Best sources in Punjabi Wikipedia PR-model

AR-model | F-model | PR-model
#WebsiteScore in June 20201m changes
1books.google.com452,112-82,944
2pbplanning.gov.in282,078-57,678
3imf.org268,180-11,098
4punjabitribuneonline.com263,393-46,382
5britannica.com112,576-20,966
6indiatimes.com106,311-49,982
7bbc.co.uk94,234-24,540
8cia.gov89,760+3,180
9un.org83,135+3,711
10census.gov79,706-14,918
11merriam-webster.com78,054-10,109
12worldcat.org77,347-9,931
13archive.org72,635-9,392
14wikipedia.org70,190-27,087
15nytimes.com69,673-22,341
16undp.org63,740-1,026
17google.co.in55,729-9,005
18reference.com54,323-13,293
19usgs.gov49,875-3,428
20censusindia.gov.in45,170-1,708
21alexa.com45,094-9,166
22iupac.org44,301+31,311
23tribuneindia.com44,085-11,769
24census2011.co.in41,181-3,770
25thehindu.com39,000-6,576
26who.int38,430-13,620
27oxforddictionaries.com38,343-11,825
28ietf.org35,995-4,746
29europa.eu35,370-5,286
30learnpunjabi.org29,954+4,575
31nasa.gov29,897-5,804
32indianexpress.com29,624-5,638
33thefreedictionary.com29,079-5,864
34oed.com28,926-466
35eci.nic.in28,388-8,075
36telegraph.co.uk27,540-1,529
37youtube.com27,492-4,272
38etymonline.com27,475-25,216
39hindustantimes.com27,319-6,560
40nobelprize.org27,088-3,781
41marxists.org25,715-5,882
42meotod.de24,657+1,143
43stanford.edu24,280-5,725
44ethnologue.com23,792+537
45tufts.edu23,343-2,008
46rcc.edu23,000-2,500
47theguardian.com22,984-5,449
48oclc.org22,578-2,720
49google.com22,092-22,734
50forbes.com21,583-12,230
51google.co.uk20,197-3,989
52wikimedia.org20,104-5,270
53hindu.com19,688-5,636
54cambridge.org19,473-7,332
55guardian.co.uk19,419-4,443
56sec.gov19,406-5,959
57worldbank.org19,146-1,245
58cbc.ca19,145+1,589
59bipm.org19,084+1,440
60espncricinfo.com18,238-7,221
61unesco.org17,894-5,476
62issn.org17,866+17,866
63ordnancesurvey.co.uk17,600+7,200
64iso.org17,496+4,260
65bbc.com16,836-2,919
66nih.gov16,793-4,855
67ajitjalandhar.com16,790-15,488
68msn.com16,698-11,054
69fao.org16,344-3,358
70rediff.com16,021-3,587
71uchicago.edu15,909-147
72imdb.com15,895-8,440
73sensagent.com15,800+2,300
74loc.gov15,760-2,097
75mit.edu15,733-4,897
76microsoft.com15,459+3,519
77statcan.gc.ca15,199-1,934
78apple.com15,156-2,092
79mozilla.org15,136+1,908
80sarokar.ca15,031+878
81ams.org14,585+2,283
82jstor.org14,380-6,868
83ssrn.com14,342-21,491
84washingtonpost.com14,124-3,039
85about.com13,976-4,429
86punjabipedia.org13,907-3,043
87collinsdictionary.com13,764-2,298
88cnn.com13,713-6,891
89ndtv.com13,587-15,160
90wikisource.org13,457-8,137
91livinginternet.com13,450-500
92nethistory.info13,450-500
93independent.co.uk13,401-3,316
94biography.com13,339-2,259
95onefivenine.com13,248-2,440
96olympic.org12,819-1,820
97dnaindia.com12,804-634
98ethnologue.org12,736+771
99time.com12,600-5,533
100dnb.de12,600-3,350
101d-nb.info12,600-3,350
102nist.gov12,360-2,810
103oxfordseminars.com12,328+571
104ignatius.edu12,328+571
105cdc.gov12,130-11,469
106puchd.ac.in12,109+1,176
107intoday.in12,076-5,082
108yahoo.com11,818-2,696
109reuters.com11,550-2,804
110insee.fr11,406-144
111fnal.gov11,079-7,594
112abs.gov.au11,031-6,060
113akaltakhtsahib.com10,800+9,300
114columbia.edu10,789-2,452
115citypopulation.de10,772-1,622
116wolfram.com10,681+1,634
117apnaorg.com10,611-4,238
118soccerway.com10,280-7,188
119dawn.com10,273-6,729
120economist.com10,102-3,854
121bl.uk9,982+8,998
122india.gov.in9,905-3,557
123boxofficemojo.com9,874-4,257
124google.ca9,858-2,810
125studyquran.co.uk9,800+600
126gnu.org9,673+1,635
127newadvent.org9,442+1,414
128nationalgeographic.com9,431-2,044
129mha.nic.in9,339-288
130searchgurbani.com9,269-3,768
131chicagotribune.com9,227-555
132latimes.com9,126-5,429
133techterms.com8,820+1,950
134tribune.com.pk8,811-3,503
135atis.org8,700+2,300
136princeton.edu8,604-1,552
137academia.edu8,309-515
138twitter.com8,250-1,099
139foldoc.org8,233-2,849
140history.com8,226-759
141telegraphindia.com8,198-658
142ybw.com8,150+150
143rt.com8,106-1,436
144statcan.ca8,077+1,712
145fb.com7,954-4,009
146stat.gov.tw7,800+100
147amazon.com7,786-1,833
148facebook.com7,726-3,071
149archive.is7,696-1,508
150currency-iso.org7,680-9,200
151statistics.gov.uk7,674+122
