Bumi (Malay Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Bumi" in Malay language version.

Last modified: 14:54:29, 22 August 2025 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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152137web.archive.org

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6663doi.org

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6157adsabs.harvard.edu

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3120nasa.gov

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70^th place

3028worldcat.org

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2626nih.gov

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1111books.google.com

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88semanticscholar.org

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65nytimes.com

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55nationalgeographic.org

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55usgs.gov

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44sciencedirect.com

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43archive.org

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43theguardian.com

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44noaa.gov

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33un.org

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33arxiv.org

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33nature.com

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33nationalgeographic.com

489^th place

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33ghostarchive.org

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33worldbank.org

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22physicalgeography.net

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21obspm.fr

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22navy.mil

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11britannica.com

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11antarctica.gov.au

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554^th place

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11washington.edu

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11mit.edu

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11europa.eu

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11world-nuclear.org

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11mongabay.com

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11espi.or.at

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11cbc.ca

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11nineplanets.org

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7,902^nd place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Malay: 23^rd place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

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Jones, P. D.; Harpham, C. (2013). "Estimation of the absolute surface air temperature of the Earth". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 118 (8): 3213–3217. Bibcode:2013JGRD..118.3213J. doi:10.1002/jgrd.50359. ISSN 2169-8996.
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Righter, K.; Schonbachler, M. (7 May 2018). "Ag Isotopic Evolution of the Mantle During Accretion: New Constraints from Pd and Ag Metal–Silicate Partitioning". Differentiation: Building the Internal Architecture of Planets. 2084: 4034. Bibcode:2018LPICo2084.4034R. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 6 November 2020. Dicapai pada 25 October 2020.
Tartèse, Romain; Anand, Mahesh; Gattacceca, Jérôme; Joy, Katherine H.; Mortimer, James I.; Pernet-Fisher, John F.; Russell, Sara; Snape, Joshua F.; Weiss, Benjamin P. (2019). "Constraining the Evolutionary History of the Moon and the Inner Solar System: A Case for New Returned Lunar Samples". Space Science Reviews (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 215 (8): 54. Bibcode:2019SSRv..215...54T. doi:10.1007/s11214-019-0622-x. ISSN 1572-9672.
Canup, R.; Asphaug, E. I. (2001). "Origin of the Moon in a giant impact near the end of the Earth's formation". Nature. 412 (6848): 708–712. Bibcode:2001Natur.412..708C. doi:10.1038/35089010. PMID 11507633. S2CID 4413525.
Meier, M. M. M.; Reufer, A.; Wieler, R. (4 August 2014). "On the origin and composition of Theia: Constraints from new models of the Giant Impact". Icarus. 242: 5. arXiv:1410.3819. Bibcode:2014Icar..242..316M. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2014.08.003. ISSN 0019-1035.
Morbidelli, A.; dll. (2000). "Source regions and time scales for the delivery of water to Earth". Meteoritics & Planetary Science. 35 (6): 1309–1320. Bibcode:2000M&PS...35.1309M. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2000.tb01518.x.
