles. earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 2009-01-14 [2020-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-21）.
Fox, Alex. Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Reaches New High Despite Pandemic Emissions Reduction. Smithsonian Magazine. [2021-06-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-10）（英语）.
Lindsey, Rebecca; Dahlman, Luann. Climate Change: Global Temperature. NOAA Climate.gov. [2024-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-24）.
Archer, David. Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast, 2nd Edition 2nd. John Wiley & Sons. 2012 [2024-04-04]. ISBN 978-0-470-94341-0. （原始内容存档于2020-07-30）（美国英语）.
Hannah Ritchie; Max Roser. Global Direct Primary Energy Consumption. Our World in Data (Published online at OurWorldInData.org.). 2020 [2020-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-17）.
Chelsea Harvey. Oceans break heat record for third year in a row. Scientific American. 2022-01-12 [2024-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-13）.
Earth's energy flow - Energy Education. energyeducation.ca. [2019-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-17）.
Michon Scott. Earth's Big Heat Bucket. NASA Earth Observatory. 2006-04-24 [2024-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-09）.
Vital Signs of the Plant: Ocean Heat Content. NASA. [2021-11-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-22）.
Air-Sea interaction: Teacher's guide. American Meteorological Society. 2012 [2021-11-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-12）.
Ocean Motion : Definition : Wind Driven Surface Currents - Upwelling and Downwelling. [2021-11-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-11）.
Hannah Ritchie; Max Roser. Global Direct Primary Energy Consumption. Our World in Data (Published online at OurWorldInData.org.). 2020 [2020-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-17）.
What Is the Sun's Role in Climate Change?. NASA. 2019-09-06 [2024-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-26）.
Lindsey, Rebecca. Climate and Earth's Energy Budget (Part 7-Climate Forcings and Global Warming). earthobservatory.nasa.gov. Earth Observatory, part of the EOS Project Science Office, located at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. 2009-01-14 [2019-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-10）（英语）.
Arias, P.A., N. Bellouin, E. Coppola, R.G. Jones, G. Krinner, J. Marotzke, V. Naik, M.D. Palmer, G.-K. Plattner, J. Rogelj, M. Rojas, J. Sillmann, T. Storelvmo, P.W. Thorne, B. Trewin, K. Achuta Rao, B. Adhikary, R.P. Allan, K. Armour, G. Bala, R. Barimalala, S. Berger, J.G. Canadell, C. Cassou, A. Cherchi, W. Collins, W.D. Collins, S.L. Connors, S. Corti, F. Cruz, F.J. Dentener, C. Dereczynski, A. Di Luca, A. Diongue Niang, F.J. Doblas-Reyes, A. Dosio, H. Douville, F. Engelbrecht, V. Eyring, E. Fischer, P. Forster, B. Fox-Kemper, J.S. Fuglestvedt, J.C. Fyfe, et al. 2021: Technical Summary （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 33−144. doi:10.1017/9781009157896.002.
Stephens, Graeme L.; O'Brien, Denis; Webster, Peter J.; Pilewski, Peter; Kato, Seiji; Li, Jui-lin. The albedo of Earth. Reviews of Geophysics. 2015-01-25, 53 (1): 141–163 [2021-05-24]. Bibcode:2015RvGeo..53..141S. S2CID 12536954. doi:10.1002/2014RG000449. （原始内容存档于2021-05-24）.
Datseris, George; Stevens, Bjorn. Earth's albedo and its symmetry. AGU Advances. 2021-08-11, 2 (3): 1–13 [2021-12-07]. Bibcode:2021AGUA....200440D. S2CID 238722349. doi:10.1029/2021AV000440. （原始内容存档于2023-10-10）.
Clouds and Global Warming. NASA Earth Observatory. 2010-06-10 [2024-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-17）.
Joseph Atkinson. Earth Matters: Earth's Radiation Budget is Out of Balance. NASA Earth Observatory. 2021-06-22 [2024-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-10）.
GISS ICP: Effect of the Sun's Energy on the Ocean and Atmosphere. icp.giss.nasa.gov. [2019-08-05]. （原始内容存档于7 July 2019）.
Kramer, Ryan J.; He, Haozhe; Soden, Brian J.; Oreopoulos, Lazaros; et al. Observational Evidence of Increasing Global Radiative Forcing. Geophysical Research Letters. 2021-03-25, 48 (7) [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2021GeoRL..4891585K. S2CID 233684244. doi:10.1029/2020GL091585. （原始内容存档于2021-11-21）.
Sarah Hansen. UMBC's Ryan Kramer confirms human-caused climate change with direct evidence for first time. University of Maryland, Baltimore County. 2021-04-12 [2024-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-17）.
Direct observations confirm that humans are throwing Earth's energy budget off balance. phys.org. 2021-03-26 [2024-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-18）.
Deep Argo Mission. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego. [2023-11-26]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-27）.
Global Annual Mean Surface Air Temperature Change. NASA. [2020-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-16）.
LuAnn Dahlman and Rebecca Lindsey. Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content. NOAA. 2020-08-17 [2024-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-12）.
Abraham, J. P.; Baringer, M.; Bindoff, N. L.; Boyer, T.; et al. A review of global ocean temperature observations: Implications for ocean heat content estimates and climate change. Reviews of Geophysics. 2013, 51 (3): 450–483 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2013RvGeo..51..450A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.594.3698 . S2CID 53350907. doi:10.1002/rog.20022. hdl:11336/25416. （原始内容存档于2024-03-06）.
Slater, Thomas; Lawrence, Isobel R.; Otosaka, Inès N.; Shepherd, Andrew; et al. Review article: Earth's ice imbalance. The Cryosphere. 25 January 2021, 15 (1): 233–246 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2021TCry...15..233S. ISSN 1994-0416. S2CID 234098716. doi:10.5194/tc-15-233-2021 . （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）（English）.
Hansen, J.; Sato, M.; Kharecha, P.; von Schuckmann, K. Earth's energy imbalance and implications. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 22 December 2011, 11 (24): 13421–13449 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2011ACP....1113421H. S2CID 16937940. arXiv:1105.1140 . doi:10.5194/acp-11-13421-2011 . （原始内容存档于2024-06-13）.
Hansen, James; Sato, Makiko; Kharecha, Pushker; von Schuckmann, Karina. Earth's Energy Imbalance. NASA. January 2012. （原始内容存档于2012-02-04）.
NOAA's Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (An Introduction). NOAA. [2021-08-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-13）.