152investopedia.com7,579-870
153keetoowahcherokee.org7,569-954
154sciencedirect.com7,536+301
155m-w.com7,523+287
156world-gazetteer.com7,426-1,198
157wiley.com7,363-384
158cam.ac.uk7,329+2,251
159scribd.com7,317-2,358
160bloomberg.com7,274-4,790
161in.com7,259-2,831
162cornell.edu7,228-798
163noaa.gov7,185+1,185
164nla.gov.au7,155+298
165ons.gov.uk7,073-201
166independent-academy.net7,066-2,067
167worldatlas.com7,028+459
168livehindustan.com7,021-270
169fsf.org7,008+1,013
1705abi.com6,965-492
171ft.com6,830-1,828
172harvard.edu6,820-3,087
173statistik-portal.de6,750-1,216
174theatlantic.com6,748-5,488
175number10.gov.uk6,717-104
176cricinfo.com6,582-2,056
177rice.edu6,564-650
178timesofindia.com6,515+96
179usatoday.com6,484+44
180navy.mil6,383-3,909
181w3.org6,367-2,520
182sikhmarg.com6,362+3,437
183iho-ohi.net6,350+1,817
184businessinsider.com6,348-1,436
185bbfc.co.uk6,345-2,537
186sahitya-akademi.gov.in6,335-1,668
187ukinvest.gov.uk6,325-75
188thesikhencyclopedia.com6,314+2,007
189asi.org6,300-1,700
190dictionary.com6,255-170
191go.com6,247-4,793
192punjabi-kavita.com6,232-3,944
193sciencedaily.com6,214-3,282
194brightknowledge.org6,200-50
195medianewsline.com6,150+650
196punjabiacademy.com6,100+6,100
197thenextweb.com6,040-1,256
198coe.int6,038-1,630
199state.gov5,962+435
200pch.gc.ca5,960+3,798

Scientific publications with DOI number

#WebsiteScore in June 20201m changes
110.1130/ges00725.15,950+4,300
2The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine4,060-2,760
3Web search for a planet: the google cluster architecture4,060-2,760
4How open source software works: “free” user-to-user assistance4,050+1,300
5Documenting open source migration processes for re-use4,050+1,300
6The COVID‐19 epidemic3,749-5,019
7Meanings of Environmental Terms3,700+1,100
8Reframing social sustainability reporting: towards an engaged approach3,000+1,400
9Geomicrobiology of High-Level Nuclear Waste-Contaminated Vadose Sediments at the Hanford Site, Washington State2,700-1,400
10Archaeological evidence of teosinte domestication from Guila Naquitz, Oaxaca2,500-600
11Social media definition and the governance challenge: An introduction to the special issue2,450+650
12Misconceptions and Complexities in the Study of China’s Cities: Definitions, Statistics, and Implications2,385-657
13Nature: Aphorisms by Goethe2,200-800
14Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity intermediates based on structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)1,950+700
15A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infected pneumonia (standard version)1,918-2,519
16Entrepreneurship1,900-500
17Prokaryotic photosynthesis and phototrophy illuminated1,700-500
1810.1007/pl000123261,700+100
19Ueber eine Eigenschaft des Inbegriffs aller reellen algebraischen Zahlen.1,700+900
20Federalism and Representation in the Theory of the Founding Fathers: A Comparative Study of U.S. and Canadian Constitutional Thought1,421+29
21OECD Economic Surveys: Canada 20181,421+29
22IV. On the blue colour of the sky, the polarization of skylight, and on the polarization of light by cloudy matter generally1,3000
23Regulation of body temperature in the white shark, Carcharodon carcharias1,3000
24Temperature regulation in free-swimming bluefin tuna1,3000
25Time for a change1,300+300
26Cecil Hobbs (1907–1991)1,225+375
27Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease1,200-400
28Guglielmo Marconi - The father of long distance radio communication - An engineer’s tribute1,2000
29A Mathematical Theory of Communication1,200-800
30Heat-capacity measurements and thermodynamic functions of crystalline α-D-glucose at temperatures from 10 K to 340 K1,133-1,267
31Terminology for biorelated polymers and applications (IUPAC Recommendations 2012)1,100-50
32A proposal for a generalized card code for 256 characters1,100-300
33Precipitation, Recycling, and Land Memory: An Integrated Analysis1,100-500
34Democracy and dictatorship revisited1,000+400
35The Structure of Silicate Anions in Aqueous Alkaline Solutions1,000+400
36Carbon Monoxide Balance in Nature1,000-1,100
