Earth (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Earth" in English language version.

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188web.archive.org

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acs.org

"Atmospheres and Planetary Temperatures". American Chemical Society. 18 July 2013. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2023.

agu.org

Cazenave, Anny (1995). "Geoid, Topography and Distribution of Landforms" (PDF). In Ahrens, Thomas J (ed.). Global Earth Physics: A Handbook of Physical Constants. AGU Reference Shelf. Vol. 1. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union. Bibcode:1995geph.conf.....A. doi:10.1029/RF001. ISBN 978-0-87590-851-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2006. Retrieved 3 August 2008.
Tanimoto, Toshiro (1995). "Crustal Structure of the Earth" (PDF). In Thomas J. Ahrens (ed.). Global Earth Physics: A Handbook of Physical Constants. AGU Reference Shelf. Vol. 1. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union. Bibcode:1995geph.conf.....A. doi:10.1029/RF001. ISBN 978-0-87590-851-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2006. Retrieved 3 February 2007.

amnh.org

Kinzler, Ro. "When and how did the ice age end? Could another one start?". Ology. American Museum of Natural History. Archived from the original on 27 June 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019.

annualreviews.org

Deuss, Arwen (2014). "Heterogeneity and Anisotropy of Earth's Inner Core". Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 42 (1): 103–126. Bibcode:2014AREPS..42..103D. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060313-054658. Archived from the original on 7 May 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2023.

antarctica.gov.au

"Sunlight Hours". Australian Antarctic Programme. 24 June 2020. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2020.

archive.org

Various (2000). David R. Lide (ed.). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (81st ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-0481-1.
Ward, Peter D.; Brownlee, Donald (2002). The Life and Death of Planet Earth: How the New Science of Astrobiology Charts the Ultimate Fate of Our World. New York: Times Books, Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-0-8050-6781-1.
Brown, Geoff C.; Mussett, Alan E. (1981). The Inaccessible Earth (2nd ed.). Taylor & Francis. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-04-550028-4. Note: After Ronov and Yaroshevsky (1969).
Sadava, David E.; Heller, H. Craig; Orians, Gordon H. (2006). Life, the Science of Biology (8th ed.). MacMillan. p. 1114. ISBN 978-0-7167-7671-0.
Stookey, Lorena Laura (2004). Thematic Guide to World Mythology. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press. pp. 114–115. ISBN 978-0-313-31505-3.

archive.today

Sandwell, D. T.; Smith, Walter H. F. (7 July 2006). "Exploring the Ocean Basins with Satellite Altimeter Data". NOAA/NGDC. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 21 April 2007.
Chang, Kenneth (1 November 2023). "A 'Big Whack' Formed the Moon and Left Traces Deep in Earth, a Study Suggests - Two enormous blobs deep inside Earth could be remnants of the birth of the moon". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
Yuan, Qian; et al. (1 November 2023). "Moon-forming impactor as a source of Earth's basal mantle anomalies". Nature. 623 (7985): 95–99. Bibcode:2023Natur.623...95Y. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06589-1. PMID 37914947. S2CID 264869152. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Laskar, J.; et al. (2004). "A long-term numerical solution for the insolation quantities of the Earth". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 428 (1): 261–285. Bibcode:2004A&A...428..261L. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041335. Archived from the original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2018.

arxiv.org

Meier, M. M. M.; Reufer, A.; Wieler, R. (4 August 2014). "On the origin and composition of Theia: Constraints from new models of the Giant Impact". Icarus. 242: 5. arXiv:1410.3819. Bibcode:2014Icar..242..316M. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2014.08.003. S2CID 119226112.
Schröder, K.-P.; Connon Smith, Robert (2008). "Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 386 (1): 155–163. arXiv:0801.4031. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386..155S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x. S2CID 10073988.
See also Palmer, Jason (22 February 2008). "Hope dims that Earth will survive Sun's death". NewScientist.com news service. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2008.
Christou, Apostolos A.; Asher, David J. (31 March 2011). "A long-lived horseshoe companion to the Earth". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 414 (4): 2965–2969. arXiv:1104.0036. Bibcode:2011MNRAS.414.2965C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18595.x. S2CID 13832179. See table 2, p. 5.
Marcos, C. de la Fuente; Marcos, R. de la Fuente (8 August 2016). "Asteroid (469219) 2016 HO3, the smallest and closest Earth quasi-satellite". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 462 (4): 3441–3456. arXiv:1608.01518. Bibcode:2016MNRAS.462.3441D. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw1972. S2CID 118580771. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2020.