Piani, Laurette; Marrocchi, Yves; Rigaudier, Thomas; Vacher, Lionel G.; Thomassin, Dorian; Marty, Bernard (2020). "Earth's water may have been inherited from material similar to enstatite chondrite meteorites". Science (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 369 (6507): 1110–1113. Bibcode:2020Sci...369.1110P. doi:10.1126/science.aba1948. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 32855337. Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (bantuan)
McDonough, W.F.; Sun, S.-s. (1995). "The composition of the Earth". Chemical Geology. 120 (3–4): 223–253. Bibcode:1995ChGeo.120..223M. doi:10.1016/0009-2541(94)00140-4. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 6 May 2023. Dicapai pada 6 May 2023.
Harrison, T. M.; Blichert-Toft, J.; Müller, W.; Albarede, F.; Holden, P.; Mojzsis, S. (December 2005). "Heterogeneous Hadean hafnium: evidence of continental crust at 4.4 to 4.5 ga". Science. 310 (5756): 1947–1950. Bibcode:2005Sci...310.1947H. doi:10.1126/science.1117926. PMID 16293721. S2CID 11208727.
Hurley, P. M.; Rand, J. R. (June 1969). "Pre-drift continental nuclei". Science. 164 (3885): 1229–1242. Bibcode:1969Sci...164.1229H. doi:10.1126/science.164.3885.1229. PMID 17772560.
Armstrong, R. L. (1991). "The persistent myth of crustal growth" (PDF). Australian Journal of Earth Sciences. 38 (5): 613–630. Bibcode:1991AuJES..38..613A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.527.9577. doi:10.1080/08120099108727995. Diarkibkan (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 8 August 2017. Dicapai pada 24 October 2017.
De Smet, J.; Van Den Berg, A.P.; Vlaar, N.J. (2000). "Early formation and long-term stability of continents resulting from decompression melting in a convecting mantle" (PDF). Tectonophysics. 322 (1–2): 19–33. Bibcode:2000Tectp.322...19D. doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00055-X. hdl:1874/1653. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 31 March 2021. Dicapai pada 25 August 2019.
Dhuime, B.; Hawksworth, C.J.; Delavault, H.; Cawood, P.A. (2018). "Rates of generation and destruction of the continental crust: implications for continental growth". Philosophical Transactions A. 376 (2132). Bibcode:2018RSPTA.37670403D. doi:10.1098/rsta.2017.0403. PMC 6189557. PMID 30275156.
Bradley, D.C. (2011). "Secular Trends in the Geologic Record and the Supercontinent Cycle". Earth-Science Reviews. 108 (1–2): 16–33. Bibcode:2011ESRv..108...16B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.715.6618. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2011.05.003. S2CID 140601854.
Turner, Chris S.M. (2010). "The potential of New Zealand kauri (Agathis australis) for testing the synchronicity of abrupt climate change during the Last Glacial Interval (60,000–11,700 years ago)". Quaternary Science Reviews. Elsevier. 29 (27–28): 3677–3682. Bibcode:2010QSRv...29.3677T. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.08.017. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 31 March 2021. Dicapai pada 3 November 2020. Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (bantuan)
Doolittle, W. Ford; Worm, Boris (February 2000). "Uprooting the tree of life" (PDF). Scientific American. 282 (6): 90–95. Bibcode:2000SciAm.282b..90D. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0200-90. PMID 10710791. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 15 July 2011.
Berkner, L. V.; Marshall, L. C. (1965). "On the Origin and Rise of Oxygen Concentration in the Earth's Atmosphere". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 22 (3): 225–261. Bibcode:1965JAtS...22..225B. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1965)022<0225:OTOARO>2.0.CO;2.
Noffke, Nora; Christian, Daniel; Wacey, David; Hazen, Robert M. (8 November 2013). "Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures Recording an Ancient Ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 Billion-Year-Old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia". Astrobiology. 13 (12): 1103–1124. Bibcode:2013AsBio..13.1103N. doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1030. PMC 3870916. PMID 24205812.
Ohtomo, Yoko; Kakegawa, Takeshi; Ishida, Akizumi; Nagase, Toshiro; Rosing, Minik T. (January 2014). "Evidence for biogenic graphite in early Archaean Isua metasedimentary rocks". Nature Geoscience. 7 (1): 25–28. Bibcode:2014NatGe...7...25O. doi:10.1038/ngeo2025. ISSN 1752-0894. Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (bantuan)
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnike, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; Mao, Wendy L. (19 October 2015). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112 (47): 14518–4521. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. ISSN 1091-6490. PMC 4664351. PMID 26483481. Early edition, published online before print.