37X. Contributions to the mathematical theory of evolution.—II. Skew variation in homogeneous material1,000+100
38Microscopy by reconstructed wave-fronts950+450
39An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III900+34
40Introduction to solar motion geometry on the basis of a simple model900-650
41Geometry and the physics of seasons900-650
42Anatomy of female puberty: The clinical relevance of developmental changes in the reproductive system900+100
43Camel bite injuries in United Arab Emirates: A 6 year prospective study850-150
44Existence and Nature of Dark Matter in the Universe850-1,750
45New Naturally Occurring Amino Acids850-300
46Cracking the enigma of asset bubbles with narratives800-200
47In defence of a conifer taxonomy which recognises evolution800+34
48The Number of Species of Birds8000
49An analysis of whitewater rafting safety data: risk management for programme organizers800+300
50Enzyme-Catalyzed Phosphoryl Transfer Reactions8000
51The Phylogeny of Living and Extinct Pangolins (Mammalia, Pholidota) and Associated Taxa: A Morphology Based Analysis800-500
52Indoor air pollution: a public health perspective800+320
53History of Ancient Copper Smelting Pollution During Roman and Medieval Times Recorded in Greenland Ice800+320
54Coulomb blockade thermometer: Tests and instrumentation800+200
55Composition of Copper Tarnish Products Formed in Moist Air with Trace Levels of Pollutant Gas: Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfur Dioxide/Hydrogen Sulfide775-75
56The Four Traditions of Geography762+112
57NONPOINT POLLUTION OF SURFACE WATERS WITH PHOSPHORUS AND NITROGEN712-413
58Eating energy—Identifying possibilities for reduced energy use in the future food supply system712-413
59Parrots in a nutshell: The fossil record of Psittaciformes (Aves)700-600
60Liver Anatomy700-66
61Insomnia700-50
62Chemistry of precipitation from a remote, terrestrial site in Australia7000
63Quantities and units in clinical chemistry: Nebulizer and flame properties in flame emission and absorption spectrometry (Recommendations 1986)700-500
64Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme I700+500
65Elementary gates for quantum computation700-750
66MAGIC REALISM: A TYPOLOGY650-16
67Beyond the boundaries in the island of Ireland650+167
68Atomic-Resolution Imaging with a Sub-50-pm Electron Probe650+150
69Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures Recording an Ancient Ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 Billion-Year-Old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Austral...635-115
70The Biology of Paternal Care in Human and Nonhuman Primates600+320
71Dengue600-250
72The interaction between developmental bias and natural selection: from centipede segments to a general hypothesis600-300
73Flight costs of long, sexually selected tails in hummingbirds600+100
74Eocene Ginkgo leaf fossils from the Pacific Northwest600+400
75Digital Signal Processing600+334
76Evolution of the brain and intelligence566-400
77Elephant brain566-400
78Chronic Suicidality Among Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder566-167
79Suicide566-167
80Biology of the Hair Follicle: The Basics566+166
81Why Astrology is a Pseudoscience5660
82Behavioural biologists do not agree on what constitutes behaviour550-550
83Alan Mathison Turing, 1912-1954550-450
84Village renewal as an instrument of rural development: evidence from Weyarn, Germany5500
85Lead, Mercury, and Arsenic in US- and Indian-Manufactured Ayurvedic Medicines Sold via the Internet542+142
86The Territorialization of Identity: Sikh Nationalism in the Diaspora1536-364
87The Crisis of Indian Secularism533+400
88Records of Cooksonia-type sporangia from late Wenlock strata in Ireland525+250
89Sikhs and Muslims in the Punjab520-540
90Decoherence, the measurement problem, and interpretations of quantum mechanics516-200
91The hydrography, evolution, and hydrological regime of the mouth area of the Shatt al-Arab River500+300
92New Tests for Quark and Lepton Substructure500+63
93Tiptoe through the tulips - cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification ofTulipa(Liliaceae)500+150