wiley.com

agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Stephens, Graeme L.; O'Brien, Denis; Webster, Peter J.; Pilewski, Peter; Kato, Seiji; Li, Jui-lin. The albedo of Earth. Reviews of Geophysics. 2015-01-25, 53 (1): 141–163 [2021-05-24]. Bibcode:2015RvGeo..53..141S. S2CID 12536954. doi:10.1002/2014RG000449. （原始内容存档于2021-05-24）.
Datseris, George; Stevens, Bjorn. Earth's albedo and its symmetry. AGU Advances. 2021-08-11, 2 (3): 1–13 [2021-12-07]. Bibcode:2021AGUA....200440D. S2CID 238722349. doi:10.1029/2021AV000440. （原始内容存档于2023-10-10）.
Abraham, J. P.; Baringer, M.; Bindoff, N. L.; Boyer, T.; et al. A review of global ocean temperature observations: Implications for ocean heat content estimates and climate change. Reviews of Geophysics. 2013, 51 (3): 450–483 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2013RvGeo..51..450A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.594.3698 . S2CID 53350907. doi:10.1002/rog.20022. hdl:11336/25416. （原始内容存档于2024-03-06）.

wiley.com

Archer, David. Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast, 2nd Edition 2nd. John Wiley & Sons. 2012 [2024-04-04]. ISBN 978-0-470-94341-0. （原始内容存档于2020-07-30）（美国英语）.

worldcat.org

Trenberth, Kevin E; Cheng, Lijing. A perspective on climate change from Earth's energy imbalance. Environmental Research: Climate. 2022-09-01, 1 (1): 013001. ISSN 2752-5295. doi:10.1088/2752-5295/ac6f74 . Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Wild, Martin; Folini, Doris; Schär, Christoph; Loeb, Norman; Dutton, Ellsworth G.; König-Langlo, Gert. The global energy balance from a surface perspective (PDF). Climate Dynamics. 2013, 40 (11–12): 3107–3134 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2013ClDy...40.3107W. ISSN 0930-7575. S2CID 129294935. doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1569-8. hdl:20.500.11850/58556 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-03-24）（英语）.
Davies, J. H.; Davies, D. R. Earth's surface heat flux. Solid Earth. 2010-02-22, 1 (1): 5–24. Bibcode:2010SolE....1....5D. ISSN 1869-9529. doi:10.5194/se-1-5-2010  （英语）. Davies, J. H., & Davies, D. R. (2010). Earth's surface heat flux. Solid Earth, 1(1), 5–24.
Thorsen, Tyler J.; Kato, Seiji; Loeb, Norman G.; Rose, Fred G. Observation-Based Decomposition of Radiative Perturbations and Radiative Kernels. Journal of Climate. 15 December 2018, 31 (24): 10039–10058. Bibcode:2018JCli...3110039T. ISSN 0894-8755. PMC 8793621 . PMID 35095187. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0045.1 .
Wielicki, Bruce A.; Harrison, Edwin F.; Cess, Robert D.; King, Michael D.; Randall, David A.; et al. Mission to Planet Earth: Role of Clouds and Radiation in Climate. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 1995, 76 (11): 2125–2153. Bibcode:1995BAMS...76.2125W. ISSN 0003-0007. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1995)076<2125:mtpero>2.0.co;2  （英语）.
Stephens, Graeme L.; Li, Juilin; Wild, Martin; Clayson, Carol Anne; et al. An update on Earth's energy balance in light of the latest global observations. Nature Geoscience. 2012, 5 (10): 691–696. Bibcode:2012NatGe...5..691S. ISSN 1752-0894. doi:10.1038/ngeo1580 （英语）.
Slater, Thomas; Lawrence, Isobel R.; Otosaka, Inès N.; Shepherd, Andrew; et al. Review article: Earth's ice imbalance. The Cryosphere. 25 January 2021, 15 (1): 233–246 [2024-04-04]. Bibcode:2021TCry...15..233S. ISSN 1994-0416. S2CID 234098716. doi:10.5194/tc-15-233-2021 . （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）（English）.