Schopf, J. William; Kitajima, Kouki; Spicuzza, Michael J.; Kudryavtsev, Anatolly B.; Valley, John W. (2017). "SIMS analyses of the oldest known assemblage of microfossils document their taxon-correlated carbon isotope compositions". PNAS. 115 (1): 53–58. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115...53S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1718063115. PMC 5776830. PMID 29255053.
Stanley, S. M. (2016). "Estimates of the magnitudes of major marine mass extinctions in earth history". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113 (42): E6325–E6334. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113E6325S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1613094113. PMC 5081622. PMID 27698119. S2CID 23599425.
Gould, Stephen J. (October 1994). "The Evolution of Life on Earth". Scientific American. 271 (4): 84–91. Bibcode:1994SciAm.271d..84G. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1094-84. PMID 7939569. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 25 February 2007. Dicapai pada 5 March 2007.
Daver, G.; Guy, F.; Mackaye, H. T.; Likius, A.; Boisserie, J.-R.; Moussa, A.; Pallas, L.; Vignaud, P.; Clarisse, N. D. (2022). "Postcranial evidence of late Miocene hominin bipedalism in Chad". Nature (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 609 (7925): 94–100. Bibcode:2022Natur.609...94D. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04901-z. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 36002567 Check |pmid= value (bantuan). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 August 2022. Dicapai pada 29 March 2024.
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Sackmann, I.-J.; Boothroyd, A. I.; Kraemer, K. E. (1993). "Our Sun. III. Present and Future". Astrophysical Journal. 418: 457–468. Bibcode:1993ApJ...418..457S. doi:10.1086/173407.
Mello, Fernando de Sousa; Friaça, Amâncio César Santos (2020). "The end of life on Earth is not the end of the world: converging to an estimate of life span of the biosphere?". International Journal of Astrobiology (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 19 (1): 25–42. Bibcode:2020IJAsB..19...25D. doi:10.1017/S1473550419000120. ISSN 1473-5504.
Bounama, Christine; Franck, S.; Von Bloh, W. (2001). "The fate of Earth's ocean". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 5 (4): 569–575. Bibcode:2001HESS....5..569B. doi:10.5194/hess-5-569-2001. S2CID 14024675.
Schröder, K.-P.; Connon Smith, Robert (2008). "Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 386 (1): 155–163. arXiv:0801.4031. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386..155S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x. S2CID 10073988.
See also Palmer, Jason (22 February 2008). "Hope dims that Earth will survive Sun's death". NewScientist.com news service. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 April 2012. Dicapai pada 24 March 2008.
Stewart, Heather A.; Jamieson, Alan J. (2019). "The five deeps: The location and depth of the deepest place in each of the world's oceans". Earth-Science Reviews (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 197: 102896. Bibcode:2019ESRv..19702896S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.102896. ISSN 0012-8252.
Lunine, Jonathan I. (2017). "Ocean worlds exploration". Acta Astronautica. Elsevier BV. 131: 123–130. Bibcode:2017AcAau.131..123L. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.11.017. ISSN 0094-5765.
Obu, J. (2021). "How Much of the Earth's Surface is Underlain by Permafrost?". Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface. American Geophysical Union (AGU). 126 (5). Bibcode:2021JGRF..12606123O. doi:10.1029/2021jf006123. ISSN 2169-9003.
Hooke, Roger LeB.; Martín-Duque, José F.; Pedraza, Javier (December 2012). "Land transformation by humans: A review" (PDF). GSA Today. 22 (12): 4–10. Bibcode:2012GSAT...12l...4H. doi:10.1130/GSAT151A.1. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 9 January 2018. Dicapai pada 9 January 2018.
Argus, D.F.; Gordon, R.G.; DeMets, C. (2011). "Geologically current motion of 56 plates relative to the no-net-rotation reference frame". Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 12 (11): n/a. Bibcode:2011GGG....1211001A. doi:10.1029/2011GC003751.
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McDonough, W.F.; Sun, S.-s. (1995). "The composition of the Earth". Chemical Geology. 120 (3–4): 223–253. Bibcode:1995ChGeo.120..223M. doi:10.1016/0009-2541(94)00140-4. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 6 May 2023. Dicapai pada 6 May 2023.
Watts, A. B.; Daly, S. F. (May 1981). "Long wavelength gravity and topography anomalies". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 9 (1): 415–418. Bibcode:1981AREPS...9..415W. doi:10.1146/annurev.ea.09.050181.002215.
Olson, Peter; Amit, Hagay (2006). "Changes in earth's dipole" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 93 (11): 519–542. Bibcode:2006NW.....93..519O. doi:10.1007/s00114-006-0138-6. PMID 16915369. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 27 September 2019. Dicapai pada 6 July 2019.