94The Evolutionary Origin And Diversification Of Feathers500+200
95Which Came First, the Feather or the Bird?500+200
96Development and evolutionary origin of feathers500+200
97Stress and Displacement Estimates for Arches500+250
98Artemisinin: Discovery from the Chinese Herbal Garden500+400
99The Showa Emperor’s "Monologue" and the Problem of War Responsibility500-200
100The age of the Solar System redefined by the oldest Pb–Pb age of a meteoritic inclusion500+200
101Guidelines for value based management in Kautilya’s Arthashastra500+100
102Models and Modelers of Hydrogen500+300
10310.1007/978-1-4615-0187-9_12#page-1500+425
104Physiological and Anatomical Responses to Water Deficits in the Cam Epiphyte Tillandsia ionantha (Bromeliaceae)500+100
105A school is “a building that has four walls…with tomorrow inside”: Toward the reinvention of the business school500+167
106Terrestrial glint seen from deep space: Oriented ice crystals detected from the Lagrangian point483-67
107The economics of information security investment483-67
108Reexamining Syphilis: An Update on Epidemiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Management477+215
109Energy levels of A = 21–44 nuclei (VII)466-434
110SPECIAL ESSAY: The Seven Pillars of Life4660
111Skin Cosmetics466+33
112Newly discovered sister lineage sheds light on early ant evolution450+100
113Essence of mitochondria4500
114RFID and the end of cash?450-25
115Global, regional, and national age–sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for t...446-197
116Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic ana...438-105
117License to hack433-33
118Ethical hacking433-33
119The Statistical Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics425-250
120Activation of the Left Inferior Frontal Gyrus in the First 200 ms of Reading: Evidence from Magnetoencephalography (MEG)425+150
121During Visual Word Recognition, Phonology Is Accessed within 100 ms and May Be Mediated by a Speech Production Code: Evidence from Magnetoencephalogra...425+150
122Form–meaning links in the development of visual word recognition425+150
123Antidepressant-like effect of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and other cannabinoids isolated from Cannabis sativa L.420-599
124Distinct Effects of Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and Cannabidiol on Neural Activation During Emotional Processing420-599
125A new insight into Cannabis sativa (Cannabaceae) utilization from 2500-year-old Yanghai Tombs, Xinjiang, China420-599
126Authentication Projects For Historical Fiction: Do You Believe It?420+120
127Authorship verification using deep belief network systems420+120
128Continuous User Authentication on Mobile Devices: Recent progress and remaining challenges420+120
129Maxwell’s grand unification416+200
130City profile: Maseru, Lesotho400+100
131Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world400-50
132The crystal structure of Bi and of solid solutions of Pb, Sn, Sb and Te in Bi400-1,400
133Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of High Doses of Pharmaceutically Prepared Heroin, by Intravenous or by Inhalation Route in Opioid-Dependent Pat...400-500
134Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study400+300
135Age-Specific Distribution of Serum Thyrotropin and Antithyroid Antibodies in the U.S. Population: Implications for the Prevalence of Subclinical Hypot...400-200
136Islamism, Revolution, and Civil Society400-50
137Bentham’s Utilitarian Critique of the Death Penalty400-300
138TRANSPORT MECHANISMS FOR ORGANIC FORMS OF CARBON AND NITROGEN BETWEEN SOURCE AND SINK400-500
139Pakistan under Zia, 1977-1988400+100
140Primary Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease in Women through Diet and Lifestyle400-66
141Diet, Lifestyle, and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Women400-66
142A phylogeny of Delphinieae (Ranunculaceae) shows that "Aconitum" is nested within "Delphinium" and that Late Miocene transition to long life cycle...4000
143Where to put hydrogen in a periodic table?400-400
144The Actuary: the Role and Limitations of the Profession since the Mid-19th Century400-400
