近期氣候變化的歸因 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "近期氣候變化的歸因" in Chinese language version.

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Tett SFB; et al. Estimation of natural and anthropogenic contributions to twentieth century temperature change. J. Geophys. Res. 2002, 107 (D16): 4306 [2009-07-17]. Bibcode:2002JGRD..107.4306T. S2CID 29368273. doi:10.1029/2000JD000028. hdl:20.500.11820/ab4c4ebd-df4e-4487-bcb7-71647f928873 . （原始内容存档于2010-04-04）.

americasclimatechoices.org

US National Research Council. Understanding and responding to climate change: Highlights of National Academies Reports, 2008 edition (PDF). Washington D.C.: National Academy of Sciences. 2008 [2011-05-20]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-12-13）.

archive.org

Albritton et al., Technical Summary 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-12-24., Box 1: What drives changes in climate? 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2017-01-19., in IPCC TAR WG1 2001. IPCC TAR WG1, Houghton, J.T.; Ding, Y.; Griggs, D.J.; Noguer, M.; van der Linden, P.J.; Dai, X.; Maskell, K.; Johnson, C.A. , 编, Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 2001 [2019-12-18], ISBN 0-521-80767-0, （原始内容存档于2019-12-15） (pb: 0-521-01495-6).
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IPCC, Summary for Policymakers 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2016-06-17..^{[页码请求]} in IPCC TAR WG1 2001. IPCC TAR WG1, Houghton, J.T.; Ding, Y.; Griggs, D.J.; Noguer, M.; van der Linden, P.J.; Dai, X.; Maskell, K.; Johnson, C.A. , 编, Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 2001 [2019-12-18], ISBN 0-521-80767-0, （原始内容存档于2019-12-15） (pb: 0-521-01495-6).
Mitchell et al., Chapter 12: Detection of Climate Change and Attribution of Causes 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2017-01-19. Section 12.4.3, Optimal Fingerprint Methods 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2003-10-11., in IPCC TAR WG1 2001. IPCC TAR WG1, Houghton, J.T.; Ding, Y.; Griggs, D.J.; Noguer, M.; van der Linden, P.J.; Dai, X.; Maskell, K.; Johnson, C.A. , 编, Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 2001 [2019-12-18], ISBN 0-521-80767-0, （原始内容存档于2019-12-15） (pb: 0-521-01495-6).
^{[作者是谁？]} Figure 4, Simulated annual global mean surface temperatures 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2007-03-12., in IPCC TAR WG1 2001.(◇)刪後重建 IPCC TAR WG1, Houghton, J.T.; Ding, Y.; Griggs, D.J.; Noguer, M.; van der Linden, P.J.; Dai, X.; Maskell, K.; Johnson, C.A. , 编, Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 2001 [2019-12-18], ISBN 0-521-80767-0, （原始内容存档于2019-12-15） (pb: 0-521-01495-6).

arxiv.org

T Sloan & A W Wolfendale. Testing the proposed causal link between cosmic rays and cloud cover. Environ. Res. Lett. 2008, 3 (2): 024001. Bibcode:2008ERL.....3d4001S. S2CID 18871353. arXiv:0803.2298 . doi:10.1088/1748-9326/3/2/024001.

atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net

Duplissy & others 2009 Duplissy, J.; et al, Results from the CERN pilot CLOUD experiment, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 2 September 2009, 9 (18235): 18235–18270 [2013-07-17], Bibcode:2010ACP....10.1635D, doi:10.5194/acpd-9-18235-2009, hdl:10138/162406 , （原始内容存档于2013-06-18） , pp. 18235–18270. Referred to by EPA 2009: EPA's Response to Public Comments, 3: Attribution of Observed Climate Change, Response 3–36, in Sec 3.2.2 Solar Irradiance