Ganushkina, N. Yu; Liemohn, M. W.; Dubyagin, S. (2018). "Current Systems in the Earth's Magnetosphere". Reviews of Geophysics (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 56 (2): 309–332. Bibcode:2018RvGeo..56..309G. doi:10.1002/2017RG000590. ISSN 1944-9208. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 31 March 2021. Dicapai pada 24 October 2020. |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (bantuan)
Yuan, Qian (1 November 2023). "Moon-forming impactor as a source of Earth's basal mantle anomalies". Nature. 623 (7985): 95–99. Bibcode:2023Natur.623...95Y. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06589-1. PMID 37914947 Check |pmid= value (bantuan). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2 November 2023. Dicapai pada 2 November 2023. Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (bantuan)
Coughenour, Christopher L.; Archer, Allen W.; Lacovara, Kenneth J. (2009). "Tides, tidalites, and secular changes in the Earth–Moon system". Earth-Science Reviews (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 97 (1): 59–79. Bibcode:2009ESRv...97...59C. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2009.09.002. ISSN 0012-8252. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 28 October 2012. Dicapai pada 8 October 2020.
Williams, G.E. (2000). "Geological constraints on the Precambrian history of Earth's rotation and the Moon's orbit". Reviews of Geophysics. 38 (1): 37–59. Bibcode:2000RvGeo..38...37W. doi:10.1029/1999RG900016.
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Charette, Matthew A.; Smith, Walter H. F. (June 2010). "The Volume of Earth's Ocean". Oceanography. 23 (2): 112–114. Bibcode:2010Ocgpy..23b.112C. doi:10.5670/oceanog.2010.51. hdl:1912/3862.
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Coddington, Odele; Lean, Judith L.; Pilewskie, Peter; Snow, Martin; Lindholm, Doug (2016). "A Solar Irradiance Climate Data Record". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 97 (7): 1265–1282. Bibcode:2016BAMS...97.1265C. doi:10.1175/bams-d-14-00265.1.
El Fadli, Khalid I.; Cerveny, Randall S.; Burt, Christopher C.; Eden, Philip; Parker, David; Brunet, Manola; Peterson, Thomas C.; Mordacchini, Gianpaolo; Pelino, Vinicio (2013). "World Meteorological Organization Assessment of the Purported World Record 58°C Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922)". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 94 (2): 199–204. Bibcode:2013BAMS...94..199E. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1. ISSN 0003-0007. Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (bantuan)
Turner, John (2009). "Record low surface air temperature at Vostok station, Antarctica". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 114 (D24): D24102. Bibcode:2009JGRD..11424102T. doi:10.1029/2009JD012104. ISSN 2156-2202. Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (bantuan)
Cook, John; Oreskes, Naomi; Doran, Peter T.; Anderegg, William R. L.; Verheggen, Bart; Maibach, Ed W; Carlton, J. Stuart; Lewandowsky, Stephan; Skuce, Andrew G. (2016). "Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming". Environmental Research Letters (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 11 (4): 048002. Bibcode:2016ERL....11d8002C. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002. ISSN 1748-9326. |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (bantuan)
Brimhall, George (May 1991). "The Genesis of Ores". Scientific American. Nature America. 264: 84–91. Bibcode:1991SciAm.264e..84B. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0591-84. JSTOR 24936905. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 6 November 2020. Dicapai pada 13 October 2020.
Cook, John; Oreskes, Naomi; Doran, Peter T.; Anderegg, William R. L.; Verheggen, Bart; Maibach, Ed W; Carlton, J. Stuart; Lewandowsky, Stephan; Skuce, Andrew G. (2016). "Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming". Environmental Research Letters (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 11 (4): 048002. Bibcode:2016ERL....11d8002C. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002. ISSN 1748-9326. |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (bantuan)
O'Neill, Daniel W.; Fanning, Andrew L.; Lamb, William F.; Steinberger, Julia K. (2018). "A good life for all within planetary boundaries". Nature Sustainability (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 1 (2): 88–95. Bibcode:2018NatSu...1...88O. doi:10.1038/s41893-018-0021-4. ISSN 2398-9629. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 1 February 2022. Dicapai pada 30 January 2022.
Lovelock, James E. (1972). "Gaia as seen through the atmosphere". Atmospheric Environment. 6 (8): 579–580. Bibcode:1972AtmEn...6..579L. doi:10.1016/0004-6981(72)90076-5. ISSN 1352-2310.
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agu.org (Global: 6,686^th place; Malay: 2,519^th place)