145National finitude and the paranoid style of the one400-400
146Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.393-167
147Organic geochemistry – A retrospective of its first 70 years380+20
148Biography: Leonhard Euler375+25
149Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, 1858-1947366+66
150Genetic origins of the Ainu inferred from combined DNA analyses of maternal and paternal lineages366-67
151ANNOUNCEMENT ON THE INTERNATIONAL YARD AND POUND366+183
152On the current and the density of the electric charge, the energy, the linear momentum and the angular momentum of arbitrary fields362+206
153Sur le moment d’impulsion d’une onde électromagnétique362+206
154Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia357-43
155The 100 Most Eminent Psychologists of the 20th Century351-153
156Environmental correlates of food chain length350-250
157Parasites dominate food web links350-250
158Four grams of glucose350-550
159Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae350-50
160Bhagat Singh343-46
161Genes, environments, development and asthma: a reappraisal340+40
162Asthma: Clinical expression and molecular mechanisms340+40
163Factors accounting for asthma variability: achieving optimal symptom control for individual patients340+40
164Belief ‘In’ and Belief ‘That’340-280
165Current status of leprosy: Epidemiology, basic science and clinical perspectives334+74
166Supernova Shock Breakout from a Red Supergiant3330
167Animal biodiversity: An update of classificati...333-133
168Developmental psychology: History of the field.333-300
169A history of Haskell3290
170Extinction and biogeography in the Caribbean: new evidence from a fossil riodinid butterfly in Dominican amber325+200
171Die gegenw�rtige Situation in der Quantenmechanik325+155
172AIDS — The First 20 Years312-275
173Origins of HIV and the AIDS Pandemic312-275
174A reflection on HIV/AIDS research after 25 years312-275
175The first postmodern pandemic: 25 years of HIV/ AIDS312-275
176Science, Systems, and Society311-222
177Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis ...304-39
178Why do vultures have bald heads? The role of postural adjustment and bare skin areas in thermoregulation300-100
179The crystal structure of β-tantalum300-700
180Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, 8 August 1902 - 20 October 1984300+134
181Enthalpy Difference between Conformations of Normal Alkanes: Raman Spectroscopy Study ofn-Pentane andn-Butane300-1,200
182Accidental Hypothermia300-200
183Pneumonia: update on diagnosis and management300-475
184Diversity and evolutionary history of plastids and their hosts300-350
185Evaluating Support for the Current Classification of Eukaryotic Diversity300-350
186Beyond Food/Sex300+25
187Lipase protein engineering300-300
188Quantum Theory for Mathematicians300+200
189Description of States in Quantum Mechanics by Density Matrix and Operator Techniques300+200
190No Signaling and Quantum Key Distribution300-200
191Thermodynamic Quantities for the Ionization Reactions of Buffers300-200
192Gout300-100
193Diagnosing and Treating Gout: A Review to Aid Primary Care Physicians300-100
194The inferiority complex in paranoia readdressed: A study with the Implicit Association Test3000
195A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s.300+200
196The conceptual origins of Maxwell’s equations and gauge theory300+250
197Data Available on the Extent of Cocaine Use and Dependence: Biochemistry, Pharmacologic Effects and Global Burden of Disease of Cocaine Abusers300-200
198Cocaine Intoxication300-200
199Cocaine: what role does it have in current ENT practice? A review of the current literature300-200
20010.1007/bf02837124300+150

Popularity and reliability assessment of sources in references of Wikipedia in different languages. Data extraction based on complex method using Wikimedia dumps in July 2020. More details in the research "Modeling Popularity and Reliability of Sources in Multilingual Wikipedia". Values for PR-score and AR-score were additinaly increased 100 times (to distinguish smaller values in the ranking).

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