astrobio.net

Mullen, Leslie (11 June 2002). "Salt of the Early Earth". NASA Astrobiology Magazine. Archived from the original on 30 June 2007. Retrieved 14 March 2007.

astronomy.com

Klemetti, Erik (17 June 2019). "What's so special about our Moon, anyway?". Astronomy. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2020.

asu.edu

wmo.asu.edu

"World: Lowest Temperature". WMO Weather and Climate Extremes Archive. Arizona State University. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
"World: Highest Temperature". WMO Weather and Climate Extremes Archive. Arizona State University. Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2020.

bbc.com

"Interdependency between animal and plant species". BBC Bitesize. BBC. p. 3. Archived from the original on 27 June 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2019.

berkeley.edu

Sanders, Robert (10 December 2003). "Radioactive potassium may be major heat source in Earth's core". UC Berkeley News. Archived from the original on 26 August 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2007.

birtwhistle.org

"2006 RH120 ( = 6R10DB9) (A second moon for the Earth?)". Great Shefford Observatory. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2015.

books.google.com

Allen, Clabon Walter; Cox, Arthur N. (2000). Arthur N. Cox (ed.). Allen's Astrophysical Quantities. Springer. p. 294. ISBN 978-0-387-98746-0. Archived from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
Allen, Clabon Walter; Cox, Arthur N. (2000). Arthur N. Cox (ed.). Allen's Astrophysical Quantities. Springer. p. 296. ISBN 978-0-387-98746-0. Archived from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2010.
Allen, Clabon Walter; Cox, Arthur N. (2000). Arthur N. Cox (ed.). Allen's Astrophysical Quantities (4th ed.). New York: AIP Press. p. 244. ISBN 978-0-387-98746-0. Archived from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2010.
Janin, H.; Mandia, S.A. (2012). Rising Sea Levels: An Introduction to Cause and Impact. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-7864-5956-8. Archived from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
Dunn, Ross E.; Mitchell, Laura J.; Ward, Kerry (2016). The New World History: A Field Guide for Teachers and Researchers. Univ of California Press. pp. 232–. ISBN 978-0-520-28989-5. Archived from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
R.W. McColl, ed. (2005). "continents". Encyclopedia of World Geography. Vol. 1. Facts on File, Inc. p. 215. ISBN 978-0-8160-7229-3. Archived from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2022. And since Africa and Asia are connected at the Suez Peninsula, Europe, Africa, and Asia are sometimes combined as Afro-Eurasia or Eurafrasia. The International Olympic Committee's official flag, containing [...] the single continent of America (North and South America being connected as the Isthmus of Panama).
Martin, Ronald (2011). Earth's Evolving Systems: The History of Planet Earth. Jones & Bartlett Learning. ISBN 978-0-7637-8001-2. OCLC 635476788. Archived from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
Welch, Rosanne; Lamphier, Peg A. (2019). Technical Innovation in American History: An Encyclopedia of Science and Technology [3 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 126. ISBN 978-1-61069-094-2. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
Gaan, Narottam (2008). Climate Change and International Politics. Kalpaz Publications. p. 40. ISBN 978-81-7835-641-9.
Alexander, David (1993). Natural Disasters. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-317-93881-1. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
Kahn, Charles H. (2001). Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans: A Brief History. Indianapolis, IN and Cambridge, England: Hackett Publishing Company. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-87220-575-8. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.