ca.gov

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climatescience.gov

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columbia.edu

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doi.org

USGCRP Chapter 3 2017 Figure 3.1 panel 2 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2018-04-09., Figure 3.3 panel 5 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2018-04-09. . Knutson, T.; Kossin, J.P.; Mears, C.; Perlwitz, J.; Wehner, M.F. Wuebbles, D.J; Fahey, D.W; Hibbard, K.A; Dokken, D.J; Stewart, B.C; Maycock, T.K , 编. Ch. 3: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change (PDF). 2017 [2023-06-10]. doi:10.7930/J01834ND. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-09-20）.
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See also: Fenton, Lori K.; Geissler, Paul E.; Haberle, Robert M. Global warming and climate forcing by recent of albedo changes on Mars (PDF). Nature. 2007-04-05, 446 (7136): 646–649 [2007-05-09]. Bibcode:2007Natur.446..646F. PMID 17410170. S2CID 4411643. doi:10.1038/nature05718. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-08-08）.
Marsh, Nigel; Henrik, Svensmark. Cosmic Rays, Clouds, and Climate (PDF). Space Science Reviews. November 2000, 94 (1–2): 215–230 [2007-04-17]. Bibcode:2000SSRv...94..215M. S2CID 189776504. doi:10.1023/A:1026723423896. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-02-01）.
Lockwood, Mike; Claus Fröhlich. Recent oppositely directed trends in solar climate forcings and the global mean surface air temperature (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 2007, 463 (2086): 2447–2460 [2007-07-21]. Bibcode:2007RSPSA.463.2447L. S2CID 14580351. doi:10.1098/rspa.2007.1880. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-09-26）. Our results show that the observed rapid rise in global mean temperatures seen after 1985 cannot be ascribed to solar variability, whichever of the mechanisms is invoked and no matter how much the solar variation is amplified
T Sloan & A W Wolfendale. Testing the proposed causal link between cosmic rays and cloud cover. Environ. Res. Lett. 2008, 3 (2): 024001. Bibcode:2008ERL.....3d4001S. S2CID 18871353. arXiv:0803.2298 . doi:10.1088/1748-9326/3/2/024001.
Abstract, in Pierce & Adams 2009 Pierce J.R. & P.J. Adams, Can cosmic rays affect cloud condensation nuclei by altering new particle formation rates?, Geophys. Res. Lett., May 2009, 36 (9): L09820, Bibcode:2009GeoRL..36.9820P, S2CID 15704833, doi:10.1029/2009GL037946  . L09820.
paragraph 18, in: 6. Discussion, in Pierce & Adams 2009，第5頁 Pierce J.R. & P.J. Adams, Can cosmic rays affect cloud condensation nuclei by altering new particle formation rates?, Geophys. Res. Lett., May 2009, 36 (9): L09820, Bibcode:2009GeoRL..36.9820P, S2CID 15704833, doi:10.1029/2009GL037946  . L09820.
Erlykin & others 2009 Erlykin, A.D.; et al, The search for cosmic ray effects on clouds, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, June 2009, 71 (8–9): 955–958, Bibcode:2009JASTP..71..955E, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2009.03.019 , pp. 955–958. Referred to by EPA 2009: EPA's Response to Public Comments, 3: Attribution of Observed Climate Change, Response 3-36, in Sec 3.2.2 Solar Irradiance
Carslaw 2009 Carslaw, K., Atmospheric physics: Cosmic rays, clouds, and climate, Nature, 2009-07-16, 460 (7253): 332–333, Bibcode:2009Natur.460..332C, PMID 19606133, S2CID 9672537, doi:10.1038/460332a , pp. 332–333. Referred to by EPA 2009: EPA's Response to Public Comments, 3: Attribution of Observed Climate Change, Response 3-36, in Sec 3.2.2 Solar Irradiance
Pittock 2009 Pittock, B., Can solar variations explain variations in the Earth's climate? An editorial comment, Climatic Change, October 2009, 96 (4): 483–487, doi:10.1007/s10584-009-9645-8  , pp. 483–487. Referred to by EPA 2009: EPA's Response to Public Comments, 3: Attribution of Observed Climate Change, Response 3-36, in Sec 3.2.2 Solar Irradiance
Duplissy & others 2009 Duplissy, J.; et al, Results from the CERN pilot CLOUD experiment, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 2 September 2009, 9 (18235): 18235–18270 [2013-07-17], Bibcode:2010ACP....10.1635D, doi:10.5194/acpd-9-18235-2009, hdl:10138/162406 , （原始内容存档于2013-06-18） , pp. 18235–18270. Referred to by EPA 2009: EPA's Response to Public Comments, 3: Attribution of Observed Climate Change, Response 3–36, in Sec 3.2.2 Solar Irradiance

dtu.dk

mek.sitecore.dtu.dk

Marsh, Nigel; Henrik, Svensmark. Cosmic Rays, Clouds, and Climate (PDF). Space Science Reviews. November 2000, 94 (1–2): 215–230 [2007-04-17]. Bibcode:2000SSRv...94..215M. S2CID 189776504. doi:10.1023/A:1026723423896. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-02-01）.

ecowatch.com

Rosane, Olivia. CO2 Levels Top 415 PPM for First Time in Human History. Ecowatch. 2019-05-13 [2019-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-14）.
Cimons, Marlene. Elephants and Monkeys Are Working to Protect You From Climate Change. Ecowatch. 2019-08-09 [2019-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-10）.