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esa.int (Global: 1,073^rd place; Malay: 992^nd place)

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europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; Malay: 136^th place)

eea.europa.eu

"13. Exploitation of Natural Resources". European Environment Agency. European Union. 20 April 2016. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 June 2019. Dicapai pada 28 June 2019.

excite.com (Global: low place; Malay: 4,350^th place)

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Borenstein, Seth (19 October 2015). "Hints of life on what was thought to be desolate early Earth". Excite. Yonkers, NY: Mindspark Interactive Network. Associated Press. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 August 2016. Dicapai pada 20 October 2015.

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Ro, Christine (3 February 2020). "Is It Ocean Or Oceans?". Forbes. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 August 2022. Dicapai pada 26 August 2022.

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Widmer, Ted (24 December 2018). "What Did Plato Think the Earth Looked Like? – For millenniums, humans have tried to imagine the world in space. Fifty years ago, we finally saw it". The New York Times. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 1 January 2022. Dicapai pada 25 December 2018.
Overbye, Dennis (21 December 2018). "Apollo 8's Earthrise: The Shot Seen Round the World – Half a century ago today, a photograph from the moon helped humans rediscover Earth". The New York Times. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 1 January 2022. Dicapai pada 24 December 2018.
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Charette, Matthew A.; Smith, Walter H. F. (June 2010). "The Volume of Earth's Ocean". Oceanography. 23 (2): 112–114. Bibcode:2010Ocgpy..23b.112C. doi:10.5670/oceanog.2010.51. hdl:1912/3862.

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jh.edu (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

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jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Malay: 34^th place)

Brimhall, George (May 1991). "The Genesis of Ores". Scientific American. Nature America. 264: 84–91. Bibcode:1991SciAm.264e..84B. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0591-84. JSTOR 24936905. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 6 November 2020. Dicapai pada 13 October 2020.

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"Where Are Lakes?". Lake Scientist. 28 February 2016. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 28 February 2023. Dicapai pada 28 February 2023.

landcover.org (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

Disebabkan turun naik semula jadi, kekaburan yang mengelilingi lembar ais dan konvensyen pemetaan untuk datum menegak, nilai tepat untuk liputan darat dan lautan tidak bermakna. Berdasarkan data daripada kumpulan-kumpulan data Peta Vektor dan Global Landcover Diarkibkan 26 Mac 2015 di Wayback Machine, nilai ekstrem untuk liputan tasik dan sungai adalah 0.6% dan 1.0% permukaan bumi. Lembaran ais Antartika dan Greenland dikira sebagai daratan, walaupun kebanyakan batu yang menyokongnya terletak di bawah paras laut.

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mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; Malay: 488^th place)

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Dadarich, Amy; Mitrovica, Jerry X.; Matsuyama, Isamu; Perron, J. Taylor; Manga, Michael; Richards, Mark A. (22 November 2007). "Equilibrium rotational stability and figure of Mars" (PDF). Icarus. 194 (2): 463–475. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2007.10.017. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 1 December 2020. Dicapai pada 26 October 2020.

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nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; Malay: 70^th place)

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Burton, Kathleen (29 November 2002). "Astrobiologists Find Evidence of Early Life on Land". NASA. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 11 October 2011. Dicapai pada 5 March 2007.
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"Ocean Worlds". Ocean Worlds. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 August 2022. Dicapai pada 27 August 2022.
Exline, Joseph D.; Levine, Arlene S.; Levine, Joel S. (2006). Meteorology: An Educator's Resource for Inquiry-Based Learning for Grades 5–9 (PDF). NASA/Langley Research Center. m/s. 6. NP-2006-08-97-LaRC. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 28 May 2018. Dicapai pada 28 July 2018.