brembs.net

Gould, Stephen J. (October 1994). "The Evolution of Life on Earth". Scientific American. 271 (4): 84–91. Bibcode:1994SciAm.271d..84G. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1094-84. PMID 7939569. Archived from the original on 25 February 2007. Retrieved 5 March 2007.

britannica.com

McElroy, Michael B. (2012). "Ionosphere and magnetosphere". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Archived from the original on 3 July 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2016.

businessinsider.com

Lutz, Ashley (4 May 2012). "MAP OF THE DAY: Pretty Much Everyone Lives In The Northern Hemisphere". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 19 January 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2019.

caltech.edu

gps.caltech.edu

Li, King-Fai; Pahlevan, Kaveh; Kirschvink, Joseph L.; Yung, Yuk L. (2009). "Atmospheric pressure as a natural climate regulator for a terrestrial planet with a biosphere" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (24): 9576–9579. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.9576L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0809436106. PMC 2701016. PMID 19487662. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2009. Retrieved 19 July 2009.

carleton.edu

serc.carleton.edu

Tewksbury, Barbara. "Back-of-the-Envelope Calculations: Scale of the Himalayas". Carleton University. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.

cbc.ca

"Two early images of Earth that bolstered the environmental movement – CBC Radio". CBC. 16 April 2020. Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2022.

collinsdictionary.com

Morton, Oliver (26 August 2022). "Upper atmosphere Definition und Bedeutung". Collins Wörterbuch (in German). Archived from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 26 August 2022.

colostate.edu

billiards.colostate.edu

"Is a Pool Ball Smoother than the Earth?" (PDF). Billiards Digest. 1 June 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.

columbia.edu

ocp.ldeo.columbia.edu

Kang, Sarah M.; Seager, Richard. "Croll Revisited: Why is the Northern Hemisphere Warmer than the Southern Hemisphere?" (PDF). Columbia University. New York. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2020.

cseligman.com

Seligman, Courtney (2008). "The Structure of the Terrestrial Planets". Online Astronomy eText Table of Contents. cseligman.com. Archived from the original on 22 March 2008. Retrieved 28 February 2008.

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Morris, Ron M. "Oceanic Processes". NASA Astrobiology Magazine. Archived from the original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 14 March 2007.

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Jessey, David. "Weathering and Sedimentary Rocks". California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. Archived from the original on 3 July 2007. Retrieved 20 March 2007.

discovery.com

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Reilly, Michael (22 October 2009). "Controversial Moon Origin Theory Rewrites History". Discovery News. Archived from the original on 9 January 2010. Retrieved 30 January 2010.