epa.gov

Quote from public-domain source: US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Causes of Climate Change: The Greenhouse Effect causes the atmosphere to retain heat. EPA. 2012-06-28 [2013-07-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-08）.
See also: 2.1 Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Concentrations, 2. Validity of Observed and Measured Data, [2013-07-01], （原始内容存档于2016-08-27） , in EPA 2009
US Environmental Protection Agency. 3.2.2 Solar Irradiance. Volume 3: Attribution of Observed Climate Change. Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases under Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act. EPA's Response to Public Comments. US Environmental Protection Agency. 2009 [2011-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-16）.
EPA's Response to Public Comments, 3: Attribution of Observed Climate Change, Response 3–36, in Sec 3.2.2 Solar Irradiance , in EPA 2009
Erlykin & others 2009 Erlykin, A.D.; et al, The search for cosmic ray effects on clouds, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, June 2009, 71 (8–9): 955–958, Bibcode:2009JASTP..71..955E, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2009.03.019 , pp. 955–958. Referred to by EPA 2009: EPA's Response to Public Comments, 3: Attribution of Observed Climate Change, Response 3-36, in Sec 3.2.2 Solar Irradiance
Carslaw 2009 Carslaw, K., Atmospheric physics: Cosmic rays, clouds, and climate, Nature, 2009-07-16, 460 (7253): 332–333, Bibcode:2009Natur.460..332C, PMID 19606133, S2CID 9672537, doi:10.1038/460332a , pp. 332–333. Referred to by EPA 2009: EPA's Response to Public Comments, 3: Attribution of Observed Climate Change, Response 3-36, in Sec 3.2.2 Solar Irradiance
Pittock 2009 Pittock, B., Can solar variations explain variations in the Earth's climate? An editorial comment, Climatic Change, October 2009, 96 (4): 483–487, doi:10.1007/s10584-009-9645-8  , pp. 483–487. Referred to by EPA 2009: EPA's Response to Public Comments, 3: Attribution of Observed Climate Change, Response 3-36, in Sec 3.2.2 Solar Irradiance
Duplissy & others 2009 Duplissy, J.; et al, Results from the CERN pilot CLOUD experiment, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 2 September 2009, 9 (18235): 18235–18270 [2013-07-17], Bibcode:2010ACP....10.1635D, doi:10.5194/acpd-9-18235-2009, hdl:10138/162406 , （原始内容存档于2013-06-18） , pp. 18235–18270. Referred to by EPA 2009: EPA's Response to Public Comments, 3: Attribution of Observed Climate Change, Response 3–36, in Sec 3.2.2 Solar Irradiance

nepis.epa.gov

EPA's Endangerment Finding Climate Change Facts. National Service Center for Environmental Publications (NSCEP). 2009 [2017-12-22]. Report ID: 430F09086. （原始内容存档于2017-12-23）.

ghostarchive.org

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globalchange.gov

science2017.globalchange.gov

USGCRP Chapter 3 2017 Figure 3.1 panel 2 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2018-04-09., Figure 3.3 panel 5 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2018-04-09. . Knutson, T.; Kossin, J.P.; Mears, C.; Perlwitz, J.; Wehner, M.F. Wuebbles, D.J; Fahey, D.W; Hibbard, K.A; Dokken, D.J; Stewart, B.C; Maycock, T.K , 编. Ch. 3: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change (PDF). 2017 [2023-06-10]. doi:10.7930/J01834ND. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-09-20）.
Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I - Chapter 3: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change. science2017.globalchange.gov (U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP)). 2017: 1–470. （原始内容存档于2019-09-23）. Adapted directly from Fig. 3.3.

ncadac.globalchange.gov

本条目引用的公有领域材料。材料来自US Global Change Research Program (USGCRP)的文档：Figure 14: Detection and Attribution as Forensics (source: NOAA NCDC), in: Walsh, J.; et al, Appendix II: The Science of Climate Change (PDF), FEDERAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE DRAFT CLIMATE ASSESSMENT. A report by the National Climate Assessment Development Advisory Committee, 2013-01-11 [2013-07-23], （原始内容存档于2013-09-13） , p.1139 (p.23 of chapter PDF).

globalchange.gov

Karl & others 2009, Executive Summary 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-07-21., p. 12.