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Park, Ryan (9 May 2022). "Horizons Batch Call for 2023 Perihelion". NASA/JPL. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 3 July 2022. Dicapai pada 3 July 2022.
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Gallagher, Dennis L. (14 August 2015). "The Earth's Plasmasphere". NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 28 August 2016. Dicapai pada 16 August 2016.
Gallagher, Dennis L. (27 May 2015). "How the Plasmasphere is Formed". NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 November 2016. Dicapai pada 16 August 2016.

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"Charon". NASA. 19 December 2019. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 14 October 2020. Dicapai pada 13 October 2020.
"Lunar Phases and Eclipses | Earth's Moon". NASA Solar System Exploration. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 16 October 2020. Dicapai pada 8 October 2020.

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Williams, David R. (15 November 2024). "Earth Fact Sheet". NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 8 May 2013. Dicapai pada 30 December 2024.

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Righter, K.; Schonbachler, M. (7 May 2018). "Ag Isotopic Evolution of the Mantle During Accretion: New Constraints from Pd and Ag Metal–Silicate Partitioning". Differentiation: Building the Internal Architecture of Planets. 2084: 4034. Bibcode:2018LPICo2084.4034R. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 6 November 2020. Dicapai pada 25 October 2020.

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"Ocean Surface Topography". Ocean Surface Topography from Space (dalam bahasa Inggeris). NASA. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 July 2021. Dicapai pada 16 June 2022.

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Buis, Alan (27 February 2020). "Milankovitch (Orbital) Cycles and Their Role in Earth's Climate". NASA. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 30 October 2020. Dicapai pada 27 October 2020.

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Sample, Sharron (21 June 2005). "Sea Surface Temperature". NASA. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 April 2013. Dicapai pada 21 April 2007.

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Erickson, Kristen; Doyle, Heather (28 June 2019). "Troposphere". SpacePlace. NASA. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 4 December 2021. Dicapai pada 4 December 2021.

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"NASA Astrobiology Institute". astrobiology.nasa.gov. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 17 November 2023. Dicapai pada 9 November 2023.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; Malay: 245^th place)

Drake, Nadia (20 December 2018). "Where, exactly, is the edge of space? It depends on who you ask". National Geographic. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 4 March 2021. Dicapai pada 4 December 2021.
"Global Warming Effects". National Geographic (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 14 January 2019. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 January 2017. Dicapai pada 16 September 2020.
"Global Warming Effects". National Geographic (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 14 January 2019. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 January 2017. Dicapai pada 16 September 2020.

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"Water-Worlds". National Geographic Society. 20 May 2022. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 19 August 2022. Dicapai pada 24 August 2022.
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Yuan, Qian (1 November 2023). "Moon-forming impactor as a source of Earth's basal mantle anomalies". Nature. 623 (7985): 95–99. Bibcode:2023Natur.623...95Y. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06589-1. PMID 37914947 Check |pmid= value (bantuan). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2 November 2023. Dicapai pada 2 November 2023. Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (bantuan)
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navy.mil (Global: 206^th place; Malay: 305^th place)

asa.usno.navy.mil

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news.yahoo.com (Global: 183^rd place; Malay: 134^th place)

Gomez, Jim; Sullivan, Tim (31 October 2011). "Various '7 billionth' babies celebrated worldwide". Yahoo News. Associated Press. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 31 October 2011. Dicapai pada 31 October 2011.

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Schröder, K.-P.; Connon Smith, Robert (2008). "Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 386 (1): 155–163. arXiv:0801.4031. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386..155S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x. S2CID 10073988.
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nga.mil (Global: 415^th place; Malay: 983^rd place)

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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Trainer, Melissa G.; Pavlov, Alexander A.; DeWitt, H. Langley; Jimenez, Jose L.; McKay, Christopher P.; Toon, Owen B.; Tolbert, Margaret A. (28 November 2006). "Organic haze on Titan and the early Earth". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (48): 18035–18042. doi:10.1073/pnas.0608561103. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1838702. PMID 17101962. Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (bantuan)
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tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; Malay: 90^th place)

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un.org (Global: 117^th place; Malay: 78^th place)