doi.org

Including the Somali Plate, which is being formed out of the African Plate. See: Chorowicz, Jean (October 2005). "The East African rift system". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 43 (1–3): 379–410. Bibcode:2005JAfES..43..379C. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2005.07.019.
Cazenave, Anny (1995). "Geoid, Topography and Distribution of Landforms" (PDF). In Ahrens, Thomas J (ed.). Global Earth Physics: A Handbook of Physical Constants. AGU Reference Shelf. Vol. 1. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union. Bibcode:1995geph.conf.....A. doi:10.1029/RF001. ISBN 978-0-87590-851-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2006. Retrieved 3 August 2008.
Williams, James G. (1994). "Contributions to the Earth's obliquity rate, precession, and nutation". The Astronomical Journal. 108: 711. Bibcode:1994AJ....108..711W. doi:10.1086/117108. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 122370108.
Jones, P. D.; Harpham, C. (2013). "Estimation of the absolute surface air temperature of the Earth". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 118 (8): 3213–3217. Bibcode:2013JGRD..118.3213J. doi:10.1002/jgrd.50359. ISSN 2169-8996.
"earth, n.¹". Oxford English Dictionary (3 ed.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 2010. doi:10.1093/acref/9780199571123.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-957112-3.
Bouvier, Audrey; Wadhwa, Meenakshi (September 2010). "The age of the Solar System redefined by the oldest Pb–Pb age of a meteoritic inclusion". Nature Geoscience. 3 (9): 637–641. Bibcode:2010NatGe...3..637B. doi:10.1038/ngeo941.
Tartèse, Romain; Anand, Mahesh; Gattacceca, Jérôme; Joy, Katherine H.; Mortimer, James I.; Pernet-Fisher, John F.; Russell, Sara; Snape, Joshua F.; Weiss, Benjamin P. (2019). "Constraining the Evolutionary History of the Moon and the Inner Solar System: A Case for New Returned Lunar Samples". Space Science Reviews. 215 (8): 54. Bibcode:2019SSRv..215...54T. doi:10.1007/s11214-019-0622-x. ISSN 1572-9672.
Canup, R.; Asphaug, E. I. (2001). "Origin of the Moon in a giant impact near the end of the Earth's formation". Nature. 412 (6848): 708–712. Bibcode:2001Natur.412..708C. doi:10.1038/35089010. PMID 11507633. S2CID 4413525.
Meier, M. M. M.; Reufer, A.; Wieler, R. (4 August 2014). "On the origin and composition of Theia: Constraints from new models of the Giant Impact". Icarus. 242: 5. arXiv:1410.3819. Bibcode:2014Icar..242..316M. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2014.08.003. S2CID 119226112.
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Morbidelli, A.; et al. (2000). "Source regions and time scales for the delivery of water to Earth". Meteoritics & Planetary Science. 35 (6): 1309–1320. Bibcode:2000M&PS...35.1309M. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2000.tb01518.x.
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Trainer, Melissa G.; et al. (28 November 2006). "Organic haze on Titan and the early Earth". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (48): 18035–18042. doi:10.1073/pnas.0608561103. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1838702. PMID 17101962.
McDonough, W.F.; Sun, S.-s. (1995). "The composition of the Earth". Chemical Geology. 120 (3–4): 223–253. Bibcode:1995ChGeo.120..223M. doi:10.1016/0009-2541(94)00140-4. Archived from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
Harrison, T. M.; Blichert-Toft, J.; Müller, W.; Albarede, F.; Holden, P.; Mojzsis, S. (December 2005). "Heterogeneous Hadean hafnium: evidence of continental crust at 4.4 to 4.5 ga". Science. 310 (5756): 1947–1950. Bibcode:2005Sci...310.1947H. doi:10.1126/science.1117926. PMID 16293721. S2CID 11208727.
Hurley, P. M.; Rand, J. R. (June 1969). "Pre-drift continental nuclei". Science. 164 (3885): 1229–1242. Bibcode:1969Sci...164.1229H. doi:10.1126/science.164.3885.1229. PMID 17772560.
Armstrong, R. L. (1991). "The persistent myth of crustal growth" (PDF). Australian Journal of Earth Sciences. 38 (5): 613–630. Bibcode:1991AuJES..38..613A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.527.9577. doi:10.1080/08120099108727995. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
De Smet, J.; Van Den Berg, A.P.; Vlaar, N.J. (2000). "Early formation and long-term stability of continents resulting from decompression melting in a convecting mantle" (PDF). Tectonophysics. 322 (1–2): 19–33. Bibcode:2000Tectp.322...19D. doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00055-X. hdl:1874/1653. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
Dhuime, B.; Hawksworth, C.J.; Delavault, H.; Cawood, P.A. (2018). "Rates of generation and destruction of the continental crust: implications for continental growth". Philosophical Transactions A. 376 (2132). Bibcode:2018RSPTA.37670403D. doi:10.1098/rsta.2017.0403. PMC 6189557. PMID 30275156.
Bradley, D.C. (2011). "Secular Trends in the Geologic Record and the Supercontinent Cycle". Earth-Science Reviews. 108 (1–2): 16–33. Bibcode:2011ESRv..108...16B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.715.6618. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2011.05.003. S2CID 140601854.
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