grida.no

Albritton et al., Technical Summary 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-12-24., Box 1: What drives changes in climate? 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2017-01-19., in IPCC TAR WG1 2001. IPCC TAR WG1, Houghton, J.T.; Ding, Y.; Griggs, D.J.; Noguer, M.; van der Linden, P.J.; Dai, X.; Maskell, K.; Johnson, C.A. , 编, Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 2001 [2019-12-18], ISBN 0-521-80767-0, （原始内容存档于2019-12-15） (pb: 0-521-01495-6).
Mitchell et al., Chapter 12: Detection of Climate Change and Attribution of Causes 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2017-01-19., Section 12.1.1: The Meaning of Detection and Attribution 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2003-10-24., in IPCC TAR WG1 2001. IPCC TAR WG1, Houghton, J.T.; Ding, Y.; Griggs, D.J.; Noguer, M.; van der Linden, P.J.; Dai, X.; Maskell, K.; Johnson, C.A. , 编, Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 2001 [2019-12-18], ISBN 0-521-80767-0, （原始内容存档于2019-12-15） (pb: 0-521-01495-6).
IPCC, Summary for Policymakers 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2016-06-17..^{[页码请求]} in IPCC TAR WG1 2001. IPCC TAR WG1, Houghton, J.T.; Ding, Y.; Griggs, D.J.; Noguer, M.; van der Linden, P.J.; Dai, X.; Maskell, K.; Johnson, C.A. , 编, Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 2001 [2019-12-18], ISBN 0-521-80767-0, （原始内容存档于2019-12-15） (pb: 0-521-01495-6).
Mitchell et al., Chapter 12: Detection of Climate Change and Attribution of Causes 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2017-01-19. Section 12.4.3, Optimal Fingerprint Methods 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2003-10-11., in IPCC TAR WG1 2001. IPCC TAR WG1, Houghton, J.T.; Ding, Y.; Griggs, D.J.; Noguer, M.; van der Linden, P.J.; Dai, X.; Maskell, K.; Johnson, C.A. , 编, Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 2001 [2019-12-18], ISBN 0-521-80767-0, （原始内容存档于2019-12-15） (pb: 0-521-01495-6).
^{[作者是谁？]} Figure 4, Simulated annual global mean surface temperatures 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2007-03-12., in IPCC TAR WG1 2001.(◇)刪後重建 IPCC TAR WG1, Houghton, J.T.; Ding, Y.; Griggs, D.J.; Noguer, M.; van der Linden, P.J.; Dai, X.; Maskell, K.; Johnson, C.A. , 编, Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 2001 [2019-12-18], ISBN 0-521-80767-0, （原始内容存档于2019-12-15） (pb: 0-521-01495-6).

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Le Treut et al., Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change Science 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-12-21., FAQ 1.1, What Factors Determine Earth's Climate? 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-06-26., in IPCC AR4 WG1 2007 IPCC AR4 WG1, Solomon, S.; Qin, D.; Manning, M.; Chen, Z.; Marquis, M.; Averyt, K.B.; Tignor, M.; Miller, H.L. , 编, Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 2007 [2011-02-17], ISBN 978-0-521-88009-1, （原始内容存档于2012-06-05） (pb: 978-0-521-70596-7).
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Solomon, S.; et al, TS.2.1.1 Changes in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Methane and Nitrous Oxide, Technical Summary, [2012-08-18], （原始内容存档于2012-10-15） , in IPCC AR4 WG1 2007. IPCC AR4 WG1, Solomon, S.; Qin, D.; Manning, M.; Chen, Z.; Marquis, M.; Averyt, K.B.; Tignor, M.; Miller, H.L. , 编, Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 2007 [2011-02-17], ISBN 978-0-521-88009-1, （原始内容存档于2012-06-05） (pb: 978-0-521-70596-7).
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Solomon et al., Technical Summary 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2018-11-28., p. ? 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2010-08-06..^{[页码请求]} in IPCC AR4 WG1 2007. IPCC AR4 WG1, Solomon, S.; Qin, D.; Manning, M.; Chen, Z.; Marquis, M.; Averyt, K.B.; Tignor, M.; Miller, H.L. , 编, Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 2007 [2011-02-17], ISBN 978-0-521-88009-1, （原始内容存档于2012-06-05） (pb: 978-0-521-70596-7).
In the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, the following scale is used to quantify uncertainty: "virtually certain" >99%; "extremely likely" >95%; "very likely" >90%; "likely" >66%; "more likely than not" >50%; "about as likely as not" 33 to 66%; "unlikely" <33%; "very unlikely" <10%; "extremely unlikely" <5%; "exceptionally unlikely" <1%. Solomon, S.; et al, Box TS.1: Treatment of Uncertainties in the Working Group I Assessment, Technical Summary, [18 August 2012], （原始内容存档于12 June 2012） , in IPCC AR4 WG1 2007. IPCC AR4 WG1, Solomon, S.; Qin, D.; Manning, M.; Chen, Z.; Marquis, M.; Averyt, K.B.; Tignor, M.; Miller, H.L. , 编, Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 2007 [2011-02-17], ISBN 978-0-521-88009-1, （原始内容存档于2012-06-05） (pb: 978-0-521-70596-7).
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