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Note that by International Astronomical Union convention, the term "Terra" is used for naming extensive land masses, rather than for the planet Earth. C.f.:
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usra.edu (Global: 1,836^th place; Malay: 2,454^th place)

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uu.nl (Global: 3,118^th place; Malay: 1,622^nd place)

dspace.library.uu.nl

De Smet, J.; Van Den Berg, A.P.; Vlaar, N.J. (2000). "Early formation and long-term stability of continents resulting from decompression melting in a convecting mantle" (PDF). Tectonophysics. 322 (1–2): 19–33. Bibcode:2000Tectp.322...19D. doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00055-X. hdl:1874/1653. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 31 March 2021. Dicapai pada 25 August 2019.

washington.edu (Global: 1,171^st place; Malay: 764^th place)

Kelley, Peter (17 August 2017). "Tidally locked exoplanets may be more common than previously thought". Uw News (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 9 October 2020. Dicapai pada 8 October 2020.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Malay: 1^st place)

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World Geodetic System (WGS-84). Available online Diarkibkan 11 Mac 2020 di Wayback Machine daripada Agensi Perisikan Geospatial Kebangsaan, AS.
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Disebabkan turun naik semula jadi, kekaburan yang mengelilingi lembar ais dan konvensyen pemetaan untuk datum menegak, nilai tepat untuk liputan darat dan lautan tidak bermakna. Berdasarkan data daripada kumpulan-kumpulan data Peta Vektor dan Global Landcover Diarkibkan 26 Mac 2015 di Wayback Machine, nilai ekstrem untuk liputan tasik dan sungai adalah 0.6% dan 1.0% permukaan bumi. Lembaran ais Antartika dan Greenland dikira sebagai daratan, walaupun kebanyakan batu yang menyokongnya terletak di bawah paras laut.
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"World: Lowest Temperature". WMO Weather and Climate Extremes Archive. Arizona State University. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 23 March 2019. Dicapai pada 6 September 2020.
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De Smet, J.; Van Den Berg, A.P.; Vlaar, N.J. (2000). "Early formation and long-term stability of continents resulting from decompression melting in a convecting mantle" (PDF). Tectonophysics. 322 (1–2): 19–33. Bibcode:2000Tectp.322...19D. doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00055-X. hdl:1874/1653. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 31 March 2021. Dicapai pada 25 August 2019.
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"Earth-Moon Dynamics". Lunar and Planetary Institute. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 7 September 2015. Dicapai pada 2 September 2022.
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"ESPI Evening Event "Seeing Our Planet Whole: A Cultural and Ethical View of Earth Observation"". ESPI – European Space Policy Institute. 7 October 2021. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 January 2022. Dicapai pada 27 January 2022.
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wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; Malay: 240^th place)

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wisc.edu (Global: 891^st place; Malay: 719^th place)

news.wisc.edu

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wmo.int (Global: 2,179^th place; Malay: 1,149^th place)

public-old.wmo.int

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world-nuclear.org (Global: 4,040^th place; Malay: 3,363^rd place)

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worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; Malay: 155^th place)

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Bumi (Malay Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Malay: 23rd place)

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agu.org (Global: 6,686th place; Malay: 2,519th place)

amnh.org (Global: 454th place; Malay: 927th place)

antarctica.gov.au (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Malay: 13th place)

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arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; Malay: 95th place)

astrobio.net (Global: low place; Malay: 5,355th place)

astronomy.com (Global: 8,265th place; Malay: low place)

asu.edu (Global: 2,418th place; Malay: 2,082nd place)

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books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Malay: 4th place)

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britannica.com (Global: 37th place; Malay: 47th place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 201st place; Malay: 284th place)

carleton.edu (Global: low place; Malay: 4,458th place)

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cbc.ca (Global: 110th place; Malay: 242nd place)

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discovery.com (Global: 2,064th place; Malay: 1,160th place)

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doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Malay: 2nd place)

eib.org (Global: 7,617th place; Malay: 6,323rd place)

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hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; Malay: 96th place)

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jh.edu (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

pages.jh.edu

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; Malay: 34th place)

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mit.edu (Global: 476th place; Malay: 488th place)

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montana.edu (Global: 8,605th place; Malay: 6,579th place)

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nasa.gov (Global: 12th place; Malay: 70th place)

nasa.gov

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nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489th place; Malay: 245th place)

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agu.org (Global: 6,686^th place; Malay: 2,519^th place)

amnh.org (Global: 454^th place; Malay: 927^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Malay: 13^th place)

archive.today (Global: 28^th place; Malay: 44^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; Malay: 95^th place)

astrobio.net (Global: low place; Malay: 5,355^th place)

astronomy.com (Global: 8,265^th place; Malay: low place)

asu.edu (Global: 2,418^th place; Malay: 2,082^nd place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; Malay: 50^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Malay: 4^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; Malay: 47^th place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; Malay: 284^th place)

carleton.edu (Global: low place; Malay: 4,458^th place)

cbc.ca (Global: 110^th place; Malay: 242^nd place)

collinsdictionary.com (Global: 1,831^st place; Malay: 625^th place)

colostate.edu (Global: 4,400^th place; Malay: 2,207^th place)

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; Malay: 336^th place)

discovery.com (Global: 2,064^th place; Malay: 1,160^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Malay: 2^nd place)

eib.org (Global: 7,617^th place; Malay: 6,323^rd place)

esa.int (Global: 1,073^rd place; Malay: 992^nd place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; Malay: 136^th place)

excite.com (Global: low place; Malay: 4,350^th place)

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; Malay: 79^th place)

geosociety.org (Global: low place; Malay: 7,705^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; Malay: 219^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; Malay: 96^th place)

iers.org (Global: low place; Malay: 9,815^th place)

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,841^st place; Malay: 1,047^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Malay: 34^th place)

kemdikbud.go.id (Global: 1,424^th place; Malay: 168^th place)

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; Malay: 488^th place)

mongabay.com (Global: 2,901^st place; Malay: 940^th place)

montana.edu (Global: 8,605^th place; Malay: 6,579^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; Malay: 70^th place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; Malay: 245^th place)

nationalgeographic.org (Global: 4,068^th place; Malay: 1,263^rd place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; Malay: 259^th place)

navy.mil (Global: 206^th place; Malay: 305^th place)

news.yahoo.com (Global: 183^rd place; Malay: 134^th place)

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; Malay: 552^nd place)

nga.mil (Global: 415^th place; Malay: 983^rd place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Malay: 3^rd place)

nineplanets.org (Global: low place; Malay: 7,902^nd place)

nist.gov (Global: 708^th place; Malay: 427^th place)

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; Malay: 241^st place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; Malay: 236^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Malay: 25^th place)

obspm.fr (Global: 9,159^th place; Malay: 2,887^th place)

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; Malay: 508^th place)

phys.org (Global: 1,595^th place; Malay: 1,229^th place)

physicalgeography.net (Global: low place; Malay: 2,902^nd place)

physorg.com (Global: 8,229^th place; Malay: 2,228^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; Malay: 324^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; Malay: 203^rd place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; Malay: 736^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; Malay: 27^th place)

si.edu (Global: 256^th place; Malay: 300^th place)

space.com (Global: 862^nd place; Malay: 691^st place)

theconversation.com (Global: 840^th place; Malay: 1,052^nd place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; Malay: 42^nd place)

tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; Malay: 90^th place)

un.org (Global: 117^th place; Malay: 78^th place)

universetoday.com (Global: 3,994^th place; Malay: 2,861^st place)

upr.edu (Global: 9,997^th place; Malay: low place)

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; Malay: 127^th place)

usra.edu (Global: 1,836^th place; Malay: 2,454^th place)

uu.nl (Global: 3,118^th place; Malay: 1,622^nd place)

washington.edu (Global: 1,171^st place; Malay: 764^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Malay: 1^st place)

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; Malay: 240^th place)

wisc.edu (Global: 891^st place; Malay: 719^th place)

wmo.int (Global: 2,179^th place; Malay: 1,149^th place)

world-nuclear.org (Global: 4,040^th place; Malay: 3,363^rd place)

worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; Malay: 155^th place)